online-thrilokyavijaya-book-pdf-version-1
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fojk fldgioy;=kajk mßÉfPaoh - T!Iëh lxidm%xY úma,jhfï w;r m%xY iudcfha le,öula we;s úh' tf;la l,a mej;s l%sia;shdks wd.fïi`oyka kS;s Í;sj,g wkqj rg md,kh lsÍfï rdcdKavq l%uh tmd jQ ñksiqka tams<sn`o m%isoaêfha úfõpkh lrkakg úh' ksoyia u;OdÍ igkaldóka rdcdKavql%uhg tfrysj tl;= jQ w;r jir 1783 § m%xY úma,jh wdrïN úh'l%s'j' 1785cSka nemaáiaÜ ,eud¾laYdl ms<sn`o wOHkh l< m%xY cd;sl WoaNso úoHd{fhl= jQ cSka nemaáiaÜ ,eudrlaJean-Baptiste Lamarck bkaÈhdfõ jefvk lxid Ydlh ms<sn`o wOHhkh lf<a h'ñka fmr ,Skshia úiska y`ÿkajd ÿka lekîia ieghsjd keue;s lxid úfYAIhgfndfyda iudklï we;s fuu úfYaIh bkaÈhdfjka fidhd .;a ksid lekîiabkaäld Cannabis indica (Lam.) f,i kï lf<a h' fuu lxid úfYaIh ms<sn`o i`oykalrk úg" kdulrKfha j.lSu tys ks¾ud;D jQ cSka nemaáiaÜ ,eudrlag ,nd fokqmsKsi lekîia bkaäld kug hdno j (Lam.) f,i i`oyka lrkq ,efí';jo ,eud¾la úiska fldld Ydlh úoHd;aul kdulrKhg wkqj y`ÿkajdfoñka Erythroxylum coca (Lam.) f,i kï lrk ,§'l%s'j' 1786úoHq;húoHq;h ms<sn`o ;jÿrg;a m¾fhaIK isÿ úh' b;d,shdkq cd;sl ¨.S wef,daishia.e,ajdkS Luigi Aloisio Galvani f.ïnka Ndú; lrñka úoHq;h ms<sn`o m¾fhaIKlf<a h' ysi fjka l< f.ïfnl=g úoHq;a Odrdjla ,nd ÿka úg Wf.a mdo.eiafikafka isrer ;=<ska úoHq;h .uka lrk ksid nj iuld,Sk úoHd;auliudchg fmkajd ÿkafka Tyq h'l%s'j' 1787TiafÜ%,shdjfï ld,h jk úg TiafÜ%,shdj iy ta wjg ¥m;aj, jdih lf<A wd§ jdiSka h'wÈka jir 20"000lg by; § TiafÜ%,shdjg ixl%uKh jQ ñksiqkaf.a mrïmrdj,idudcslhkaf.ka fuu wd§ jdiS ckhd mej; wdy' fudjqkaf.ka lKavdhulakjiS,ka;hg ixl%uKh ù isá w;r Tjqka ud´rS Maori f,i ish wkkH;djh/l .;ay' TiafÜ%,shdfõ cSj;a jQ f.da;%slhska wefndaßcSka Aborigene kï úh'TiafÜ%,shdkq uq,a mÈxÑlrejka *a,elaia Ydlh ;,d ,nd .;a ;ka;=j,ska kQ,a",Kq" lU iy frÈ ksmojd .;a w;r YS; ld,fha § Ndú; lsÍu i`oyd i;a;ajyïj,ska we`ÿï ilid f.k we;'TiafÜ%,shdj ì%;dkH md,khgweußldfõ hg;a úcs;h wysñ jQ ì%;dkHh md,lhska úiska TiafÜ%,shdj hg;alr .ekSug msUqrem;a ilia lrk ,§' fuu wruqK bgqlr .ekSu i`oyd l%sia;=171

