online-thrilokyavijaya-book-pdf-version-1
fojk fldgioyihjk mßÉfPaoh - weíneysh iy u;ks¾udKh ù we;af;a uQ,øjH tl;= ùu ksid nj mila úh' ngysr rgj,ska ìysjQ úoHd{hskaf.a B<`. b,lalh jQfha uQ,øjH ie§ we;s øjH ms<sn`o fidhd .ekSumsKsi WmlrK iE§u hs' fï iu. kjH wOHk" m¾fhaIK iy w;ayod ne,Sïisÿ úh' fcdaIma fcdaka f;dïika Joshep John Thomson ksmojQ WmlrKh u.skabf,lafg%dakj, yeisÍu ms<sn`o wjfndaO lr .ekSug yels úh'fud¾*Ska fjkqjg fyfrdhskac¾uksfha fíh¾ wdh;kh úiska ksmojk ,o fyfrdhska m%p,s; lsÍu msKsi m%jdof.dv ke.=Ks' fud¾*Skaj,g weíneys jQjka thska .<jd .ekSug fyfrdhskaj,gyels nj tla m%jdohls' fuu m%jdoj, m%;sM,hla f,i jir 1898 § weußldkqffjoH ljqkais,h úiska fyfrdhska T!IOhla f,i ms<s.kakd ,§' fï iu. ufíh¾ iud.u fyfrdhska iys; T!IO fnod yeÍu wdrïN lf<a h'udß iaf,dfvdjiald lshqßiuyr uQ,øjH iajNdúlju weig fkdfmfkk úlsrK ksl=;a lrk nj fï jkúg ngysr úoHd{hskag wjfndaO ù ;snqKs' tjeks uQ,øjH fidhk .fõIlhskaw;rg m%:u ldka;dj tl;= úh' fmda,ka; cd;sl udß iaf,dfvdjiald lshqßMarie Skłodowska Curie keue;s ;reKsh isÿ l< m¾fhaIKj,ska f¾ähï iyfmdf,dakshï keue;s uQ,øjHh fjkalr .; yels úh' ñksia weig fkd fmfkklsrK f¾ähï iy fmdf,dakshï keue;s uQ,øjHj,ska msg lrk nj iuld,Skiudchg fmkajd ÿkafka udß lshqß úisks'l%s'j' 1898iamd[a[-weußld hqoaOhweußld uydoaùmhg uq,skau ixl%uKh jQfha iamd[a[ cd;slhska h' kuq;a fïjk úg weußld tlai;a ckmofha isá nyq;rh tx.,ka; iïNjhlska mej; wdmsßi h' weußld tlai;a ckmoh ìys jQ miq tys isá iamd[a[ cd;slhska mkakd±óu wdrïN úh' th iamd[a[-weußld hqoaOh olajd j¾Okh úh'l%s'j' 1899ÿria: ikaksfõokhì%;dkHhg y`ÿkajd ÿka Yío ;rx. yryd fg,s.%d*a mKsúv yqjudre lsÍfï ;dlaIKhweußldjg y`ÿkajd §ug .=.a,sfuda ud¾fldaksg yels úh' fï w;r lefkaähdkqcd;sl frcsk,aâ *eishkav¾ Reginald Aubrey Fessenden úiska cx.u ÿrl;khi`oyd wjYH ;dlaIKh ìys lrk ,§'l%s'j' 1900flda,úêhjir 1900 § muK weka'ta' fmf¾rd úiska flda,úêh keue;s .%ka:h uqøKh lrfnod yßk ,§' tys 7 jk msgqfjys 43 fjks lúfhys jd fiï flda,fhys ,laIKiy thska iykh ,nd .ekSug .=,shla idok whqre úia;r lr we;' tys fufiai`oyka fjhs'217
jika; fiak je,swx.ff;%f,dalHúchdi;ameh jk;=re b`.=frka wUfojkqj lkaid hqifhka wUbUq,eg muKg .=,slr fkdyemjfk úh,d /l.;a weÿrdrdrdrdfnfy;a iSÜgqfõ yISiafï jk úg weußldfõ cSj;a jQ mrïmrd y;rl ñksiqka yISia Ndú; lr ;snqKs'ish¨ ck fldgia jhia fNaohlska f;dr j yISia iy lxid ms<sn`o fukau thska,efnk ufkda ika;¾mKh ms<sn`o ±k isáhy' ffjoHjreka wkqu; lrk fnfy;aiSÜgqfõ ks;r u ±lsh yels T!IOhla njg ful, lxid m;a ù ;snqKs'ußcqjdkd weußldjgfï w;r wdrïN jQ uelaislka úma,jh ksid uelaisldkqjka oyia .Kkska weußldjgixl%uKh jQy' irKd.;hska f,i meñKs uelaisldkqjka iu. ußcqjdkd ÿïjeáîfï ixialD;sh weußldjg jHdma; úh'fldflaka wmrdO /,a,fï ld,h jk úg weußld tlai;a ckmofha fndfyda wmrdO isÿ jqKs' m¾fhaIKj,skawkdjrKh jQfha fldflaka Ndú;h iy wmrdO w;r iDcq iïnkaOhla we;s nj hs'weußldkq ffjoH iNdj úiska m< l< Journal of the American MedicalAssociation kï jQ fj¨fuys i`oyka jQfha T!IO f,i Ndú; lrk fldflaka ksidñksiqka thg weíneys jk nj h' weußldfõ ol=Kq È. m%foaYj, cSj;a jQ kSf.