online-thrilokyavijaya-book-pdf-version-1
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fojk fldgioywgjk mßÉfPaoh - wka;rdodhl u;aøjHhfudfrdlafldafõ lxidwm%sldkq uydoaùmfha jhU foig jkakg ;snQ fudrdlafldafõ cSj;a jQ ñksiqka lxidue,shu ye`ÈkajQfha ls*a kif hk wrdì jpkfhks' tys w¾:h jQfha ziem;Z hkak h'úh<s lxid u,a fmdälr b;d l=vd isÿre iys; fmfkarhlska y,d ,nd .kakd ¥ú,sjeks ue,shu" ;,mhla f,i weisÍfuka ls*a keue;s fj<`o NdKavh ksIamdokhlrkq ,eîh'lxid j.d lsÍfuka ,nd .; yels wd¾Ól m%;s,dN ms<sn`o i<ld neÆfudfrdlaflda md,lfhda lxid j.d lsÍu i`oyd f.dùka Wkkaÿ l< w;rfudfrdlafldafõ ß*a Rif l`ÿjeáfha ;snQ ;eks;,d ìïj, lxid j.dj wdrïNl<y'Ök lxid m¾fhaIKjir 1950 § Ökh iuQydKavqjla njg m;a úh' kj rch úiska lxid ms<sn`oft;sydisl iy mqrdúoHd;aul f;dr;=re fy<s lr .ekSu msKsi jevigykal%shd;aul l< w;r tys j.lSu Ök mqrdúoHd{hskag mejßKs' jir 6000l muKld,hla ;siafia f,aLk.; lrk ,o f;dr;=re tl;= l< Tjqka tajd úYaf,aIKhlr Ydluh T!IOj,ska ,fnk jdis ms<sn`o .%ka:hla iïmdokh l<y' tu.%ka:h Flora of Chinese Medicinal Plants kï úh' tys w¾:h jQfha Ök T!Iëhme<Eá hkak h' fuu .%ka:fha lxidj, T!Iëh .=K ms<sn`o fndfyda f;dr;=rewka;¾.; úh'l%s'j' 1951m`vqudOHlrKhfï w;r weußldfõ u;aøjH flduidßia yeÍ wekaia,ska.¾ w¨;a m%jdohla bÈßm;alf<a h' urscqjdkd îu ksid fyfrdhskaj,g weíneys ùug u. mEfok nj tum%jdoh úh' ú,shï /kafvda,*a y¾iaÜf.a mqj;am;a udOH cd,h yryd fuu m%jdoweußldfõ ish¨ m%dka;j, .ï okõ lrd jHdma; lf<a h'fnda.ia wd{dmk;fï ld,h jk úg weußldkqjka w;r j¾KfNaojdoh Wmßuhg <`.d ù ;snqKs'weußldkq md¾,sfïka;=fõ W;a;r uka;S% uKav,fha idudcslfhl= ù isá fya,afnda.aia Hale Boggs fldñhqksiaÜ úfrdaêfhl= fuka u j¾KfíojdÈfhla o úh'Ök ñksiqkaj ly .eyqkq ñksiqka f,i y`ÿkajd ÿka Tyq Ök rdcH ixl,amhm%isoaêfha u fy<d ±lafla h' Tyqf.a u;h jQfha fldñhqksiaÜ wdKavqjla we;sÖkfha lxid keue;s u;aøjHg úfYaI ;ekla § we;s ksid weußldfõ § tjeks oElrk whg ±ä o`vqjï Èh hq;= nj h' jir 1951 § fya,a fnda.aia úiska yeßikaf.au;aøjH wd{dmk;g kj ixfYdaOkhla tl;= lrk ,§' kj mk; ye`ÈkajQfhafnda.ia wd{dmk; f,i hs' u;aøjH wd{dmkf;a kS;s lvkakkag nrm;, o`vqjï,nd Èh hq;= nj tys i`oyka úh' tjlg weußldkq ckdêm;s jQ yeß tia gDukafnda.ia wd{dmk;g wkque;sh ,nd ÿkafka h'253

