online-thrilokyavijaya-book-pdf-version-1
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fojk fldgioyihjk mßÉfPaoh - weíneysh iy u;l%s'j' 1908weußldfõ Tmshï fldñiuweußldkq ckdêm;s ;sfhdav¾ rEiafj,Ü úiska wìx ms<sn`o fidhd ne,Su msKsifldñiula m;a lf<a h' th y`ÿkajd ÿkafka Tmshï fldñiu Opium Commissionf,i h' tys m%:u flduidßiajrhd yeñ,agka rhsÜ Hamilton Wright jQ w;r Tyqf.am%:u ld¾hNdrh jQfha wka;¾cd;sl /iaùula ixúOdkh lsÍu hs'fykaß f*daâf.a fudv,a àfï jk úg hqfrdamfha iy weußldfõ fndfyda hka;% iQ;% l%shd lrjk ,oafoaãi,a oykfhks' jir 1908 § fykaß f*daâ Henry Ford keue;s weußldkq cd;sll¾udka;lrejd ãi,a oykh lr meoúh yels ,dnodis r:hla ksIamdokh lf<a h'tu r:h kï lrk ,oafoa fudv,a à Model T f,i h'kj ksmehqï/lshdj f,i nquq;=reKq Y=oaO mú;% l< weußldkq cd;sl veksh,a fyiag DanielHess ¥ú,af,ka isÿjk wmyiq;dj u.yrjd .ekSug Wjukd úh' úÿ,s fudagrhlaNdú; l< Tyq Vaccum hka;%hla ksmoõfõ h' ú,shï yqj¾ William Hoover kïjQ l¾udka;lrejd tu kj ksmehqu ñ< § f.k ksIamdokh iy wf<úh wdrïNlf<a h'l%s'j' 1909wka;¾cd;sl Tmshï fldñiujir 1909 fmnrjdß udifha § m<uq wka;¾cd;sl Tmshï fldñiu rgj,a 13liyNd.s;ajfhka Ökfha Iekaydhs k.rfha § mej;aúKs' th International OpiumCommission kï úh' weußld tlai;a ckmofha Tmshï flduidßia jQ yeñ,agkarhsÜ iy ms,smSkfha ìfIdma jQ fykaß fn%kaÜ fï /iaùfï m%Odk pß; ù isáhy'ckikaksfõokhfï jk úg weußld tlai;a ckmofha ñksiqka w;r lsheùfï m%jK;dj by<f.dia ;snqKs' fï ksid weußldfõ ksmojQ lvodisj,ska 30]la u fjka jQfha mqj;am;auqøKh i`oyd h'l%s'j' 1910bkaÈhdfõ wìx ;ykïjir 1910 jk úg m<uq wka;¾cd;sl Tmshï fldñiu úiska .kakd ,o ;SrKl%shd;aul ùu werUqKs' ta wkqj ì%;dkHh wêrdcHh úiska bkaÈhdfõ isÿ lrk ,owìx fj<`odu kj;d ouk ,oS'fldflaka Nhdklhsfldld Ydlfhka ksiaidrKh l< fldflaka Ndú;h ksid kdihg isÿjk ydksms<sn`o f;dr;=re m%:u j;djg iudc .; jkakg jQfha fï ld,fha § h'221

jika; fiak je,swx.ff;%f,dalHúchd,d l=lrdpduelaisfldafõ isg weußld tlai;a ckmofha fglaidia olajd ixl%uKh jQirKd.;hska úiska uelaislka úma,jh iy ußcqjdkd ÿïjeá ms<sn`o .S;hlaks¾udKh lrk ,§' tu .S;h y`ÿkajkafka ,d l=lrdpd La Cucaracha f,i h'ksõ ´¾,shkaia m%dka;fha ;snQ cEia ix.S;lrejkaf.a iudc Yd,dj,g meñKsuelaisldkqjka wm%sldkq iïNjhla we;s ix.S; lrejkag ußcqjdkd y`ÿkajd ÿkay'wm%sldkq jy¨kaf.ka meje; tk fuu ix.S; lrejka ußcqjdkd iu. kj ix.S;rgd ìys lrkakg úh'o.a.d f.da;s%lhskag lxid ;ykïfï jk úg ol=Kq wm%sldj md,kh l< ì%;dkHh úiska wd§jdiS o.a.d f.da;s%lhskaf.amdrïmßl weoys,sj,ska Tjqka bj;alr l%sia;shdks wd.ug yrjd .ekSu i`oyd jevigykal%shd;aul lrk ,§' o.a.d f.da;%slhskaf.a mdrïmßl weoys,sj,g lxid iïnkaO ù;snqKq fyhska lxid Ndú;h ;ykï lsÍug ì%;dkH md,lhska kS;s mekùh'fm%dafgdakuQ,øjH iE§ we;af;a bf,lafg%dakj,ska nj fï jk úg fidhdf.k ;snqKs' .fõIK;j ÿrg;a isÿ úh' tx.,ka; cd;sl fykaß fud¾ia,s Henry Morseley úiska ksmojQWmlrKhg fm%dafgdak ms<sn`o fidhd ne,Sug yels úh'222l%s'j' 1911wka;¾cd;sl Tmshï m%{ma;shjir 1911 uehs udifha § fojks wka;¾cd;sl Tmshï fldñiu fko¾,ka;fha fya.aHague k.rfha § /ia úKs' tys § wka;¾cd;sl jYfhka u;aøjH md,kh i`oyd.súiqula we;s lr .;a w;r th wka;¾cd;sl Tmshï m%{ma;sh International OpiumConvention kï úh'u;g tl;= jk j¾KfNaohksõ fhda¾la ghsï New York Time weußldfõ ksõfhdala m%dka;fha ;snqKq ckm%shmqj;am;ls' tys f,aLlfhl= jQ rhsÜ Write úiska ,shk ,smshl i`oyka jQfha f,dalfha;sfnk rgj,a w;ßka jeämqr u u;aøjH Ndú; lrk rg weursldj nj h' fud¾*Skab;d u Nhdkl u;aøjHhla f,i y`ÿkajd ÿka Tyq weußldkqjkaf.ka 25]la muKthg weíneys ù isák nj i`oyka lf<a h' fndfyda weußldkq ldka;djka fud¾*SkalEfuka miq Ök cd;slhska iu. ,sx.slj yeisfrk nj;a kSf.%dajre fldflakaNdú; lr iqÿ ldka;djka ,sx.sl w;jrj,g m;a lrk nj;a tys i`oyka úh'l%s'j' 1912Tmshï" fud¾*Ska" fyfrdhska iy fldflaka ;ykujir 1912 ckjdß 23 Èk fko¾,ka;fha fya.a kqjr § wka;¾cd;sl Tmshï m%{ma;sfham%:u /iaùu mej;a jqKs' tys § ilia lrk ,o .súiqug c¾uksh" weußld tli;a

