online-thrilokyavijaya-book-pdf-version-1
fojk fldgioyihjk mßÉfPaoh - weíneysh iy u;ckmoh" Ökh" m%xYh" uyd ì%;dkHh" b;d,sh" cmdkh" fko¾,ka;h" m¾ishdj"ishuh iy mD;=.d,h w;aika ;eî h' tu .súiqug wkqj wìx wdY%s; ksIamdok jQfud¾*Ska iy fyfrdhska Ndú;h" ksIamdokh" úlsKSu" wka;¾cd;sl fj<`odu iyfnodyeÍu ;ykï lsÍug;a fldflaka Ndú;h md,kh lsÍu i`oyd wjYH l%shud¾..ekSug;a tl`. úh' yISia fyda lxid Ndú;h fuu m%{ma;shg we;=`M fkd ù h'fldflaka Nhdklhsjir 1912 wjidk ld¾;=j jk úg weußldkqjka 5000la muK fldflaka Ndú;hksid urKhg m;a ù ;snqKs' fuu ixLHd f,aLk iudc.; ùu;a iu. fldflakaj,wka;rdodhl nj ;j;a meyeÈ,s jkakg úh'úlsrK fidhd .ekSfï WmlrKhc¾uka cd;sl yEkaia .hs.¾ Hans Geiger úiska úlsrK fidhd .ekSug iyúlsrKYS,s;djh uekSu i`oyd WmlrKhla ksmojk ,§' ta yryd hqf¾kshï"f¾ähï" f;daßhï jeks uQ,øjHh,ska msg lrk úlsrK m%udKh uek .; yels úh'.hs.¾ úiska ksmojQ tu WmlrKh .hs.¾ .Klh Geiger Counter kï úh'l%s'j' 1913wm%sldkq mdrïmdßl {dKhjir 1913 § iS'fca'iS fnda¾ys,a C.J.C. Bourhill keue;s foaY .fõIlhd wm%sldkquydoaùmh .fõIKh lf<a h' f.da;%sl ck iudc iy lxid w;r ;snQ iïnkaO;dms<sn`o f;dr;=re Tyqf.a .fõIK jd¾;dj, i`oyka úh'wm%sldfõ cSj;a jQ *dka.a Fang f.da;%slhska lxid y`ÿkajd we;af;a hdud Yamaf,i jQ w;r u,a msmsKq lxid lrá bkafldaÜ wf,dla Inkot Alok f,i y`ÿkajd §we;' Tjqka pdß;%hla f,ig lxid ÿï Wrd fndk w;r .efndka Gabon f.da;s%lhskalxid lrá lEug m%sh l< nj fnda¾ys,af.a jd¾;dj, i`oyka fõ' ÿï îug jvdlxid lrá lEfuka Yla;sh ,efnk .efndkajreka úYajdi l<y'wms%ldkq uydoaùmfha kef.kysrg jkakg msysgd we;s ¥m;la jk uev.ialrfhaMadagascar lxid y`ÿkajd § we;af;a frdkaf.dks Rongony f,i h'lxid ÿï îfuka miq jy¨ka jqj o i;=áka jev lrk nj oek.;a hqfrdamShmd,lhska wm%sldkq m;,a fiajlhskag lxid ÿï mdkh i`oyd wjir § ;snqK nj ofnd¾ys,af.a ,smsj, i`oyka fõ'yeßikaf.a Tmshï iy fldld nÿ mk;l%ufhka weußldj mqrd Tmshï iy fldflaka Ndú;h jeä jkakg úh' tneúkaweußldkq f*vr,a rch úiska kj;u nÿ whlr .ekSula y`ÿkajd fok ,§' tunÿ mk; bÈßm;a lrk ,oafoa f*vr,a rcfha iudcslfhl= jQ ksõfhda¾la m%dka;hksfhdackh l< n¾gka yeßika Burton Harrison úisks' tneúka th yeßikaf.anÿ mk; f,i y`ÿkajhs' fuu mk;g wkqj Tmshï iy fldld Ydl wdY%fhkaksIamdok lrk l¾udka;lrejka foaYSh wdodhï nÿ f.jkakkaf.a wdh;kfha223
jika; fiak je,swx.ff;%f,dalHúchd,shdmÈxÑ úh hq;= úh' ,shdmÈxÑ jk úg ta ta l¾udka;fha iajrEmh wkqj noaolawh lsÍug o ;SrKh úh' ffjoHjrekag muKla wìx iy fldld wdY%s; ksIamdokT!IO f,i Ndú; lsÍug bv ,nd ÿkay'ì%;dkH md,lhskaf.a u;aøjH cdjdrul%ufhka wka;¾cd;sl fj<`o fmd<g bkaÈhdkq wìx meñKSu wvq úh' kuq;aì%;dkHh wêrdcHfha md,lhska úiska we*a.ksia;dkfha j.d lrk ,o fmdms iylxidj,ska idok ,o wìx iy yISia wka;¾cd;sl fj<`o fmd<g bÈßm;a lrk ,§'224l%s'j' 1914fldflaka" fud¾*Ska iy fyfrdhska ;ykïfldflaka Ndú;fha Nhdkl me;slv y`ÿkd .;a weußldj fldflaka Ndú;h iSudlsÍug kS;s Í;s mekù h' jir 1914 jk úg weußldfõ m%dka; 46l fldflakaNdú;h iSud lr ;snqKs' thska m%dka; 29l fud¾*Ska iy fyfrdhska Ndú;h o;ykï lr ;snqKs'yeßikaf.a nÿ mk; iïu;hsjir 1914 wf.daia;= udifha § m<uq f,dal hqoaOh wdrïN úh' tu jif¾ foieïn¾17 jeks Èk yeßikaf.a nÿ mk; weußldkq f*vr,a rch úiska wkqu; lrk ,§'tu mk; Harrisons Act kï úh' T!Iëh wjYH;d i`oyd wìx iy fldld fld<Ndú; lsÍug bv ÿka kuqÿ úfkdaoh i`oyd Ndú;h ;ykï flreKs'fuu kj kS;s Í;s hgf;a weußldkqjkaf.a wìx" fud¾*Ska" fyfrdhska iyfldflaka Ndú;h l%ufhka wvq úh' iuyr T!IO ksIamdok wdh;k úiska wìx"fud¾*Ska" fldflaka iy fyfrdhska wvx.