online-thrilokyavijaya-book-pdf-version-1
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fojk fldgiwgjk mßÉfPaoh - Ydia;Dka jykafia,d;;a;aj mÍlaId lrk l%u ms<sn`o f;dr;=re o fuys i`oyka fõ' msßñ lxid weg iqÿmeye;s jk w;r .eyekq lxid weg ÿUqre fyda l¨ meyefhka hqla; h' ymd n,kúg uoh uDÿ kï tajd j.d lsÍug iqÿiq jk w;r uoh úh,s kï j.d lsÍug iqÿiqfkd fõ' lfÜ oud f.k ál fõ,djla .; jk úg l¿ meyejk weg j.d lsÍugkqiqÿiq nj o fuu f,aLkfhys i`oyka fõ'fuu f,aLkhg wkqj lxid j.d lsÍu i`oyd ìu ilia lr fmdfydr oeóu isÿlrkafka ckjdß udifha § h' jeiaig fmdf<dj f;uqKdg miq fmnrjdß udifha §.eyekq Ydl ,nd .ekSug weg biSu isÿ flf¾' n;a uqÜá folla Whkakg .;jkld,hg iudk ld,hla lxid weg fmd`.jd ;nd miqj WK nïnqj,ska ieliQme,e,a,la u; ;=kS fldg iefrka ief¾ l,jï l< hq;= fõ' /hla f.jqKdg miqwegj,ska me< u;=fjkakg mgka .kshs' me< u;= ùu wdrïN jQ úg l,ska ilialr .;a md;a;sj,g biskq ,efí'msßñ Ydl ,nd .ekSu i`oyd weg biskq ,nkafka uehs udifha jeys Èkl h'm,sfndaOlhska isÿ lrk ydks wju lr .ekSu i`oyd ;sß`.=" fidahd fndaxÑ iyfjk;a OdkH iu. fnda. udrej isÿ l< hq;= h' lxid weg ;jdka ±ófuka miq f.al=re,a,kaf.katajd wdrlaId lr .ekSu i`oyd ojia fol ;=kla hk ;=re l=re,a,kat,jd ±ñh hq;= w;r me< u;= ù by<g wefok úg j,a me<Eá iy ÿ¾j, lxidme< .,jd ±ñh hq;= nj o i`oyka fõ'lxid j.d lsÍug iqÿiq ld,h jika; iD;=fõ WÉp u wjia:dj hs' WÉpfhkamiq j.d lrk lkakh y`ÿkajkafka mrlal= lkakh lshd h' mrlal= lkakfha lxidYdlj, j¾Okh iy ;ka;=j, .klu wvq h' tneúka mrlal= lkakfha j.dj,ska,nd .kakd ;ka;= frÈ úùu i`oyd iqÿiq fkd jk nj i`oyka fõ' Tlaf;dan¾udifha § wiajekak fk,d .;a miq frÈ úùu wdrïN lrkq ,nhs' mfia we;sf;;ukh l<ukdlrKh lr lxid j.d lrk wdldrh ms<sn`o f;dr;=re fuuf,aLkfhys i`oyka lr ;sfí'hqfoõ iqj`o l+rewÈka jir 2215lg muK by; § ySnD niska ,shk ,o f,aLkhl i`oyka ù ;snqfKAhqfoõjkaf.a Y=oaO jQ isl=rdod W;aijh ieuÍu i`oyd fidf,duka mkai,g 60"000-80"000 muK msßila /iafjk nj;a Tjqka iqj`o l+rE 20"000la muK m;a;= lr thskamek k.sk ÿu wd>%dyKh lr wd.ñl j;dj;a isÿ lrk nj;a h' fuu iqj`ol+rElxid Ydl fldgia Ndú; lr idok ,o WK nïnq m%udKfha ±jeka; tajd njoi`oyka fõ'l%s'mQ' 150Ök pdß;%Ökfha cSj;a jQ ,S Ñ Li Chi keue;s idys;HOrhd úiska Ök iudcfha ;snQ pdß;%jdß;% ms<sn`o .%ka:hla iïmdokh lrk ,§' th ,scS Liji kï úh' tu .%ka:hbx.%Sis nig mßj¾;kh lr we;af;a Record of Rites kñks' wÈka jir 2165lgby; § ,shk ,o tu f,aLkfhys i`oyka wdldrhg mqrdKfha úiQ Ök cd;slfhdai;=kaf.a yï iy l=re,a,kaf.a msydgqj,ska isrer wdjrKh lr .ekSug we`ÿï103

