online-thrilokyavijaya-book-pdf-version-1
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fojk fldgioy;=kajk mßÉfPaoh - T!Iëh lxidTiafÜ%,shdfõ lxid j.djfï jk úg TiafÜ%,shdfõ ksõijq;a fõ,aia New South Whales keue;s m%foaYfhawdKavqldrjreka ù isá ì%;dkHh cd;sl fcdaka ykag¾ John Hunter iy ms,sma lska.aPhillip King úiska lxid j.dj jHdma; lsÍu i`oyd fndfyda fjfyi ork ,§' tajk úg TiafÜ%,shdfõ j.d l< lxid wiajekak Ndú; lr we`ÿï ilid .ekSugckmoj, isá hqfrdamSh cd;slhskag yels úh'l%s'j' 1799ì%;dkHh md,lhskaf.a Tmshï cdjdrujir 1799 jk úg Ök cd;slhskaf.a wìx Ndú;h jHikhla njg m;a ù ;snqKs' fïksid Ök rch úiska wìx /f.k tk ì%;dkHh keõj,g Ök jrdhg we;=`M ùu;ykï lrk ,§' fuhska fldamhg m;a ì%;dkHh kdúlhska wìx cdjdru wdrïNl<y'l%s'j' 1800Bcsma;= yISia m%xYhgjir 1800 isg Bcsma;=j md,kh lf<a kefmda,shka fndkmdÜ úisks' kefmda,shkaf.a.fõIl lKavdhfï isá 175 fofkl= Bcsma;=j iy isßhdj wjg m%foaY .fõIKhlsÍu i`oyd msg;a flßKs' fï w;rg ffjoHjrfhl= jQ frkS ksfld,dia vq*aßÉveiaf.fkÜia Rene-Nicolas Dufriche Desgenettes, fckrd,ajrfhl= jQ fïß *%ekaisiafrdah¾ Marie Francois Rouyer iy NdId ms<sn`o yi, ±kqula ;snQ is,ajeiag¾ ä ielsSilvestre de Sacy o we;=<;a úh' Bcsma;= ck;dj iu. .ejiqKq Tjqka yISia lEugmqreÿ úh' fï nj ±k .;a kefmda,shka m<uqj m%xY yuqodjg o bka miq Bcsma;=jmqrd o yISia Ndú;h ;ykï lf<a h'flfia fj;;a .fõIl lKavdhfï isá ks,Odßka úiska m%xYfha isák ys;j;=kagmdúÉÑ lsÍu i`oyd yISia keõ.; lr we;' m%xYhg meñKs kj ú,dis;dj ms<sn`offjoH lafIA;%fha /`§ isáhjqka úfYaI wjOdkh fhduq l<y'iam%S;= m%ñ;shfï jk úg hqfrdamfha iy weußldfõ úiQ fndfyda ffjoHjreka T!IO j¾. idod.ekSu i`oyd jhska iam%S;= Ndú; l<y' fï w;r ì%;dkHh rch úiska iam%S;= ksmoùui`oyd iqÿiq m%ñ;sh bÈßm;a lrk ,§' tys i`oyka jQfha iamS%;= ksmoùu msKsi OdkHj¾. muKla Ndú; l< hq;= nj h'úoHq;húoHq;hg m%sh l< b;d,shdkq cd;sl wef,laiekav¾ fjda,Ü rjqï yevhg lmd.;a ;U ;yvq iy lvodis /ila tlsfkl u; ;nd l=vd l=`MKla idod th ¨Kqj;=frka f;;a lr úÿ,sh ksmoúh yels l%uhla fidhd .;af;a h'yïm%s fâúwekagks ,efjdaish¾ úiska ,shk ,o ridhk úoHdj iïnkaO .%ka:h mßyrKhl< tx.,ka; cd;sl yïm%s fâú Humprey Davy wï, iy f,day j¾. ñY% lrñka175

