Из неопубликованного наследия Анненского - Europaorientalis.it

EUROPA ORIENTALIS 8 (1989)H3 HE011Y5.TIHKOBAHHOF0 HAC.T1E4H51 AHHEHCK0F0B.TIA4HMIIP niTHHfly6nHxyemas HIDKe neicuas HHHOKeHTH5I crsenopomma AHHenexoroe pa36opoM TparenHH 3cxwna CeMepo npormB O me H nepesonm,npH.no*eHHme x Hen, SIBJ15110TCSInaCTb10 ero ".T1exuktfi nO aHTHLIHORAHTepaType", 414TaHHbIX HM Ha BbIC111HX *eHCKHX HCTOpHKO-JIHTe -paTypHba H 10pHnHtleciaix xypcax H. n. Paesa (OTKpbIJIHCb BIle -rep6ypre H 1906 r.), rne AHHeHciatti c oceHH 1908 r. IIHTanaHTI1L1Hy10 inrrepaTypy, nepamti roL — rpegecxylo npamy, a BTOp02— rpetiecxHA 3n0C (Cp. 3e.11HHCKHFI, litmoxetinfil ctiepopoemvAHHBHCKlifi, "AIMAJI0H" 1910, N' 4, OT,LI• XpOHHKH, C. 1). nelall4H 3TH6bIAH oTnegaTaHm nwrorpa(implecxnm enoco6om B 1911 r. (y)xenoene emepTH AHHencxoro), HeposiTHo, B xageeme `HHyrpeHHero'1430tIaHH51 J1J131110.11b30BaHHA cnymaTenbiutuamH KypCOB. 14x o6bem —19 nega -rima JIHCTOB, xaznmfi nonnHcaH nHpexTopom KypCOB. OTHpa*e, T. O., r0B0pHTb He 11p14X0PHTC51; CKOJIbK0 6b1.110 o -memaTaHo3K3eMIIJIAp0B, HeH3BeCTHO: "OAHH 3K3eMILTIAp AHTorpacimposaHnoroHILIaHH51 3TOT0 Tpyna xpaHHTcH B Haytniofi 6H-6JIHOTeKe HM. rOpbK0r0 .T1eHHHrpaLICKOr0 roc. yHHHepcHTera,npyron — B 61415JIHOTeKe HHCTHTyTa mHposon nwrepaTypm AHCCCP" (A. B. rpeLIHIIIKHH, P. a THMalitIHK, HHHOKBHTIfil AHHBHCKHI1BIfeH3fiaHHbIX BOCTIOMFILIBHMAX, B KH. "HaMSITHHKH xynbTypm. HoHmeOTKINATH51. 1981", n., Hayxa, 1983, e. 145).OnHH H3 maemnninpos "Jleundi" Haxonwresi Ha 3anane. Konnsi cHero npenoeTarkneHa 6m.na MHe asTopom KHHI- H 06 HHHOKeHTHHAHHeHCKOM, npocp. Bceso.nonom MHxaFt.nosHmem Cetixapeskam,

528 B. n1THHKOT0p0My SI 14 abipa*aio camylo HcxpeHHylo npH3HaTeAbHocTb 3a1103BOAeHHe HX HanegaTaTb.".TlexuaH" 8bIAH /13,LIaHb1, BeposiTHo, no xoncnexTam AHHeHCKOTO,xoTopme OH nHcan, TOTOBSICb K xypcy 3eAHHcxx11, yKa3. com .,c. 2-3). BmecTe C TeM, BO3MO*HO, qT0 cloAa morAH qaCTIIIIHOnonacTb Bxpannemoi H3 3anHcefl CAY111aTeAbH1411: IIHTaA AH -HelICKHA ogeHb me olneHHo (4). 3eAHHcialti, abulax)auficH aHTHLIH1« HxonAera AHHeHCKOTO n0 KypcaM, Haahman ero "Xy,LIO*HHKOMmemAHTeAbHoil pegH", C 51BHIAM Hamexom Ha cmxontopeHHe BaAb-MOHTa "$1 — H3bICKaHHOCTb pyccxof1 mexpulTeAbHof1 petur,.11143Hp0BaHHOe AHHeHCKHM B craTbe "BaAbMOHT -AHpHK") H HOTOMY3aIIHCbIBaTb 3a HHM 8b1)10 He TpyaHo. C Apyrof1 cTopoHbi, ecTbmecTa, xoTopure noxa3bmaloT, LITO npa COCTaBAeHHH "flexuHfrH3,LIaTeAH 110Ab30BaAHCb y*e ony6AHxosaHHbamkt TeKCTaMH AH -HeHCKOTO, B IlaCTHOCTH, np>1 CAHxleHHH UNTaT H HexoTopbzxnepersonoa. Tax, HanpnMep, cJIoBa 3Teoxna, odpautermble x xopy, BTeKCTe aHaJrn3a 3CXHAOBCKOP1 TpareAHH, npepbmaioTcH peMapKohAexTopa, xoTopasi 11eAHKOM coanamaeT C TeKCTOM 143 CTaTbHAHHeHCKOTO "AHTFILIHa51 Tpare,c(HH", mHorkte cTpaHaubz KOTOpOfiKaK pa3 nocasnaeHbi 3cxHAy ("MHp 6o*Hh" 1902, H0516pb, C. 28).I1y15AHxyemble nepeao,abl /20A*1-1bI 81)1Tb orosopenbi OTX1eAbH0.IlepeaoAbi H3 3cxHAa AHHeHCKHM HpHFOTOBH-11 cnemaAbHo ,11A51CBOHX cnyulaTeAbrum tleM OH CaM ynommHaeT), xoTopme B 80Ab-IIIHHCTBe caoem rpegecxoro He 3HaAH (Ha xypcax rpetleciadi Henpeno,aaaaAcH, a AaTbIHb, XOT13 H 8bIAa axmomeHa B nporpaMMy, HOduna npeIIMeTOM Heo6H3aTenblibim). OpHaxo 3TO 8b1)10 He eAHH -CTBeHHOR npHtuum51. CeMepo HpOTHB OHB, HaHmeHee nony.nsipHasiH3 3CXHAOBCKHX Tpare,aHR B POCCHH, neperioawnacb acero zutapaia. Flepabin paa, B oTpwaxax, B 1825 r. A. Mep3ASIKOBbIM (HogpaxammH nepeeofim H3 rpe'IeCKHX H .113THHCKHX CTHXOTB0pLreB,2 m., M. 1825), aTopof1 pa3 B 1887 r. npo3aHmecxHti nepesozt 6b1AcpenaH AnneAbpopom (CeMepo nponfe cime, nep. Annenbpoga, M.1887). KatiecTso nepeao,aa, 6e3yenoano, He morAo ygoaneTaopHTbTaxoro TOHKOTO 3HaToxa H HHTepnpeTaTopa rpetzecxxx TeKCTOB,KaKHM 8b1.11 AHHeHCKlifi. KpoMe Toro, CaMblfi xapaxTep nepeaopoa yAHHeHCKOTO HaXO,LIHTCA B npsimon 3aBHCHMOCTH OT eroHHTepnpeTaHHH. C 3THm *e casnaH H abi6op nepesonambixorpbamos.4TO xacaeTcH npkmojuimbix 3ziecb nepesomos 143 "Ymonsnolluix"EapHiuma, Tpare,am, Hemucom nepesemeHHoti AHHeHCKHM P.7151 ero

113 HE011»./IHKOBAHHOTO HACJIE/11151 AHHEHCKOTO 529HIEfaHH31 110JIHOTO EBparulaa, eneayer OTMeTHTb cAeAylowee. IlepsblfkTOM Tearpa EBpHI7Hfia m:amen B 1906 r. BxmotieHHem "AAxecTbr,"MegeH", "linnonaTa", "repaxna", "Nona" H "Kax.nona").OcTaAmble nbecbx 1.10/2TOTOBJ111.11HCb AHHeHCKI1M K IlexlaTH B TOM*e 143,aaTeAberBe "IlpocseuxeHHe" (H3ljaHHe n.naimposaAocb B 3Tomax). OxoHtiamie Bcex nepesopos rIOCTORHHO OTK.W1b1BaJI0Cb BCBS13H C pa3Horo poaa Lienama (cTaTba, Bbleryn.nemea, ymacTHe B"Ano.A.noHe" H T. M.), 3arsarkmai0uxamm pa6ory Hap EBpH11141.10M.AHHeHCKHA yMep, Tax H He ycnes 110J3TOTOBHTb K nemaTH wroporoToma. Cpa3y *e rxocAe ero cmepTH Hem3BecTHo 6bLno maze,3aKOWIHJI AH OH Bce riepeBoam. Cp. B Hexponore BapHexe, aH-THIMPIKa H ge.nosexa, 6.11H3KOTO K AHHeHCKOMy: "Bce 3TH HeO*HpaianoBO3HHKaBIIIIIe npoexTbx 3ajTep*HsaAH XOTb Ha Bpemsí ocyuxecTBAenHeT.11aBHOR 3a4a 14H — OKOHLIaHHe nepesopos Bcex TpareAHfiEspHnHAa,T4TO H 410 CHX nop ocTa.nocb HeocyuxecTanetumm.IlepeBeaeHo 6wAo H.

530 B. nITHHyTep5IHHbIMH: " Aae 'mare /214H — "IIPOCHTeJ1bH1414161" H "Tposimar —TaK H He yaibtle.7114 caera, a pyxonyich HHHOKeHTHA AHHeHCK0r0,110-BH,LIHMOMy, yrepana"Tparepillf, M., XymoxcecTi3eH-Has mwrepaTypa, 1969, T. 1, c. 596).Mexcmy TeM pyxonvich nepeaona "Ymonsumaxx" He yrepima. B1975 r., B MocxBe, yerpoeHa imacTaaxa "113mamis M. H C. Ca-6aunimmabix", Ha xoTopon BbICTaBJIAJIHCb maTepHanbi 143 apxHsaCa6animixosbix (XPaHHTCR B oTme.ne pyxonHcen rEdi, 4). 261);&dna H pyxomich "Ymansioamix": "Espiuntm, Ymanillogme,Tparemits. ilepesom HHHoxeHTHs OemopoaHma AHHeHcxoro cApemierpenecicoro sauna (1894-1908). Pyxolo H. O. AHHeHCKOTO,C II0JABHCb10, 81 nn., Hadopmdi 3K3eMIIJIAp Heabsuemuiero BnemaTH H3,BaHHR: EBpHIIHM, Tearp UpHIIHP41, T. 4 (11aMSITHHKHmilpoaoti siaTeparyphi. AHTHIIHbIe IIHCaTeJ110. O. 261.10.16" ("113ma-HH51 M. H C. Ca6annuncoabix" KaTamor BbICTaBKH, M. 1975, C. 41).HeCKOJIbK0 CJI0B O xapaxTepe caio Jiela1m4 H nepeaoaoB. AHHeH -CKHR 6bIJI 6J1eCTAIIIHM 3HaTOKOM aHTHIIHOR mpambi, HO B lIeKUHSIX,ampecoaammix untpoxomy xpyry c.symaTe.nefi 6e3 cfleiwa.nbiloanomroToimai, Baci, annapaT (Dmianormecxoro Haymemis TeKCTaHm o6bigHo upsTa.nca. 3aTo B ero HHTepnperamix OtleBHAHblCJ1e4b1 ero C06CTBeHH0f1 acTeTHmecxofti CHCTeMbI: spotrreHHeTexcTa KaK HHTeJIJIeKTyalIbliOe atayacTsoaamte: ",aeJI0 B TOM, tITO51 HamepeH roaopiaTh He o TOM, LITO HCCJIeJ20BaHHIO Hnomctiery. a o TOM, tITO A nepexam, amymbisasch B petn4 repoea Hcrapasch y1I0BHTb 3a HHMH Hmethiyio H 3THtleCKy10 CyI(HOCTb"("Tparemmi HnnomiTa x C'empie, )CypHan MHHHCTepCTBa HapomHoro rIpocseuieHmi, 1903, Hos6pb, c. 350). Tax, yxce aaowioe3ametiaHHe no noaomy 3CXHAOBCKOR Tparemmi ("...CeMepo 6buiap.1131 mPeB1-114X 4,mpamo1i, nonHoft Apes' (...), HO /VISI Hac 3T0 TJIaBHbIMo6pa3om 'maremma f1a6maxwma") oTpa*aeT OCHOBH0f1 3CTeTH -meacan IlpHHI.11411 AHHeHCKOTO O ImTeHHH-TsopmecTse', B KOTOpOMicazwasi Hcropmecias anoxa oTxphisaer AJISI ce6s npoH3semeHmiHCKyCCTBa, Pena, ero TeM cambim BetlabIM: "14Tax, 3HatIHT, CHM-BOJIbI, T. e. HCTHHH331 II033HA romepa, nork16.sH? O HeT, 3T0 3HatIHTTOJIbKO, ‘ITO MbI zurraem B cTapux CTpOLIKaX HOB0r0 1-0MePa, H`Hosoro', moacer 6bITb, B ClAbICJIe Pa3HOBH,BHOCTH `BeLIHOTO"' ("LiToTaxoe II033HA?" B KH.: KHHrH OTpalKeHHR. M., Hayxa, 1979, C. 204).flpemeras.neHHe AHHeHCKOTO O `Bez1HOM' — AHHaMHLIFIO, H ripmsHeceHHeCytbeKTHBHOTO momeHTa, HacTaHsaHHe Ha `HHTHMHOR'C133131H milTaTema C TeKCTOM, HmeeT, no cyuiecniy, Heropwlecxylo

