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Nr.15 - Ion Mereuta

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Revistă ştiinţifico-practică<br />

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National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project adjuvant<br />

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Highlights: updated International Expert Consensus on the primary<br />

therapy of early breast cancer//J. CIin. Oncol., 2003, Vol., 17, p.1-7.<br />

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conservation is the treatment of choice in small breast cancer:<br />

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Vol. 26, № 6, p. 668-670.<br />

29. Berry D. A. HER-2/neu and p53 Expression Versus<br />

Tamoxifen Resistance in Estrogen Receptor-Positive, Nodenegative<br />

Breast Cancer / D.A. Berry, H. B. Muss, A. D. Thor // J.<br />

Clin. Oncol. 2000. - Vol. 18. - P.3471-3479.<br />

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Richter et al.// Steroids. - 2000. - Vol. 65. - P. 579-584.<br />

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/ R.Holland // Acta. chir. aust. -1997. - Vol. 3. - P. 132-133.<br />

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breast tumors / H. Potzlaw, E. Leygue, P. H. Watson, L. C. Murphy<br />

Epiteliomul bazocelular este o tumoră<br />

epitelială, care se dezvoltă de la nivelul celulelor<br />

bazale ale epidermului. Creşterea are loc prin<br />

infiltrare locală şi destrucţie tesulară.<br />

Histologic – elementul caracteristic este<br />

reprezentat de celulele tumorale distruse în<br />

palisada la periferia tumorii. Cu rare excepţii,<br />

epiteliomul bazocelular nu metastazează –<br />

lipsindu-i deci o caracteristică majoră a unei<br />

veritabile tumori maligne; pentru a le distinge atît<br />

34<br />

// J. Clin. Endocrinol. - 1997. - Vol. 82. - P. 2371-2374.<br />

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beta: poor prognostic in human breast cancer / V. Speirs, A. T.<br />

Parkes, M. Kerin, S. L. Atkin//Cancer Res. - 1999. -Vol.59. - P.<br />

525—528.<br />

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for breast cancer // Oncol.Pract. -1998. - N3. - P. 10 -13. Meeting<br />

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P. 674-681.<br />

<br />

Veronica Şvet, studenta anului VI, USMF „Nicolae Testemiţanu”,<br />

ASPECTE EPIDEMIOLOGICE ŞI FACTORI DE RISC<br />

ÎN DEZVOLTAREA EPITELIOAMELOR BAZOCELULARE<br />

(Cercetare bibliografică)<br />

conducător ştiinţific d.h.m., prof. univ. <strong>Ion</strong> Mereuţă<br />

Veronica Şvet<br />

ASPECTE EPIDEMIOLOGICE ŞI FACTORI DE RISC ÎN DEZVOLTAREA<br />

EPITELIOAMELOR BAZOCELULARE (Cercetare bibliografică)<br />

Basal cell epithelioma is more common among people of the white race. It can be<br />

found mainly in people living in sunny areas, who expose the uncovered parts of the<br />

body to winds and solar radiation. Most frequently it is found in gardeners, farmers etc.<br />

ranging in age from 50 to 80 years old. There is a slightly higher incidence in men than in<br />

women. An important role in the development of the tumor have the X-ray radiation and<br />

the arsenic. The basal cell epitheliomas can also develop on the background of<br />

precancerous lesions: senile keratosis, solar keratosis, xeroderma pigmentosum, naevus<br />

sebaceous of Jadassohn and others. Some authors describe the hereditary factor as<br />

well.<br />

Key words: basal cell epithelioma, epidemiology, risk factors, genetic aspects.<br />

de tumorile maligne, cît şi de cele benigne, unii<br />

le-au denumit tumori semimaligne, sau localagresive,<br />

local destructive.<br />

Epitelioamele bazocelulare nu apar ca tumori<br />

primare la nivelul mucoaselor, dar se pot totuşi<br />

dezvolta la acest nivel.<br />

Epiteltomul bazocelular a fost descris prima<br />

dată în 1827 de către Jacob, dar abia în 1902 a<br />

fost clar delimitat de alte tumori epiteliale de<br />

Krompeder.

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