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5. Leadership-ul în administrația publică din România - Revista de ...

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34<br />

Management Interc<strong>ul</strong>tural<br />

Volum<strong>ul</strong> XIV, Nr. 2 (26), 2012<br />

LEADERSHIP-UL ÎN ADMINISTRAŢIA PUBLICĂ DIN ROMÂNIA<br />

COMPARATIV CU LEADERSHIP-UL ADMINISTRAŢIEI PUBLICE<br />

DIN ALTE ŢĂRI<br />

Ariana-Lavinia MOŞ<br />

Ana PĂDUREAN<br />

Universitatea <strong>de</strong> Vest <strong>din</strong> Timişoara<br />

Fac<strong>ul</strong>tatea <strong>de</strong> Economie şi <strong>de</strong> Administrare a Afacerilor<br />

laviniamos@gmail.com<br />

aannaa0@yahoo.com<br />

Abstract<br />

This paper aims at analyzing the<br />

emergence and <strong>de</strong>velopment of lea<strong>de</strong>rship in<br />

public administration in Romania, compared<br />

to lea<strong>de</strong>rship within the public<br />

administration in other countries: UK, USA,<br />

Norway, New Zealand, etc.<br />

It is known that between public<br />

administration and government of Romania<br />

in other countries there are many differences,<br />

related to the way it is perceived by the<br />

public sector and the concept of lea<strong>de</strong>rship<br />

is not entirely new in the public sector. But<br />

over time, more attention was paid to it in the<br />

private sector.Thus, in Romania, in the<br />

public sector lea<strong>de</strong>rship <strong>de</strong>velopment has<br />

been addressed only rarely and briefly.<br />

Currently, Romania is unable to mobilize a<br />

large number of lea<strong>de</strong>rs because has started<br />

gradual reform so the image or reputation of<br />

the organization, organizational c<strong>ul</strong>ture must<br />

be assessed and controlled, sho<strong>ul</strong>d be<br />

directed towards achieving goals. And all<br />

this, because lea<strong>de</strong>rship is based on<br />

knowledge and skills essential to help public<br />

institutions, provi<strong>din</strong>g premises for an<br />

efficient administration, which significantly<br />

contribute to community welfare. On the<br />

other hand, countries such as Australia,<br />

Germany, Iceland, New Zealand. Norway,<br />

Britain and the U.S. have <strong>de</strong>voted<br />

consi<strong>de</strong>rable attention to this subject in<br />

recent years, broad context that triggered the<br />

renewal of strategic planning processes for<br />

civil service lea<strong>de</strong>rship, new institutions were<br />

established to i<strong>de</strong>ntify future lea<strong>de</strong>rs within<br />

the administrative sector and for their<br />

professional <strong>de</strong>velopment, have started<br />

programs to supplement current <strong>de</strong>velopment<br />

and management <strong>de</strong>velopment programs in<br />

public lea<strong>de</strong>rship.<br />

In Romania, the future government<br />

lea<strong>de</strong>rs must first be i<strong>de</strong>ntified, so public<br />

institutions sho<strong>ul</strong>d consi<strong>de</strong>r the lea<strong>de</strong>rship<br />

skills and recruit future lea<strong>de</strong>rs from among<br />

university graduates in the field.<br />

Cuvinte cheie: <strong>Lea<strong>de</strong>rship</strong>, Public<br />

administration, Public institutions, Lea<strong>de</strong>r.<br />

Codificare JEL: D73, H1<br />

În ciuda fapt<strong>ul</strong>ui că importanţa unui<br />

lea<strong>de</strong>rship eficient este recunoscută la nivel<br />

global, trebuie să conştientizăm fapt<strong>ul</strong> că<br />

noţiunea <strong>de</strong> lea<strong>de</strong>rship la nivel<strong>ul</strong> instituţiilor<br />

publice are semnificaţii diferite <strong>în</strong> ţări<br />

diferite. Deşi <strong>în</strong> <strong>România</strong> s-a pus şi problema<br />

accentuării lea<strong>de</strong>rship-<strong>ul</strong>ui <strong>în</strong> proces<strong>ul</strong><br />

reformei, nu s-a făcut aproape nimic pentru a<br />

c<strong>ul</strong>tiva lea<strong>de</strong>rship-<strong>ul</strong> <strong>în</strong> acest sens.<br />

Apariţia şi <strong>de</strong>zvoltarea lea<strong>de</strong>rship-<strong>ul</strong>ui <strong>în</strong><br />

cadr<strong>ul</strong> administraţiei publice <strong>din</strong> <strong>România</strong> nu<br />

reprezintă un concept nou sau unic, la fel<br />

cum nu reprezintă ceva <strong>de</strong> noutate pentru alte<br />

ţări <strong>de</strong> pe glob. Cu toate acestea, a ajuns <strong>în</strong><br />

prezent un subiect <strong>de</strong> mare actualitate.<br />

Sigur că <strong>în</strong>tre administraţia <strong>publică</strong> <strong>din</strong><br />

<strong>România</strong> şi cea <strong>din</strong> alte ţări există foarte mari<br />

diferenţe, care ţin <strong>de</strong> mod<strong>ul</strong> <strong>în</strong> care este<br />

perceput sector<strong>ul</strong> public <strong>în</strong> prezent şi cum ar<br />

trebui să fie văzut interes<strong>ul</strong> naţional <strong>în</strong><br />

prezent sau <strong>în</strong> viitor. Tocmai <strong>din</strong> acest motiv,<br />

o soluţie la toate problemele actuale pe care<br />

le <strong>în</strong>fruntă sector<strong>ul</strong> public <strong>din</strong> <strong>România</strong> ar<br />

putea fi <strong>de</strong>zvoltarea unui anumit tip <strong>de</strong><br />

lea<strong>de</strong>rship care să ofere soluţii şi să se<br />

m<strong>ul</strong>eze foarte bine pe structurile<br />

administrative publice ale ţării noastre. După<br />

cum numeroase studii <strong>de</strong>monstrează,

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