30.05.2013 Views

Transformari liniare

Transformari liniare

Transformari liniare

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

No¸tiunea de transformare liniară<br />

Transformări <strong>liniare</strong> între spa¸tii finit dimensionale<br />

Valori ¸si vectori proprii<br />

Polinom caracteristic<br />

Defini¸tie<br />

Fie A ∈ Mn(Γ). Polinomul<br />

se nume¸ste polinom caracteristic.<br />

Teoremă<br />

Diagonalizarea matricei unei transformări<br />

Polinom caracteristic<br />

P(λ) = det(A − λIn) (9)<br />

Fie A ∈ Mn(Γ) ¸si P(λ) polinomul caracteristic. Atunci au loc:<br />

1. A ¸si A t au acela¸si polinom carateristic.<br />

2.<br />

P(λ) = (−1) n λ n + (−1) n−1 λ n−1 (a11 + a22 + · · · + ann) + · · · + an<br />

unde an = det(A).<br />

3. Date A, B ∈ Mn(Γ) ¸si C ∈ Mn(Γ) nesingulară astfel ca<br />

B = C −1 AC atunci A ¸si B au acela¸si polinom caracteristic.<br />

Transformări <strong>liniare</strong>

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!