online-thrilokyavijaya-book-pdf-version-1
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fojk fldgioy;=kajk mßÉfPaoh - T!Iëh lxidl%s'j' 1736cska noaojir 1736 jk úg cska îu jix.;hla njg m;a ù ;snqKs' teneúka tx.,ka; rchúiska cska Ndú;h my< ±óu i`oyd kj nÿ l%uhla y`ÿkajd fok ,§' ta wkqj cska.e¨ï follg jeä m%udKhla tla mqoa.,fhl=g úlsKSu ;ykï úh'l%s'j' 1737uqøK hka;%h Y%S ,xldjgjir 1737 § ´,kao cd;slhska úiska uqøK hka;%h Y%S ,xldjg /f.k tk ,§'uq,a ld,fha bx.%Sis h;=re ,shkfhka l%sia;shdks wd.ñl lghq;= fjkqfjka uqøKlghq;= isÿ l< o miqj .eiÜ ksfõok iy bx.%Sis m;a;r uqøKh i`oyd o Ndú;úh'l%s'j' 1740reishdkq lxid ksIamdok ì%;dkHhgfï jk úg lxid ;ka;= l¾udka;h f,dj mqrd ±jeka; jHdmdrhla ù ;snqKs'f,dj ;snQ úYsIag;u rej,a" lU" ,Kq" ±,a iy .klñka jeä frÈ ksmojk ,oafoareishdkqjka h' f,dal lxid wjYH;dfjka 80]la iemhSug reishdjg yels úh'th g lxid ;ka;= fuka u ksñ NdKav o we;=<;a úh' tu ksIamdokj,ska jeäm%udKhla ñ, § .;af;a ì%;dkHh hs' ì%;dkHh ñ, § .;a lxid ksIamdokj,ska 90]la ,nd .;af;a reishdfjks' fuu .kqfokq ksid ì%;dkHh iy reishdj w;r ñ;%iïnkaO;djlaa we;s úh'l%s'j' 1743cska" ta,a iy ihsv¾tx.,ka;fha cska Ndú;h ;j ÿrg;a by< .sfha h' ñ,shk yhyudrla jQ tx.,ka;fhack;dj cska .e¨ï ñ,shk 18 la mdkh lr ;snqKs' .ïno m,d;aj, isá ck;djwfkl=;a u;ameka j¾. jQ ta,a Ale iy ihsv¾ Cyder mdkh l<y'l%s'j' 1749úoHq;hhqfrdamfha isá ñksiqka iajdNdj O¾uh ms<sn`o .fõIK wdrïN l< ld,fha § uweußldkq uydoaùmhg ixl%uKh ù ckdjdi f.dvk.d f.k fld,ks cSú;hwdrïN l< Tjqkaf.a iuld,Skhka úiska o iajdNdúl ixisoaê meyeÈ,s lsÍu msKsiw;ayod ne,Sï lrkakg úh' fï w;r isá fnkacñka *a?kala,Skaf.a BenjaminFranklin mrïmrdfõ uq;=ka ñ;a;ka hqfrdamSh cd;slhska úh' Tjqkaf.a wd.u iyo¾Ykh ms<sn`o fnkacñka l<lsÍ isáfha h'ish,a, foúhka úiska ujd we;s neúka fidnd oyu ms<sn`o m%YAk fkd l< hq;=nj mQcljrekaf.a kS;sh úh' wl=Kq .eiSu foúhkaf.a jevla nj mQclhska m%ldYlr ;snqK o th tfia fkd úh hq;= nj fnkacñkaf.a u;h úh'165

