FÓRMULAS INFANTIS ESPECIAIS Uma relação de ... - Nestlé

Dicas para o atendimentodo lactente com regurgitação:As atuais recomendações terapêuticas no manejoda regurgitação iniciam-se com a orientação dos pais. 44Referências bibliográficas1. ESPGAN Committee on Nutrition. Nutrition and feeding of preterm infants.Committee on Nutrition of the Preterm Infant. Acta Paediatr 1987;336:1-14. 2. Billeaud C, Guillet J, Sandler B. Gastric emptyingin infants with or without gastroesophageal reflux according to the type of milk. Eur J Clin Nutr 1990; 44:577-83. 3. Tolia V, Lin CH, Kuhns LR. Gastric emptying using three different formulas in infantswith gastroesophageal reflux. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1992;15:297-301. 4. Rassin DK, et al. Milk protein quantity and quality in low-birthweight infants. II. Effects on selected aliphatic amino acidsin plasma and urine. Pediatrics 1977;59:407-22. 5. Rassin DK, et al. Milk protein quantity and quality in low-birthweight infants. IV. Effects on tyrosine and phenylalanine in plasma and urine. Pediatrics1977;90:356-60. 6. Goldman HI, et al. Late effects of early dietary protein intake on low-birth-weight infants. J Pediatr 1974;85:764-9. 7. Schuette SA, Knowles JB. Intestinal absorption of Ca(H2PO4)2and Ca citrate compared by two methods. Am J Clin Nutr 1988;47:884-888. 8. Hanning RM, Mitchell MK, Atkinson SA. In vitro solubility of calcium glycerophosphate versus conventional mineral saltsin pediatric parenteral nutrition solutions. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1989;9:67-72. 9. Hanning RM, Atkinson AS, Whyte RK. Efficacy of calcium glycerophosphate vs conventional minerals salts fortotal parenteral nutrition in low-birth-weight infants: a randomized clinical trial. Am J Clin Nutr 1991;54:903-908. 10. Baumgartner M et al. Controlled trials investigating the use of one partiallyhydrolysed whey formula for dietary prevention of atopic manifestation until 60 months of age: An overview using meta-analytical techniques. Nut Res 1998;18:1425-42. 11. Von Berg A, et al. The effectRegurgitação e/ouvômitos recorrentesFluxograma de decisão terapêuticaof hydrolysed cow’s milk formula for prevention in the first year of life: the German Infant Nutritional Intervention Study, a randomized double-bind trial. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2003;111:533-40.12. Von Berg A, Filipiak-Pittroff B, Krämer U, Link E, Bollrath C, Brockow I, Koletzko S, Grübl A, Heinrich J, Wichmann HE, Bauer CP, Reinhardt D, Berdel D; GINI plus study group. Preventive effect ofhydrolyzed infant formulas persists until age 6 years: long-term results from the German Infant Nutritional Intervention Study (GINI). J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2008 Jun;121(6):1442-7. 13. Fritsche Ret al Induction of systemic immunologic tolerance to beta-lactoglobulin by oral administration of a whey protein hydrolysate. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1997;100(2):266-73. 14. Calder PC. PolyunsaturatedHistória e examefísico detalhadosfatty acids, inflammation, and immunity. Lipids 2001;36:1007-24. 15. Prescott SL, Calder PC. N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and allergic disease. Curr Opin Cli Nutr Metab Care 2004;7:123-9.16. Nafstad P, Nystad W, Magnus P, Jaakkola JJ. Asthma and allergic rhinitis at 4 years of age in relation to fish consumption in infancy. J asthma 2003;40:343-348. 17. Mihrshahi S, Peat JK, MarksGB, et al. Eighteen-month outcomes of house dust mite avoidance and dietary fatty acid modification in the childhood Asthma Prevention Study (CAPS). J Allergy Clin Immunol 2003;111:162-168.Há sinais de riscoou de DRGESimAmpliar a investigaçãopara DRGE18. Peat JK, et al. Three years outcomes of dietary fatty acid modification and house dust mite reduction in the Childhood Asthma Prevention Study. J Allerg Clin Immunol 2004;114(4):807-813.19. Walker WA. Role of nutrients and bacterial colonization in the development of intestinal host defense. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2000;30 Suppl 2:S2-7. 20. Cummings JH, Antoine JM, Azpiroz F,NãoConsiderar como RGEfisiológicoMEDIDAS DIETÉTICASBourdet-Sicard R, Brandtzaeg P, Calder PC, Gibson GR, Guarner F, Isolauri E, Pannemans D, Shortt C, Tuijtelaars S, Watzl B. PASSCLAIM--gut health and immunity. Eur J Nutr. 2004 Jun;43 Suppl 2:II118-II173. 18. 21. Vivatvakin B, Mahayosnond A,Theamboonlert A, Steenhout P, Conus N. Effects of a Whey predominant starter formula containing LcPufas (DHA/ARA) and Oligosaccharides (GOS/FOS) ongastrointestinal comfort in infants. Abstract accept to apresentation in Asia Pacific Congress of Pediatrics ,Shanghai ,October 14-18 ,2009. 22. Costalos C, Kapiki A, Apostolou M, Papathoma E. Theeffect of a prebiotic supplemented formula on growth and stool microbiology of term infants Early Hum Dev. 2008 Jan;84(1):45-9. 23. Agostoni C, Axelsson I, Goulet O et al. Prebiotic oligossaccharidesModificado de Vandenplas et al. 2009 44• Orientação dos pais• Educação postural• Fracionamento da dieta• Considerar uso de FI espessadaMelhora dossintomase/ou resolução por voltade 12 meses?SimCriança saudávelNão• Fórmulas infantis espessadas, no casoda ausência do leite materno.