PDF da revista completa - SBO

More documents

Recommendations

Info

332 niels Krabbe FiguRe 1. Some birds collected by P. W. Lund. (watercolour by Jon Fjeldså) Top left to right: Calyptura cristata, ad. male, Rosário, Rio de Janeiro, 1 Aug 1827 Calyptura cristata, imm. male, Rosário, Rio de Janeiro, 3 Jan 1828 Tyrannus albogularis, juv. male, Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais, 5 Dec 1835 Empidonomus aurantioatrocristatus, juv. female, Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais, 12 Dec 1836 Centre left top to bottom and right: Sporophila (bouvreuil) saturata, off‑season male, Mogi das Cruzes, São Paulo, 20 nov 1833 Sporophila (bouvreuil) saturata, male, Mogi das Cruzes, São Paulo, 16 nov 1833 Thripophaga macroura, male, Aldeia da Pedra, Rio de Janeiro, 5 Jul 1828 Bottom: Pardirallus sanguinolentus zelebori, female, Itaipu or Piratininga, Rio de Janeiro, 1 Dec 1828
Birds collected by P. W. Lund and J. T. Reinhardt in south‑eastern Brazil between 1825 and 1855, with notes on P. W. Lund’s travels in Rio de Janeiro. a few cases supplemented by data found at www.fallingrain. com, in Lamego (1963), and on municipal maps of Rio de Janeiro found at www.governo.rj.gov.br/municipios.asp. ReSULTS It was possible to add nearly 100 species and a few col‑ lecting sites and dates to Pinto’s account (1950), principally for specimens collected in the states of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. From Reinhardt’s text and Lund’s catalogues it is evident that about a third of the original collection of 2,500 specimens has perished, including virtually all the specimens that Lund collected near Lagoa Santa in the 1840s. There are 1,625 spec‑ imens remaining intact today. Yet only a handful of species are now entirely missing from the collection, and only one of those, a specimen originally identified as Chamaeza campanisona, would have added significantly to the present knowledge on this species’ geographical distribution. During his first stay in Brazil, Lund rarely noted locality and year of collecting in his catalogue. hence, some 108 of the intact specimens remain with no other locality information than that they were collected in one of the four areas Lund vis‑ ited in the state of Rio de Janeiro in 1826‑1828. Most of these specimens have day and month of collecting as well as data on gonad condition and stomach contents, so they are not entirely without value. By comparing label data with Lund’s catalogue it was possible to recover collecting date, locality, breeding data, and stomach contents for the other 324 intact “Rio” spec‑ imens, as well as for virtually all the São Paulo specimens, some of which had also remained unpublished. It has not been possible to locate Reinhardt’s catalogue over the birds he collected in Brazil. he almost never wrote the collected data directly on the specimen labels, making it difficult to assess how many specimens formed the basis for his accounts. Collective data for all of Lund’s and Reinhardt’s specimens are given in Appendix 1, details on the collecting sites in Appendix 2). DISCUSSIon Most of the extant specimens add little to the known gen‑ eral distributions of the species, but some provide new locali‑ ties within their ranges. The collection provides useful data on soft part colours and stomach contents, types of data that are rare for most spe‑ cies of birds. In addition, it provides a considerable amount of information on the time of breeding. The collection holds a few rare species (Figure 1): Pardirallus sanguinolentus zelebori is known only from three or four specimens and only three localities, two of them within the city limits of Rio de Janeiro. Whereas Lund’s specimen is collected at or immediately adjacent to one of these locali‑ ties, it represents the first known female and provides new data on bill colour. Its small size and slender bill might sug‑ gest that it deserves full species rank. There are only old pub‑ lished record of this taxon, but it has recently been observed in lakes by the city of Rio de Janeiro and in several lakes near Campos de Goytacazes in the northern end of Rio de Janeiro state (F. Pacheco, unpubl. data), and Museo nacional, Rio de Janeiro recently obtained an unsexed specimen taken in Vale do Paraíba, 400 m a.s.l. in Parque nacional do Itatiaia (Cata‑ logue number 895 of the Pn Itatiaia collection) (M. Raposo, pers. comm.). Thripophaga macroura is still locally fairly common in espírito Santo, but it is known from so few sites, and is so rare at most of these, that it is considered threatened. The bird collected by Lund at Aldeia da Pedra remains the only