online-thrilokyavijaya-book-pdf-version-1
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fodf<diajk mßÉfPaohußcqjdkduelaisldkqjkaf.a ÿïîfï ú,dis;djg u,amsmqKq lxid lrá tl;= jk wdldrh" ußcqjdkdixialD;sfha wdrïNh" wm%sldkq f.da;%slhskaf.alxid ixialD;sh iy hqfrdamh mqrd ÿï îu jHdma;jk wdldrh ms<sn`o f;dr;=re fuu mßÉfPaofha §bÈßm;a lrkq ,efí'l%s'j' 1550ußcqjdkd ÿï îukdúl .fõIKj, fmruqfKa isá iamd[a[h úiska W;=re iy ol=Kq weußldjiïnkaO jk mgq ;Srfha ;sfnk uelaisfldaj hg;a úcs;hla njg m;a lr .kakd,§' uelaisfldafõ ckdjdi msysgqjd .;a Tjqka l¾udka; i`oyd lxid j.d lsÍuwerö h' fuu lxid j.d ìïj, fiajh lrk ,oafoa mdrïmdßl uelaisldkq f.dùkah' ks;r ÿïfld< T;d isld¾ ÿï fndk uelaisldkqjka fïrE lxid lrá úh<d l=vqlr ÿïfld< ñY%Khg tl;= lr .;ay'fldld fld< yemSu mqreoaola f,i isÿ lr fndfyda w;a±lSï ,nd isáuelaisldkqfjda lxid ÿfuys we;s wmQ¾j;ajh iefklska y`ÿkd .;ay' fuu kj ÿïîfï ú,dis;dj uelaisfldaj mqrd jHdma; jQfha ußyqjdkd Marihuana f,i h'l¾udka; i`oyd j.d l< lxid Ydlfha u,a msmqKq lrá ÿï îu i`oyd Ndú;lrkakg jQfhka iamd[a[ wêrdcHhd uelaisfldafõ isÿ l< lxid j.djka kj;doeuqfõ h'jhska iy yISiafï ld,fha § wrdìfha ne.avEâ Baghdad kqjr cSj;a jQ fudfyduâ bíkaiqf,hsudka fmdre,s Mohammed Ebn Soleiman Foruli keue;s lúhd yISia iyjhska ikaikaokh lrñka ldjH ix.%yhla ,shqfõ h' fuu lú mka;sh wrdìNdIdfjka y`ÿkajd § ;snqfKa Benk u Bode f,i h' tys w¾:h jhska iy yISia h'143

jika; fiak je,swx.ff;%f,dalHúchd144l%s'j' 1553m%xY idys;Hhg yISiam%xYfha cSj;a jQ *%ekaisia rfíf,hsia Francois Rabelais m%isoaO f,aLlfhl="mQcljrfhl=" kS;s{fhl= iy ffjoHjrfhl= o úh' Tyq fmd;a mylska iukaú; jQrEmigyka iys; kjl;djla ,shqfõ h' th .¾.kagqwd iy mkagd.D,a Gargantuaand Pantagruel kï úh' tys mßÉfPao lsysmhla u fjka lr ;snqfKa fmkagd.D,shkams<sn`o úia;r lsÍug h' fmkagd.D,shka hkq yISia h' .¾.dkagqjd l;d kdhlhd h'l%s'j' 1556u,ajd Tmshï iy fnka.d,a Tmshïjir 1556 § n,hg m;ajqKq wland¾ rcq W;=re bkaÈhdfõ fuda.,a md,kh ;snQm%foaYj, wìx ,nd fok fmdms j.dj jHdma; lf<A h' fï ld,fha § fndïndhwdYs%; m%foaYj, j.d l< fmdms j.dj,ska ,nd .;a wìx y`ÿkajkq ,enqfõ u,ajdTmshï Malwa Opium f,i h' .x.d kï kÈfha ñáhdj;aj, j.d l< fmdmsj,ska,nd .;a wìx y`ÿkajd ÿkafka fnka.d,a Tmshï Bengal Opium f,i h' Tmshïj,skajeä fldgila úl=Kk ,oafoa Ökhg h'm%xY is.d¾fï w;r mD;=.Sis cd;slhska úiska n%iS,fha § wdrïN l< ÿïfld< j.dfõ wiajekakwka;¾cd;sl fj<`o fmd<g y`ÿkajd ÿka miq hqfrdamSh cd;slhska w;r is.d¾ îujHdma; úh' fï w;r mD;=.Siska úiska ÿïfld< iy tys Ndú;h m%xYhg y`ÿkajdfok ,§' fï whqßka ÿïfld< Ydlh hqfrdamh mqrd jHdma; úh'l%s'j' 1563ì%;dkHfha lxid j.djjir 1563 § tx.,ka;fha ol=Kq m<d; jQ ì%;dkHfha md,kh t,sifn;a Elizabeth/csk g ysñ úh' fuu ld,fha § l¾udka; i`oyd lxid j.d lsÍu wksjd¾h úh'fï ksid iEu ì%;dkHh cd;slfhla u ;u bvfï lxid j.d lr .;af;a h'l%s'j' 1564.d¾ishd vd T¾gd kej; mD;=.d,hgbkaÈhdjg meñK ffjoHjrfhl= f,i fiajh l< mD;=.Sis cd;sl .d¾ishd vdT¾gdf.a fiajd ld,h ksu úh' kej; mD;=.d,hg meñKs Tyq bkaÈhdkq fjolums<sn`o bx.%Sis niska .%ka:hla iïmdokh lf<a h' tu .%ka:h Colloquies on theSimples and Drugs of India kï úh' tys w¾:h jkafka jHjydßl bkaÈhdkq T!IOhkak h' .d¾ishdf.a .%ka:fha wvx.= ,sms ksid ndka.a fyj;a lxid mdkh ms<sn`of;dr;=re hqfrdamfha ñksiqkag lshjkakg ,enqKs' fuu .%ka:fha i`oyka iuyrf;dr;=re mdGlhskaf.a is;a .;a nj i`oyka fõ' ta w;r jvd;a u rij;a f;dr;=rù we;af;a bkaÈhdkq ldka;djka msßñka iu. ird.slj yeisÍug l,sfhka ndka.amdkh lrk nj h' ;jo ndka.a mdkh l< úg ish¨ ÿlaL fodaukiaihkaf.kañ§ yskd fjñka cSj;a úh yels nj iy mqrdKfha isá igkaldóka kskaog hEug

