online-thrilokyavijaya-book-pdf-version-1
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fojk fldgitfldf<diajk mßÉfPaoh - kjf,dalhyISia iy lxid foajia:dkj,g /f.k tau ;ykï l< w;r ìh¾ iy wfkl=;auoHidr wvx.= mdk idudkH ckhdg wkqu; lf<a h' jhska Y=oaO jQ mdkhla f,ikï l< w;r th mQclhskag iy m%N+jrekag muKla lem jQ jia;=jla úh'l%s'j' 1300wm%sldjg yISiawm%sld uydoaùmfha fj<`odï l< wrdì fj<`ÿka úiska l%sia;= jir 1300 § fudieïìlaMossambic rgg yISia iy lxid y`ÿkajd fok ,§'l%s'j' 1303jekSisfha fjf<kafodajekSisfha kdúlfhda keõ jgd .uka l< yels t,af,k ,Kq md,ï ropewalkks¾udKh lsÍu wdrïN l<y' fï i`oyd wjYH jQ Yla;su;a lxid lU b;d,sfhafndf,d.akd Bologna m%foaYfhka ñ,g f.k we;' miq lf,l mvqjd Padua keue;sm%foaYfha lxid j.d lr kdúl lghq;= i`oyd wjYH ;ka;= ,nd f.k we;'l%s'j' 1320ÿïfndk mhsmamwm%sld uydoaùmh .fõIKh lrñka wrdì cd;slfhda fj<`o lghq;= jHdma; l<y'yISia iy yISia îu i`oyd Ndú; l< firñlaj,ska iE¥ ÿïfndk mhsmam wm%sldfõm%Odk k.rj,g y`ÿkajd §ug Tjqkg yels úh'l%s'j' 1335bnka ngQ;d ,xldjgwrdìhdkq cd;sl bnka ngQ;d Ibn Battuta Tyqf.a .fõIl lKAvdhfï iudcslhskawg fofkl= iu. jir 1335 § ,xldjg meñKsfha h' iuK< lkao olajd .ukalrk w;r ;=r yuq jQ .,a f,ka iy .=yd wgla ms<sn`o f;dr;=re Tyqf.a jd¾;dj,i`oyka lr we;'l%s'j' 1368Ök l,djg lxid frÈÖkfhka kj ks¾udK ìys úh' Ökfha md,kh ñka.a Ming fm<mf;a rcjrekagysñ ù ;snQ ld,fha isá olaI Ñ;% Ys,amsfhl= jQ gqka Ñ-peka Tung Chi-Chang mska;drelsÍï i`oyd lxid ;ka;=j,ska idok ,o úfYaI frÈ j¾.hla Ndú; lf<a h' fï nji`oyka fjkafka ñka.a fm<mf;a f;dr;=re wvx.= f,aLkhl h'l%s'j' 1378;=¾lsfha yISia ;yku;=¾lsfha ;snQ ckm%sh;u yISia wdmk Yd,d ixlSrKh jQ lem¾ .d¾vka keue;sWoHdkh jid ±uqj o yISia Ndú;h by< hkakg úh' l%sia;= j¾I 1378 § ;=¾lsfha133

jika; fiak je,swx.ff;%f,dalHúchdmd,lhd jQ Tfgdaueka tñ¾ fIdafvdka ISfldakS Ottoman Emir Soudoun ScheikhouniyISia lEug ±ä f,i úreoaO úh' yISia Ndú; lrkakka isr f.org heùug fmro;a .e,jQ nj;a lhsfrda k.rfha ;snQ ish¨ lxid j.d úkdY lr yISia wdmkYd,djid oeuQ nj;a Tyqf.a md,k jd¾;dj, i`oyka fõ'134l%s'j' 1393yISia ke;s iudchyISia ke;s j cSj;a ùug ,eîu msßySug lreKla nj uelaßis Maqrizi keue;sf,aLlhd i`oyka lr ;sfí' l%sia;= j¾I 1393 § ,shk ,o tu f,aLkhys i`oykawdldrhg yISia ke;s iudcfha cSj;a jQfha is;sú,sj,ska mßydkshg m;a jQ fudayfhkau;a jQ ksryxldr nj ke;s ndysßka muKla jxYj;a nj fmkakqï lrk iy kS;s Í;sta whqßka u ms<s.kakd ñksiqka muKla nj h'cmdkhg yISiamDÓúfha kef.kysr foiska we;s meismsla uqyqo wdY%s; m%foaYj, fj<`o lghq;= isÿl< Ök kdúlhska úiska yISia iy lxid Ndú;h cmdkhg y`ÿkajd ÿkay'cmka cd;slhska lxid y`ÿkajd ÿkafka wid Asa f,i h' l%ufhka cmka ixialD;sh;=<g ls`od niskakg lxidj,g yels jQ w;r újdyh iïnkaO pdß;% jdß;% w;rg;alxid iïnkaO úh' cmka ck cSú;fha b;d jeo.;a ;ekla lxidj,g ysñ úh'Tjqka we`ÿï" we`o ljr" fldÜÜ Wr" nquq;=reKq" ,Kq" lU" ±,a wd§ ksIamdok i`oydlxid ;ka;= Ndú; l<y' úfYaI W;aijj,§;a wd.ñl lghq;=j,§;a lxidj,skaksujk ,o we`ÿïj,ska ieriSu Tjqkaf.a isß; úh' cmka ixialD;shg wkqj lxidmsú;=re nj iu. ne`§ mj;S'cmka ckl;dcmka ixialD;sh ;=< lxid iïnkaO ckm%jdo ìys úh' .evú,d ìys jQ wdldrhtjeks tlls' ta wkqj tlu;a tl ldf,l cmdkfha msáir .ul kQfkda iy fcdmQkï jQ .eyekq fofofkla isá w;r fudjqkaf.a /lshdj jQfha lxid ;ka;=j,skafrÈ úùu h' fï w;r isá kQfkda fndfyda ld, fõ,d /f.k b;d ishqï rgdf.;a;ï lrkakS h' wfkla .eyeksh jQ fcdmQ Wäka m,af,ka úhd frÈ f.dvdlauykakS h' fï .ïudkfha fj<`o fmd< ;sfnk Èkg ish¨ .eñ ,sfhda Tjqkaf.aw;alï f.;a;ï iys; we`ÿï wdhs;a;ïj,ska w,xldr ù fmd<g meñfKkafkdah' fcdmQ Wäka m,af,ka ueiQ we`ÿula we`o fmd<g meñKs w;r kQfkdag fmd<gtkakg ;rï iqÿiq we`ÿula fkd ;snqKs' flfia fyda fmd<g hd hq;= hehs is;+kQfkda wef.a mqreIhdg l;d fldg ;udj l+vhl oud lfrka fmd<g /f.k hkfuka b,a,d isáhd h' l+vhg nei jl=gq jQ kQfkda wef.a ysi muKla t<shg oudf., iy Wrysia muKla wvla ks¾udKh lrk ,o lxid f.;a;ulska wdjrKhlr .;a;d h' fufia fmd<g hk w;ru. § wehg fcdmQ yuq úh' fcdmQ we`o isáwe`ÿug TÉpï l< kQfkda wehg iuÉp,a l<d h' l+vh ;=<g ù kQfkda ys`Èkafkawv ksrej;ska hehs iel l< fcdmQ l+vh lvd oeñh hq;= nj lshñka lE .eiqjdh' l,n,hg m;a jQ iajdñ mqreIhd w;ska l+vh w; yereKs' ìug jegqKq l+vfhka

