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aici - Liceul Tehnologic Holboca - uCoz

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(Teacher)”Yes, thank you , this is right . The monocylindric engine with internal<br />

combustion, in four stages, with spark ingnition is made of cylinder 1 inside of which the<br />

piston 2 is moving and releasing the crank 3 of the tortuous shaft by the rod 4. At the top<br />

of the cylinder there is the top carcass 5 where there are the valve of admission SA and<br />

the valve of evacuation SE and the spark plug 8. At the bottom of the cylinder there is<br />

the superior bottom carcass 9, on which there are inserted the bearings of the tortuous<br />

shaft and the inferior bottom carcass 10 in which stays the oil. The mixture of air-fuel<br />

enters the cylinder through the collector of admission 6, and the resulting burned gas<br />

exits outside through the evacuation collector 7.<br />

Now I'd like to expand what we talked about a moment ago by presenting to you the<br />

components of the engine. Let’s take a look at the car engine over there. Which are the<br />

components of an engine, Marian ?”<br />

Fig. 14.1.2. The engine with internal combustion<br />

(Marian) “The components of an engine are :<br />

I. The engine mechanism (the rod-crank mechanism)<br />

II. The mechanism of distribution<br />

III. The installation of fuel supply<br />

IV The ignition installation<br />

V. The cooler installation<br />

VI. The ointment installation<br />

VII. The starting system “<br />

36

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