jika; fiak je,swx.ff;%f,dalHúchd166l%s'j' 1751f.j;= lxidjir 1751 § à' fIdaÜ T. Short ì%;dkHfha f.j;=j, yuq jk T!Iëh me<Eá ms<sn`o.%ka:hla iïmdokh lf<a h' lxid Ydlh iy tys Ndú;h ms<sn`o f;dr;=re o tyswvx.= úh' tu .%ka:h Medicina Britannica: Or a treatise on such physical plants, asare generally to be found in the fields or gardens in Great-Britain kï úh'l%s'j' 1752úoHq;hjeys iys; Èkl § irex.,hla .=jka .; l< fnkacñka *a?kala,ska yg úÿ,sflàu;a iu. kQ, Èf.a meñKs úoHq;a lïmkh ±fkkakg úh'fydalaiaìf.a ùÿre fnda,h" weïn¾ iy f,avka fcd.a.=j wOdrfhka úoHq;hms<sn`o w;ayod ne,Sï isÿ lr ;snQ fnkacñkag wl=Kq ief¾ jQ úoHq;h y`ÿkd .;yels úh' úh<s mßjdrl øjH u; isg f.k fuu mÍlaIKh isÿ lf<a úoHq;hms<sn`o Tyqg ;snQ {dKh ksid h' fuu w;ayod ne,Sfuka miq wl=Kq ikakdhlhkeue;s WmlrKh ksmo ùug Tyqg yels úh'weußldkq cd;sl fnkacñka *a?kala,skaf.a m¾fhaIKh ms<sn`o hqfrdamfha isám¾fhaIlhska ±kqj;a úh' wl=Kq ikakdhlh iy úoHq;h ms<sn`o m¾fhaIK wdrïNl< m%xY cd;sl f;dauia *%ekaisia v,snd¾â Thomas-Francois Dalibard úiska wl=KÈf.a tk úÿ,sh tl;= lsÍug WmlrKhla ks¾udKh lf<a h' wä 40la Wi hlvl+rla fmdf<dfõ fl<ska w;g isgqjd tys my< fl<jrg ùÿre fnda;,hla iú lrwl=Kq Èf.aa tk úoHq;h tl;= lr .ekSug Tyqg yels úh'l%s'j' 1753ld¾,a fjdka ,SkshiahqfrdamSh cd;slhska úiska úúO rgj,ska tl;= l< Ydl úfYAI ms<sn`o .%ka:hlaiïmdokh lsÍug ld¾,a fjdka ,Skshia Carl Von Linnaeus keue;s iaùvka cd;slWoaNso úoHd{Hdg yels úh' jir 1753 § t<s ±lajQ th Species Plantarum kï úh' tysf;areu jQfha Ydl úfYaI hkak h' ,Skshiaf.a fuu lD;sfhys lxid Ydlh y`ÿkajd§ ;snqfKa lekîia ieghsjd Cannabis sativa (L.) keue;s WoaNso úoHd;aul kdufhks'f,aLklrKfha § Cannabis sativa ,shk úg thg hdno jryka ;=< bx.S%is L. wl=rei`oyka lrkafka kdulrKfha j.lSu tys ks¾ud;D jQ ld¾,a fjdka ,Skshiag ndrfokq msKsi h' lekîia ieájd Ydlfha u,a msmqKq lráj,ska u;a jk iq¨ ue,shula,nd .; yels nj fuu .%ka:fhys i`oyka úh' ,Skshiaf.a ksjfia cfk,a mäh u;lekîia ieájd j.d lr ;snQ n`ÿkla ;nd f.k isá nj o jd¾;dj, i`oyka fõ',Skshiaf.a fuu .%ka:fha ;j;a fndfyda Ydl ms<sn`o úia;r we;' ta w;rol=Kq weußldfjka /f.k wd ÿïfld< Ydl úfYaI folla ms<sn`o i`oyka fjhs'tla úfYaIhla ksfldáhdkd riaáld Nicotiana rustica (L.) f,i kï lr we;s w;rwfkla úfYAIh ksfldáhdkd gnel=ï Nicotiana tabacum (L.) kï úh' bkaÈhdfõisg tx.,ka;fha lsõ WoHdkhg /f.k wd f.dv lÿre Ydlh y`ÿkajd § we;af;a

jika; fiak je,swx.