known specimen from Rio de Janeiro. Recent sightings in Desengano State Park (Collar et al. 1992) establish its continued presence in the northern part of the state. There are nearly 50 specimens of Calyptura cristata in museum collections, but they were all collected in the 1800s, FiguRe 2. Page from Lund’s bird catalogue (on Calyptura cristata). First paragraph is a latin description of the species, presumably copied from Vieillot’s type description. Last paragraph is in Danish and reads: ”1 Aug[ust] [18]27 ♂ I M[aven] Ins[ekter]. Rozario. Hoppende i et krat. 3 Jan[uar] [18]28 ♂ T[estes] overord[entlig] smaae. I M[aven] smaae Gryn der syntes Frøe. Rozario 15 Juni [18]28 ♂ T[estes] overord[entlig] smaae. I M[aven] Ins[ekter]. hoppede om i et Træe med et næsten spurveagtigt Pip” Translated to english: 1 August 1827, ♂ stomach: insects. Rosário. Hopping in shrubbery. 3 January 1828, ♂ testes very small, stomach: small grains, apparently seeds. Rosário. 15 June 1828, ♂ testes very small, stomach: insects. Hopped about in a tree while giving an almost sparrow‑like chirp. 333
Page 1 and 2: Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia V
Page 3 and 4: Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia V
Page 5 and 6: ARTIGOS Revista Brasileira de Ornit
Page 7: ARTIGo Birds collected by P. W. Lun
Page 11 and 12: Birds collected by P. W. Lund and J
Page 35 and 36: Nomenclatura e classificação etno
Page 43 and 44: ARtIGO Biologia da nidificação de
Page 45 and 46: construídos entre 4,5 e 6 m do sol
Page 47 and 48: nove ninhos acompanhados até o fin
Page 49 and 50: (n = 6) das florestas. A maioria do
Page 51 and 52: 12/11/98, com dois ovos nos dias 26
Page 53 and 54: ArTIGO Distribución y migración d
Page 55 and 56: de 2005, 18-19 diciembre 2005, 23 a
Page 57 and 58: tAblA 2. Biometría de ejemplares d
Page 59 and 60:
una tercera particularidad es que l
Page 61 and 62:
idgely, r.S. y G. Tudor (1989) The
Page 63 and 64:
undinacea, T. s. eurygnathus e T. m
Page 65 and 66:
Trinta‑réis (Sternidae) do Parqu
Page 67 and 68:
trinta‑réis que são considerada
Page 69 and 70:
Trinta‑réis (Sternidae) do Parqu
Page 71 and 72:
ARTIGO Sistema territorial e forrag
Page 73 and 74:
Sistema territorial e forrageamento
Page 75 and 76:
Page 77 and 78:
Page 79 and 80:
ARTIGO É importante pesquisar o no
Page 81 and 82:
porém, não se trata necessariamen
Page 83 and 84:
Albuquerque, U. P. e lucena, R, F.
Page 85 and 86:
ARTIGO Variação sazonal na sociab
Page 87 and 88:
como réplica, com o intuito de ver
Page 89 and 90:
Variação sazonal na sociabilidade
Page 91 and 92:
Variação sazonal na sociabilidade
Page 93 and 94:
ARTIGO Unexpected cleaners: Black V
Page 95 and 96:
Unexpected cleaners: Black Vultures
Page 97 and 98:
Page 99 and 100:
Page 101 and 102:
Page 103 and 104:
ARTiGO Anodorhynchus glaucus e A. l
Page 105 and 106:
Anodorhynchus glaucus e A. leari (P
Page 107 and 108:
Anodorhynchus glaucus e A. leari (P
Page 109 and 110:
NOTA On the range of the Lesser Kis
Page 111 and 112:
On the range of the Lesser Kiskadee
Page 113 and 114:
% of individuals % of individuals 6
Page 115 and 116:
NOTA Dieta e comportamento de forra
Page 117 and 118:
Dieta e comportamento de forrageame
Page 119 and 120:
NOTA Presença do poiaeiro-de-pata-
Page 121 and 122:
NOTA Diet of the Gray-Breasted Mart
Page 123 and 124:
Diet of the Gray-Breasted Martin (H
Page 125 and 126:
Ocorrência de Sturnella militaris
Page 127 and 128:
NOTA Primeiro registro de Agyrtria
Page 129 and 130:
NOTA Biologia reprodutiva de Elaeni
Page 131 and 132:
Biologia reprodutiva de Elaenia spe
Page 133 and 134:
NoTA Peach-fronted Parakeet (Aratin
Page 135 and 136:
NOTA Combretum lanceolatum como rec
Page 137 and 138:
NOTA Predation on Todirostrum ciner
Page 139 and 140:
Predation on Todirostrum cinereum (
Page 141 and 142:
Ocorrência sazonal e reprodução
Page 143 and 144:
Ocorrência sazonal e reprodução
Page 145 and 146:
Southern range extension for the Re
Page 147 and 148:
Like an earthworm: Chalk‑browed M
Page 149 and 150:
good way to deal with lack of sampl
Page 151 and 152:
depende do tempo em que o observado
Page 153 and 154:
REFERêNCIAS Brasil (2000) Lei n. 9
Page 155:
REFERêNCIAS HÖFLING, E. - 2006 -
Page 159 and 160:
SEÇÃO CBRO Western Reef-Heron Egr
Page 161 and 162:
REFERENCES AOU [American Ornitholog
Page 163:
ICZn (1999) International Code of Z
Page 166 and 167:
488 citados juntos são unidos por
Page 168 and 169:
490 texto. Informaciones inéditas
Page 170 and 171:
492 in 1989 A. S. returned to the a
Page 172:
ARTIGOS Revista Brasileira de Ornit
show all

PDF da revista completa - SBO

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?