H3 HEOUB/INKOBAHHOTO HACTIE/11111 AHHEHCKOTO 531OCHOBY. CaMbIn 3TOT cy6bexutsmdt momeHT BHX114TCSI AHHeHCKOMyKax HcropHirecxasa xaTeropmi (cp. ero H3/1106/IeHHY10 rpopmyay"Haure 51"): "51 nHuly mem, TOJIbKO O TOM, 'ITO wce 3Hal0T H TOJIbKO OTex, xoTopme wcem Ham 6J1H3KH. $1 oTpa*aro TO *e, 'ITO H BbI" (H3npearicaornisi xo BropoR 1CHHre OTpalKe11141).IlyTH ero HHTe/1/1eKTyaAbHOTO /311YBCTBOBaHH51 B TeKCT MO*H00603HaLIHTb xax nciixo.norm3aumo MbICAI4, ee nepe*Hwamie.nC1IXOJIOTHIleCKHA aHaAH3 xaparrepow B 3CXHAOBCKOR TpareamiAHHeHCKHA BO3BOAHT K HcTopwrecxofi peaablioc -ra CO3HaHHSI HXawropa: "H Tenepb Ha 6o.nbulem paccrosumkt non mor nepe*HTborpa*emio y*e He cpaaocorDcxx odocHowalundi nacimc no6e*aeH-HbIX H pemirrio3Ho-npocwerneHHylo caawy n06epHTenef1, a Reck.y*ac H wce OTtlafIllbe, Ha noznie xoTopmx BbIPOCAH rermammoewmcoxomepkte H aep3xHfl Bb130B stemiic -roxna". Ilapanneab xapax-Tepori 3 -reox.na H nOAHHHKa C HCTOPlitleCKHM xapaxTepom CDeMII-CTOKAa (CM. B TexcTe AeKIII414) ,LIOBOAbH0 BCK0J1b3b 6b1/1a HametieHay*e BeprxoM Bergk, Griechische Literaturgeschichte, b. III, Ber-lin, 1884, 299). Ho RASI AHHeHCKOTO camasi xapaxTepHcrHxaHeropwrecxoro 4)emlic -rox.na, aaHHaH B xaTeropmix ayamicTHmecxxxH HeCOMHeHHO 6/11431CHX K IICHX0/10THLIeCKHM koHnenumamAtIocToewcxoro (xoTopoMy AHHeHCKliti B TOM cmiac.ne ogeHb 6/IH-30K) — AHIIIb oaHa H3 meTaaen ncHxonormecxoro meToma HCTOJIxoBamisixapax -repow B Tpareakm. Camme TepMHHLI, B xoTopmxMbICAb AHHeHCKOTO O "cpamHabHoti 111143HOHOMHH na6MaK14,720B" BTpareakiH 3cxsina noarmaa cwoe pa3miTHe, 15e301ni60zm0 accounktpyloTcHHe TOJIbKO C JIOCTOeBCKHM (xaTeropitsi `aa6aaxH3m'eawa AH He cooTwercTwyeT xaTeropHH ,LocToewcxoro `xapama3owunina'),HO H C ero CO6CTBeHHbIMH ncHxonorwrecxiimH CHM-BOAaMH-KOHlielITaMH (cp. B"H -rotalo, nemoH aeficTwortaapa3/11111H0 — B cperre Tawramipow, mix cxopee mewraTenefi,~Rea HaarpecHyroli BOAH 14 pacxasanisi (AramemHoH, OpecT, aa*eH cpenH amaix Jla6aaxHaow").K me -roaam IICHX0AOTHLIeCK0f4 TpaKTOBKH OTHOCHTC51 y AHHeH -cxoro y*e camaH MbICAb O TOM, ‘ITO B HCTOPHH rpemecxoil TparegaliCeMepo oTxpbrwaiwr HOBb&h Kafp, *aHp nopTpeTa, OCO6eHHO*e noc.neaylowee Hc -roaxowaHrie xaparrepow Tpareami B Tep-MHHaX `wHyTpeHHoro' H `wHeuniero' me.nowexa, CT031111a51 B CB5I3H Cero HifrepriperamtHmH roronewcmix TeKCTOB (CM. CTaTbH floprper,3CTeTHKa aMeprimix ilyar lf ee Hacizeithe). Cloaa *e MO)ICHOOTHeCT14 14 Tememmo AHHeHCKOTO K ncxxonorwiecxklm MOTH-

532 B. rHTHHBHPOBKaM KaK aprymeHTanita B cnope O Henpmaxie*HocTH3cxHny nocnemiefi cneHm (CM. npHm. 5 H 6).BmecTe C Tem, He06XOPHMO OTMeTHTb, 4TO AHHeHCKHfi, KaKBcerma B CBOHX aHaiiH3ax, ,ziaeT He TOJIbKO FICTOAKOBaHHe xyno-XCeCTBeHHOTO TexcTa, HO H cTpemmTcsi HafiTH ero KOHCTpyK-THBHbIe xy,mo*eciseHmae npHembl (npexuecTsysi B 3TOM CMbICAenomHefimen Tem-3343(e 111X0.11b1 410PMaAHCTOB), noxammalomme, xax"cmenaHo" xypo*ecTBeHHoe npoHauemeHHe. B pa36ope 3CXHA0B-CKOP1 Tparemm — 3T0 oTmemeHHufi AHHeHCICHM npMeM "Tpeyronb-HHKOB" B "cueHe PeB1430B".XapaxTepHo /VIA 3CTeTH4eCKHX B033peHHPI AHHeHCKOTO H alle-,BeHHe B ananH3 3CXHAOBCKOR TparepHH conocTasneHasi cocneHoli 143 "Ymonsuouwx" EBpHrl,z3a H ,r4a*e C cpparmeHTom 143,LIaffroacxoro "Ama". B pamxax 3CTeTH4eCKHX ero HHTepecyeT HeCTOJIbKO BO3MOIKHOCTb BAHAHHA, B C13513H C xoTopbIMH 4H/10.110TH06bp4Ho paccmaTpHealoT CaMblfi Bonpoc O 3aHMCTBOBaHHH nocnexeHeti cneHbi (Co41°3u, "414HHKAHKH" Espinuma), CKOJIbKO reHe3HcnpoH3Be otieHHA, oTpaxcemte Tparemmi 3cxx.na B nomi-lenta'« xymo-2(ecTBeHHux TexcTax.lly6AHxyemble HMKe nepertombi AHHeHCKOTO — 113 3cxHAa H EspHmtga— HeH3BecTmg tarraTemo. He xacasicb Bonpoca O HHX B110,r(p06HOCTAX (3T0 Meno ClielIllaAHCTOB H He B Ilpe,LIHCAOBHH),yxamcem A14111b Ha HexoTopme o6wHe OCO6eHHOCTH nepesopa H33cxklna. Csoe noHlimaHme 143b1Ka H CTIVIA 3cmina AHHeHCKHfiH3A0*HA B cTaThe "AHTHImasa Tparemma": "IleticTBHTenbHo, AH -111HTe 3TH cnoBa xplanaTux KoHett 11033HH, 14 OHM 6y,nyT Ka3aTbCAHenosopoTAHsumH, 6eccmucneriumH H paxce cmeumbimH, a HXTsmenble, 3BOHKHe 14 rpomounate nocnexM noTepsnoT BCAKOeodasnule Benw4aBoli xpacond" (C. 35). Taxoe nomtmaHHe mo*eTman, In4TaTemo npeAcTaBneHHe O MOTHBHPOBKaX no3THIlecxoro513bIKa, KOTOpbIM nonb3yercia AHHeHCKHfi, LITO6b1 BOCCO3 -maTh 3cmuoiscia4fi TeKCT. BMeCTe c TeM, M. 6. eme Ba*Hee yxa-3aTh Ha TO, MTO Boccomasasi 3TOT TeKCT, AHHeHCKHfi macToBBOJAHA ero B pyCJIO yCTORLIHBbIX PAH pyccxofi KyAbTyPbI mogeneftTax, B Menoce (1)14BaHCKOTO xopa macTo CJIbIIIIHbI OTTOAOCKH C110111:OT KaKHX-TO Maxce TeKCTOBbIX COBIIaolleHHA (Cp.: "OcH xpktmaT yHHX... TA*K0 OCAM" H B C1I0Be: "KpHilaT Tenermi B noAyHozikr) ,E10CMyTHO ynaankumemoro o6pa3Ho-menomHziecxoro pHcyHica, ManomHHaloweropktTmkttiecxxe KapTHina II0BeCTBOBaHHA B CA0Be("TonoT — calmami cxplinsiT no 3emne — KpHxx AeTAT H OT3bI-

N3 HEOFTYBJIHKOBAHHOI -0 HACJIEZHA AHHEHCK0r0 533BaeTcsi none"). BmecTe c TeM, mnorne mecTa B nepesopePORCTBeHHb1 Tomy Tnny n03Tw4ecxon peti}, camoro Annencxoro,xaropaia c nandonbmen sipxocudo nauula cede Boanouienme B ero,zwymia ro onamn panbwe (1906) Juipwrecxon ware/unictiammpa -glupap34. Taxne, nanpnmep, cTpoxii, KaK "BeHU0B HByanen MOAeHbA conbem Mbl" xazyrcsi npsimo B351TbIMH 143 3T0111Tparepm.XapaxTep nepesopos y AHHeHCK0f0 CTOHT B npsmoft CBA3H Cero nwrepnpeTankulmn. nplIBeneM TOJIbKO opkni npHMep. B peti},AHTHI-OHbl (npanoxcenne III), B 10 cTpoxe AHHeHCKHM swnywenne.nwn pwropmecla4h nepHo,t1; cp. B nep. C. IIIepanncxoro.Tax abtcrpanafi *e, cepnue, ecc. LITO ablerpaxia.71Ymepuadt. TbI *H13eIllb — TaK AJIA nero *HBH.B.rumafflueft IIPHMHHOtt Taxoro nponycxa, )(ai< 3T0 COBepllieHHO011eBHAHO MJI51 Tex, KTO npotnrraeT pa3dop Tparegnn, 3113.1131eTCAHeCOBMeCTHMOCTb Ansi Annencxoro 3-roti plITOPHKH C xaparrepomAHTHI-OHbl, xoTophifi BKIIHTCA eMy y 3cxn.na. YLIHTblBaA TO, LITOnepesom He npeinia3Hatiancs1 Ansi nettaTit a cxopee /Jim 14.11.1110 -erpan4BHoro 03HaKOMAeHHA CJIY111aTeAbHH1.1 C i-pare/mei& AHHeH -CKHA mor 1103BOAHTb cede 3Ty `BOAbHOCTb' B onyutempt ,neTaAH,Aopo*a Etnellautenxem OT ue.noro. B COOTBeTCTBHH CO caoen HH -Tepnperawleti it.HTHI-OHbI paci" AHHeHCKHM H nepenom LieTnepTonCTpOKH H3 ee pe44:K LtepTy Bee onacnocni.3T0 noptiepxHyro ripocTopetinhth CTHAb, C peaxo ablpaxcernion3M011140HaAbHOCTb10 `nocambe. B ne.nom 143bIK AHTHT0Hb1 onpowenAHHeHCKHM, yMbIIIIAeHHO nwpepxcan B TOHe ncxxonorw-tecxoftnenbnoent `Heaanitcptmoro' xapalcrepa. linTepecen B 3TOM cmucneero nepertom 14-16 CTp0K, BbI3b1Ba10111HX cnopm y 4:114.710.7101-0B:H 3eMJIH3a naayxoti A nanoury moranbnoft,A memeoro npmpoto.cp. y C. 111eprufficxoro:Cabla Tow4aFatteti TKaHblOTpyn oKyratoCabla B aeme yxpoto.

534 B. nITHHY 1.11eprufficxor0 HCTOAKOBaHHe 3TOTO mecTa Apyroe: y HeroTKaHb10 oxyrbmaeTcH Tpyn. CymecTnyeT HHOe TOAKOBaHHe: AH -THroHa TOB0pHT, 4TO 6yAeT HOCHTb B cx.nazwax cnoello,ne*Am; Ha 3TOM OCHOBaHHH 3amno4wreAbHasi cueHa y 3cxH.naCB513b1BaAaCb c BAHstmem Cocpox.na; CM. yrnep*AenHe BHAamonvutaO TOM, 4TO AHTHI'OHa, xoTopain HOCHT 3eMA10 B cnoeft oAe*Ae,eCTb nbutymxa Coctbox.na, 3TOTO He &ano B arnetecxofi Tpaffinum (U.Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, Aischylos, Berlin 1914, 92). AHHeH cimaCTOHT 6Jume K noc.nemHemy npotureHmo TexcTa B 3TOM mecTe,~amo y Hero cxa3aHo: "3a. na3yxoh", 4TO smAsteTcsi cicopee`4)pa3eo.norw4ecxoft BOAbHOCTb10'. BMeCTe C TeM MOTHBHpOBKHTaxon BOJIbHOCTH HHTepecHm B CB$13H C noyraxoft camoro AHHeH -cxoro H nposicHsnoT npmAtHnbt nepesoma, xoTopmmít OH PyKOBOA -CTBYeTC51: AA51 Hero Ba*Ha He 6yxnaAbHast npeAmeTHocTb, HOcxopee Taxasí ee HHTepnperauma ("(4pa3eoAorwm" Hafto nointmaTbxax pa3neukecumetute npeAmeTa), ApH xoTopon 3Ta npeAmeT-HOCTb CAY)KHT tampaztemem ncHxo.nontmecxoft peaAbHocTH.Aanast nepenoAm H3 3CXHAa, AHHeHCKHfi He Be3Ae C06A10AaeTIlpHHATOe Ae.netute TexcTa. OCO6eHHO 3T0 OTHOCHTC31 K meAocyxopa Ha npa.no*emte I, xoTopomy npezullecTnyeT pemapxa nepe-BOJTMHKa "3aMeTbTe pa3p03HeHHocTb npeAcTanneHHfi", 51BA5110 -noc.neAymmuen pa3annat TexcTa Haukasicsi MOTHBHpOBKOh AASIHymeponamtme cpparmewnd. ileAb AHHeHCKOTO 3Aecb — BblorleAHTbpa3Hoodpa3He HHT0Hallliti H camaHH3no C HHMH O6pa3HOCTb BCJIHTHOh acce ueAoro. Iloyromy OH npeHe6peraeT mecb Tpa-AHLWOHHLIM pa3AeAeHHem (mm AaAtt ero B KBaApaTHbDC cxodxax).

