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abril de 2004 - CCHLA - Universidade Federal da Paraíba

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Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Softwarehttp://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.LENGUITA, Paula. La tragedia <strong>de</strong> la<strong>de</strong>shumanización tecnológica. Estudio sobreel síntoma cibernético <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> la TeoríaCríticas. RBSE, v.3, n.7, pp.5-21, João Pessoa,GREM, Abril <strong>de</strong> <strong>2004</strong>.ARTIGOSISSN1676-8965La tragedia <strong>de</strong> la <strong>de</strong>shumanizacióntecnológica. Estudio sobre el síntomacibernético <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> la Teoría Crítica. [*]Paula LenguitaRESUMOPara compreen<strong>de</strong>r aespecifici<strong>da</strong><strong>de</strong> política <strong>da</strong> tecnologia,reconstruímos os momentos <strong>de</strong> crisese resignificação do i<strong>de</strong>al <strong>de</strong> progressosocial. Em particular, falamos nautopía cibernética um mo<strong>de</strong>lo <strong>de</strong>controle e abstração do intercâmbio,que materializa uma or<strong>de</strong>minstrumental do social. Segundo aTeoría Crítica, a natureza <strong>de</strong>ssamediação técnica se vincula com atragédia <strong>da</strong> entreguerra, posibilitandoocultar na racionali<strong>da</strong><strong>de</strong> cibernética airracionali<strong>da</strong><strong>de</strong> <strong>da</strong> guerra. Enfim, estetrabalho revisa a referi<strong>da</strong> crítica àemergência cibernética, para assinalaros pressupostos i<strong>de</strong>ológicos queconvali<strong>da</strong>ram o futuro <strong>da</strong> informática.Palavras-chave: tecnologia, crítica,praxis, i<strong>de</strong>ología, racionali<strong>da</strong><strong>de</strong>ABSTRACTIn or<strong>de</strong>r to un<strong>de</strong>rstand thepolitical specificity of technology, wehave reconstructed the moments ofcrisis and resignificación of the i<strong>de</strong>alof social progress. In particular, wehave found in the cybernetic utopia amo<strong>de</strong>l of control and interchangeabstraction, that materialise aninstrumental social or<strong>de</strong>r. According tothe Critical Theory, the nature of thistechnical mediation is linked with thetragedy of the “between war” period,making possible to hi<strong>de</strong> in thecybernetic rationality the irrationalityof the war. In short, this work reviewsthe above mention critic to theemergence of cybernetics, to indicatethe i<strong>de</strong>ological assumptions that willconfirm the future of computerscience.Keywords: tecnology, critic, praxis,i<strong>de</strong>ology, rationality“Los instrumentos <strong>de</strong> la eficacia constituyen así, poco a poco,una segun<strong>da</strong> naturaleza, que es como la objetivación <strong>de</strong>lmovimiento dialéctico entre el espíritu y el universo, y laproyección sensible <strong>de</strong> una historia. A través <strong>de</strong>l proyectocientífico y <strong>de</strong> la duali<strong>da</strong>d que revela entre el or<strong>de</strong>n <strong>de</strong> lainvención y el or<strong>de</strong>n <strong>de</strong>l cálculo, se esboza un mundo que será ala vez el cuerpo visible <strong>de</strong> la razón y su turbadora negación, la5

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