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Jurnalul Român <strong>de</strong> Psih<strong>of</strong>armacologie<br />

Romanian Journal <strong>of</strong> Psychopharmacology<br />

Vol. 6, Nr. 1, 2<br />

PROBLEME TERAPEUTICE ÎN<br />

TULBURAREA POSTTRAUMATICĂ DE STRES<br />

D. Marinescu, G. Bă<strong>de</strong>scu, I. Udriştoiu, Oana Mihăilă<br />

Universitatea <strong>de</strong> Medicină şi Farmacie Craiova<br />

Rezumat<br />

Tulburarea <strong>de</strong> stres posttraumatică (Post-Traumatic Stress Disor<strong>de</strong>r – PTSD) are o<br />

rată <strong>de</strong> 9,2 % în populaţia generală, constituind o entitate nosologică <strong>de</strong> sine<br />

stătătoare condiţionată <strong>de</strong> o serie <strong>de</strong> factori <strong>de</strong> risc şi comorbidităţi psihiatrice.<br />

Mo<strong>de</strong>lele neuropsih<strong>of</strong>armacologice pentru PTSD iau în discuţie implicarea<br />

sistemelor noradrenergic, GABA-ergic, endorfinic şi serotoninergic. Suportul<br />

neurobiologic al acestei tulburări este legat <strong>de</strong> modificări structurale la nivelul<br />

hipocampului şi axului hipotalamo-hip<strong>of</strong>izo-corticosuprarenalian. Depistarea<br />

precoce a tulburării prin instrumente psihometrice cu rol diagnostic şi predictiv a<br />

dus la posibilitatea <strong>de</strong>zvoltării unor strategii terapeutice multimodale. Abordarea<br />

terapeutică a<strong>de</strong>cvată presupune distincţia între etapa acută şi cronică a sindromului,<br />

o eficienţă crescută având actualmente utilizarea inhibitorilor selectivi ai recaptării,<br />

asociaţi cu timostabilizatoare şi psihoterapie, cu recuperarea şi reinserţia<br />

pacientului cu PTSD.<br />

Cuvinte cheie: tulburare posttraumatică <strong>de</strong> stres, farmacoterapie.<br />

THERAPEUTIC PROBLEMS IN POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER<br />

Abstract<br />

The post-traumatic stress disor<strong>de</strong>r (PTSD) has a rate <strong>of</strong> 9,2% in the general<br />

population and it constitutes an in<strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nt nosological entity, which is influenced<br />

by certain risk factors and psychiatric co-morbidities. The neuro-psychopharmacological<br />

mo<strong>de</strong>ls for PTSD are discussing the implication <strong>of</strong><br />

neurotransmitter systems such as norepinephrine, GABA, endorphins and serotonine.<br />

The neurobiological background <strong>of</strong> this disor<strong>de</strong>r is based on alterations in the<br />

structure <strong>of</strong> hypocampus, and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Early<br />

<strong>de</strong>tection through psychometric instruments <strong>of</strong> predictive value lea<strong>de</strong>d to the<br />

<strong>de</strong>velopment <strong>of</strong> multi-modal therapeutic strategies. Besi<strong>de</strong> the differentiation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

acute and chronic phases <strong>of</strong> this disor<strong>de</strong>r, the correct approach means the use <strong>of</strong><br />

SSRI combined with mood stabilizers and psychotherapy that proved to have high<br />

efficacy rates in the recovery and reinsertion <strong>of</strong> the patient with PTSD.<br />

Key words: posttraumatic stress disor<strong>de</strong>r, biological therapy.<br />

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