N3 HE011YSJIHKOBAHHOr0 HACRE/11151 AHHEHCK0r0 53514. cl). AMHEIICK141-1CEMEPO IIPOTHB 014B110 B03BPalIteHHH H3 CHLIHJIHH noc.ne IlOCTaHOBKH "IlepCOB", 3CXHJInocTaBHra Ha M4n4Hcicylo CUeHy CBOIO 41)HBaHcxylo TeTparaormo, H3xoTopoti MbI ameem JIHIIIb TpeTbio apaMy. Ha3BaHHe ee BbIIIIICaHOBbIwe.' IITax, MbI mo*em Cy/111Tb O TpanorwiecKom cocTaBe 3CXH-JIOBCKHX npoH3BeraeHHA He TOJIbK0 no coxpaHaBineficsi HaweroBpememi raerabHoti TpHJI01-HH "OpecTesI", HO H noTomy, 'ITO craytiati-HOCTb cdeperna HaM nepsylo, wropylo H TpeThio rapamy Tpexpa3HbIX Tpitnorkdi. HepBaB rapama tpliBaHCKOPI TeTpa.norHH Ha-3b1Bailach "flaHh", BTopasi — "3raHn", TpeTb5i "CeMepo", H HalcoHeucaTHphi pa3birpbmaraH "Cchnixca": caTapoBcKasi rapama, no-BHAHmomy,npambncana K nepBoli ppame, Tal( *e, icax MbI yEntraHm 3T0palme 66Ino H B "OpecTee", npH TOM cas3aHHasi co aceti TpHraorHeRJIIIIIIb Ha notme mi4(pa, a He ,rapamaTHgeacHmH ycnoBasimil pa3BHTHBcio*eTa. B nepsoft Tpareram pamrpmBanach HeropHB 3raHna poero npecTyraneHHB, BO BTOpOPI H306pa*a.7I0Cb pacKpbaxe canoronpecTynneHHA (*eHHTb6bi Ha maTepH H y6HacTsa °Tua, xoTopoenperamecTBoBano 3Tofi )KeHHTbde), 3aTem 3raHn OCJIMIJIAJI ce6B H11130KJIHHaJI chmoBefi. Tparerama, KoTopon MbI centiac 3amtmaemcB,npHmbncana )(ai( pa3 K nocneraHemy 3nH3oray. Y*ac ee 6bira HenocperacTBenHumCJICICTBHeM OTUOBCKHX IlpOKJIATHA. O cnoco6eTpaKTOBKH 3raHnoBa mwpa y 3cxkula Mbl mo*em TOJIbK0 raraaTh.EraBa JIH rapeBHOCTb, xoTopaB 3Haraa o6onx Ultimi, H COOOK-JIOBCKOI"O H CO3,naHHOTO 3CXHJIOM, He donee neHH.na pa3pa6oTxymnarauiero nanna. Bbnue B pke II0MHHaJI O TOM, iicaxoft HoBbifiy*ac 0 3raHnosom mxcpe npxHaraAe*HT isoptiecTBy — H raa*erray6*e — 3aMbICJIy 3cxnna. 2 Ho odpacoBan JIH 15Edra y 3T01-0 Tparima3,raHn TaK )K TOHKO Ft HHPHBHZIyaJIbH0, KaK y asTopa TpexTpareraHli H3 nereHrabi .T1a6raaintraos (Cocpox.na), CKa3aTb HaBepHoeMbI He mo*em. COMHHTeAbH0, eCJIH Cy,LIHTb no Tomy, xax 06pHcol3amiB "Cemephnc" rapyrHe .T1a6raamram.

536 B. rHTHHTparemHsc "CeMepo" (Sbuca Ansi Apemistx "apamoti no.racon Apesc"(ApHCTO(PaH), 3 HO XIAA HaC 3T0 — TJIaBHbIM 06pa3om Tparefflua )1a6-paramma. HMeHHO B Heti 3cxHA noxa3a.n HecpasHeHHoe HCKyCCTBO3ane4aTAHTbgeprbi, tiepTHTb HHAHHH,c(yanbHble CH-J1y3Tb1 Ha cpoHe cemennon 06wHocTH, cpammbHoro Tana. Ho 063TOM Hsuce. PaCCMOTpHM cHatia.na coxlep*aFate camon ppambi BCB$13H C oTplaucamst (CM. npano*em451 K 3Tomy pa36opy)."Cemepo" eCTb Apama JIH111b HaII0J10BHHy inipHmecxasc. Ho pitanorace *e 3aHHMaeT B Hen npeo6Ama1Ouee 3HaLleHHe. C o6bi4HblmmacTepcTsom 3CXHJI H 3JJeCb paeT He TOAbK0 KoicopHTHbiti, xy,no-*eCTBeHHO 3aMb1111J1eHHblfi XOp, HO H XOp, Tax cxa3aTb, HHJAHBH -zwailblibifi, xop, KaK opHH 143 nepcoHa*eft Tparezunt. 3aTeM JIHpH3M"Cemepbnc" oTmemeH 0/1H010 ogeHb HHTepecHoll gepToli, icoropasc HenosTopHeTcH H Apyrka coxpaHHHlicHxcsi nbecax ero penepTyapa.113 nepHoft AHpkimecxoll cueind Bbl 3HaKOMHTeCb C TeM, gronpostcxo/n4T 3a npenenamst Tempa (CM. npstAo)I(eHHe I). ACenciattíxop Eud6paH H He 6e3 TOHKOTO xygo*ecTseHHoro paCtleTa: BO -nepabix, *eHIIIHHbI amen BOCIIpHHMLIHBOCTb10, He*HOCTb10 H 6e3 -3a1IIIITHOCTb10 .nytnue moryT nepenaTb y*ac ocambi, BO -BTOpbIX, K3Teox.ny Ho3funcaer npesocxonHuti KOHTpaCT. Kaxoti noicylcaeTcH(1)0H /2J151 3TOTO tIHCTO my*cxoro xapaxrepal Ilacpoc *eHCKOTOxopa "Cemepux", anpoqem, 6bul H nomHmo KoHnenustH 3cxst.napa3pa6oTaH Juipmecxoft 1103TeCC010 KOpHHHOIO. 4IlbeCa oTxpbma.nacb petlblo 3Teox.na K rpa*maHam. IlapbIIpH3bIBaJI HX my*ecTsenHo OTpa3HTb npeAcTosnikee HanaaeHHe.BeCTHHK (pa3sem4ix) nepemacia.n H3BeCTHe, tITO urrypm roTosuricsiCO Bcex CT0p0H, H tITO pemb y Hparoct 14/1eT pice O pacnpemenensulBOpOT. 3TOT tce.nosex, me*,gy npoqHm, coodwan H cTarilyx)BlIOCJIeXICTBHH KJIaCCHtleCKOR BO 4)paHny3cxofi 11033HH KJISITByaprocues, xorna, 3aiononasc cTpaumbiti C0103, OH14 onycxanst pyxst BgepHylo Kposb *epTHbi, Ha.ratTylo B xacxy. 110CJIe MOJIHTBbI (CM. Inpano)Kemle) uapb ymaicHeTcm. CneHa Hano.nHsceTcH oTpazeHHAmHyzaca. Oca/4a .nstplitieciat nepeHocHTcsi B opxecTpy (CM. I npHico*enHexia.nbuie). BO3Bpa11(aeTCSI 3Te0KJI H npostcxootT CTOJIKHO-Bemte c xopom.BOT CJI0Ba, C xoTopumH 3Te0KJI o6paci(aeTcH K xopy cpkumH-CKHX Aesymex:"CMUKHTO mHe, O HeBb1HOCHMble THapH, HellaBlICTHble Ansi BCRKOTO.KTO paccpicciaer: Heywro C BOIVISIMH H KpliKaMH nprinanaTb K KymHpam6oroa, 3811/34TIOIKOR ropona, 3T0 .71y4Illee, MTO MO*HO cne.naTh wrH

H3 HEOflY611HKOBAHHOr0 HACJIE,L1H11 AHHEHCK0r0 537ropoLta H OCIDKACHHIAX? O, nycrb Boni H36aSJIT MeH51 OT Heo6xonst-MOCTH, B cmacrbil J111 lijat B HeC4aCTbH, )KHTb 60K 0 60K C atetututHamm.YJIb16HHCb 11M *pe6Htl, OHM HeCHOCHO nep3tat, HO affilia TOJIbKO OXF1aTHTHX stcac, ano, 6.naronapst HM, craHoaHrcst eute CHAbHee H 41151 ropona,noma. BOT H renepb asma cmyra, Baule 6ecnofie3Hoenepe6eramie C ',cera Ha mecro ace.nwno meamy rpaxmaH rpycitHaoe(mamme H nplanano cHJlbl apary. H Lilo ace BblX0):111T7 Mbl paustpaemApyr Apyra. BOT LITO 3Ha4Hr ACHTb 01(0JI0 *eHULHHM. C.nywattre xce Bbl:eCJIH KTO-HH6y,gb oc.nytuaercst meHst, my*toeta AH, *eHl1111Ha Ah — TOTocyxrieH, 14 ero no6biar KaMHSIMH. My*Lumbt, mute nano cmorperb,4T06b1 HH OAHa *eHIL1111111 He meamnacb B TO, 9T0 65(neT TBOPHTbC51 3aorpanofi crett. EcitH ee 3aneperb, oHa HeonacHa. xopy) Tb1 caibtuta.na,HAH 51 roaopm r.nyxotirH Aanee Ha 3amevaHHe xopa, tiro 6oraM HeAb351 He MOJIHTbCSI,noTomy 14TO HX cima }l'urne acero:"Meno my*efi 341KalIbIBBTb aceprabt 14 npstHocHrb 14X 6oraM, )(ornanonxonstr apar, a salme ne.rto TOJIbK0 >minium H He nepecrynarb 3anopor muta nomos".Xop HeCK0AbK0 H3Me1151eT HacTpoenHe, HO ace xce B peEtyuncax Hnocne Hananox Haps' vyacTayeTca donee cnoxonHoll pe3HrHaUHH,mem my*ecTaeHHoft yaepeHHocTH H OTBaT14.Bcne oti 3a JulpHmeciatm aHTPaKTOM 3Teoxn, a 3a HHM H pa3-Beatuíx onstrb Ha cueHe. Pauteptnix nepepaeT pacnpemenemleaparoa: OH onHcbmaer HX opy*He H xteakt3b1 Ha HX IUHTaX, acpkwaHcxHfi Hapb npona3 xa*noro reposi Hamegaer 0/1HOTO H H3caoen cpembi. 3To Tax Ha3bmaemasa "cneHa Ar.leBH3OB". Kax B JIHPHKe3cxway WiaJI0Cb J/aTb Ansi 3TOti nbechz oapamaTHqecxoe paimernieH nogo6Ho Tomy, xax JIHPHKa, 6J1aTORap51 HCIIYTAHHIP1M *enurffinamxopa, nepeHocHna Hac B none, manexo 3a CTeHbl KapmeH, B narepbAprocues, oca*,(taaumx ropou, rax, B CBOIO ogepe,ab, H 3noc"Cemepbtx" B 3TOfi cueHe tipenbplartHo 3cxanom ppamaTH3yeTca.Bb1 mo*ere B1412eTb H3 camon CIleHbl (npHnoaceHne xoToppo 51nepeaen ,11.7151 aac IleJIHKOM, LITO oHa nocrpoeHa erre c 4HCTOmaTemaTmecxoft npasHnbHocTbio: cemb TpeyronbmIxos cnexiyioTOAHH 3a Apyrkim — TaxoBa o6ivasi cxema cueHbl. H yxce OX1HH 3TOTnpHem meAFITh 3na4ecxyto Ltacrb nbecbt me*,uy paymsi H acsixytonapy peneHHA conposo*maTh K Heti npmcnocodneHHolo AHP11-c4pa3olo — npe,acTaanaeTca C4aCTAHB010 Haxo,uxofi mpa- tiecicolomaTypra H xax 6b1 HOBOA CHAOPI, xoTopyto OH oTxpbutan Hnoxa3bman caoeMy am4mTeaTpy. KpoMe Toro, mut nkipHxa