jika; fiak je,swx.ff;%f,dalHúchdw;ayod ne,Sï lrkakg úh' f,day j¾. folla wï, ødjKhl § yeisfrk úgúoHq;hla ksmofjk nj Tyq ksÍlaIKh lf<a h' ta w;r u úúO jdhq j¾. ksmojdtajd wdYajdi lr tu.ska isrerg ±fkk fjki wOHhkh lsÍug o Tyqg yels úh'wdYajdi l< úg iskdfikakg yels khsg%ia Tlaihsâ Nitrous Oxide keue;s jdhqjksmoùug o Tyq g yels úh'jdIam tkacsujdIam tkacsu ;j ÿrg;a úldYkh úh' m%xY cd;sl ksfld,ia fcdIma l=fkdÜúiska frdao ;=kl r:hla weo f.k hEu msKsi jdIam n,fhka l%shd lrk tkacsulaksmojk ,§' tys fõ.h mehg lsf,daógr folla jQ w;r n/;s wdhqO m%jdykhmsKsi Ndú; flßKs'176l%s'j' 1801isâks k.rfha lxid we`.¨ïTiafÜ%,shdfõ wdrïN lrk ,o ì%;dkHh hg;a úcs;hla jQ isâks ckmohl%ufhka úldYkh úh' tys isá frÈ úùug iy we`ÿï ueiSug olaI ñksiqkaf;dard f.k lxid iy *a,elaia j.d lsÍu iy úùu fjkqfjka m%;smdok imhd§ we;' jir 1801 jk úg lxid ;ka;= Ndú; lr b;d fyd`o ;;a;ajfha ,skkahdr 279la iy nd, ;;a;ajfha frÈ hdr 367la úhd .ekSug Tjqkag yels úh',skkaj,g wu;rj lxid iy *a,elaiaj,ska we`o we;sß,s" f.daks" iy frÈ ksmojdf.k ;sfí' fï ld,fha § ,Kq iy lU weUÍu i`oyd l¾udka; Yd,djla isâksm%foaYfha wdrïN úh'ysud,fha lxid f.dùka´,kao cd;slhska i;= j ;snQ kdúl fj<`o iud.u úiska ysud,fha mdrïmßlf.dùka ,jd lxid j.d lrjd .kakd ,§' ta i`oyd f.dùka iu. .súiqulg w;aika;nd" w;a;sldrï uqo,a f.jd" lxid j.d lsÍug fmdfrdkaÿ lrjd f.k ;sfí' tulxid wiajekak yISia ksIamdokh i`oyd Ndú; lr we;'m¾ishdkq ffjoH .%ka:hoywg jk ishjfia § wrdì cd;sl weï' yqfiaka Ldka M. Husain Khan úiskaudlaIdka-w,a-woaúhd Makhzan-al-Advieh kï jQ m¾ishdkq ffjoH .%ka:h rpkdlrk ,§' tu .%ka:hg wkqj lxid hkq foúhka ÿka woaú;Sh ;s<sKhls' lxidyDohdx.u T!IOhla jk w;r wdydr reÑh iy wdydr wjfYdaIKh jeä lrl,amkd ud;%h m%dKj;a lrhs' is;=ú,s .eUqrg /f.k hk w;r úksYaph jeä ÈhqKqlrhs' kejqï lxid m;%j, ÿu ukfia we;s úIîc kid ouhs' lxid Ydlfha fmd;a;l=vq lr ,nd .kakd pQ¾Kh ;=jd," oo iy l=IaG iqj lsÍu i`oyd iqÿiq hs' uq,a iyfld< ;ïnd ,nd .kakd biau bÈuqï iy m%ody ;eùug Ndú; lrhs' lxid m;%j,hqI ysi .e,aùfuka biafydß bj;a lr Wl=Kka u¾okh l< yels fjhs' lxidm;%j, hqI ìxÿjla lkg ±ófuka lka fõokd wvqlr mrfmdaIs;hska bj;a lr .;yels fjhs' w;Sidrh iy f.dfkdaßhdj o iqj lr fohs'

jika; fiak je,swx.

