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e progresul comportamentului diferitelor categorii de cheltuieli ...

e progresul comportamentului diferitelor categorii de cheltuieli ...

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(VWLPDUHD VLQWHWLF D FKHOWXLHOLORU OD OHL FLIU GH DIDFeri<br />

6WDELOLUHD QLYHOXOXL SUREDELO DO FKHOWXLHOLORU OD OHL FLIU GH<br />

DIDFHUL VDX SURGXF LH IDEULFDW FRQVWLWXLH XQ LPSHUDWLY DO FRQGXFHULL SULQ<br />

FRVWXUL vQ YHGHUHD SUHYHQLULL ULVFXOXL GH H[SORDWDUH VDX RSHUD LRQDO<br />

Pe baza calculelor analitice pentUX FHOH GRX FDWHJRULL GH FKHOWXLHOL –<br />

YDULDELOH úL IL[H – VH GHWHUPLQ QLYHOXO FKHOWXLHOLORU OD OHL FLIU GH<br />

afaceri, respectiv, C = Cv´ + Cf´.<br />

C<br />

Raportul 100<br />

C0<br />

OHL FLIU GH DIDFeri (Ic<br />

′ 1 - UHSUH]LQW LQGLFHOH QLYHOXOXL FKHOWXLHOLORU OD<br />

FDUH SRDWH IL GHWHUPLQDW SH ED]D UHOD LHL<br />

⎛ 1<br />

Ic<br />

= g⎜<br />

⎜<br />

⎝<br />

ICA<br />

⎞<br />

−1⎟<br />

+ 1<br />

⎟<br />

⎠<br />

g = pon<strong>de</strong>rea <strong>cheltuieli</strong>lor fixe în totalul <strong>cheltuieli</strong>lor<br />

Exemplu:<br />

1. &LIUD GH DIDFHUL GLQ SHULRDGD FXUHQW 4375 mil. lei<br />

2. Suma <strong>cheltuieli</strong>lor variabile 2516<br />

3. Suma <strong>cheltuieli</strong>lor fixe 1140<br />

4. Total <strong>cheltuieli</strong> 3656<br />

5. Nivelul <strong>cheltuieli</strong>lor la 1000 lei 835,59<br />

6. Pon<strong>de</strong>rea <strong>cheltuieli</strong>lor fixe în totalul 31,19%<br />

<strong>cheltuieli</strong>lor<br />

7. &LIUD GH DIDFHUL SURSXV 5000 mil. lei<br />

8. Indicele cifrei <strong>de</strong> afaceri 114,29%<br />

⎛ 1 ⎞<br />

Ic = 0,<br />

3119⎜<br />

−1⎟<br />

= 0,<br />

961sau<br />

96,<br />

10%<br />

⎝1,<br />

1429 ⎠<br />

C´ = 835,59 × 0,961 = 803,0 lei<br />

'HFL vQ FRQGL LLOH VSRULULL FLIUHL GH DIDFHUL GDU D PHQ LQHULL VWUXFWXULL<br />

GH H[SORDWDUH VH HVWLPHD] DFHVW QLYHO DO FKHOWXLHOLORU OD OHL FLIU GH<br />

DIDFHUL FDUH GDF VH UHDOL]HD] YD FRQGXFH OD RE LQHUHD HIHFWHlor pe care le<br />

JHQHUHD]<br />

ÌQ DFWLYLWDWHD SUDFWLF vQ FD]XO VWDELOLULL XQXL RELHFWLY UHVSHFWLY XQ<br />

QLYHO GDW DO FKHOWXLHOLORU OD OHL FLIU GH DIDFHUL GDF H[LVW FDSDFLWDWHD<br />

1 © © ¦ ¤©©© © <br />

C0 © © ¦©

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