538 B. niTHI-1sana B "Cemepmx" cnywaTennm BO3MOACHOCTb nepe*HBaTb BHeIll-Hee H 4.7151 HHX HeBn4Hoe, TO, Llero opxecTpa noxa3a -rb 14M Hemorna, TO B 3I11411eCKOPI cueHe peBH3OB cnywaTenH nepe*HBanH3apaHee 6yfiygee. HO H 3Toro mano. B xypo*ecTBeHHom TB0p-LleCTBe "CeMepo" OTKPb1Ba1OT "coeHoti AleBH3OB" HOBbIfi *aHp —noprpeT, xaparrepacutxy. BHHMaTeABH0 npommTaz cnoBa pa3-Beptonca, BbI HafipeTe, LITO, ecnkt B nepBmx nHTH reposix imewmtamomenT cosepweHHo onpepenenHo nepeseunmaeT BHyTpeHHHfi,AH111a13 ero Tax CKa3aTb HHJJHBH,uyaAbHOTO xapaxTepa, TO B pwyx110CAe,LIHHX H3 cemH CP14BaHCKHX BparoB eCTb y*e Halla.110 HacTosoneronopTpeTa: AmtpHapah H nOAHHHK He TOAbK0 BHellIHHe,06111e -TePOWleCKHe CHAY3TbI: 3T0 EmyrpeHHe MOTHBHp0BaHHbleAHLIHOCTH.B xonue cremi nacpoc poxopwr po csoefi Bepuomb], xorpa3TeOKA rOBOpHT, LITO IIPOTHB 6paTa nOAHHHKa BbICT3,11HT AHLIHOOH. lictlepnaHHocTb copep*aHHB "cueHbz ReBH3OB" H xaTero-OHLIHOCTb 3Teoxna HCKAIOLIalOT 143 panhHefiwero xopa ppamb]TIAHHHIRIA paccxa3 BeCTHHKa O TOM, gro, pefícTrorrenblio, paneeCAYLIHAOCb 3a cueHoh. BecTmixy He npaxopktnoch 6bITb xpacHopetomwm.Hanks noepHmnaxH, nana H oda cbma 3pHnoBb1 — 3TeoxnH nOAHHHX, *epTind OT1.10BCKOF0 IIpOKAATHA 14 csoeti cpaTanbHon3A06b1. Ha coeHy IIPHHOCAT Tpyrim nammx, H 6e3YCAOBHaA Tparemts]3axaHcomaeTcs] Ha coeHe nnaga. Ho y ppambi ecTb H ppyron4»man. MoNceT 6bITb, OH, Bnpotrem, He npHHapne*HT 3cxHny, aHamtcaH y*e nocne AHTIITOMI Cocpox.na — B 30-X ropax, CbIHOM3cxkina, EB410pHOHOM. 5 BOT 3TOT cmywarsumfit CTOAbKHX HCX0/4 TparepHH.Teponb on OT mem Kpeowra 06bABAReT, LITO Tpyn 3Teoxnapon*eH 6bITb noxopofteH C napcxHmH nomecTsoot, a Tpyn no-JIHHHKa, KaK npepaTenn H H3MeHHHKa ropopy H oTetaecicHm 6oraM,Ha3Hameno TeM *e npHxa3om 6pOCHTb Ha pacTep3aHHe codaxam.Torpa cecTpw — AHTHroHa H HcmeHa — nnalla pamensnoTcn. AH-THroHa 06bABASIeT, T4 TO OHa He nocnywaercn npHxa3a H OTX0/IHT KHOCHAKaM nOAHHHKa, a HcmeHa cnepyeT 3a 3 -reolcnom. Pa3-12BASIeTCSI H xop. MHeHHe O 110,LIAO*HOCTH, HJIH mo*eT 6bITb,Tozmee, HeTOLIHOCTH npHroichwaHHA 3cxany KOHL1a TparepHH "Ce-Mepo" 6b1J10 C donbwow onpepeneHHocTwo Bbicxa3aHo eine Teop.Bepricom. 6 HO B nocnemote ropm BbIACHAIOTCA OCHOBaH1411, noxifropmm Bonpoc O HeripHHapne*HocTH "cueHm cecTep" BenHxomyTparmy He mo*eT 6bITb peweH CTO-11b decnosopoTHo H xaTe-TOPHLIHO, xax penanoch 3TO ,LIO CHX nop. FlpoTHBopemwr BAHAHHIOCocpoxna caman xaparrepHerma AHTHIOHbI B ppame "CeMepo".

113 HE011YBIDIKOBAHHOr0 HACJ1Ell1151 AHHEHCK0r0 539AHTHT0Ha 3cxwna BOBCe He Ta, 110J1Ha51 JI106BH H (panTacTmecimaHaTypa, xoTopylo odeccmepTHA Col:Domi (CM. npano*emte III). 3ToReByluxa HeodymaHHaA, 3TO npeAme acero tienosex BIbICOX0 -mepHoro Bb130Ba H He3aBFICHMOCTH OT oxpy*aloarffix: He y3b1 JI106BH,He TaHHCTBeHHa5I CB513b C mepTabim comaeT 0611HK 3TOR, nomoemy,110HCTHHe remaAbHo aagymaHHoli H yace no onHomy 3TOMy— nepBofi AHTHTOHM: et1 nocapHo npenaTemae, aanpeineHae;npon4BHa rpounuasi onacHocTh — BOT B nem HCXOXIHMA nyHxT eenpod.necxxBalouxero Tparaama.51 TOBOPHA BaM yice O 43aMHAbHOR (111113HOHOMHH JladmaxamoB,xoTopaa COCTaBASIeT, no-moemy, HCTHHHOe TBopmeciso 3CXHJI0BareHas B Tparepax "CeMepo".B pope J1a6,c(axanos 3cxwn npoapen HenTo xapaxTepHoe BIICHX0J101-14tleCKOM OTH011leHHH. H TOLIHO, ilemoH AencTBoBaA paa-AHLIHO — B cpeme TaliTaJIHROB, 3THX cxopefl menTaTeAefi, Alopet1HazurpecHyTon BOAH H pacxaAHHA (AramemHoH, OpecT, ma)ce3rHc4)), H cpega xnumx Jladmaxanoa. 3pech, B pope 3,mana, oHileFICTBOBaJI OTKpb1TO, Bbl3b1BalOIlle; TaM, HaO6OpOT, TafiHO, K03-06M&HOM I43-3a yrAa. 3AHn 14 ero cembA — 3T0 BeIgHaA HAMH,rOTOBHOCTb K Bb130By, AHKOCTb, Heo6y3AanHocTb, abicoxomepHoeHenoxoperBo, cmepTeAbHaa HeHaBHCTb, camoxaaHb, HarAo-Aepaulanoxon 11pOTHB CO6CTBeHHOTO ropoma. C ppyroft CTOpOHbI,ne6illaKI4J-Ib1 meHee mem Tawranwad *a3Hemo6ub1: cpeoi HHX HeT HHMeHeAaeB, HH 3raccDoB.Ha 4)oHe Radmaxitama BkipHcoahmaeTcA myAcecTBeHHEM 3Te-OKJI, 3TOT HaCTOSIIIIHR 1.113eT ./IadmaxmoB. CBoeHpaBHasi AHKOCTboxpaznameT B Hem He TOJIbKO 111060Bb K OTHH3He, HO H peAHrHoaHoeMyBCTBO. A Ha 110HBe CyMATHIIbl OCa*,BeHHbIX CDHB, CPe,1114y*acoB, rpe eige *HBeT npomisrme 3,uHna, B 3aKOALIOBaHHOMKpyry nad,maxnama, H3 xoToporo cmepTh eCTb ejAHHCTBeHHb1FIBbIXOXI, AHKOCTb 3Teox.na nonymaeT ocoduf1 TParlitleCKH0 OT-TeHOK. B CypOBOfi amare 3Teox.na HeT Hiltlero oxpwAsnowero, OHOCy*XleH npoxAsmiem, H acxop noe,aHmca, xyma OH H/JeT 6e3Bcs1xof1 Hage*Abi Ha nodexly, c npe3paTenbmgm camooTpemeHnemBucoxomepHoft noxopHocTbio cyphde — He ameeT cede no,aodHoroB THIlaX Tparatiecxxx CTOJEKHOBeHHA.Tparamecxaa fladRaxaam 3TeoxAa ocodeHHo xapaxTepeHero peJIHrHO3HOCTH. AUASI 3Teox.na HeT ,1106pOr0 H 3J101-0, xaxTaKOBMX, HeT ClIaCTJIHBOr0 14 HecnacTHoro, a eCTb TOJIbKOnonemoe 14 apepHoe, Tepnamoe 14 HecHocHoe. 3no6a nonema AAAropoma. *eHunana apepHbl, noTomy TATO OH14 BHOCHT cmaTeme 14

540 B. rHTHHpamexcHsaloT, ymeHbulaior CHAy C011pOTHBAeHH11. Borato maxce1440/1b6b1 AreH111}1H Heyroama, noTomy LITO 01111 6eC110/1e3Hb1 — TaMTOAbK0 BOIIAH H HecTpofame B3b1BaHH51. 7I'lltaHBH,C1yarIbH0 oveptieH H Apyroft .T1a6maxma, TIOAHHHX. /D151Hero apamaTHmecxoft pabnui opHaxo He Haanocb, XOT$I eaaa AHxapaxTepHcTHxa Bigamia OT 3Toro meHee oTtleTAHBolt. 110AHHHKpacyeTcsi s cueHe aesH3o13 TpHx(abl: so-nepsux, B cAoBax Amttulapaiay pameatutxa (npH.nox(eHHe II, 6); BO-BTOpbIX, B c.noBax Toroxce pa3BeamHxa (7); HaxoHeu, B-TpeTbHX, B pelai camoro 3Teox.na.Co CBOHM HOBeHbKHM 30A0ThIM MeBH301‘4, TukecAarungft, HeTepne-AHBERIA, *aX1Hblh, 3/106 H ,Llep3KHA, HO 6e3 3Teox.nosa mpagHoroTparH3ma — Taxos 110AHHHK, TO)K THIIHLIeCKHII fla6aaxma. 51 ro-BOpHA yxce 06 AHTHT0He.Bb1.110 6b1 HecnpaaepAxso oaHaxo OTX1e.1151Tb "ncHxo.norkno .TIAztaxinma"OT HCTOPHI-leCKOTO MOMeHTa, xoTopbWk B Hefi 6./umanzaimo6pa3oM nposaancs. TpH.norHA 6bula nocTaaneHa acero tkepe3 13JleT noc.ne Canabaula. H Teneph Ha 6o.nbuiem paCCTOAHHH r103T MOTnepexarrb oTpax(eHHo yxce He (1)HA00041CICH 060CHOBaHrIblft nacpocno6excaeHHux H peAHrHo3Ho-npocBeTAeHHylo enasy no6e,aHTeAeti,a Becb yx(ac H Bce oTgasuute, Ha notise xoTopux BbipocAH re-HHaAbHoe stacoxomepHe H aep3xHfi BbI3OB CDeMPICTOKAa. Cox(x(eH-Hble ArDHHbI, HeT AH 3orreCb aHa.norHH C ocyx(aeHHof1 *H3Hb103Teox.na? Ho HCTOpH51 He OCTaHOBHAaCb Ha CaAamHHe. cDeMHCTOKAH FlascaHH51, nepeweauale Ha cropoHy Canammacoro spara: pa3Be3T0 ToAce He na6fraKH,r1, HO yxce apyroh — 110.1114HHK, KOTOpb114aep3xo BeaeT apysonibi Ha poaHylo Kaamelo? 8 ()can& sbnu.na 6b1oaHaxo HenonHo11 B naTeTmecxom npeacTasAeHHH rpexa, ecAH61:a B Heti 6bIAH TOAbK0 60/1111,1, nycTb aaxce ocy*AelundeTparHgecuie. Hyx(eH 6bIA naccHsHbAk, tI yTKHfi, He)Kndf1 3AemenT B3TOM yx(ace. *eticxHfi XOp "CeMepblx" HMeeT no3Tomy ocodyko,coaepalemio HCKAIOLIHTeAbHy10 npeAecTb H Bblpa3HTeAbHOCTb. Ec-AH Bla1 COI1OCTaBHTe MhICAeHHO TpH xcelicxmx xopa 3cxana, xax TpHcTyneHH *eHcxoro Haqa.na, TO y Bac nonyx4HTcs HHTepecHaskrpaaaukts.B "YMOA511011111X'" Mbl B11,11eAH tlyTKy10 cmeHy HacTpoeHaft, HO 3T06b1.11 AH1111 na(Doc T5DKKO OCK0p6AeHHb1X )ICeHIIIHH, H BHHMaTeAbHbfflrAa3 mor pa3A14 1114Tb B menocax Ha3peamakee npecTynAeHHe,cneloakylo mecTb.CryneHbio BbIllIe CTO$IT cocrpaparolgife OxeaHHabli° — tlyncocTbx myxcon Myxe, o6Hae; yxce yx(pasí yrpo3bi, Ho ace eake Ta51111a513epn0 aKTHBHOCTH.

H3 HEGIIYBJIHKOBAHHOr0 HACJIEZNSI AHHEHCK0r0 541Ha abicluell *e cTeneHH IlaCCHBHOCTH MbI HaX0,1:114M ilyTKOCTbPHBaHCKOI'O X0Pa: tlYTKOCTb crpapamisi, a He cocrpaAramisi, tlyT -KOCTb TOJIbKO Bocnpkmmaioakylo, myTKOCTb KaK TaK0By10. X0p"CeMepblx" eCTb npH 3TOM, KOHe41110, H HaH6o.nee qwweecieciallt H3Tpex *exclulx xopoa. Be3 3TOPI HenocpeAcTaeHHoti nbLnxofl*a*Abi)KH3HH, 6e3 cTpaxa nepem cmepTbio H myxon H HMeHHO C06 -a mimbeft Apyroll, 6e3 TommTe.nbHo-po6xoro npHna- CTBeHHOft,peHHSI airrapsim, CJIOBOM, 6e3 acero 3T0r0 naccHaHoro momeHTaplaca, 6b1.7111 6b1 TOJIbKO rpy6b1 H OPHOL(BeTHbI, a MO)KeT 661Tb pa»ceH BOBCe HeHy*Hb1, mano Toro — 6eCCMbICJIeHHb1 — 14 *eCTOKOCTb,H peJIHTHO3Haf1 paccygolniocTb, H oTsara, 14 cyposoe my*ecTsoMy*W1H."CeMepo" OCTaBHJIH 31pKHA cnext B MaJIbilealuen infrepaType. 51npaaemy aam (CM. npH.no)KeHme IV), 01.1HaKO, JIHIIIb oTpa*eme cue-Hbl JleBH3OB B Tparwlecxon (DaHTa3HH m.namuiero 143 BeJIHKORTpHailb1 — EapHnasa;" XOTSI y 3T01-0 )Ke nona 13J1H51HHe 3cxH.naoTpa3H.nocb H B osHof1 143 noc.negmix nbec ero penepTyapa, nocTas.neHHofiseT 3TaK tlepe3 60 noc.ne 4)14BaHCKOPI TpHJI0rHH,"c1,HHHicHaHxa" (ecTb moti nepesos)." BbI BH,(114Te, KaK naTeTHtleCKH,HO yyKe ma.nexo He B cTopoHy Apes, pa3B14.11 EBp141.1 14,(1TparH3m "Cemepux". Y*e He s.napes 6o*ecTseHHo5143opmoti 3cxx-/10B0P1 CL(eHbl neBH3OB (7 X 3), m.na,aumfi TparHK OKa3aJICSI 3aTOHecpaaHeHHo 6o.nee HCKyCHbIM 14 TOHKHM TeXHHKOM nopTpeTa.KIICTb y Hero 6bula ToHblue, a JIHI1a Bb1111.71H )KHsee. A sce *e 14 TparHvecxasi(1)Hrypa EBp1411H,L1OBCK0r0 KanaHesI, Boxpyr xoTopoil y3T0r0 nona pa3BHBalIC51 coscem HOBbIFI nacpoc, mor.na BbIATHTOJIbKO 143 TOR niraHTcxo51, eme 110.71yeTHXHPIHOR, Liy ouoamaHof143Hrypbi, xoTopas snepsbie npHcHwflach 3cxHAy.SI He mory He yxa3aTb aam H no3mHeftuiero oTpa*ems Kana-Hes B 16-51 necHe AElaHToaa "Ama". Lla.HTe He tIHTaJI 3cxana, HO OHreHHa.nbHo nogyacTsoaa.n ero natpoc CKBO3b rpomo3mxocTb .na-THHCKHX nospa*aHHfi (npano)xeHHe V).