jika; fiak je,swx.

ff;%f,dalHúchd

,d l=lrdpd

uelaisfldafõ isg weußld tlai;a ckmofha fglaidia olajd ixl%uKh jQ

irKd.;hska úiska uelaislka úma,jh iy ußcqjdkd ÿïjeá ms<sn`o .S;hla

ks¾udKh lrk ,§' tu .S;h y`ÿkajkafka ,d l=lrdpd La Cucaracha f,i h'

ksõ ´¾,shkaia m%dka;fha ;snQ cEia ix.S;lrejkaf.a iudc Yd,dj,g meñKs

uelaisldkqjka wm%sldkq iïNjhla we;s ix.S; lrejkag ußcqjdkd y`ÿkajd ÿkay'

wm%sldkq jy¨kaf.ka meje; tk fuu ix.S; lrejka ußcqjdkd iu. kj ix.S;

rgd ìys lrkakg úh'

o.a.d f.da;s%lhskag lxid ;ykï

fï jk úg ol=Kq wm%sldj md,kh l< ì%;dkHh úiska wd§jdiS o.a.d f.da;s%lhskaf.a

mdrïmßl weoys,sj,ska Tjqka bj;alr l%sia;shdks wd.ug yrjd .ekSu i`oyd jevigyka

l%shd;aul lrk ,§' o.a.d f.da;%slhskaf.a mdrïmßl weoys,sj,g lxid iïnkaO ù

;snqKq fyhska lxid Ndú;h ;ykï lsÍug ì%;dkH md,lhska kS;s mekùh'

fm%dafgdak

uQ,øjH iE§ we;af;a bf,lafg%dakj,ska nj fï jk úg fidhdf.k ;snqKs' .fõIK

;j ÿrg;a isÿ úh' tx.,ka; cd;sl fykaß fud¾ia,s Henry Morseley úiska ksmojQ

WmlrKhg fm%dafgdak ms<sn`o fidhd ne,Sug yels úh'

222

l%s'j' 1911

wka;¾cd;sl Tmshï m%{ma;sh

jir 1911 uehs udifha § fojks wka;¾cd;sl Tmshï fldñiu fko¾,ka;fha fya.a

Hague k.rfha § /ia úKs' tys § wka;¾cd;sl jYfhka u;aøjH md,kh i`oyd

.súiqula we;s lr .;a w;r th wka;¾cd;sl Tmshï m%{ma;sh International Opium

Convention kï úh'

u;g tl;= jk j¾KfNaoh

ksõ fhda¾la ghsï New York Time weußldfõ ksõfhdala m%dka;fha ;snqKq ckm%sh

mqj;am;ls' tys f,aLlfhl= jQ rhsÜ Write úiska ,shk ,smshl i`oyka jQfha f,dalfha

;sfnk rgj,a w;ßka jeämqr u u;aøjH Ndú; lrk rg weursldj nj h' fud¾*Ska

b;d u Nhdkl u;aøjHhla f,i y`ÿkajd ÿka Tyq weußldkqjkaf.ka 25]la muK

thg weíneys ù isák nj i`oyka lf<a h' fndfyda weußldkq ldka;djka fud¾*Ska

lEfuka miq Ök cd;slhska iu. ,sx.slj yeisfrk nj;a kSf.%dajre fldflaka

Ndú; lr iqÿ ldka;djka ,sx.sl w;jrj,g m;a lrk nj;a tys i`oyka úh'

l%s'j' 1912

Tmshï" fud¾*Ska" fyfrdhska iy fldflaka ;yku

jir 1912 ckjdß 23 Èk fko¾,ka;fha fya.a kqjr § wka;¾cd;sl Tmshï m%{ma;sfha

m%:u /iaùu mej;a jqKs' tys § ilia lrk ,o .súiqug c¾uksh" weußld tli;a

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