ff;%f,dalHúchd

w;ayod ne,Sï lrkakg úh' f,day j¾. folla wï, ødjKhl § yeisfrk úg

úoHq;hla ksmofjk nj Tyq ksÍlaIKh lf<a h' ta w;r u úúO jdhq j¾. ksmojd

tajd wdYajdi lr tu.ska isrerg ±fkk fjki wOHhkh lsÍug o Tyqg yels úh'

wdYajdi l< úg iskdfikakg yels khsg%ia Tlaihsâ Nitrous Oxide keue;s jdhqj

ksmoùug o Tyq g yels úh'

jdIam tkacsu

jdIam tkacsu ;j ÿrg;a úldYkh úh' m%xY cd;sl ksfld,ia fcdIma l=fkdÜ

úiska frdao ;=kl r:hla weo f.k hEu msKsi jdIam n,fhka l%shd lrk tkacsula

ksmojk ,§' tys fõ.h mehg lsf,daógr folla jQ w;r n/;s wdhqO m%jdykh

msKsi Ndú; flßKs'

176

l%s'j' 1801

isâks k.rfha lxid we`.¨ï

TiafÜ%,shdfõ wdrïN lrk ,o ì%;dkHh hg;a úcs;hla jQ isâks ckmoh

l%ufhka úldYkh úh' tys isá frÈ úùug iy we`ÿï ueiSug olaI ñksiqka

f;dard f.k lxid iy *a,elaia j.d lsÍu iy úùu fjkqfjka m%;smdok imhd

§ we;' jir 1801 jk úg lxid ;ka;= Ndú; lr b;d fyd`o ;;a;ajfha ,skka

hdr 279la iy nd, ;;a;ajfha frÈ hdr 367la úhd .ekSug Tjqkag yels úh'

,skkaj,g wu;rj lxid iy *a,elaiaj,ska we`o we;sß,s" f.daks" iy frÈ ksmojd

f.k ;sfí' fï ld,fha § ,Kq iy lU weUÍu i`oyd l¾udka; Yd,djla isâks

m%foaYfha wdrïN úh'

ysud,fha lxid f.dùka

´,kao cd;slhska i;= j ;snQ kdúl fj<`o iud.u úiska ysud,fha mdrïmßl

f.dùka ,jd lxid j.d lrjd .kakd ,§' ta i`oyd f.dùka iu. .súiqulg w;aika

;nd" w;a;sldrï uqo,a f.jd" lxid j.d lsÍug fmdfrdkaÿ lrjd f.k ;sfí' tu

lxid wiajekak yISia ksIamdokh i`oyd Ndú; lr we;'

m¾ishdkq ffjoH .%ka:h

oywg jk ishjfia § wrdì cd;sl weï' yqfiaka Ldka M. Husain Khan úiska

udlaIdka-w,a-woaúhd Makhzan-al-Advieh kï jQ m¾ishdkq ffjoH .%ka:h rpkd

lrk ,§' tu .%ka:hg wkqj lxid hkq foúhka ÿka woaú;Sh ;s<sKhls' lxid

yDohdx.u T!IOhla jk w;r wdydr reÑh iy wdydr wjfYdaIKh jeä lr

l,amkd ud;%h m%dKj;a lrhs' is;=ú,s .eUqrg /f.k hk w;r úksYaph jeä ÈhqKq

lrhs' kejqï lxid m;%j, ÿu ukfia we;s úIîc kid ouhs' lxid Ydlfha fmd;a;

l=vq lr ,nd .kakd pQ¾Kh ;=jd," oo iy l=IaG iqj lsÍu i`oyd iqÿiq hs' uq,a iy

fld< ;ïnd ,nd .kakd biau bÈuqï iy m%ody ;eùug Ndú; lrhs' lxid m;%j,

hqI ysi .e,aùfuka biafydß bj;a lr Wl=Kka u¾okh l< yels fjhs' lxid

m;%j, hqI ìxÿjla lkg ±ófuka lka fõokd wvqlr mrfmdaIs;hska bj;a lr .;

yels fjhs' w;Sidrh iy f.dfkdaßhdj o iqj lr fohs'

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