542 B. ningiIIPHJIWKEHFIA K "CEMEPb11■4 IIPOTHB

113 HE011Y6.11HKOBAHHOCO HACJIELIHS1 AHHEHCK0r0 543Ho! Ho! 6orH, 6orHHH. 3TOT, 4T0 na,naeT,y*ac BOUNIHTelBoR neparntricsi BbICOKO 4epe3 creHbara — TBM — 6elIOU4FITHMARI3HHWICA .1110A — TOTOBIA,Llerwrcs1 npsuto Ha Hall) ropon.KTO *e cnaceT? KTO *e oTpa3HT HO HX OT Hac?KTO 143 6OrOB HJTH 143 60rHHb?1.13 60TOB HCTyKaH, nprtnas, 06oBbio?Hol 6.na*efifible, Bbl 6.narocemblelLiac Haerynan...06Hsrrb salmi nomo*bsi4T0 *e bleXIJIHNI CTOHOO6HJIbHble Mbl?enbuinfre H.rni He cnbutarreCryicH UUITOB? ECJIH He HblHe, )(orna *eBeHnos H aya.neft mo.neHbsi carrbem Mb'?CTyK TOT 5I awxy, BOT OH,Konbe Hekr° coxepulinb? IlpeXIBUIb JIH,Apemepo*AeHHbgi Apeti, 3CIAJI10 CB010?O anaTouuTemban, o meN4OH, o npH3pH *e, npH3pH Ha roponKOTOpb1PI TbI Tax KOTAIL-TO 31106HJII3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.

544 B. rimi[Crpo43a 1]11.Bori rpuonep*aaubt scemiace, ace K 113244 HAHTelO, npHapyrre pea manwraetaibta craHHon Hrom pa6wHH.Bywyer soLpyr uanoe Mopesce rpftabi Ha w.nemax — Apeti,Boaumrcs Apeft...12.* * *Ho mi, o 3eac, 3eac oreu, o acecosepunfrenbamami 3TOT apa*Hfi 33XBaT.1 .Aprocu.w Karma TBegalat1110KOJIbijOI44 oxsarana 01 crpausiw nocnexH ApesB soHcaylo qe.mocrb npoleTa,KpOBIA0 6pb13)KeT2.CeMepo 1413b1X — OTAFILIIHMXKorwsuAH dnewyr. K ceni soporam)Kpe6Hfi nocraawn my*eft.3.[AHrtic-rpocpa 1]TM *, o ibuoponHasPOLIb — C 60e.J1106}1Bbal 4eJIOM3acryntsulen flarutuaTbi, O KOHHblil, o mopeti OpONthICJIHTeKb,ilapb C opywiest phi6onnywwwtmO, IlocefinoH.C Hac puma yshi, C Hac yaw cohnot.4.

113 HEC1IMJIHKOBAHHOr0 HACJIEZ111A AHHEHCK01 -0 54514 Tbl ApePI, yElb1, O yabil — no KaLimy Ha3BaHHMAropoq cnacH HaM — SIBHOR 3a6oTo51.Kimpktua a Tu?... pona npamaTepb!13b13110,11H Hacl... OT *rada, 143 1(pol:m TBoe51)1(143HH H B Hac. MO.TIHM Te1551, KHnpncia,KJIHIleM K Tebe npkidnímancb, o cilaza dormi.H Tbl — uapb BoA4umb[51 —CTaHb paBopeHbem BOJII-IHHMM H CTOHOM Bparoanem, ./laTOH po*LieHbe, TM , ApTeM}143a— JIyK HaTRH11 xopowenbaol5.6.7.[CTPocDa 2]8.O o o o51 ao.necHmu Boapyr c.nbuuy nawaembe.l'epa... B.naabiLiHua...OCH Kplf-laT y HHX... TR1KKO OCAM.O ApTebutua nompyra... OR, °AlBouyx 111eTHHHTC14, Bonbsi 6BCHylOTCYL.4TO C Haundm roponom? 4T0 3T0 craHeTca?Ilyrb TO Byzia CKJIOHHTb, nyTh TO Haw 6bl KyEa?[AHTHerpocba 2]9.10.01;1, On... KaMHH, KaMHH AeTsrr Ha HacKammi Ha 6.1111HH K HaM.lpyr Ano.n.noH,Wym11114T011, meAblo o6HTmxB cammx sopoTax laym.11.

546 B. 1'i1D1H12.Cam rpomosepxceu, camBOA CBR114611Hbdi 30B nona.71... OHKa, anaabmata,Tbl, 6/1aXCeHHaA, 3a cemstapaTHbill Hall!ropo,q 3acryratkata, cTaHb *e, uapHua,MecTo cnacH HaM, mecro casiuteHHoel[CTpoiDa 14 aHTHCTpOlDa 3 y AHHeHC.KOTO He nepeaeneHbi]CueHa ReB1430B[143 31114CO 3034A impor())FeponbpYxce THgen Ap0AGIT OT ApOCTH B aopoTax flp3Ta: rana -re.nb He1103BOJIACT nepexonwrb HcmeH, noTomy LITO HetInaronpHsrnibi 3HaKH.HTfuleti sipocreH — OH anici' 6osi. TH,oefi Hcnycicaer api« 14 110HOCHTrajiaTeni, TOB0pA, 4T0 OH TpyCJIHBO 6e)KHT cmepTH H 6051. H OT apHicacoTpsic.aioTcsi rycTme rpe6m4 Ha ero KaCKe 14 me,oHbie 6y6eHum, CBHCa51c ero mina, 3BeHAT y*acoM. 3M6.neMa mitra ero Hammentia, 3T0 He6o,crisamee 3ae3Aamst — a cpe,rim HX .nyHa sipicasi 14 no.nHast uapHua 3Be3,4,r.na3 H0414, H OHa Befl 143 Arieti. 51p61F1, KIILlaCb Besimco.nenHemnocnexoa, or.naulaer OH 1U111K01■4 peLiHoti 6eper H anieT 6osi, Togli() icepe6eu,icaropbari xpansi 3aKyCbIBaeT yzana H paeTcsi Ha BerpetlynpiemaHoft Tpy6e.Koro nocratollub Tbl npoTHa TH,Llefl? KTO 6yPeT 3aumwaTb lip3TOBblaopoTa, icorna pyxHer nperpuia? KTO cnep*HT Trulea?3Te0KJIBOATbCA pcpaffieHHfi Ha BoaHe? HeT, 3M6J1eMbl He paHaT, HY1 rpe6-HAM, HH Tpy6e He nano yxca.nwrb, 3T0 xonbe xyc.aeTca. Ta HO4b,icoTopaa 0114eKaHallaCb Ha iu,HTe, nodneciotriasi caeTanamm He6a, O! TO6e3yMkie, moxceT 6b1Tb, icoaapHbili 3Ha1C ARA 3TOTO Lie.noaexa.Korma H04b onycrwrcsi Ha ero r.na3a nociie cmepTe.nbHoro ynapa,,rosi HumeHHoro o6.na.AaTensi 3m6.nembi tieicaHHaa HOLlb no.nyturr ,opyrotl,yxce HacTostutrift CP4b1C.11, oHa npe oorieutaeT poicoaott npe,oesr eroabacoicomepHio. 3aumaTb aopoTa — A noc-raano nparrus Trtriesi c.naaHo-

ii3 HEOBYBAHKOBAHHOCO HACTIE4H51 AHHEHCK0r0 547TO CblHa ACTaKOBa. 6IlaT0p0X(HbIFI, OH LITHT npecTon 3CXHHa H He-HaBHPHT HapmeHmeHeT y Hero pocyra AMA TOTO, LITO no3opHo, HO He npHabtx OH H KMEL110~0.KopeHb ero Hiter OT Tex ppeaHe-3acesamb1X, Koro noutapm Apefi— OH Ty3emeu mexqty Ty3ebatamn — 3TOT tvle.natifinn.KocTH a pyKax Apes petuaT Hcxop 6wrabt. Ho Ilpaapa omion c HHM>pomi nommKeT emy OTKJIOHHTb Konbe OT TOP1, KOTO1b131 ero BbillOCKTIa.XopIlyCTb 60TH ,Claxiyr cLtacTbe moen cTopoHe. OH npaa, acTaBast Ha3awyrry ropopa. Ho A Tpeneuky ~mem KposeHocHban xcpe6Ha HapnorH6umiMM ppy3bstmaPa3neptlinc2.3TOMy pa notarti« doni 6.naronany4ate no c.nosam TBOHMIHo so apaTax anexrpba *pe6HPI noc -raaan KanaHeR. 3TOT ppyron —ritraHT. OH suole nepaoro, H 3TO yxce He menosellectrast HaXiMeHHOCTb.CTpaumo rpO3HT OH 60rHHAM, HO na He caepuniT cypb6a no eroyrpo3amlOH roaopHT, LITO pa3pyturrr ropou, X04eT J1H 6or, 1111H HeT Ha 3T0ero BOJIH.IlepyH — ynapH OH Ha 3emmo— H TOT He OCTaHOBHT ero.MOJ1HHH 14 rpo3oable ypapbt OH npítpaaHan *aptatm pyttam nanypH.R.Ero 3m6pema me.noaelc 6e3 pocnexa H orHeHoceu; B pyKe eronunaeT cluKan, a 30J10TO .nwrep TaK H Kpwarr "co*ry ropop".110111JIH 601:11.1a npOTHB Hero, HO KTO BbICTOHT npoTHa 3TOT0. KTO HenpOTHyB BbblepAGIT 3TY Repuyio roppbano.3TeOKJIB Hen eCTb ,B.A51 HaC Bb1TOLIbl. Me*Py my*eft .113b1K eCTb HCTHHHIARollmiLuirrepb cyeTHbtx mbic.men. 3ByMaT yrp03131 KanaHest, a cam KanaHenTOTOB 11X BbIHOJIHHTb. OcKopdpsta 6oroa H Hanpactioft papocTbo yrom-JOUR yc-ra CBOH, OH, cmepTubtn, uuleT K He6y BOTIHM CBOHX noHomeHan.H A Beim 4T0 orHeHoceu nepyH npmeT K Hemy C cypom, HO yxceHe TOT, KOTOpbErl noxo* Ha nartypeHHate prot C0J1H14a.Myxc, KoToporo R noc-raamo npoma KanaHest, aro mia 110.11HCl/OHTa;OH cKyn Ha CJ1013a, HO 3TO — 11b1J1KHA IlyX 14 3TO TBep/21b1H51. C HHM3acryntalua ApTemma, c HIC•4 H ppyrite 6orn. roaopH, KTO ente a KamxaopoTax.