%dajrefldflaka Ndú; lr weußldkq ldka;djka ¥IKh lr we;s nj tu ,smsfhysi`oyka úh' kSf.%dajreka Tjqkaf.a fldflaka Ndú;h y`ÿkajd § ;snqfKa cocainesniffing fyda coke habit f,i h'yxf.aßhdkq lxid l¾udka;huOHu hqfrdamSh rgla jQ yxf.aßhdfõ lxid j.d l< w;r úùfï l¾udka;h yrydfrÈ" we`.¨ï" w;alï NdKav" ,Kq" lU iy lekajia wd§ øjH /ila ksIamdokhflßKs' yxf.aßhdfõ ksIamdÈ; lxid wdY%s; NdKavj,ska jeä m%udKhla ñ< §.;af;a ì%;dkHh úisks'218l%s'j' 1901fn%kaÜ fldñiujir 1901 § iamd[A[-weußld hqoaOh ksud jQ w;r bka iamd[a[h mrdo úh'iamd[A[hg wh;a ù ;snqKq ol=Kq weußldfõ hg;a úcs; iy meismsla id.rfhamsysgd ;snQ ms,smSk ¥m;a weußld tlai;a ckmoh úiska w;am;a lr .kakd ,§'fï jk úg Ökh" úhïkduh" bkaÈhdj" ms,smSkh iy bkaÿkSishdkq rgj,o wìxNdú;h b;d by< uÜgul mej;=ks'fï w;r ms,smSkfha ìfIdma f,ig weußldkq cd;sl pd¾,ia fykaß fn%kaÜCharles Henry Brent m;a úh' ms,smsSk cd;slhskaf.a wìx Ndú;h ms<sn`o fidhd ne,Su
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jika; fiak je,swx.
ff;%f,dalHúchd
i;ameh jk;=re b`.=frka wU
fojkqj lkaid hqifhka wU
bUq,eg muKg .=,slr fkdye
mjfk úh,d /l.;a weÿ
rd
rd
rd
rd
fnfy;a iSÜgqfõ yISia
fï jk úg weußldfõ cSj;a jQ mrïmrd y;rl ñksiqka yISia Ndú; lr ;snqKs'
ish¨ ck fldgia jhia fNaohlska f;dr j yISia iy lxid ms<sn`o fukau thska
,efnk ufkda ika;¾mKh ms<sn`o ±k isáhy' ffjoHjreka wkqu; lrk fnfy;a
iSÜgqfõ ks;r u ±lsh yels T!IOhla njg ful, lxid m;a ù ;snqKs'
ußcqjdkd weußldjg
fï w;r wdrïN jQ uelaislka úma,jh ksid uelaisldkqjka oyia .Kkska weußldjg
ixl%uKh jQy' irKd.;hska f,i meñKs uelaisldkqjka iu. ußcqjdkd ÿïjeá
îfï ixialD;sh weußldjg jHdma; úh'
fldflaka wmrdO /,a,
fï ld,h jk úg weußld tlai;a ckmofha fndfyda wmrdO isÿ jqKs' m¾fhaIKj,ska
wkdjrKh jQfha fldflaka Ndú;h iy wmrdO w;r iDcq iïnkaOhla we;s nj hs'
weußldkq ffjoH iNdj úiska m< l< Journal of the American Medical
Association kï jQ fj¨fuys i`oyka jQfha T!IO f,i Ndú; lrk fldflaka ksid
ñksiqka thg weíneys jk nj h' weußldfõ ol=Kq È. m%foaYj, cSj;a jQ kSf.%dajre
fldflaka Ndú; lr weußldkq ldka;djka ¥IKh lr we;s nj tu ,smsfhys
i`oyka úh' kSf.%dajreka Tjqkaf.a fldflaka Ndú;h y`ÿkajd § ;snqfKa cocaine
sniffing fyda coke habit f,i h'
yxf.aßhdkq lxid l¾udka;h
uOHu hqfrdamSh rgla jQ yxf.aßhdfõ lxid j.d l< w;r úùfï l¾udka;h yryd
frÈ" we`.¨ï" w;alï NdKav" ,Kq" lU iy lekajia wd§ øjH /ila ksIamdokh
flßKs' yxf.aßhdfõ ksIamdÈ; lxid wdY%s; NdKavj,ska jeä m%udKhla ñ< §
.;af;a ì%;dkHh úisks'
218
l%s'j' 1901
fn%kaÜ fldñiu
jir 1901 § iamd[A[-weußld hqoaOh ksud jQ w;r bka iamd[a[h mrdo úh'
iamd[A[hg wh;a ù ;snqKq ol=Kq weußldfõ hg;a úcs; iy meismsla id.rfha
msysgd ;snQ ms,smSk ¥m;a weußld tlai;a ckmoh úiska w;am;a lr .kakd ,§'
fï jk úg Ökh" úhïkduh" bkaÈhdj" ms,smSkh iy bkaÿkSishdkq rgj,o wìx
Ndú;h b;d by< uÜgul mej;=ks'
fï w;r ms,smSkfha ìfIdma f,ig weußldkq cd;sl pd¾,ia fykaß fn%kaÜ
Charles Henry Brent m;a úh' ms,smsSk cd;slhskaf.a wìx Ndú;h ms<sn`o fidhd ne,Su
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