Povesti de succes - uefiscdi
Povesti de succes - uefiscdi
Povesti de succes - uefiscdi
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unii masive a componentei informatice în toate domeniile<br />
inginereşti.<br />
Această abordare corespun<strong>de</strong> tendinţelor recente <strong>de</strong><br />
mo<strong>de</strong>rnizare a interfeţei cu calculatorul în domeniul ingineriei,<br />
prin înlocuirea sistemului tradiţional bazat pe<br />
mouse şi display 2D cu sisteme <strong>de</strong> vizualizare 3D imersive,<br />
dispozitive <strong>de</strong> retur <strong>de</strong> forţă, comunicare prin vorbire etc.<br />
Practic, sistemele asistate <strong>de</strong> calculator convenţionale vor fi<br />
inlocuite <strong>de</strong> sisteme asistate <strong>de</strong> Realitate Virtuală, care vor<br />
introduce noi metafore <strong>de</strong> interacţiune om – maşină, astfel<br />
încât domeniile cunocute sub <strong>de</strong>numirea generică <strong>de</strong> CAX<br />
(Computer Ai<strong>de</strong>d...) vor evolua în VRAX (Virtual Reality<br />
Assisted...). Acesta constituie un obiectiv al programului<br />
FP6 precum şi FP7 adoptat <strong>de</strong> către Comisia Europeană pentru<br />
perioada 2007-2013.<br />
Istoria <strong>de</strong>zvoltării infrastructurii<br />
<strong>de</strong> cercetare<br />
Cybercarpet pentru navigareînCAVE<br />
Un laborator <strong>de</strong>zvoltat exclusiv prin proiecte şigranturi<br />
câştigateprin competiţie<br />
Propunerea <strong>de</strong> proiecte şi granturi a constituit singura<br />
sursă <strong>de</strong> finanţare şi <strong>de</strong> aceea o prioritate permanentă a centrului<br />
<strong>de</strong> cercetare. Infrastructura s-a <strong>de</strong>zvoltat în directă relaţie<br />
cu dimensiunile proiectelor <strong>de</strong> cercetare câştigate, în<br />
special pe plan european. În continuare se prezintă principalele<br />
proiecte <strong>de</strong> cercetare <strong>de</strong>rulate pe plan naţional şi european,<br />
care au jalonat <strong>de</strong>zvoltarea infrastructurii <strong>de</strong><br />
cercetare.<br />
2002: FP5 IRMA -A Configurable Virtual Reality System<br />
for Multi-Purpose Industrial Manufacturing Applications<br />
(2002-2005, 46.000 euro). În contextul unui parteneriat<br />
internaţional <strong>de</strong> prestigiu coordonat <strong>de</strong> British Nuclear Fuel<br />
Company (incluzând centre <strong>de</strong> excelenţă din UE, Elveţia şi<br />
Japonia), echipa <strong>de</strong> cercetare română a <strong>de</strong>zvoltat un pachet<br />
<strong>de</strong> programe pentru diferitele faze ale simulării comportamentului<br />
structurilor metalice în timpul cutremurelor înregistrând<br />
în acelaşi timp şi „botezul” internaţional într-un<br />
parteneriat <strong>de</strong> mare avergură. În cadrul acestui proiect au<br />
fost achiziţionate primele dispozitive <strong>de</strong> Realitate Virtuală<br />
pentru vizualizare (5DT HMD) şi tracking (un dispozitiv<br />
magnetic „Flock of Birds”) care au <strong>de</strong>schis seria <strong>de</strong> achiziţii<br />
<strong>de</strong> tehnică <strong>de</strong> vârf din anii următori.<br />
nical engineering is the expression of the massive expansion<br />
of the informatics component in all the engineering domains.<br />
This approach corresponds to the recent mo<strong>de</strong>rnization<br />
ten<strong>de</strong>ncies of computational interfacing in the engineering<br />
domain, by replacing the traditional mouse-2D display system<br />
with 3D immersive visualization systems, haptic <strong>de</strong>vices,<br />
voice communication etc. Practically, the systems<br />
assisted by a conventional computer will be replaced by the<br />
systems assisted by the Virtual Reality, that will introduce<br />
new human-machine interactions metaphors, and thus the<br />
domains known un<strong>de</strong>r the generic name of CAX (Computer<br />
Ai<strong>de</strong>d..) will evolve into VRAX (Virtual Reality Assisted..).<br />
This is an aim of the FP6 program and also of the FP7 program<br />
adopted by the European Commission for 2007-2013.<br />
Haptic glove <strong>de</strong>veloped at RRV<br />
Presentation of the Developed<br />
Research Infrastructure<br />
Alaboratory that was exclusively <strong>de</strong>veloped through the<br />
projects and grants won in competition<br />
As it was the only funding source, the proposal of projects<br />
and grants was a permanent priority of the research center.<br />
The infrastructure itself has <strong>de</strong>veloped in relation with<br />
the dimensions of the research projects won, especially at<br />
the European level. Next, we present the main research projects<br />
performed at national and European levels, that staked<br />
the <strong>de</strong>velopment of research infrastructure.<br />
2002: FP5 IRMA – A Configurable Virtual Reality System<br />
for Multi-Purpose Industrial Manufacturing Applications<br />
(2002-2005, 46.000 euro). Into the context of a<br />
prestigious international partnership, coordinated by the<br />
British Nuclear Fuel Company (including centers of excellence<br />
in the UE, Switzerland and Japan), the Romanian research<br />
team has <strong>de</strong>veloped a package of programs for the<br />
different phases of simulating the behavior of metallic structures<br />
during an earthquake. This was at the same time the<br />
international “baptism” in a large scale partnership. During<br />
this project the first Virtual Reality <strong>de</strong>vices were acquired:<br />
viewing (5DT HMD) and tracking (a magnetic <strong>de</strong>vice<br />
“Flock of Birds”) <strong>de</strong>vices, that opened the series for the acquiring<br />
of the latest technical equipments.<br />
Robotics and Virtual Reality<br />
25