• Fracionamento: alimentos ingeridosem menor volume por refeição.Ampliar a investigaçãopara DRGEin dietetic products for infants: A commentary by the ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition. J Pediatr 2004;39:465-473. 24. Moro G, Minoli I, Mosca M, Fanaro S, Jelinek J, Stahl B, Boehm G. Dosage-relatedbifidogenic effects of galacto- and fructooligosaccharides in formula-fed term infants. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2002 Mar;34(3):291-5. 25. Scientific Committee on Food (2001). Statement on the use ofresistant short chain carbohydrates (oligofructose and oligogalactose) in infant formulae and in follow-on formulae, expressed on 26 September 2001. 26. Scientific Committee on Food (2001).Additional statement on the use of resistant short chain carbohydrates (oligofructosyl-saccharose and oligogalactosyl-lactose) in infant formulae and in follow-on formulae, expressed on 13 December 2001.27. Veitl V, et al. Akzeptanz, Toleranz und Wirksamkeit von milupa Comformil bei Säuglingen mit kleineren Ernährungs- und Verdauungsproblemen. J Ernährungsmed 2000;2:14-20. 28. Chevallier B, GrunbergJ, Rives JJ, Van Egroo LD, Fichot MC Évaluation de la tolérance et de l’efficacité dún lait épaissi à l’amidon de maïs chez les nourrissons présentant des régurgitations simples. Annales de Pédiatrie1998;45:509-515. 29. Infante D, Tormo R, Clinical study of the dietary treatment of regurgitation with a thickened infant formula. Clinical trial with Nidina AR. In Nidina AR ensayos clinicos PulsoEdiciones, SA, Nestle Espana SA 1998;4-11. 30. Valverde A, et al. Clinical trial with Nidina AR. In Nidina AR ensayos clinicos Pulso Ediciones, SA, Nestle Espana SA 1998;14-28. 31. Bosscher D, MichelineVCB, Van Cauwenbergh R, et al. Availabilities of calcium, iron, and zinc from dairy infant formulas is affected by soluble dietary fibers and modified starch fractions. Basic Nutrition Investigation2003;19:641-645. 32. Bosscher D, Micheline VCB, Kristien VD. Thickening infant formula with digestible and indigestible carboydrate: availability of calcium, iron, and zinc in vitro. J Pediatr GastroenterolNutr 2000;30(4):373-378. 33. Vandenplas Y. Nutritional Management of Regurgitation in Infants. Journal of the American College of Nutrition 1998;17(4):308-316. 34. Lebenthal E, et al. Corn syrupsugars: in vitro and in vivo digestibility and clinical intolerance in acute diarrhoea in infancy. J Pediatr. 1983;103:29-34. 35. Leite AZG, Santos PZ, Feferbaum R. Fórmulas. In: Feferbaum R, Falcão MC.Nutrição do recém-nascido. Editora Atheneu 280-299. 2003. 36. Uauy R, Stringel G, Thomas R, Quan R. Effect of dietary nucleosides on growth and maturation of the developing gut in the rat. J PediatrGastroenterol Nutr 1990;10:497-503. 37. Nunez MC, Ayudarte MV, Morales D, Suarez MD, Gil A. Effect of dietary nucleotides on intestinal repair in rats with experimental chronic diarrhea. JPEN JParenter Enteral Nutr 1990;14:598-604. 38. Ortega MA, Nunez MC, Gil A, Sanchez-Pozo A. Dietary nucleotides accelerate intestinal recovery after food deprivation in old rats. J Nutr 1995;125:1413-1418.As orientações relacionadas a como preparar a mamadeira poderão facilitar o dia-a-diados pais de lactentes com regurgitação e, conseqüentemente, a maior adesãoàs orientações dadas pelo Pediatra.A mamadeira deverá ser preparada da seguinte forma: despeje metade da quantidadede água morna previamente fervida. Adicione a quantidade de pó. Complete com o restanteda água, tampe a mamadeira e agite bem até que o pó se dissolva completamente.39. Sole D, Silva LR, Rosário Filho N, Sarni ROS, et al. Consenso Brasileiro sobre Alergia Alimentar. Revista Brasileira de Alergia e Imunopatologia 2008;31(2):65-90. 40. Lopez FA, Juzwiak CR. O usode Fórmulas Infantis após o desmame. Temas de Pediatria n° 74. 2003. 41. Maire JC, Jarret A, Vuichoud J, Moënnoz D. protein nutritional quality of a new therapeutic formula (THERA-11A) –Comparison with ALFARE and two competitor products. R&D Report N° RE-SR960100 30.09.1996. 42. Oggero R, Cagliero T, Spinello M, Bertolone D, Cali M, Biasetti S. Post-enteric refeeding in theinfant. Evaluation and comparison of the effectiveness of several diet therapeutic foods. Minerva Pediatr. 31-10-1985;37:787-794. 43. Penna FJ, et al. Comparação entre uma fórmula infantilpré-espessada e fórmula de espessamento caseiro no tratamento do refluxo gastroesofágico. J Pediatr 2003;79(1):49. 44. Vandenplas Y, Rudolph CD Vandenplas Y, Rudolph CD,Di Lorenzo C, Hassall E, Liptak G, Mazur L, Sondheimer J, Staiano A, Thomson M, Veereman-Wauters G, Wenzl TG; Co-Chairs:; Committee Members:. PediatricGastroesophageal Reflux Clinical Practice Guidelines: Joint Recommendations of the North American Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, andNutrition and the European Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2009;49:498-547.45. Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria. Departamento de Nutrologia. Manual de orientação para alimentação do lactente,do pré-escolar, do escolar, do adolescente e na escola. São Paulo: Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria.Departamento de Nutrologia, 2008. 2ª edição. 120p.