fojk fldgi

tfldf<diajk mßÉfPaoh - kjf,dalh

yISia iy lxid foajia:dkj,g /f.k tau ;ykï l< w;r ìh¾ iy wfkl=;a

uoHidr wvx.= mdk idudkH ckhdg wkqu; lf<a h' jhska Y=oaO jQ mdkhla f,i

kï l< w;r th mQclhskag iy m%N+jrekag muKla lem jQ jia;=jla úh'

l%s'j' 1300

wm%sldjg yISia

wm%sld uydoaùmfha fj<`odï l< wrdì fj<`ÿka úiska l%sia;= jir 1300 § fudieïìla

Mossambic rgg yISia iy lxid y`ÿkajd fok ,§'

l%s'j' 1303

jekSisfha fjf<kafoda

jekSisfha kdúlfhda keõ jgd .uka l< yels t,af,k ,Kq md,ï ropewalk

ks¾udKh lsÍu wdrïN l<y' fï i`oyd wjYH jQ Yla;su;a lxid lU b;d,sfha

fndf,d.akd Bologna m%foaYfhka ñ,g f.k we;' miq lf,l mvqjd Padua keue;s

m%foaYfha lxid j.d lr kdúl lghq;= i`oyd wjYH ;ka;= ,nd f.k we;'

l%s'j' 1320

ÿïfndk mhsmam

wm%sld uydoaùmh .fõIKh lrñka wrdì cd;slfhda fj<`o lghq;= jHdma; l<y'

yISia iy yISia îu i`oyd Ndú; l< firñlaj,ska iE¥ ÿïfndk mhsmam wm%sldfõ

m%Odk k.rj,g y`ÿkajd §ug Tjqkg yels úh'

l%s'j' 1335

bnka ngQ;d ,xldjg

wrdìhdkq cd;sl bnka ngQ;d Ibn Battuta Tyqf.a .fõIl lKAvdhfï iudcslhska

wg fofkl= iu. jir 1335 § ,xldjg meñKsfha h' iuK< lkao olajd .uka

lrk w;r ;=r yuq jQ .,a f,ka iy .=yd wgla ms<sn`o f;dr;=re Tyqf.a jd¾;dj,

i`oyka lr we;'

l%s'j' 1368

Ök l,djg lxid frÈ

Ökfhka kj ks¾udK ìys úh' Ökfha md,kh ñka.a Ming fm<mf;a rcjrekag

ysñ ù ;snQ ld,fha isá olaI Ñ;% Ys,amsfhl= jQ gqka Ñ-peka Tung Chi-Chang mska;dre

lsÍï i`oyd lxid ;ka;=j,ska idok ,o úfYaI frÈ j¾.hla Ndú; lf<a h' fï nj

i`oyka fjkafka ñka.a fm<mf;a f;dr;=re wvx.= f,aLkhl h'

l%s'j' 1378

;=¾lsfha yISia ;yku

;=¾lsfha ;snQ ckm%sh;u yISia wdmk Yd,d ixlSrKh jQ lem¾ .d¾vka keue;s

WoHdkh jid ±uqj o yISia Ndú;h by< hkakg úh' l%sia;= j¾I 1378 § ;=¾lsfha

133

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