online-thrilokyavijaya-book-pdf-version-1
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fojk fldgifodf<diajk mßÉfPaoh - ußcqjdkdl%s'j' 1637lxid weg fïi yekaolaW;=re weußldfõ wdrïN lrk ,o ì%;dkHh hg;a úcs;hla jQ lfklaálÜckmofha jd¾Isl uyd iNd /iaùfï § .kakd ,o ;SrKhla jQfha iEu mjq,laúiska u fïi yekaol m%udKhla lxid weg j.d l< hq;= nj h' fï iu. ish¨lfklaálÜ ckmo jdisfhla u ;ukaf.a bvfï fïi yekaol m%udKhla lxidweg j.d lr .;af;a h' tys wiajekak úùfï l¾udka;h i`oyd fhdod .ekqKs'fïi yekaol m%udKhla lxid weg j.d lsÍfï kS;sh ueipQfiÜ m%dka;h g oy`ÿkajd fokq ,eìKs'´,kao keõ iud.ufï ld,h jk úg rej,a keõ yryd id.r .fõIKh l< iamd[a[" mD;=.Sis" m%xYiy tx.,ka; cd;slfhda weußldj iy wdishd uydoaùmfha fndfyda rgj,a hg;aúcs; njg m;a lr f.k ;snqKs'fï w;rg tl;= jQ ´,kao cd;slfhda bkaÈhdkq id.rfha fj<`o lghq;= wdrïNlsÍu msKsi Dutch-East India Company kï wdh;kh msysgqjd .kakd ,§'n%ekaäfï jk úg m%xYfha fldkshela Cognac keue;s m<df;a ksmo jQ jhska b;dckm%sh ù ;snqKs' tneúka tajd ´,kaoh olajd jHdma; úh' fldkshela m<df;aisg ´,kaohg jhska m%jdykh lf<a rej,a keõj,sks' jhskaj, we;s c,h bj;al< fyd;a jeä m%udKhla /f.k hdug yels nj is;+ ´,kao keúfhl= jhskawdijkh lr iam%s;=j ±j mSmamj,g mqrjd m%jdykh lr miqj c,fhka ;kqllr fj<`ofmd<g bÈßm;a lf<a h' flfia fj;;a jhska wdijkh lr ,nd .;aiam%s;=jg jeä b,a,qula ,efnkkag úh' Tjqka tu iam%s;=j n%ekaä Brandy f,iy`ÿkajd ÿkay'l%s'j' 1638b`.=re § ñßia .ekSufï w;r fojk rdcisxy ´,kao cd;slhska iu. .súiqulg t<UqfKa h' mD;=.Siskamkakd ±uqj fyd;a uqyqÿnv m%foaY iy m%Odk jrdh md,kh lsÍug bv fok njtu .súiqu h' mD;=.Siska mkakd oeuQ ´,kao cd;slfhda YS% ,xldfõ fjr<nv m%foaYmd,kh wdrïN l<y'ta w;ru mD;=.SiSka bkaÈhdfõ isÿ lrk ,o wìx fj<`odfï wêldrh w;am;alrf.k bkaÈhdfõ isg Ökhg Tmshï fj<odu wdrïN l<y'ÿïfld< iy wìxhqfrdamfha iy weußldfõ me;sr .sh ÿï îfï /,a,g kj wx. tl;= úh' iamd[a[cd;slhska úiska y`ÿkajd ÿka fuu kj ú,dis;dj jQfha ÿïfld<j,g wìx ñY% lrÿïîu h'153

jika; fiak je,swx.ff;%f,dalHúchd154l%s'j' 1643ld,h uekSfï WmlrKwka;¾cd;sl kdúl lghq;= jHdma; jk úg ld,h uekSu iïnkaO .eg`M we;sjkakg úh' fï ksid ld,h uekSfï WmlrK ks¾udKh úh'l%s'j' 1650rïfï jk úg leßìhka ¥m;a hg;a lr f.k isá ì%;dkH cd;slhska Wla .iaj,ska,nd .;a meksh iajdNdúl f,i meiùug yer" miqj wdijkh lr rï Rumkeue;s u;ameka j¾.h ksmojd .;ay' kdúl fj<`o lghq;= ksid weußldjg iytx.,ka;hg rï jHdma; úh'c,h wmú;% ù frda.S ;;a;ajhka fndajqKq fuu ld,fha § hqfrdamSh cd;slhskafõokd kdYl f,i Ndú; lf<a uoHidr m%;sY;h wêl iam%S;= j¾.hka h'fï w;r weußldfõ ueipqfiÜ m%dka;fha § rï ksIamdokd.drhla wdrïN úh'l%s'j' 1656ì%;dkHh keõ iud.uW;=re weußldfõ hg;a úcs; wdrïN l< ì%;dkHh cd;slhska úiska bkaÈhdkqid.rfha fj<`odï lsÍu msKsi wdh;khla msysgqjd .kakd ,§' th British EastIndia Company kï úh' jir 1656 § Tjqkaf.a kdúl n, weKsh bkaÈhdfõ l,algdm%foaYfha fjr<dikak m%foaYhl kex.=rï oeuQy'l%s'j' 1659frdn¾Ü fkdlaia ,xldjgjir 1659 § l=Kdgqjlg yiq jQ ì%;dkH fj<`o kejla Y%S ,xldfõ fldÜáhrdïfjr<g fiakaÿ úh' tys isá frdn¾Ü fkdlaia Robert Knox we;=`M kdúlhska oywgfofkl= fjr<drlaIl Nghska úiska w,a,d .kakd ,§' tjlg ,xldfõ md,lhd jQfojk rdcisxyf.a wK mßÈ fudjqka isr.; flßKs'l%s'j' 1660iajdNdj O¾uhfoaY .fõIK iu. hqfrdamh mdrd§ihla njg m;a úh' f,dalh mqrd jQ fndfydargj, ksmo jQ NdKav iy jákd iajdNdúl iïm;a hqfrdamSh fj<`ofmdf<a olakg,enqKs' fï w;rg wdydr mdk" mqiafld< fmd;a" fjk;a f,aLk j¾." rka" ߧ"uq;=" ueKsla fuka u úúO WmlrK o tl;= úh' hqfrdamSh iudcfha we;s jQfuu fjki ;reK hqfrdamSh nqoaêu;=kaf.a l=;=y,h weúiai ù h' lf;da,slmQclhskaf.a meyeÈ<s lsÍïj,ska i;=gg m;a fkd jQ Tjqkaf.a ukig iajNdjO¾ufha úúO;ajh iy wmQ¾j;ajh ms<sn`o i;Hh meyeÈ<s lr .ekSug wjYHúh' iajdNdúl ixisoaê ms<sn`o wjOdkh fhduq l< fujeks mqoa.,hska y`ÿkajdÿkafka Natural Phylosopher kñks' Tyq iajdNdj O¾uh ms<sn`o i;H fidhk

