Publicatie cu continut integral - Asociatia Tinerilor Istorici din Moldova

trecut complet sub tăcere pentru îndeplinirea unor scopuri, de cele mai multe străine de acesta. Nu în ultimă instanţă,
acest proces a putut da naştere la atitudini cu totul neştiinţifice, care ulterior, în cazul României după 1964
şi al Republicii Moldova după 1989, au fost într-o mare măsură înlăturate. Unele dintre acestea se regăsesc însă
în stânga Prutului la începutul secolului XXI, rămânând ca istoriografia să fie cea care, prin realizările sale, să
contribuie la selectarea adevărului istoric de mistificare, indiferent de motivele acesteia din urmă.
Summary
ıdeology and Historical truth in romanian and moldavian Historiography. some considerations
It became a fundamental thesis the fact that historical truth was, always, influenced by the political ideology.
For the 1948-1989 period, in Romania, history was write depending on political elite interests and the whole
context of Romanian – Soviet Union relationship.
After 1948 it was established un historical front which implied firing of many scholars and o very tight control
of scientific activity. But only that was not enough. The new regime looked upon moral – and sometimes physical
anihilation – of recognised historians from the interwar period. New men, of trust, become overnight historians,
in the whole process of subordonating history to politics, which defined the first postwar decade. Only in the first
half of 1960’s we could remark a partially return to the scientific normality or to the „reviewing of the historical
truth bearly interpreted”, without going out from the communist norms.
This period was followed by a so - called „ideological relaxation”, (1965-1971) and, due to ideological hardening,
under Chinese/Nord-Korean influence, after 1971, by the rising of oficial historians, capable to use the past
in order to discover and launch new myths, for benefice of state and party leadership.
The history of Eastern Moldavia – Bessarabia, was not to make a separate note, in this context. In our paper
we stressed upon the main moments of the evolution of Romanian communist historiography in regard with the
Bessarabian problem and the reaction from the Moldavian colleagues, during the Soviet Union existence. On the
other hand, we try to bring into light some views from Moldavian historiography, after the fall of Soviet Union
and the proclamation of the Republic of Moldavia. We cannot fail to observ that, in the whole process of Moldavian
nation afirmation, sometimes the historical truth was evoided, changed and serious endangered, similar
with what happened in Romania in the first decade of communist regime. We analised some of recent Moldavian
historical works and the manner in which some important moments from Romanian – Moldavian history have
misinterpreted, for showing in what degree a historical deformation was taken place. In both historiographies (for
the Moldavian one, it was only a part of it, which constitued the object of our analyse) in different periods, under
different political commandaments, important changes in the historical truth came to place, in order to accomplish
some political goals.
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