= T!IO ksIamdokh wvq lrk ,§'fï w;r fíh¾ iud.u fõokd kdYlhla f,i weiam%ska Asprin ksIamdokhwdrïN lf<a h'hqoafog hk is.rÜÿïfld< wdY%s; jvd;a u m%p,s; ksIamdokh jQ is.rÜ l¾udka;h jvd;a ,dNodhslsÍug m<uqfjks f,dal hqoaOh Woõ úh' m<uq f,dal hqo iufha § weußldkqfid,aodÿjkag fkdñf,a is.rÜ ,enqKs'fvd,¾ fldf<afï jk úg weußldfõ iy hqfrdamfha ;snQ b;d u jeo.;a wd¾Ól fnda.h jQfhalxid h' tl, weußldfõ Ndú; l< fvd,¾ oyh fkdaÜgqfõ mska;dre lr ;snqfKalxid j.d l< ìul f.dùka wiajekak fk<k whqre h't,a mdfida k.rfha .=áfl,shweußldjg ixl%uKh jQ uelaisldkqfjda lxid j;=j,ska ,nd .;a u,amsmsKq lráiy ÿïfld< ñY% lr ußcqjdkd fj<`odu wdrïN lf<a h'
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jika; fiak je,swx.
ff;%f,dalHúchd
,shdmÈxÑ úh hq;= úh' ,shdmÈxÑ jk úg ta ta l¾udka;fha iajrEmh wkqj noaola
wh lsÍug o ;SrKh úh' ffjoHjrekag muKla wìx iy fldld wdY%s; ksIamdok
T!IO f,i Ndú; lsÍug bv ,nd ÿkay'
ì%;dkH md,lhskaf.a u;aøjH cdjdru
l%ufhka wka;¾cd;sl fj<`o fmd<g bkaÈhdkq wìx meñKSu wvq úh' kuq;a
ì%;dkHh wêrdcHfha md,lhska úiska we*a.ksia;dkfha j.d lrk ,o fmdms iy
lxidj,ska idok ,o wìx iy yISia wka;¾cd;sl fj<`o fmd<g bÈßm;a lrk ,§'
224
l%s'j' 1914
fldflaka" fud¾*Ska iy fyfrdhska ;ykï
fldflaka Ndú;fha Nhdkl me;slv y`ÿkd .;a weußldj fldflaka Ndú;h iSud
lsÍug kS;s Í;s mekù h' jir 1914 jk úg weußldfõ m%dka; 46l fldflaka
Ndú;h iSud lr ;snqKs' thska m%dka; 29l fud¾*Ska iy fyfrdhska Ndú;h o
;ykï lr ;snqKs'
yeßikaf.a nÿ mk; iïu;hs
jir 1914 wf.daia;= udifha § m<uq f,dal hqoaOh wdrïN úh' tu jif¾ foieïn¾
17 jeks Èk yeßikaf.a nÿ mk; weußldkq f*vr,a rch úiska wkqu; lrk ,§'
tu mk; Harrisons Act kï úh' T!Iëh wjYH;d i`oyd wìx iy fldld fld<
Ndú; lsÍug bv ÿka kuqÿ úfkdaoh i`oyd Ndú;h ;ykï flreKs'
fuu kj kS;s Í;s hgf;a weußldkqjkaf.a wìx" fud¾*Ska" fyfrdhska iy
fldflaka Ndú;h l%ufhka wvq úh' iuyr T!IO ksIamdok wdh;k úiska wìx"
fud¾*Ska" fldflaka iy fyfrdhska wvx.= T!IO ksIamdokh wvq lrk ,§'
fï w;r fíh¾ iud.u fõokd kdYlhla f,i weiam%ska Asprin ksIamdokh
wdrïN lf<a h'
hqoafog hk is.rÜ
ÿïfld< wdY%s; jvd;a u m%p,s; ksIamdokh jQ is.rÜ l¾udka;h jvd;a ,dNodhs
lsÍug m<uqfjks f,dal hqoaOh Woõ úh' m<uq f,dal hqo iufha § weußldkq
fid,aodÿjkag fkdñf,a is.rÜ ,enqKs'
fvd,¾ fldf<a
fï jk úg weußldfõ iy hqfrdamfha ;snQ b;d u jeo.;a wd¾Ól fnda.h jQfha
lxid h' tl, weußldfõ Ndú; l< fvd,¾ oyh fkdaÜgqfõ mska;dre lr ;snqfKa
lxid j.d l< ìul f.dùka wiajekak fk<k whqre h'
t,a mdfida k.rfha .=áfl,sh
weußldjg ixl%uKh jQ uelaisldkqfjda lxid j;=j,ska ,nd .;a u,amsmsKq lrá
iy ÿïfld< ñY% lr ußcqjdkd fj<`odu wdrïN lf<a h'
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