jika; fiak je,swx.

ff;%f,dalHúchd

154

l%s'j' 1643

ld,h uekSfï WmlrK

wka;¾cd;sl kdúl lghq;= jHdma; jk úg ld,h uekSu iïnkaO .eg`M we;s

jkakg úh' fï ksid ld,h uekSfï WmlrK ks¾udKh úh'

l%s'j' 1650

rï

fï jk úg leßìhka ¥m;a hg;a lr f.k isá ì%;dkH cd;slhska Wla .iaj,ska

,nd .;a meksh iajdNdúl f,i meiùug yer" miqj wdijkh lr rï Rum

keue;s u;ameka j¾.h ksmojd .;ay' kdúl fj<`o lghq;= ksid weußldjg iy

tx.,ka;hg rï jHdma; úh'

c,h wmú;% ù frda.S ;;a;ajhka fndajqKq fuu ld,fha § hqfrdamSh cd;slhska

fõokd kdYl f,i Ndú; lf<a uoHidr m%;sY;h wêl iam%S;= j¾.hka h'

fï w;r weußldfõ ueipqfiÜ m%dka;fha § rï ksIamdokd.drhla wdrïN úh'

l%s'j' 1656

ì%;dkHh keõ iud.u

W;=re weußldfõ hg;a úcs; wdrïN l< ì%;dkHh cd;slhska úiska bkaÈhdkq

id.rfha fj<`odï lsÍu msKsi wdh;khla msysgqjd .kakd ,§' th British East

India Company kï úh' jir 1656 § Tjqkaf.a kdúl n, weKsh bkaÈhdfõ l,algd

m%foaYfha fjr<dikak m%foaYhl kex.=rï oeuQy'

l%s'j' 1659

frdn¾Ü fkdlaia ,xldjg

jir 1659 § l=Kdgqjlg yiq jQ ì%;dkH fj<`o kejla Y%S ,xldfõ fldÜáhrdï

fjr<g fiakaÿ úh' tys isá frdn¾Ü fkdlaia Robert Knox we;=`M kdúlhska oywg

fofkl= fjr<drlaIl Nghska úiska w,a,d .kakd ,§' tjlg ,xldfõ md,lhd jQ

fojk rdcisxyf.a wK mßÈ fudjqka isr.; flßKs'

l%s'j' 1660

iajdNdj O¾uh

foaY .fõIK iu. hqfrdamh mdrd§ihla njg m;a úh' f,dalh mqrd jQ fndfyda

rgj, ksmo jQ NdKav iy jákd iajdNdúl iïm;a hqfrdamSh fj<`ofmdf<a olakg

,enqKs' fï w;rg wdydr mdk" mqiafld< fmd;a" fjk;a f,aLk j¾." rka" ߧ"

uq;=" ueKsla fuka u úúO WmlrK o tl;= úh' hqfrdamSh iudcfha we;s jQ

fuu fjki ;reK hqfrdamSh nqoaêu;=kaf.a l=;=y,h weúiai ù h' lf;da,sl

mQclhskaf.a meyeÈ<s lsÍïj,ska i;=gg m;a fkd jQ Tjqkaf.a ukig iajNdj

O¾ufha úúO;ajh iy wmQ¾j;ajh ms<sn`o i;Hh meyeÈ<s lr .ekSug wjYH

úh' iajdNdúl ixisoaê ms<sn`o wjOdkh fhduq l< fujeks mqoa.,hska y`ÿkajd

ÿkafka Natural Phylosopher kñks' Tyq iajdNdj O¾uh ms<sn`o i;H fidhk

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