548 B. DITHHXopCrH6HH senwiaabdi yrpo3amx!Jia HacrHrHeT ero MaTIIIIIMBSI cTperra npexue, Liem npmeT B moRnom, H noia. 6ypHoe xonbe erge He abinyrHy.no Hac 143 Aeaw4brixTepemoa.Pa3BeAtífixTenepb O c.neAykoulem. 3Teokury abana.n TperHA *Pegilti 143 onpo-KHHyTOFI, Menb10 6./INCTa10111,en KaCKH, a BecTm OTPA,L1 eMy K He-PICTMCICIIM spaTam.KpymiT Ko6bulHU OH, oneHsisi yot.na, Tal( H pByTcst OHM HacecTb HaBopoTa. H ,411101/4 CBHCTON4supunaeTcsi HX Abocatate.He 6eAeH H AgeB/13 igHTa ero.ronAHT npana,nan cxo,win K 6paxcbefi TaepAbtHe — OH ropfrr *erra-HbeM Pyll1HTb, H B C/10)KeHHH 63(KB CJIMIlleH ero xpHx, 4TO H Apefi Hec6pocriT ero c 6auIeH.H Ha 3TOTO Myxca nouurn HaAe*Hyko CM/1y: OT ropoaa Haiko manKrb14 3T0 rpo3Hoe SIPMO.3 -reoken0, Tyna N,geT me.noaex, A B HeM yaepeH, ero ropAocrb — 3TO eropykut Merapeti, cembsk KpeoHroao, H3 PDXIB Cnaproa.3TOT, abaexaa 3a apaTa, He oTnpsiHeT nepea cmernunim ribmarniemKOULBHU. OH 14.1111 6ymeT y6HT 14 Tp04)eeM nameT Ha acKopmHniuyio ero3eM/110, 14.1111 3aXBaTHB 06014x 14 3Teoxna H TOPOM Ha lune C H10411yxpacHT Aocnexom oTtlyko CCHb.ZiaBan Apyroro H He 6oficsk ace paccia3aTb.Xop3TOMy mylcy 6.naroro a3epweHHRIOH 3acTynHHK mepToroa MOHX — a Tem HeymaluilKax 116e3ymbH ycTa 14X KIILIJIHBOe meLlyT Ha ropo,q, TaK THCBHMPI Aay3pHT KpoHibu M nombtc.nwr o MilkeHbH1PaaseAtnix4.LieTnepromy nOCTa.1114Cb BopoTa Ornak MDHHbl. C Boe( acTaeTouepTaHme rkinnomeAoHTa, OTTHCK orpoMHblfi. A 3aApoxmA yBHAaa , KaKOH 3aCTBBASICT uppumTbc.ki 4YMOBHlltliblil LIBIT CBOrl. na, 313a4poxca.n. HeKaKoFi-HH6yab macTep H3TOTOB/1.11 yxpaukeHbe 11114Ta: TBM TH(t)OH CK1103bn.nameHH no.nHble yeTa abtAbixan 4epHyu3 KOIlOTb, rx6xyko cecTpy OTHR.A anaAkffly nycToro llUITa CBHBUDICb o6.neramt y3/114 H3 3men. H

I43 HE011YBANKOBAHHOr0 HACJIEnlig AHHEHCKOrO 549a3maaeT BOHH ApocTii nontchdi Apesi, H xmenb 6osi o6benneT ero, Kalccl,Futay, a yxcac paomuger nepeA HHM nyrb. Aa, &panni° cromacyrbcsiC ThKHM 60h1.10M. H cTpax H cmiaTeHbe nepeA HHM TOJIKHyTC.91 BBopoTax.3Te0KJInpelue acero Tm, OHKa nanna/2a, 4TO B Hmalem ropome, y cammxsopar. EI, nanname, HeHaamerHa Aep3ocrb 3TOT0 COJIMaTa. H 3TO OHaOTT011.11T yxcacHoro 3Me51 OT acreHblimeh. rirtnep6mli, cmenbaft CbLH 3HOHa,BOT KOTO B1316pa.71 A emy B noeAmHuullat. H emy He Teprufrcsi y3HaTb, 4TOTO Bblfl,lleT H3 3TOR BCTpe4H. He npkieran ynpeK HH K cTaHy ero, HH KCMeJlOCTH, HH K Aocnexam. Bopubt CTOJIKHyTC51, KaK 60FH Ha HX w$TaX.TaM TmcDoH, m3pbaralocargi nnamsa. A 3Aech °Tal 3eac — BO Reck. pocTHa auvre rmnep6mesom, 14 B pyxe y Hero nbinaeT erpena. A KTO amen3eeca no6excAeHichim7 Apyxd5a AemoHos pamaokulach, xaK BH,L1HULb.M121 C no6eAmTensimm, OHH C nopaxceHHhimm, echi BepHO, KOHe4H0,4TO 3eac oxionen TmcDoHa. Taxoaa 6yAeT cyAb6a Aayx apaxcAe6Hmx6oFatoa. H 3eac, o6pa3 xoToporo Ha Hawer.4 urne, cnaceT riinep6mst.XopSi Beim, 4T0 TOT, y KOTOpOTO Ha ~Te o6pa3 no,A3emHoro AemoHa,spara, HeHaamcmoro 3eacy, JIHK, acem )KMBbIM HeHaBHCTHIalti H 6oraM,01H11 6eCKOHe4H131, — 3TO — TOT nepeA Hall1HMH aopoTamx 6y,AeTAcumi Hmi mepTamm.Pa3seAtunc5.Ho nsabitt — B nsiTmx aopoTax y AmchoHoaa rpo6a. Konbem OH1013111eTC51, c*mmasc KOnbe, a OHO emy C1314111eHHee dora H manee rna3amero — Taxxce KJI51HeTCA, 4TO OH pa3opmT ropon KaAmeHoHoa, XOT51nparma 3eaca. OH OT Moverni rop, 3TO — m3yxpameHHbfin npenecTbiooTnpme.ic, manblivix H yxce myxc; H scpbtfi ronoc pacceicaeT aoaayx mexcAyero JIaHHT, HO He*Hblti nyx, OTTeH31.51 nnori CO9HOfi 10HOCTH, emaa3auseraeT Ha HHX. A nyx ero scpeH H campeno T./1514HT OH, H OT nea yHero J11111113 CO3Br4beHM14.He 6e3 yrpond HaAmiraercia OH Ha aopoTa. Ha meAHom 11114Te,abanyiuloti 3anufre ero Tana, npH6HT T1103451MH CCDIIHKC, 3TOT X}11111-IHK,mexaHHhiti H sapiatti. H noA co6oio nymormuke Aepxorr tienoaexa, KaAmenua"6en, H TU 6y/leulb 6HTb caoero".OH npinuen He 4/151 TOTO, 4T061,1 yK.110HHTbC31 OT 60s, He AJTSI TOTOpenan OH AanbrudA nyrb, 4TO6b1BepHyrbcR o6ecktemeHHhcm. napcDemoH3hApKazincaadi.

550 B. nimm3TOT BOHH 6bi.n npftHsrr Aprocuartm, H Teriepb ero yrpo3b1 4:1"Huam3a HX noneveHan. HO pa He papyr 6orH 3THM—3T0 OTII/laTa APTOC118144yrpo3am Hal0/1HHTbC.14.3Te0KJIeC.11H 6131 BOTH 14C110/1H51/1H HeLlecTHabie yrpo3b1 no 3ambic.namHaumx aparoa, O. Torpa KOHe4H0, OT HaIIIHX CTeH He OCTa/10Cb 6b1 Hr.ny6mmx HX ramHefl. Ho 3TOMy, Tbl TOBOPHIllb OH 113 AprapHH, si pam Be/214H060P11b1 me.noaexa, roToputi He npHabir XBallliTbC11. Pyxa eroantarr, °paro, wro etti Hapo pe.naTb. 3To Arrop — rHnep6Hea 6paT.OH He ponycTHT HemecTmo 6e3 6061 aToprHyrbeu B Haum CTeHbl. H11114T, yxpamemibd1 campenum 3aepeM. c.ammm HeHaBHCTH1,04 143 acexypopoa, coma He npoTHcHeTcm, O HeTI06Pa3 3TOT 045/1H4HT camoro lakITOHOCI1a — rpap ypapoa AOCTa-HeTC51 Ha ero pomo, HO y 1101:1HO*H51 Haumx cTeH H 6ory B yum MOHBeume cnoaalXopKpmm TeCHSITCSIB moem cep,aue, BOJIOCbL nopmmaioTc31 Ha TO/10Bemoefl OT yrpo3, xoTophie H3pb1TalOTCSI 3THMH HevecTHauabm. O 60rx,cKpokre SDC rzy6oxo a 3TH 4ePHble HeppalPa3Beptír6.51 Ha30BY mecToro. 3To My* CaMb1fluepomyppemug5I, 3T0 TBCP,0131H14— rapaTe.nb AmtImapati. OH Ha3Ha4eH Aria rOMOJIOPIC10411 BOpOT. H qacToOH ocbmaeT yriperabui moumoro Tkulesi mprey6Hguy, xoTopbdi BHOCHTcmyTy B CBOB ropop, HCTOLIHHK BCCX 30.11 pnSI Aproca, TH,LICA, KOTOPb1B6YW1T 3piminuo, npmcneuniHra napatien, Toro THpesi, xoTopbtfl npHco-BeTOBaJI AnPaCTy 3TO 3/10.060Pa4HBaSICb B CTOpOHy TBOeTO 6paTa, CHJIM B0.11HHHKa, HPa3,0e.11.51.11 ero anonanymeHHoe HM51, TaK rosopHT OH: "O, 3T0 Tpy,a, OTpulthaft6OraM H Ha3114aTe/lbHb1B 4.1111 TIOTOMKOB, apbmasich C my*HmBOBCKOM pa301351Tb PO,QHMI:diropop H OTe4eC101.11601011...""4eM He..rynHuib KPOBb maTepH?OT4H3Ha, noropeHHast CH/1010, KaK Tb[ npHasprelub K cede 3TYOT4H3Hy? 51 )re BOHCTHHy KpOBb10 caoeft yB/TaXCH10 3Ty 3emplo, Hapwrecxast noLiaa 3acbm.neT npo3op.nHaua. 4T0 K. 6y,pem pparbc50CmepTh He norpoer meHR no3opom."BOT 4TO TOB0pHT rapaTanb.H OH norpsicaer Me4Hb1M IgIITOM, Ha KOTOPOM HeT HHKaKOB 3M-6.11eMbl.ne1 CTBHTe/lbH0, OH aoace He xotiteT Ka3aTben TIVIllIHM, HO OH X0-

113 HEOULTIHKOBAHHOr0 HACTIELIH51 AHHEHCK0r0 551LleT HM 6b1Tb. 14 myspble 3ammenm pO,LIFITC51, KaK *ama, 143 r.ny6oKoscnaxanHmx 6opo3s ero Ayuni. CoBeTyo Tebe saTb eMy ,LIOCTOAHMXnpern4sHHKos, noTomy 4T0 c7pameH 6osalOics Bora.3TeoKsYBb1, yawl BeLia.nbnas nTru.ka coesmutna cnpaBewnisoro c He-Liecntsu,ams.BO BCSIKOM Peffe He-r 3.na ropwe 3Jloro cospy*ecTsa. C no.ns rpexaHe co6HpaloT *arabi, TaM pacTeT osHa cmepTb. H Ha6o*Hba1, scTyran3Ha Kopa6.nb npe3peHHo sepaKnx mopexosoB, rH6HeT C HX He4eCTHBb1M110X0,LIOM.Ec.nH cnpaBes.msbal *HBeT cpesH rpa*saH, He 3Halounix rocTenpHnmcTsa.H He Lapis« 601-0B, 6e3BHHHO OH ana,saeT B Te *e CeTH, H61414 cysb6m He OTIIH4aeT ero OT HemecTnsbax:Taxos n 3TOT Be11/1414 Cb1H 31U1a$1, pa3ymHbift, cnpaaes.nnabdi, xpa6-pmft, Ha60*Hbdi, BeJIHICHA npopoK — OH 3aTecascs nponis BOJ1H CPeAH3THX HeLIeCTHBMX H Hecnpasexu4smx. Korsa 0HI4 CHOBa HaLmyT amasonrftfi nyTb OH TO)Ke 6e*HT C HIIMH, 14 BOJTel0 3eBCa OH 6yneT yanegeHHapasHe C TO1111M61MH.HaAel0Cb, 0,L1HaKO, 4TO OH He noriseT urrypmosaTb Haumx BOpOT, 14He H3 TpycocTH, HO 3HasI, 4T0 OH POJI*CH norH6HyTb B 6010, eCJIHOpaKy.n .TIoKcitH He .TI*1111. A 110KCIISI 14J111 MOJILIHT, HJIII rosopwr npaBsy.Bce-TaKH PITA Hero HamegeH He.nacKosmfi .TlaccDeH, qe.nosexc-raporo onmTa H m0.710410FI CHJIM. 3opoK r.na3 ero. A pyKa He 3aMe,LIJIHTBOH3HTb Konbe B ma.nefiwyìo 6e33a11lHTHocTb.Ho ycnex eme BO ameni (Soros.XopBorri mem.rurre npaseznum maneHanm.no6e,sy 4Hsam. OBepHHTe spa*be Konbe Ha apa*bio *erpysb. O 3eac, oT6pocb HX 3a rum» CTeHbI H mo.nmieft Tsoefi sa HCnenansfresil7.Pa3septatxCeAbM0F1... TOT, KoTopbER 01(0)10 CenbMbIX BOpOT, 3T0 — TBOF1 6paT— H OH meLieT rIpOKJISITH51 Ha TOp041. OH X04eT npow4KHyTb 3a Hawyorpa,sy, H B npena031".nauieHHH repofibma neTb n3aH pa3pyweHms, HHa6e*aTb Ha Te4534, H y6HTb Te6s, H y6Ha, Ha6pocHTbCH Ha Taoe TeJio.A eCJIH TM sm*Haemb, yH143HTb Te6s H3rHaHmem, 3annaTHTb 3a no3op,

