Python Tutorial ( PDFDrive )

28.10.2021 Views

Example The following example shows the usage of find() method.#!/usr/bin/pythonstr1 = "this is string example....wow!!!";str2 = "exam";print str1.find(str2);print str1.find(str2, 10);print str1.find(str2, 40);Let us compile and run the above program, this will produce the following result:1515-1index(str, beg=0, end=len(string)) Description The method index() determines if string str occurs in string or in a substring of string if starting indexbeg andending index end are given. This method is same as find(), but raises an exception if sub is not found.Syntax Following is the syntax for index() method:str.index(str, beg=0 end=len(string))Parameters • str -- This specifies the string to be searched.• beg -- This is the starting index, by default its 0.• end -- This is the ending index, by default its equal to the length of the string.Return Value This method returns index if found otherwise raises an exception if str is not found.Example The following example shows the usage of index() method.#!/usr/bin/pythonstr1 = "this is string example....wow!!!";str2 = "exam";print str1.index(str2);print str1.index(str2, 10);print str1.index(str2, 40);Let us compile and run the above program, this will produce the following result:1515TUTORIALS POINT Simply Easy Learning

Traceback (most recent call last):File "test.py", line 8, inprint str1.index(str2, 40);ValueError: substring not foundshell returned 1Note: We would see how to handle exceptions in subsequent chapters. So for the time being leave it as it is.isalnum() Description The method isalnum() checks whether the string consists of alphanumeric characters.Syntax Following is the syntax for isalnum() method:str.isa1num()Parameters • NAReturn Value This method returns true if all characters in the string are alphanumeric and there is at least one character, falseotherwise.Example The following example shows the usage of isalnum() method.#!/usr/bin/pythonstr = "this2009"; # No space in this stringprint str.isalnum();str = "this is string example....wow!!!";print str.isalnum();Let us compile and run the above program, this will produce the following result:TrueFalseisalpha() Description The method isalpha() checks whether the string consists of alphabetic characters only.Syntax Following is the syntax for islpha() method:str.isalpha()TUTORIALS POINT Simply Easy Learning

Example

The following example shows the usage of find() method.

#!/usr/bin/python

str1 = "this is string example....wow!!!";

str2 = "exam";

print str1.find(str2);

print str1.find(str2, 10);

print str1.find(str2, 40);

Let us compile and run the above program, this will produce the following result:

15

15

-1

index(str, beg=0, end=len(string))

Description

The method index() determines if string str occurs in string or in a substring of string if starting indexbeg and

ending index end are given. This method is same as find(), but raises an exception if sub is not found.

Syntax

Following is the syntax for index() method:

str.index(str, beg=0 end=len(string))

Parameters

• str -- This specifies the string to be searched.

• beg -- This is the starting index, by default its 0.

• end -- This is the ending index, by default its equal to the length of the string.

Return Value

This method returns index if found otherwise raises an exception if str is not found.

Example

The following example shows the usage of index() method.

#!/usr/bin/python

str1 = "this is string example....wow!!!";

str2 = "exam";

print str1.index(str2);

print str1.index(str2, 10);

print str1.index(str2, 40);

Let us compile and run the above program, this will produce the following result:

15

15

TUTORIALS POINT

Simply Easy Learning

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!