jika; fiak je,swx.

ff;%f,dalHúchd

144

l%s'j' 1553

m%xY idys;Hhg yISia

m%xYfha cSj;a jQ *%ekaisia rfíf,hsia Francois Rabelais m%isoaO f,aLlfhl="

mQcljrfhl=" kS;s{fhl= iy ffjoHjrfhl= o úh' Tyq fmd;a mylska iukaú; jQ

rEmigyka iys; kjl;djla ,shqfõ h' th .¾.kagqwd iy mkagd.D,a Gargantua

and Pantagruel kï úh' tys mßÉfPao lsysmhla u fjka lr ;snqfKa fmkagd.D,shka

ms<sn`o úia;r lsÍug h' fmkagd.D,shka hkq yISia h' .¾.dkagqjd l;d kdhlhd h'

l%s'j' 1556

u,ajd Tmshï iy fnka.d,a Tmshï

jir 1556 § n,hg m;ajqKq wland¾ rcq W;=re bkaÈhdfõ fuda.,a md,kh ;snQ

m%foaYj, wìx ,nd fok fmdms j.dj jHdma; lf<A h' fï ld,fha § fndïndh

wdYs%; m%foaYj, j.d l< fmdms j.dj,ska ,nd .;a wìx y`ÿkajkq ,enqfõ u,ajd

Tmshï Malwa Opium f,i h' .x.d kï kÈfha ñáhdj;aj, j.d l< fmdmsj,ska

,nd .;a wìx y`ÿkajd ÿkafka fnka.d,a Tmshï Bengal Opium f,i h' Tmshïj,ska

jeä fldgila úl=Kk ,oafoa Ökhg h'

m%xY is.d¾

fï w;r mD;=.Sis cd;slhska úiska n%iS,fha § wdrïN l< ÿïfld< j.dfõ wiajekak

wka;¾cd;sl fj<`o fmd<g y`ÿkajd ÿka miq hqfrdamSh cd;slhska w;r is.d¾ îu

jHdma; úh' fï w;r mD;=.Siska úiska ÿïfld< iy tys Ndú;h m%xYhg y`ÿkajd

fok ,§' fï whqßka ÿïfld< Ydlh hqfrdamh mqrd jHdma; úh'

l%s'j' 1563

ì%;dkHfha lxid j.dj

jir 1563 § tx.,ka;fha ol=Kq m<d; jQ ì%;dkHfha md,kh t,sifn;a Elizabeth

/csk g ysñ úh' fuu ld,fha § l¾udka; i`oyd lxid j.d lsÍu wksjd¾h úh'

fï ksid iEu ì%;dkHh cd;slfhla u ;u bvfï lxid j.d lr .;af;a h'

l%s'j' 1564

.d¾ishd vd T¾gd kej; mD;=.d,hg

bkaÈhdjg meñK ffjoHjrfhl= f,i fiajh l< mD;=.Sis cd;sl .d¾ishd vd

T¾gdf.a fiajd ld,h ksu úh' kej; mD;=.d,hg meñKs Tyq bkaÈhdkq fjolu

ms<sn`o bx.%Sis niska .%ka:hla iïmdokh lf<a h' tu .%ka:h Colloquies on the

Simples and Drugs of India kï úh' tys w¾:h jkafka jHjydßl bkaÈhdkq T!IO

hkak h' .d¾ishdf.a .%ka:fha wvx.= ,sms ksid ndka.a fyj;a lxid mdkh ms<sn`o

f;dr;=re hqfrdamfha ñksiqkag lshjkakg ,enqKs' fuu .%ka:fha i`oyka iuyr

f;dr;=re mdGlhskaf.a is;a .;a nj i`oyka fõ' ta w;r jvd;a u rij;a f;dr;=r

ù we;af;a bkaÈhdkq ldka;djka msßñka iu. ird.slj yeisÍug l,sfhka ndka.a

mdkh lrk nj h' ;jo ndka.a mdkh l< úg ish¨ ÿlaL fodaukiaihkaf.ka

ñ§ yskd fjñka cSj;a úh yels nj iy mqrdKfha isá igkaldóka kskaog hEug

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