552 B. nn-HHOT Te651 noHecembrti.BOT LITO CJIMIIIHTCSIB BOIIJIRX Morymero ilOJIHHHKa. H OH sumer Koscem 6oraM OT4H3HM, OTOMCTRT 3a Hero H ma HCIIOJIHRT no ero3aKIISITHRM.BoraTbdi 1$n" ero TOJIbK0 LITO cxresaH H Ha Hem asotiHas smdsema:genoaes 113 3o.noTa, no BilAy BOHH, a nepeq HHM sestimasas *eHa. HTahl HaIIHCatiO, LITO oHa — CnpasexunisocTb H LITO oHa BOABOPHT 3TOTOmysca H cnesaer ero rocnonmom B OTUOBCKOMHTaK, BOT Te6e Rea) HX CTPOfi. KOTO Th1 sbi6epearb npoTHs 3TOTO7Paccsa3 moti 6wi sepeH. Tenepb THOR BORA: npas reposbn.3Teox.n06e3ymnettabiti 6oramm, HeHaBHCTHMtiMofi PDXI. Th1, KPOBb 3AHna, HaxoHeuBOT H Ot10, OHO nposstrrHe OT4HX.Caepwerute... yabt! HeH CTOHM HenpturtimHbr — so36ysuraThPlgaaliHSI... 4T0 II0J1b3131? flo.stunscy3soseunni 3ByK* — Si rosopro. flocmoTptim.Kax cdynyrcs T1HCbMeH Tex 3OJIOTb1XXsac-rstmoe 6e3ymbe: npHaenyr JIHOHH cao,na ssazresbna? ECJIH 6 noqbHestutHas KpoHtina, Cnpasensmsocrb,H, TO4HO, C HHM 6bura, B ero ne saxH nombrcsax, — OH TO9HO ycnesan 6b1HO H14 y mpar-usgx maTeptruc.tcHx Henp,HH x rpynx sopmsusefi, Hit nonpocTsom.HH 6opoaamiM morseti erolipmeTom He no6anoeasa ElpaRna...He nymaro, 4T06 3TOT Tpyrsibtfi LlacchttsaHcaulx 6ea Eé iso6pee cnesan.H .no*Hbim 6bt npo3saubem odnessachBortatis ara, nomoras Aep3Kvim,BCe 3T0 TaK H eCTb; cetir-rac HAyH CTaHy CaM, — H HeT semi posHee:Ilapb Ha uapsi, H npomis 6paTa 6paT,H spar c Bparom cpautTcs. refi, 13131, *14B0MHe 110HOXCH nopaTb, sonbe H 1$4T1c.noso 3Ha4fr — norusdi Bpaxcgm

113 HEOTIY6AHKOBAHHOr0 HACTIEZIHA AHHEHCK0r0 553[H3 3I

554 B. rIITHHTbi, cagnyulatl, A4)H1-1,11-110HMX 3THX.BooLunoMbl OLACHFUlli F1XBe3ymHyio arsary. cl)HBbi urrypmomZlep3a.nH 6parb... OCTaBJI10 B cTopoHeCMeWHOe Juo6onbacn3o: icax apar}B cpanceHHH pac.npeneAsuatcb, I4bHMBbUI HMeHHO xonbem H KTO 3aKOJIOT.•aHTa3HH. Hy KTO, cnpowy, BH,L121J1CKB031) HaTHCK 60eBOA, rie KOIlbS1 TyHettB JIH1.10 emy Me.111,1(8/1H, KaK coceAEro norm6. Paccnpannisarb o6 3TOMHe co6Hpaiocb SI, H 3a OTBeTMOIVIH 6b1 Bbl pytiaTbcH, 4T0 OH TO4eH,H ace *e 6 He noaepan. ECJIH aparflepea To6ofi, H sancHoe nocmarpruub.AApacr(yxamsas Ha carrry)O, TOJI6K0 cAywaftl SI *e cHaannics, napb,Xaany Apy3bstm BOACIaTb BO HMS1 npaaubtH PICTHH61. H Taofi npexpaceH pap.(yica3btaas Ha nepable 3axpbrrbie Hocruncri)flpownakungti Kpommaofi cipe.noio,TaM — KanaHefi. Mero OH He men?Ho 3OJIOTOM coscem He BeJIHLIaJTCRIl 6eXuaixa ci pomHee *HA. CTOJIa06H.nbe npe3pipas, He B ruipaxOTJIH4HS1 HCKaJI. "14.116 CIATIAM 6brrb"OH roBopHA "Tax myApeHo"? HamenctibtfiB rna3a JIH Apyr 14/11, 3a rAa3a OH 6bUI.npy3bsi TaicHe pepai. Ceppe OHCricpbrroe Hme.n. 14 y.nw6a.ncsiBCeM JlaCKOBO. A LutaHcisa HH pa6bi,HH rpascAaHe B noxoftwom He Bruma(nowcoas KO BTOpb1M)BOT 3Teolvia npax. H 8 Hem disterai!AJIMa3, HO HOBblil rpaHblO. 3TOT MOJI01:1H 6eAeti elg.n. Ho ~orma noverRe o6ocue.n ero. repoeM AprocHaw Aoposatn. H y Apy3en AericoOH Haxo,aktA noAnepnucy, xarb c.ao6oAbtPecueHHA HM caortx He npoAasa.n.OH 6brrb yme.n aparom aoscaefi cDa.nbustaboc,He camoro Hapoma. aa 3a 4TO )KeKa3H111116 Hapon? KaK ByLITO OH BHHOBeH,

ii3 HEOr1YB11HKOBAHHOr0 HACTIE4}151 ARHEHCK0r0 555Ko.nb He Tyna cOBOT4HK/1 Benyr1Tperbero Qapa)BOT TpeTHfi Boxcnb, — O Hosoe OTAHLIbe:1-Hnnomeoacarr 6MJI OTPOKOMKoria peuatn OH TOPJ:10, 4T0 HH My3bl,HH nera He ao3bmyr ero — a no.nsixOH 3aKa.nan ce6si Ha .noaax, pignaCmHpsi.s.nowagefi, HJIH TyroftCrH6asI .nyK. Bcero ce6H OT4H3HeBelo atny OH 6eper.(K geraepTomy)A mecb noLatnRapcperfonefi, pcmgetibe kranatmg,iiO4TH wirsi, a 40 4e1-0 KpacnaIApKaum 6bula ero OT4H3HOR.Ho B Aproce OH ampoc. Kax MeT3KBapcpeHoneti 6bui CKPOMBH: OH AprocuaMHe MOKYM&B, — 3a TO H me*Ay HaCBpaxwe6Hbix Jatu He amen. Cnopuwi He 6buiBOT TJIaBH0e. qpicott JIM, CBOA JIM, HaMBeab cnopuutat BcerIa Heubutockimbi.B Llene Aupy*HH He xy*e Apanca OHTipmponHoro Aprocua, yrewasichYnaLtefi Hatum rpaxuaH H cKop6s3a 14X ypoH. Ero Kpaca *e.naHbHPoxciaiia H c06.na3Hbf, HO cTosuirHa crpaxce OH, 4TO(51)1 He nonnaTbcH JleCTH.BlOXIXO,EISIK nwromy .no*y)BOT H Titnen. Befaixon noxua.ne06anbH CJI0B He Hapo. OH CJI0BaMHH He 6.nHcra.n. C Konbem *e 6bui COI:1)MT,BOHHOB Heonurradx onaaugh.(4)eceio)MOH c..noaa ycsona, He AHBHCb,'{TO ymeperb OTBa)KHJTHCb TaKHe,IIITypmysi Kpem.nb. H Liyacray LiecTH, uapb,rIOTpe6HO aocrarraHbe. Ec..na ~MeTbl 3aKaJIHJI araaroti, CTb1,12 He macrTe6e 6excaTb. H L'od/Temi aeab yLiaT,Kax npomemy: H TOBOPHT H anywaTb...Ilpitpopa Ham no3HaHHIA He maer,L'o crapocnt 3aTo ypoKHHTaK, BOT nepubill 1.10.1iT(yKa3basaH Ha crapHKoa)

556 B. niTHHywrenellAaBafiTe HX... korpa Ao6pa XOTHTe.Xop maTepeli(He noaxonst K HOCHJIKaM)O, ANTA! He Ha pa.aocrb Te6Rnon ceRaLtem HocKna, KopMHJlaB MyKax Te6st p04151B.Ta Myica M051 y Ama,A mite, ropembigHolA, K 3axaTy0110pb1 H TOR He OCTLTIOChPDXLIeHHOTO Tpyatio Kopmputbna.cincen(yicauteast Ha nycTbate HomucH)Meac nasumbul noLrreH AmcDHapatt:ACHablbt ero H C KO/IeCHH1.1e1A 6orHB 3~1131e Heppa nprtHswa. MoR nom .Bomarb xaaRy ompbrro licoHHHicyOH 6b1/1 btofi rocTb, noxy4a cDpta eineHe notenuan Ansi Aproca, ce6stflegaJtbHomy HarHaHhio o6peKast...A 3Haewb, 4TO st cpeRato Tenepb.AapacrOpHo — Te6e nortmoRaThcst — 3HaJO.checetiilycTb KanaHeh — ero OTMeT14/1 3eacAZ1PaCTrOpHT opNH, 6eccb.4epTHbtx ,a0C7031Hbe.cDecenyruaR. Apyrrix — B 041HH KocTep.AZIPaCTHO rile ace rpo6 oTae.nbHbtfi Th1 HameTrtutb?

H3 HEO11Y6TIHKOBAHHOr0 MAC/ELI/N AHHEHCK0r0 557

558 B. rHTHHXBaTalOTCSI 3a Konbsi, TSDICKHX pariOc..neruiesibt yrpoaoti. llyLlule ica*nbilACsiori 6eper.nm 6b1 ropozi. LITO Bui BOITbBeim? H nyrb-TO semb He xiaAbHilh, npanol(Megrabix noninimaior flponeccsin, B xoTopon riacrzylar xce, xpomexopa, sompawaeTcsi B npexagoio cropony. B opxecTpe mexcny Tem[nponycK] KocTep)LieTaepTbali My3bIKaJlbHblfrl anTpaKTCIPateMaTepn pa,riocTb, rAe Tbi?MaTepn TOpAOCTb, rie TbaHeT Te6e mecTa nomaMe* maTepeti cLiacrAmsbix...A bilie ApTemila 6e3neTnot3Banbuie He ciaxieT 3,511311BCTBOIAúlTb-TO 3aLie144 *e? H 3Tyl►eM SI nano.nruo nyerbutio?Tria Tenepb A B ne6e,Bypefi romma.AnTnerpottaCeMepo nac poxylaiio,Cemepo six ponsmocb...4eTn-TO num 6bunaAproca wseT H caiaxa.H BOT Si crapyxa, a cui moftPanocTb, onopa, rne ori?HeT Nine me* mepTabibin mecTa,B CLIeT He stny H non cofinnem...Terbio 6po*y mina siB cymeplax AKH3H}1...3nonKax ero nocnommanbeB nome s..trie ocranstcb c.ne3bi,Zia BeHLLbl — cenbie npsinn,MTO neLiaAb cicocsuia MeAb10,MHe ocTaiimcb, na nanwroic,enaniaifi mepTabim, As sianeam,OT KOTOpbtX 30A0TbleXmypsich cDe6 ynoarr Kynpst,

H3 HE011Y6IIHKOBAHHOTO HACREZHA AHHEHCKOTO 559ina Ha neruroce, K paccacryClutaxocH arraxcHble, 4T0 crbittyrHa rpyall pbutamn nanHon.KopistenBOT OH — rpo6 KanaHest,nristzufre, BOT, CBAlgeHHEdi B03,4BHFCA...Aapba H3 plopna crtyrrt abutocsrr...110CTOIATB, 3TO-TO KTO *e?HJIH cynpyra?,r4a, 3TO 3BaJ:11-1a, WIAITOBa noub,Baule ocraHKoR *epTabt nepyHa.Ba! 3a4em xce Haaepx mei' Ha cKaily,Ha BbICTNITI HgeT Ha.4 KOCIVONI? r11311:01Te, r.makrrel,Eleficrme nsrroe, stanetiste RocbmoeTe *e H 3Ra,z1Ha, KoTopast B y6ope HeReerbt nostRAReTcst Ha abteryne cKarrbt,oxpaRsumken LtepTor. KocTep MeACny TeM pa3ropaeTcst KaK 6b1 eh HaacTpc-ty.38anHa3w4em *e, 3a4em orHHcrbtY COJTHIba C K0.11E:C ReTe.nxB TOT neHb H ropenft 6pburst?A B TerveiONI 34mipe cnenom.nyHa KaTHRacb, H HIAN143CKBO3b cympaK otaKeRbt 6paK mon,Mon climi-1mA 6paK o3apsuat?3a4em yaoztan, Arlicyst,MeHR Tb1 C rstmHamH, Aproc,B LiepTor mextHoRaToro my*a?H rne * oH? O rme * OH? HOT AHe calmata ciona 6e*a.na...Kocrep ero rzle?Mite Huto K Hemy, nonmwre.TaM TIOKOH4HTCA mytcallenst Tyoria A c6powyCmepTb He TaK HaM OTpaXIHa,ECJIH }V TH 3a jipyrottl,Kyna emy 6orH Ha3Ha4aT...

560 B. rliTHHKopitDeft11.71b TaM KocTpa He Bk1,13H111b TbI BHH3y?KpOHMOBOR CBSITb1HH. Tam110411eT,Hcnene.neit flepyHom, KaHanefi.liaaHaAtrnicrpoiDaTaK BOT OH — npeaex *e.naHHhifi14./1b 3T0 cyab6a ceroaHaCo mHofi 3aoaHo? °TuonanpurHy. OTc.loaa c..naabiflo6eamtfi nprimy BeHeU.CKBO3b rulama Te.no si c Te.TIOM,C J1106/1MMM TelIOM COJIWOHa rpyab ero rpyabio3a IiHM 14 Tycia, yarrhim,B LiepTor IlepcetPomi cofiayEMy H3MeHHTb He B CHJIBX.O rulamal O noxie, upaacrayfilO 6orrtl A BbIAeTS1M B xieHHTbde ctiacTbeAaftre MOHM axycHTbI)KeH Hm ao6pbtx H Liecnibix,CepaueM, Lipicaum 06maHa,Mpaa aotiepH, 4To6b1BepeH efi 6bui cepauemH /lama ee aocToliti.KopHipefiCioaa HaeT oTeu TBOR npecrapenbdiHe LiyacTilyeT euie, 1411:1HT, TBOHXHe Cnb11IIHT CJIOB, BOJIHy1011114X TJIy6OKO.%melme acumeCnpaBa 1142■HT, 6enblfi crapHa co CBHTOR. OH He HHAHT ewe LiovepH.HilarrO aceHuirmbi neliambHbiel B liaw KPYrH cTaporo He pa,aocTb TOHHT. L1aoe,LieTeA meHH 1360TAT. 3Te01013

113 HE0f1Y611HKOBAHHOr0 HACJIEZ1H51 AHHEHCK0r0 561Kaumenuam8 y6rrroro BeamAnomofi rOTOB xopa688, Ata BOT rtuty 51H poi-lepri. 6e3 namsrm MollaHcKaTb ero 6excana, Kartanest...C HHM ymeperb pea.nacs3 BCé. EeMbl 6eper.71H, a TyT Hec4acTbe 3T0...He ,130CMOTpe.11... H BOT... K sam nepamm SIHe BruteArt .71b, ataxafre, ztaPrre c..nezt.3BaIlHa11TO cpaunisaTb Lryxcrix-TO? 11.11b rte BH,111411.1b?Kax nTrtua rtakt mormoft A napto,Kax fTHUa, TO-71bK0 Ha TSDKe.11b1X xpbuthsrx.HcpwrO Berpertmli pe6ertox Ho rtapsanTaK crpawert TBOA. H 3,1:1eCb fiero * Tm Hutewb?38a.wiaCepnwrb Te651 6osoac.b A, areulHe XOpOWO, 4ro6b1 Tbl O6 3TOMKlmrO Ltem *e 51, oTeu, rte zio.n*ert 3HaTb?3Ba.aliaCyzweh 6b1 6but Tbt B pene rteticxycrimm.144»rrHo moli ydop? K gremy xc TaxoPt y6op?38auriaK Liemy y6op? Zia, OH Ha,LteT rtenapom.H4x1rH acop6ume One)K,Libt Tb13BaurtaO, pa... Ha mrte — onexczta HOBOh *H3HH.

