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managementul chirurgical al stroke-ului hemoragic de fosa craniana ...

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Leziunile generatoare <strong>de</strong> <strong>stroke</strong> <strong>hemoragic</strong> in <strong>fosa</strong> <strong>craniana</strong><br />

posterioara sunt impartite in doua mari categorii:<br />

m<strong>al</strong>formatii vasculare evi<strong>de</strong>nte angiografic - m<strong>al</strong>formatii<br />

arteriovenoase si anevrisme<br />

m<strong>al</strong>formatii vasculare oculte angiografic –cavernoame.<br />

Acestor leziuni li se adauga hematoamele<br />

intraparenchimatoase spontane, pe fondul hipertensiunii<br />

arteri<strong>al</strong>e si ateromatozei cerebr<strong>al</strong>e avansate.<br />

La un anumit moment imprevizibil in evolutia lor natur<strong>al</strong>a,<br />

ambele tipuri <strong>de</strong> m<strong>al</strong>formatii vasculare atat cele oculte cat si<br />

cele evi<strong>de</strong>nte angiografic, sufera rupturi soldate cu<br />

hemoragii <strong>de</strong> gravitate si intin<strong>de</strong>re variabila.<br />

Efectul acestora este cel mai a<strong>de</strong>sea dramatic, soldat cu<br />

<strong>de</strong>teriorari severe <strong>al</strong>e starii <strong>de</strong> constienta si iminenta<br />

<strong>de</strong>ces<strong>ului</strong> in absenta unui tratament a<strong>de</strong>cvat.

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