ff;%f,dalHúchd

166

l%s'j' 1751

f.j;= lxid

jir 1751 § à' fIdaÜ T. Short ì%;dkHfha f.j;=j, yuq jk T!Iëh me<Eá ms<sn`o

.%ka:hla iïmdokh lf<a h' lxid Ydlh iy tys Ndú;h ms<sn`o f;dr;=re o tys

wvx.= úh' tu .%ka:h Medicina Britannica: Or a treatise on such physical plants, as

are generally to be found in the fields or gardens in Great-Britain kï úh'

l%s'j' 1752

úoHq;h

jeys iys; Èkl § irex.,hla .=jka .; l< fnkacñka *a?kala,ska yg úÿ,s

flàu;a iu. kQ, Èf.a meñKs úoHq;a lïmkh ±fkkakg úh'

fydalaiaìf.a ùÿre fnda,h" weïn¾ iy f,avka fcd.a.=j wOdrfhka úoHq;h

ms<sn`o w;ayod ne,Sï isÿ lr ;snQ fnkacñkag wl=Kq ief¾ jQ úoHq;h y`ÿkd .;

yels úh' úh<s mßjdrl øjH u; isg f.k fuu mÍlaIKh isÿ lf<a úoHq;h

ms<sn`o Tyqg ;snQ {dKh ksid h' fuu w;ayod ne,Sfuka miq wl=Kq ikakdhlh

keue;s WmlrKh ksmo ùug Tyqg yels úh'

weußldkq cd;sl fnkacñka *a?kala,skaf.a m¾fhaIKh ms<sn`o hqfrdamfha isá

m¾fhaIlhska ±kqj;a úh' wl=Kq ikakdhlh iy úoHq;h ms<sn`o m¾fhaIK wdrïN

l< m%xY cd;sl f;dauia *%ekaisia v,snd¾â Thomas-Francois Dalibard úiska wl=K

Èf.a tk úÿ,sh tl;= lsÍug WmlrKhla ks¾udKh lf<a h' wä 40la Wi hlv

l+rla fmdf<dfõ fl<ska w;g isgqjd tys my< fl<jrg ùÿre fnda;,hla iú lr

wl=Kq Èf.aa tk úoHq;h tl;= lr .ekSug Tyqg yels úh'

l%s'j' 1753

ld¾,a fjdka ,Skshia

hqfrdamSh cd;slhska úiska úúO rgj,ska tl;= l< Ydl úfYAI ms<sn`o .%ka:hla

iïmdokh lsÍug ld¾,a fjdka ,Skshia Carl Von Linnaeus keue;s iaùvka cd;sl

WoaNso úoHd{Hdg yels úh' jir 1753 § t<s ±lajQ th Species Plantarum kï úh' tys

f;areu jQfha Ydl úfYaI hkak h' ,Skshiaf.a fuu lD;sfhys lxid Ydlh y`ÿkajd

§ ;snqfKa lekîia ieghsjd Cannabis sativa (L.) keue;s WoaNso úoHd;aul kdufhks'

f,aLklrKfha § Cannabis sativa ,shk úg thg hdno jryka ;=< bx.S%is L. wl=re

i`oyka lrkafka kdulrKfha j.lSu tys ks¾ud;D jQ ld¾,a fjdka ,Skshiag ndr

fokq msKsi h' lekîia ieájd Ydlfha u,a msmqKq lráj,ska u;a jk iq¨ ue,shula

,nd .; yels nj fuu .%ka:fhys i`oyka úh' ,Skshiaf.a ksjfia cfk,a mäh u;

lekîia ieájd j.d lr ;snQ n`ÿkla ;nd f.k isá nj o jd¾;dj, i`oyka fõ'

,Skshiaf.a fuu .%ka:fha ;j;a fndfyda Ydl ms<sn`o úia;r we;' ta w;r

ol=Kq weußldfjka /f.k wd ÿïfld< Ydl úfYaI folla ms<sn`o i`oyka fjhs'

tla úfYaIhla ksfldáhdkd riaáld Nicotiana rustica (L.) f,i kï lr we;s w;r

wfkla úfYAIh ksfldáhdkd gnel=ï Nicotiana tabacum (L.) kï úh' bkaÈhdfõ

isg tx.,ka;fha lsõ WoHdkhg /f.k wd f.dv lÿre Ydlh y`ÿkajd § we;af;a

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