562 B. rHTHHHcpxrMy)KHC*O moranoft, Ha i2 KOCTpOM?3amicaHo45exxo Hazademasc napio a...Koro XCe mi, cxami MHe, npeaaonuca?3aamiaBcex *amaci, acex, KOTOPMX BHAtIHTHMMem? Paaymom, 11.11b mozeT macrepersom?3Ba4aHaHeT, no6.nec-rbio. AtIe.nsc morany C myxcem.Hcialr3aramca He101b 6pep?3mtta$1 K mepTaomy B KOCTep CKaLIOK FOTOBJIIO.HcrrrO noLch MORI 3,aechflocrmolch.3Ba,BliaBeCb Aproc 3T0 enytuaB — TaK *armo.HHTHe emelt, He cmett... He 1103BOJIRIO A...3ackarca3... »ce paano... Pyxazi He AoentrHelub.Kax TOUIHO MHe... Tebe He motSo?... HeT?

H3 HEOIIMITHKOBAHHOr0 HAC/IEZHA AHHEHCK0r0 563Ho modo tuie H ruiabsem(6pocaercR B OTOHb)XcpYabil xceHunma... o...emana-1°e ma meno coaepiuma.HcDtrrflorst6, norti6 si, xceHm, 3.710110.7W41 -1131F11XopHecmacrtibitt menAep3icoll xceHm...3T0 °Timm-the 6yzieutb40/11-0 B r.na3ax HOCHTbHeT moemy non06HR a HectiacrsisixXnperapeu, o crapen anoctiacrHbitil3To npoiensrrbe latina — Ha acex ero xaarsur.14 Ha Te6A H Ha Aproc — yBbl H Ha HaCIHcliffrYBbll 3a4eM HaM He ,LiaHo Asia paiaBbrrb M0/104MM H craptrrbcsi? B pomy3amerstn ynyineHbe... tiTo xc? OdAymati14 CAa4HTCA... 11}111113 *H3HH He BepHelUb.Korza 6bl usaxeribi MaTIOAM Mbl 6bulnH crapensicb Asia pa3a, LITO He TaKIlonpaaan 6bi npm HOBOM Kpyre acsucHttBOT A, 6bIBaJlO, atuicy, 4T0 OTUOMKTO cae.nancsi, H cepzine 3aropnrcR...Hy, npocTo cmepTb, icax curia si xoTenA KaK y3Haenib. KaKOBO moranyPe6eHiCy plalTb, 6or c HHM H C ,4eTbMH.BOT BialpOCTIVI A °Alla. TO AH He 6bUIOH modriecTeH. A BOT aeptiti ero.H 4TO * Tenepb A ne.naTb HAHHa3a,4, K cef5e; B nye-roti naopen, 4T06 .nytnue

564 B. niTHHnOLlyBCTROBaTb, KaK ammepso soKpyrBce npelosee...11o*asyn, K KaHaneio?BoKa scana 313a4Ha, TaK merisTAHYAO B 3TOT AOM. BblBaJI0 ry6btTaK sacKoso K nieKe moefi nisoicmer,HJIb rosoay pyKassi npssiossatmer...14AAcraporo oTputieg iter ama,4eM AOL1b ero. Ilycicaa ~oli H Taep*e14 nume cbut. Aa AaC1G1 B chine HeT.Kwia-HH6y.ob BeAHTe... XOTb O6paTHO...3apolocb a Temitbili yro.n... H moriOT rososa noracHyr cicopo CHAM.Ha Irro 14 npax PAHOB}Ifico6HpaTb?O, KaK A HeHassuicy 3TY crapocTbCor6ettylo... sa H ce6s 38 TO,4TO c Heti ei(e Howycb si... Kali npoussibiMsie crapstiot 4TO xia,aHo 6epery-rH rpeiar ri nese« 3TO TBAO:XOTb 143(TOLIKY y cmepTH sa ypsaTb...C noporri HXI B morany rucl HH nosbomFili paziocTH OT HHX..../Isuub TecHoTa...(ero yagorr Hanpaao)* * *V.013 16 IleCHH LlaHT0Ba "Azia")$1Halias "l'asme.", Thl, KoTopmS npeozionesaetsbBce, Kpome Liygoissusa, scramsero fPH sxoae B aopoTa.KTO 3TOT orpobsibtAT Ft, Kaxcercs, emy H pena HerZio nozapa — OH sexarr cpeast X-110flbeB OTHCHHOTO ziox(osi,Limata rt npe3pmenbabiftH 410*Ab 6y gro 6b1 H He Hassaaer aToro nsona.Ft xorzta 3TOT CaMbdi pa3o6pas,4TO A c.npauntaaio y immensi O lieb1OH KPHKHYA: Kil/01744 6M11 ~BOA, TaKOB H H MeprEtblúH XOTA 6bi 3eac yromits caoero macTepa, TOTO, OT KOTOPOTO,PacnisHaembifi rHeaom, num OH ocrpmfi nepyn,KoTopbLM 6bis A nopasceH B nocnestisin H3Lineft;Xars óbl OH 113Mr4HA H acex spyrstx

143 HEOnYBAHKOBAHHOr0 HAC/M4H51 Al-WIEHCK0r0 565Ha 3THe, B ttepHoft icy3HfuteBocicratnaH "Arlo6pbtfi Bymcan, noAco6H, noAco6ft"Kax cAerran OH icorAa-TO, cpaxxamb Ha 0.norpe,Ilyerb OH co acefi Cani memeT B meHst cTpe.ribt,O, MeCTb ero HHKOrpa He 6yper seCe.non,A He Aam eMy TOp*eCTBOBBTb, rAymwrbcH.Ho AaHTe 4HT8.71 MHCTHKOB. OH 60HTCA apCKHX MyK H Bo3meinist. H Bepranfiftrpomico H BABCTHO npoTecTyeT nponía KOillyHCTBeHHOr0 KaHanest: OHo6.71w4aeT ero 6eUIeHCTBO, xax HCTHHHy10 nbiTKy. 3eBCy 6buI0 6m Hever()Ae.naTh C 3T011)KepTaoll, KOTOpaA casa ycyry6.nsteT ce6e my)cri HeHachimmoio3.no6oft1 Tpareout 3cxana "CeMepo npoma 43Hs" 614.na anepawe nocTaaneHa a 467 r. AoH. 3.2 IiHrAe B Texcre "neK1111n" Taxoro ynomHHaHH5( He o6HappKeHo. OpHaKo aCTaTbe "AHTHqHaR TparepHe eCTb ynomHHaHme o "TaHHCTBeHHOM CTHXHAHOM,rpe-TO paBHo pemeHHom yAace 3CXHAOBCKHX H306pa*ernin" ("MHp 6oxont" 1902,Host6pb, c. 33).3 AHHeHCKH8 HmeeT B BHpy cAoaa 3cxHAa (c-rpoka 1020) B KOMeAHH ApHcTo(DaHa"11ArynixH": Co.maA Apamy si, no.nHyto Ayxa BoflHM (nep. A. IlHorpoacxoro).4 KOPHHHa — Amprptecxast noyrecca, ACHBOlaa OK0J10 V B. po H. 3.; popro )101.11a B

566 B. rHTI1HKomte "Cemephix", Ho it aceti Tpwrtormt, 3axino4tiTeAbHoti macTba icoTopott "Cemepo"SIBASHOTCR, citeHa it repoH, pa3aHTHe xoTopbtx Tpe6yeT onteAbHonTparepHH, pace He CBSI3aHHOR c 431111aHCKOR TpmrtorHett 3CX1111a. KaK BHAHO 113AeKIIHH AHHeHCK0r0, OH He CKAOHeH CtIHTaTb nocAeqmoto cgeHy3a11MCTBOBaHHeM 113 C0410KAa, HO ero moTHampoaxii ItHCTO ncHxotiortittecxoroxapaxTepa, OCHOBaHHhie Ha CA1411eHHH xapaxTepoa ,qayx AHTHroH, 3cxHAoactconH COI4OKAOBCK011.7 AHHeHCK1411 CIIHTaA xapaxTep 3TeoicAa CaMbIM Rpicitm 113 3CXHAOBCKHXxapaitTepoti: "Yabil 3Teomy itocTaercsi Ha nona noeqHttox C popmdm 6paroM. HeTOAbK0 rime Hapymetmq castuteHHeitumx y3 H npoTecTylonoili ronoc KpOBH, HeTOAbK0 sommi aotcpyr, HO H npoicARTHe CaMOTO 3pHna, xoTopoe 3apaHee ocyjAHAoero CbIHOBett Ha CIIRTOTaTCTBeHHM11 noeomox, — ace pa3om 110,121111/10Cb Ha3Teoma. Ho 3a 3TeOKAa npaaqa, 3a HHM poztHott ropoq, — H HH TeH14 COMHeHRSI, 1111MHHyTHOI1 oTopomi, 1111 HOTIN1 ynpexa mcpedmo He 3BrIHT B ero roiioce, xorpa OHpenmeTcst uni a don: "Bpar Ha spara, qapb Ha qapst H 6paT Ha 6paTa". na, 3T0IteAbmitt xapaxTep. LleAbHbII1, IlAeaAbHb111, HO OAH011BeTHbIII" ("AHTIVIHaRTpareqmst","Mitp domitt" 1902, Host6pb, c. 28-29).8 AHHeHCICHR HMeeT B atiqy opaxyA, qaHingli aCIIIIHRHaM O TOM, CITO AIPHHbI 6y,ityTcowicettbi (repopoT, xH. 7, 140) H nocAeqyantylo aofiHy c nepcamm, coictiteHHeAcI/HHCKOTO AKpOrIOAR (rep0,110T, KH. 8, 52-53) H 3aTem comateHHe AtDitH (repopor,XII. 9, 13), T. e. Te HcTopktiteciate 06CTORTeAbCTBa, B pe3yAbTaTe KOTOphIX emricTox.n HHTepecHa Taxze AereHqa, nepe-AaHHasi IlAyTapxom o6 oTpeiteHHH OT 4>ehtHcrox.na ero onta H O camoy6Htterae aCB51314 C 3THM ero maTepti (IlAyTapx, Oemicrox.", II), accommpytontasicst c AHHHett3tmn-3TeoxA. COROCTaBAR51 110AHHIIKa C 4>emticTott..nom, AHHelICKHFIHmeeT B aHqy4taxT it3rHaHmi nocAeqHero (a 470 r., suce nome CaAamitHcxon &frau) 143 A431111 Hero cdnaticemie c Ilaacamtem, xoToputi OTKpbUICR emy B caoett npHaeptiteHHocTHnepcmitacomy pymaq HaRTH B HeM cortacTmixa. •emticToitA oraeprnpewtoticettite Ilaacamtst, oqHaxo CBR3b itx odHapy*HAacb, H 4>emHero1cAy,xoToputt He cmor onpaaparbcst H 6hu1 3aotmo npH3HaH BHHOBHMM, npmunocbfieticarb a A3/110 x uapio ApTaxcepxcy, 6Aarocx.noHHo npiiHstamemy ero H czte-Aaamemy ero anaquxon MarHecmI (IlAyTapx, Oebuicrom,Tpareqmi 3cmina, aHaAtuy itoTopoft nocasinteHa npeiguecTayloulaa "Cemephim"Afficuffist AtmeHatoro.18 Tpareqiísi 3cmina "IlpomeTett", aHamt3y xoTopoti nocaquieHa cAeqytoutast aa"Cemephtm" Aexumi AHHCHCK01"0.11Tpareztsi EapHrniqa "YmozinoutHe" (CM. B npeqHc.noaHH).12 Ilepeaoq Tpareqint EBpHnHpa "OHHIIKIIHKH" AHHeHCKHM 6bUI HanemaTan a ticyp-Hane "MIT domata" 1896, anpenb. HHTepecHo, turo 06bILIHO 3Ta TpareiMstEapHnHqa, xax ét "AHTHTOHa" Cogtotata, HexoTopubut yitemdmit ctotTanachcutrraeTcsi itcrommutom aaxAtomirreAbHoft enormi B 3CXHAOBCKOR Tpareqiim (CM.6n6Anorpachno no yromy aonpocy: Aeschylus. Septem contra Thebas, ed. by G. O.Hutchinson, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1985, 209). Annencanfl cx.notten alt/4cm BEapHrniqoacxoft Tpareqmi orpaicettite Tpareqtm 3cxiuia.