jika; fiak je,swx.ff;%f,dalHúchd254l%s'j' 1953ußcqjdkd Nhdklhsjir 1953 ckjdß 20 Èk weußldfõ 34 fjks ckdêm;s f,i âjhsÜ fâúâwhsikayj¾ Dwight David Eisenhower f;aÍ m;a úh' kj rcfha wkq.%yh hgf;au;aøjH flduidßia yeÍ wekaia,ska.¾ úiska u;aøjH md,kh È.g u isÿ l<w;r u;aøjH j¾.SlrKfha Nhdkl u fldgig ußcqjdkd fyj;a lxid we;=`Mlrjk ,§' t;eka mgka ußcqjdkd m<uq ldKavfha wka;rdodhl u;aøjHhlanjg m;a úh'DNA wKqjfrdi,ska *a?kala,ska úiska .kakd ,o DNA wKqfõ PdhdrEm Ndú; l< fudßiaú,slskaika" fcaïia fâú fjdÜika James Dewey Watson iy *%ekaisia yeÍ fldïmagkal%sla Francis Harry Compton Crick úiska tys ridhk jHqyh f.dv k.k ,§' Tjqkatu i¾ms,h y`ÿkajd ÿkafka Double Helix kï jQ iqr;,a kdufhks'l%s'j' 1954±rKsh.,f.a f;,a fnfy;a fmd;jir 1954 § mS'ta'mS' ±rKsh., úiska iïmdokh lrk ,o f;,a fnfy;a fmd;keue;s .%ka:fhys lxid Ndú;h ms<sn`o i`oyka lr we;' jd; uQ¾; pQ¾Kh iE§ui`oyd lxid Ndú; lrk nj tys i`oyka fjhs'ußcqjdkd Ndú;hg ±ä o`vqjïfï jif¾ wfma%,a udifha § weußld rch fnda.ia wd{dmk; l%shdjg kexù h'ußcqjdkd fyda lxid <`. ;nd .ekSu" m%jdykh" úlsKSu iy Ndú;h fjkqfjka§¾> ld,Sk ismsß /ljrKh ,nd §ug kS;s Í;s l%shd;aul úh'u;aøjH iïnkaO jerÈj,g ±ä o`vqjï fokakg weußldfõ m%dka; uÜgfukao kS;sÍ;s ilia úh' ta wkqj weußldfõ ñfidaß Missouri m%dka; jeisfhla fojksjrg ußcqjdkd iïnkaO kS;s levqj fyd;a cSú;dka;h olajd isr o`vqjulg hg;aúh hq;= úh'foaj Nla;shlxid iy foúhka w;r we;s iïnkaO;d ms<sn`o úYaf,aIKhla isÿ lsÍug fcda¾cafudßikaia ld¾iafghd¾g George Morrison Carstairs yels úh' Tyqf.a m¾fhaIK,smsj,g wkqj bkaÈhdfõ úiQ n%dyauKhskaf.a úYajdih ù we;af;a lxidj,g ukiysia lr foúhka flf¾ we;s Nla;sh jeä lsÍug we;s nj h'lxid j.djg ndOlì%;dkHh wêrdcHjd§ka bkaÈhdj yer .sh miq wka;¾cd;sl fj<`ofmd<g priam%jdykh lsÍu wmyiq úh' fï ksid bkaÈhdfõ j.d lrk ,o lxid ìï m%udKhwvq úh' jir 1954 jk úg bkaÈhdfõ lxid j.d lrk ,o N+ñ m%udKh wlalr 650olajd wvq jQ nj j¾;dj, i`oyka fjhs'

jika; fiak je,swx.

ff;%f,dalHúchd

254

l%s'j' 1953

ußcqjdkd Nhdklhs

jir 1953 ckjdß 20 Èk weußldfõ 34 fjks ckdêm;s f,i âjhsÜ fâúâ

whsikayj¾ Dwight David Eisenhower f;aÍ m;a úh' kj rcfha wkq.%yh hgf;a

u;aøjH flduidßia yeÍ wekaia,ska.¾ úiska u;aøjH md,kh È.g u isÿ l<

w;r u;aøjH j¾.SlrKfha Nhdkl u fldgig ußcqjdkd fyj;a lxid we;=`M

lrjk ,§' t;eka mgka ußcqjdkd m<uq ldKavfha wka;rdodhl u;aøjHhla

njg m;a úh'

DNA wKqj

frdi,ska *a?kala,ska úiska .kakd ,o DNA wKqfõ PdhdrEm Ndú; l< fudßia

ú,slskaika" fcaïia fâú fjdÜika James Dewey Watson iy *%ekaisia yeÍ fldïmagka

l%sla Francis Harry Compton Crick úiska tys ridhk jHqyh f.dv k.k ,§' Tjqka

tu i¾ms,h y`ÿkajd ÿkafka Double Helix kï jQ iqr;,a kdufhks'

l%s'j' 1954

±rKsh.,f.a f;,a fnfy;a fmd;

jir 1954 § mS'ta'mS' ±rKsh., úiska iïmdokh lrk ,o f;,a fnfy;a fmd;

keue;s .%ka:fhys lxid Ndú;h ms<sn`o i`oyka lr we;' jd; uQ¾; pQ¾Kh iE§u

i`oyd lxid Ndú; lrk nj tys i`oyka fjhs'

ußcqjdkd Ndú;hg ±ä o`vqjï

fï jif¾ wfma%,a udifha § weußld rch fnda.ia wd{dmk; l%shdjg kexù h'

ußcqjdkd fyda lxid <`. ;nd .ekSu" m%jdykh" úlsKSu iy Ndú;h fjkqfjka

§¾> ld,Sk ismsß /ljrKh ,nd §ug kS;s Í;s l%shd;aul úh'

u;aøjH iïnkaO jerÈj,g ±ä o`vqjï fokakg weußldfõ m%dka; uÜgfuka

o kS;sÍ;s ilia úh' ta wkqj weußldfõ ñfidaß Missouri m%dka; jeisfhla fojks

jrg ußcqjdkd iïnkaO kS;s levqj fyd;a cSú;dka;h olajd isr o`vqjulg hg;a

úh hq;= úh'

foaj Nla;sh

lxid iy foúhka w;r we;s iïnkaO;d ms<sn`o úYaf,aIKhla isÿ lsÍug fcda¾ca

fudßikaia ld¾iafghd¾g George Morrison Carstairs yels úh' Tyqf.a m¾fhaIK

,smsj,g wkqj bkaÈhdfõ úiQ n%dyauKhskaf.a úYajdih ù we;af;a lxidj,g uki

ysia lr foúhka flf¾ we;s Nla;sh jeä lsÍug we;s nj h'

lxid j.djg ndOl

ì%;dkHh wêrdcHjd§ka bkaÈhdj yer .sh miq wka;¾cd;sl fj<`ofmd<g pria

m%jdykh lsÍu wmyiq úh' fï ksid bkaÈhdfõ j.d lrk ,o lxid ìï m%udKh

wvq úh' jir 1954 jk úg bkaÈhdfõ lxid j.d lrk ,o N+ñ m%udKh wlalr 650

olajd wvq jQ nj j¾;dj, i`oyka fjhs'

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