poluarea aerului cu pulberi - Revista de Igiena si Sanatate Publica
poluarea aerului cu pulberi - Revista de Igiena si Sanatate Publica
poluarea aerului cu pulberi - Revista de Igiena si Sanatate Publica
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ABSTRACT<br />
<strong>Revista</strong> <strong>de</strong> Igienă şi Sănătate Publică, vol.58, nr.3/2008 – Journal of Hygiene and Public Health 115<br />
Objective. Assessment of the dimen<strong>si</strong>on of aggres<strong>si</strong>ve behaviour expressed through<br />
acts of vandalism in a population of teenagers from Timis County and i<strong>de</strong>ntification of risk<br />
factors for this type of behaviour. Material and method. The work method was the<br />
epi<strong>de</strong>miological inquiry based upon use of the CORT 2004 questionnaire regarding health<br />
risk inducing behaviours in teenagers. The questionnaires were filled by direct interview. For<br />
this study a representative lot was selected by the age criteria, totalling 2908 pupils, 51.5%<br />
girls and 48.8% boys. Results. 13.7% (395) of the teenagers have admitted the fact that they<br />
have <strong>de</strong>stroyed school goods at least once in the last 12 months , 18.2% (252) boys and<br />
9,5% (142) girls. Similarly, 14.4% (415) teenagers have admitted that they have <strong>de</strong>stroyed<br />
belongings of other persons and/or public goods, at least once in the last 12 months before<br />
this study, 19.7% (272) boys and 9.5% (142) girls. A fact to be remarked is that the teenagers<br />
have <strong>de</strong>stroyed willingly schools goods and public goods and/or other person’s belongings in<br />
equal measure. Boys are almost twice as aggres<strong>si</strong>ve in this type of behaviour compared to<br />
girls. Alcohol and drug consumption were proven as risk factors for involving in minor<br />
crimes as theft and vandalism. Vandalism, violent language, posses<strong>si</strong>on of white weapons are<br />
important predictors for phy<strong>si</strong>cal violence. Conclu<strong>si</strong>ons. Almost 14% of the teenagers from<br />
Timis County have admitted their involvement in acts of vandalism at least once. Male<br />
gen<strong>de</strong>r, alcohol and drug consumption are risk factors for acts of vandalism. Vandalism itself<br />
is an important predictor for involvement in other types of phy<strong>si</strong>cal violence.<br />
Keywords: teenagers, aggres<strong>si</strong>ve behaviour, vandalism<br />
INTRODUCERE<br />
Violenţa la tineri este cea mai vizibilă formă<br />
<strong>de</strong> violenţă pentru că este permanent<br />
reliefată <strong>de</strong> articole <strong>de</strong> ziar şi media audiovizuală<br />
din întreaga în lume. Violenţa<br />
tinerilor afectează profund nu numai actorii<br />
principali, victime şi agresori, ci şi familiile<br />
lor, prietenii şi comunitatea în care trăiesc.<br />
Consecinţele actelor violente la tineri se<br />
exprimă nu numai prin rata <strong>de</strong>ceselor sau a<br />
dizabilităţilor rezultate, ci şi prin traumele<br />
p<strong>si</strong>hologice suferite, modificarea calităţii<br />
vieţii tinerilor şi a celor din anturajul lor şi<br />
costuri importante pentru societate. Violenţa<br />
la tineri nu poate fi abordată izolat <strong>de</strong> alte<br />
comportamente <strong>cu</strong> risc pentru sănătate şi <strong>de</strong><br />
alte comportamente antisociale.<br />
Adolescenţii <strong>cu</strong> manifestări violente tind să<br />
aibă şi alte tipuri <strong>de</strong> probleme ca fuga <strong>de</strong><br />
acasă, fuga <strong>de</strong> la şcoală sau chiar abandonul<br />
şcolar, furtul, vandalismul, consumul abuziv<br />
<strong>de</strong> alcool, implicarea în consumul şi trafi<strong>cu</strong>l<br />
<strong>de</strong> droguri, conducerea impru<strong>de</strong>ntă a<br />
autovehi<strong>cu</strong>lelor şi, <strong>de</strong> cele mai multe ori,<br />
sub influenţa băuturilor alcoolice, probleme<br />
legate <strong>de</strong> viaţa sexuală precoce [1].<br />
OBIECTIV<br />
Evaluarea dimen<strong>si</strong>unii comportamentului<br />
agre<strong>si</strong>v exprimat prin acte <strong>de</strong> vandalism la o<br />
populaţie <strong>de</strong> adolescenţi din ju<strong>de</strong>ţul Timiş şi<br />
i<strong>de</strong>ntificarea unor factori <strong>de</strong> risc pentru acest<br />
comportament.<br />
METODOLOGIE<br />
METODA<br />
Metoda <strong>de</strong> lucru a fost ancheta<br />
epi<strong>de</strong>miologică bazată pe folo<strong>si</strong>rea<br />
Chestionarului CORT 2004 privind<br />
comportamentele <strong>cu</strong> risc pentru sănătate la<br />
tineri [2,3]. Ancheta epi<strong>de</strong>miologică a fost<br />
aplicată <strong>cu</strong> ocazia <strong>de</strong>rulării proiectului <strong>de</strong><br />
cercetare sub egida CNCSIS, Ministerului<br />
Educaţiei şi Cercetării şi a Univer<strong>si</strong>tăţii <strong>de</strong><br />
Medicină şi Farmacie “Victor Babeş”<br />
Timişoara: grant tip A CNCSIS, cod 1167,<br />
2003-2005, <strong>cu</strong> titlul: “Evaluarea dimen<strong>si</strong>unii<br />
comportamentelor <strong>cu</strong> risc la liceeni şi tineri<br />
din învăţământul liceal, postliceal,<br />
profe<strong>si</strong>onal şi univer<strong>si</strong>tar din ju<strong>de</strong>ţul Timiş”.