jika; fiak je,swx.ff;%f,dalHúchdilid f.k ;snqK o miq lf,l ìys jQ {dkjka;hska lxid iy fiaoj,skawe`ÿï ilia lr .ekSug wjYH ;dlaIKh y`ÿkajd § we;' tl, úiQ rcjre úúOudij, § meje;a jQ W;aijj, § lxid wegj,ska msisk ,o wdydr j¾. wkqNjfldg ;sfí'Ökfha tl, ;snQ wd.ñl ,íêhlg wkqj mshd ñh .sh miq mq;d úiska foayhlxid frÈj,ska uid .;a;d jQ Wrhlg oeñh hq;= h' miqj ìys jQ ;j;a pdß;%hlgwkqj fYdalhg m;a jk mq;df.a ysfiys lxid froaolska iqïnrhla ne`Èh hq;= h'iqïnrh hkq ;,mamdjls' wjux., W;aijj,g iyNd.s jk fYdalhg m;a jQjkalxid ;ka;=j,ska úhk ,o frÈj,ska ueiQ we`ÿïj,ska ieriS iyNd.s úh hq;= njgwd{djla mkjd ;snQ nj;a pdß;% keue;s f,aLkfhys i`oyka fjhs'l=¾.ka fidfydkl lxidl%s'mQ' 140wÈka jir 2155lg by; § Ökfha md,kh ngysr yEka fm<mf;ka mej; wdjq ä Wu Di rcqg ysñ úh' tu ld,fha § IdkaIs Shaanxi m%dka;fha Isheka Xian.ïudkfha § ñh .sh mqoa.,fhl= l=¾.ka fidfydkl ;ekam;a flßKs' Tyq úiskamßyrKh l< NdKav w;r lxid ;,mfhka idok ,o lvodis o úh'ÿl kik Tiqjl%s'mQ' 84fï w;r frdaufha cSj;a jQ f.ahia jef,aßka legQ,ia Gaius Valerin Catullus keue;sf,aLlhd Codex Veronensis keue;s .%ka:h iïmdokh lf<a h' tu .%ka:fha isxy,w¾:h foaj lkak,õj f,i y`ÿkajd Èh yels h' lxid Ydlfha Ndú;h ms<ssn`of;dr;=re /ila tys i`oyka úh'fldld fld< yemSul%s'mQ' 70ol=Kq weußldfõ wekaãia l`ÿjeáfhka wdrïN jQ fldld fld< yemSfï mqreoaowfkl=;a m<d;aj,g l%ufhka jHdma; úh' wÈka jir 2085lg muK by; § ol=Kqweußldfõ jhU foig jkakg we;s blajfod¾ Ecuador keue;s rfÜ fjr<dikakm%foaYj, cSj;a jQ j,aÈúhd Valdivia f.da;s%lfhda fldld fld< yemSfï mqreoaogwkq.; ù ;snqKs'ÿl kik Tiqj Bcsma;=fõl%s'mQ' 60fï ld,fha § isis,sh keue;s ¥mf;a úiQ .%Sl cd;sl äfhdafvdria isis,ia DiodorusSiculus Bcsma;=jg ixpdrh lf<a h' tys § ÿl kik T!IOh Ndú; l< nj Tyqf.aigykaj, i`oyka lr we;' tu T!IOh Tyq y`ÿkajd § we;af;a fkmeka;ska f,ih' fkmeka;ska hkq lxid iy wìx ñY% lr idod .kakd T!IOhls'104

jika; fiak je,swx.

ff;%f,dalHúchd

ilid f.k ;snqK o miq lf,l ìys jQ {dkjka;hska lxid iy fiaoj,ska

we`ÿï ilia lr .ekSug wjYH ;dlaIKh y`ÿkajd § we;' tl, úiQ rcjre úúO

udij, § meje;a jQ W;aijj, § lxid wegj,ska msisk ,o wdydr j¾. wkqNj

fldg ;sfí'

Ökfha tl, ;snQ wd.ñl ,íêhlg wkqj mshd ñh .sh miq mq;d úiska foayh

lxid frÈj,ska uid .;a;d jQ Wrhlg oeñh hq;= h' miqj ìys jQ ;j;a pdß;%hlg

wkqj fYdalhg m;a jk mq;df.a ysfiys lxid froaolska iqïnrhla ne`Èh hq;= h'

iqïnrh hkq ;,mamdjls' wjux., W;aijj,g iyNd.s jk fYdalhg m;a jQjka

lxid ;ka;=j,ska úhk ,o frÈj,ska ueiQ we`ÿïj,ska ieriS iyNd.s úh hq;= njg

wd{djla mkjd ;snQ nj;a pdß;% keue;s f,aLkfhys i`oyka fjhs'

l=¾.ka fidfydkl lxid

l%s'mQ' 140

wÈka jir 2155lg by; § Ökfha md,kh ngysr yEka fm<mf;ka mej; wd

jq ä Wu Di rcqg ysñ úh' tu ld,fha § IdkaIs Shaanxi m%dka;fha Isheka Xian

.ïudkfha § ñh .sh mqoa.,fhl= l=¾.ka fidfydkl ;ekam;a flßKs' Tyq úiska

mßyrKh l< NdKav w;r lxid ;,mfhka idok ,o lvodis o úh'

ÿl kik Tiqj

l%s'mQ' 84

fï w;r frdaufha cSj;a jQ f.ahia jef,aßka legQ,ia Gaius Valerin Catullus keue;s

f,aLlhd Codex Veronensis keue;s .%ka:h iïmdokh lf<a h' tu .%ka:fha isxy,

w¾:h foaj lkak,õj f,i y`ÿkajd Èh yels h' lxid Ydlfha Ndú;h ms<ssn`o

f;dr;=re /ila tys i`oyka úh'

fldld fld< yemSu

l%s'mQ' 70

ol=Kq weußldfõ wekaãia l`ÿjeáfhka wdrïN jQ fldld fld< yemSfï mqreoao

wfkl=;a m<d;aj,g l%ufhka jHdma; úh' wÈka jir 2085lg muK by; § ol=Kq

weußldfõ jhU foig jkakg we;s blajfod¾ Ecuador keue;s rfÜ fjr<dikak

m%foaYj, cSj;a jQ j,aÈúhd Valdivia f.da;s%lfhda fldld fld< yemSfï mqreoaog

wkq.; ù ;snqKs'

ÿl kik Tiqj Bcsma;=fõ

l%s'mQ' 60

fï ld,fha § isis,sh keue;s ¥mf;a úiQ .%Sl cd;sl äfhdafvdria isis,ia Diodorus

Siculus Bcsma;=jg ixpdrh lf<a h' tys § ÿl kik T!IOh Ndú; l< nj Tyqf.a

igykaj, i`oyka lr we;' tu T!IOh Tyq y`ÿkajd § we;af;a fkmeka;ska f,i

h' fkmeka;ska hkq lxid iy wìx ñY% lr idod .kakd T!IOhls'

104

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