jika; fiak je,swx.ff;%f,dalHúchdj¾I 1787 uehs ui 17 jk Èk lemagka wd;¾ ms,smaf.a Captain Arthur Phillipkdhl;ajfhka hq;a ì%;dkHh rej,a keõ 11la TiafÜ%,shdj n,d .uka wrö h' fuurej,a keõj, hqo isrlrejka 772 fofkl= isá w;r TiafÜ%,shdjg fiakaÿ jk úgTjqkaf.a ixLHdj 732 olajd wvq ù ;snqKs'172l%s'j' 1788TiafÜ%,shdfõ ì%;dkH ckmojir 1788 ckjdß ;=kafjks Èk TiafÜ%,shdfõ fndgks fí Botany Bay fjr<gfiakaÿ jQ lemagka wd;¾ ms,smaf.a kdúl yuqodj iy isrlrejka tl;= ù tys ckmof.dv k.df.k f.dú;eka lsÍu wdrïN l<y'l%s'j' 1789wuoHm iudchfï jk úg weußldfõ u;ameka Ndú;h jHikhla njg m;a ù ;snqKs' fï ksidu;amekaj,ska wE;a ù isàu i`oyd wjYH wä;d,u jefgkakg úh' fuu kj iudcm%.uKh y`ÿkajd ÿkafka American Temperance Society f,i h'uQ,øjHhfidndoyu f.dvke.S we;s wdldrh fiùug W;aidy l< .fõIlhskaf.a wOHhk"w;ayod ne,Sï iy m¾fhaIK ,sms fukau wekagks ,efjdish¾f.a ridhk úoHdjms<sn`o ,shQ .%ka:h iudc .; ùu;a iu. úoHd m¾fhaIK ;j ÿrg;a ckm%sh úh'jir 1789 jk úg uQ,øjH 30la muK y`ÿkdf.k ;snqKs' hqf¾kshï keue;sf,dayh o ta w;r úh'l%s'j' 1790lmq úhk w;a hka;%hjir 1790 § weußld tlai;a ckmofha NdKavd.dr fomd¾;fïka;=fõ f,alï jQwef,laiekav¾ yeñ,agka Alexander Hamilton lxid f.dùka Wkkaÿ lrùu msKsiúfYaI ±kqj;a lsÍfï jevigyka werö h'fï w;r weußldkq cd;sl t,S úÜks Eli Whitney keue;s bxcsfkarejd lmqYdlfha ;ka;= fjka lsÍu msKsi w;a hka;%hla ksIamdokh lf<a h' fuu w;ahka;%h fldÜka cska Cotton gin kï úh' fuu hka;%h Ndú;fhka lxid o`vq ;,d;ka;= fjka lsÍug yels jQfhka lxid ksIamdok nyq, jkakg úh' we`ÿï wdhs;a;ï"im;a;=" n`omá j¾." ;sr frÈ" nquq;=reKq" mdmsis" w;amsiakd" we`o frÈ wdosh fuka uw;alï NdKav jeks oE o ta w;r úh'úoHq;hb;d,shdkq cd;sl wef,laiekav¾ fjda,agd Alessandro Volta úoHq;h ms<sn`ojm¾fhaIK lsÍug we`Mï lf<a h' úúO f,dayj,ska idod we;s ldis Èj u; ;ndisák úg úoHq;h WmÈk nj Tyq w;aoelSfuka oek .;af;a h'

jika; fiak je,swx.

ff;%f,dalHúchd

j¾I 1787 uehs ui 17 jk Èk lemagka wd;¾ ms,smaf.a Captain Arthur Phillip

kdhl;ajfhka hq;a ì%;dkHh rej,a keõ 11la TiafÜ%,shdj n,d .uka wrö h' fuu

rej,a keõj, hqo isrlrejka 772 fofkl= isá w;r TiafÜ%,shdjg fiakaÿ jk úg

Tjqkaf.a ixLHdj 732 olajd wvq ù ;snqKs'

172

l%s'j' 1788

TiafÜ%,shdfõ ì%;dkH ckmo

jir 1788 ckjdß ;=kafjks Èk TiafÜ%,shdfõ fndgks fí Botany Bay fjr<g

fiakaÿ jQ lemagka wd;¾ ms,smaf.a kdúl yuqodj iy isrlrejka tl;= ù tys ckmo

f.dv k.df.k f.dú;eka lsÍu wdrïN l<y'

l%s'j' 1789

wuoHm iudch

fï jk úg weußldfõ u;ameka Ndú;h jHikhla njg m;a ù ;snqKs' fï ksid

u;amekaj,ska wE;a ù isàu i`oyd wjYH wä;d,u jefgkakg úh' fuu kj iudc

m%.uKh y`ÿkajd ÿkafka American Temperance Society f,i h'

uQ,øjHh

fidndoyu f.dvke.S we;s wdldrh fiùug W;aidy l< .fõIlhskaf.a wOHhk"

w;ayod ne,Sï iy m¾fhaIK ,sms fukau wekagks ,efjdish¾f.a ridhk úoHdj

ms<sn`o ,shQ .%ka:h iudc .; ùu;a iu. úoHd m¾fhaIK ;j ÿrg;a ckm%sh úh'

jir 1789 jk úg uQ,øjH 30la muK y`ÿkdf.k ;snqKs' hqf¾kshï keue;s

f,dayh o ta w;r úh'

l%s'j' 1790

lmq úhk w;a hka;%h

jir 1790 § weußld tlai;a ckmofha NdKavd.dr fomd¾;fïka;=fõ f,alï jQ

wef,laiekav¾ yeñ,agka Alexander Hamilton lxid f.dùka Wkkaÿ lrùu msKsi

úfYaI ±kqj;a lsÍfï jevigyka werö h'

fï w;r weußldkq cd;sl t,S úÜks Eli Whitney keue;s bxcsfkarejd lmq

Ydlfha ;ka;= fjka lsÍu msKsi w;a hka;%hla ksIamdokh lf<a h' fuu w;a

hka;%h fldÜka cska Cotton gin kï úh' fuu hka;%h Ndú;fhka lxid o`vq ;,d

;ka;= fjka lsÍug yels jQfhka lxid ksIamdok nyq, jkakg úh' we`ÿï wdhs;a;ï"

im;a;=" n`omá j¾." ;sr frÈ" nquq;=reKq" mdmsis" w;amsiakd" we`o frÈ wdosh fuka u

w;alï NdKav jeks oE o ta w;r úh'

úoHq;h

b;d,shdkq cd;sl wef,laiekav¾ fjda,agd Alessandro Volta úoHq;h ms<sn`oj

m¾fhaIK lsÍug we`Mï lf<a h' úúO f,dayj,ska idod we;s ldis Èj u; ;nd

isák úg úoHq;h WmÈk nj Tyq w;aoelSfuka oek .;af;a h'

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