Final August Anka 09 - Granthali

éMrŸ&& gßQ>|~a 2010Ÿ&& 1

éMrŸ&& gßQ>|~a 2010Ÿ&& 2

JǤWmbr dmMH$ MidirMo _m{gH$
éMr
gßQ>|~a 2010
df© 30 do, A§H$ Zd>dm, _yë` 10 é.
g§nmXH$ : {XZH$a Jm§Jb
`m A§H$mMo g§nmXZ$ : AéU Omoer
_wIn¥ð> : a§OZ Omoer
éMr - dm{f©H$ dJ©Ur : 100 én`o
{S>_m§S> S´>mâQ>, _.Am°."J«§Wmbr' Zmdo
nÌì`dhma/dJ©Ur nmR>dÊ`mMm nÎmm
JǤWmbr, _hmnm{bH$m emioMr B_maV, n{hbm
_Obm, Q>monrdmbm boZ, S>m°. ^S>H$_H$a amoS>
nmo{bg R>mÊ`mg_moa, J«±Q>amoS>, _w§~B© 400 007
2389 24 45 \°$Šg : 2387 54 81
J«§Wmbr, B§{S>`Z EÁ`wHo$eZ gmogm`Q>rMr
_. \w$bo H$Ý`memim, ~m~aoH$a _mJ©, XmXa(n),
_w§~B© 400 028 2447 48 43
Email - granthali01@gmail.com
A§H$mV à{gÕ Pmbobr _Vo Á`m Ë`m ì`ŠVrMr.
"J«§Wmbr' MidirMo "éMr' ho ì`mgnrR>mg_mZ
_m{gH$ Amho. Ë`mV gd© N>Q>m§À`m {dMmam§Zm
ñWmZ Amho. _mÌ Ë`mÀ`mer "J«§Wmbr' {dœñV
g§ñWm d {VMo {dœñV gh_V AmhoV Ago Zìho.
g.Z.
Amnb§ VoO _mJo R>odyZ gwd©o Zmam`U AñVmbm Jobm. "_mVªS> Oo VmnhrZ'
Ag§ Vo VoO Amho. Ë`m§À`m dmagXmam§Zr gË`H$WoMr hmoir H$ê$Z jmo^ àH$Q> Ho$ë`mM§
AmnUm§g _mhrV Amho. _mÌ, gmañdVm§Zmo, gmdYmZ! Aer hmir XoV hm Zmam`U
àH$Q>bm Am{U H$moemV Jwa\$Q>boë`m§Zm IS>~Sy>Z OmJ§ H$aVm Pmbm. H$m_Jma
bT>çmV amhÿZ A{ddoH$s AmH«$_H$Vm H$Yr Omonmgbr ZmhrM; nU _mŠg©bmhr
JQ>o AmdS>V hmoVm Ag§ gm§JV gm§ñH¥${VH$ YmJmhr Onbm. {JaUJmd Amog nS>b§,
{JaÊ`m§À`m OmJr _m°b hmoD$ bmJbo, AZoH$ XoemoKS>rbm bmJbo; `m ~Xbë`m
_w§~B©{df`r _moOŠ`m eãXm§V Vo åhUV,""AmO _w§~B© Am{W©H$ Pmbr`. AmYw{ZH$Vm
Am{U àJVr `mbm _mPm {damoY Zmhr, nU AmnU Hw$UmM§ ~moQ> Yê$Z MmbVmò
`mM§ ^mZ hd§. Amnb§ ñdËd Ü`mZmV hd§.''
Ë`m§À`m {ZdS>H$ H${dVm§Mm "gZX' hm g§J«h J«§WmbrZ§ à{gÕ Ho$bm. Ë`m§M§
{ZYZ hmoÊ`mÀ`m XmoZ {Xdg AmYrM "gZX'Mr Zdr Amd¥Îmr N>nmB©g nmR>dbr
hmoVr. Ë`mMr àV Ë`m§Zm Úmdr Ag§ R>adb§ hmoV§, nU AmVm Ë`m~ÔbMr Ho$di
éIéI _ZmV am{hbr Amho.
Ag§M AmUIr EH$ g§doXZerb ì`pŠV_Îd Amho {MÌH$ma-H$dr fm§Vmam_
ndma. n`m©daUmMm hmoV Mmbbobm èhmg nmhÿZ Vo AñdñW hmoVmV. Ë`mda H${dVm
H$aVmV, Oo EH$ AmdmhZ AgV§. H$bmH$mam§Zrhr gm_m{OH$ ^mZ H¥$VrVyZ ì`ŠV
H$amd§ Ag§ Vo AmdmhZ. Ë`mbm AmO »`mVH$sV© Agbobo Ë`m§Mo {eî`JU
_Z:nyd©H$ à{VgmX XoVmV Am{U "G$Vwg§hma' `m àXe©ZmÛmao Amnmnë`m H$bmH¥$Vr
_m§Sy>Z n`m©daU g§dY©ZmMm g§Xoe XoVmV. a§OZ Omoer `m A{^OmV H$bmd§VmZ§
Ë`mMm d¥Îmm§V {b{hbm`.
EZEgEgÀ`m _wbm§À`m l_eº$sMm Cn`moJ eoVrgmR>r Ho$ë`mg Ë`mVyZ
MidirgmaI§ H$m_ H$g§ C^ amhÿ eH$V§ ho A{^{OV hoJeoQ>ço gà_mU gm§JV
AmhoV.
AZw^dmVyZ _yë`{ejU gm§JUmam "OZg§dmX' Am{U "AdVr^dVr'bm
Mm§Jbm à{VgmX {_iVmò . "J«§Wmbr' Am{U "éMr'Z§ Ë`mbm Zoh_rM _hÎd {Xb§`.
nwT>rb A§H$ Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a Agm {Xdmir {deofm§H$ åhUyZ à{gÕ hmoB©b.
Ë`mMr V`mar gwê$ Amho. _m{gH$ A§H$ {S>g|~aMm Agob.
g§nmXH$
éMrŸ&& gßQ>|~a 2010Ÿ&& 3

àý Ho$di "Zmam`U gwd©o øm§Mo _amR>r
H${dVoV ñWmZ \$ma _mooR>o' AgÊ`mnwaVm
_`m©{XV Zmhr AWdm "_T>©oH$a AWdm
_T>©oH$amoÎma H${dVoMo gd© nm`§S>o Am{U
A{^ì`º$sÀ`m bH$~r ZmH$mê$Z Ë`m§Mr
H${dVm C^r amhVo H$s Zmhr' EdT>çmnwaVm
XoIrb _`m©{XV Zmhr.
gwd©o øm§À`m H$dr AgÊ`mnwaVm XoIrb
àý _`m©{XV Zmhr. gwdªoMr A{^ì`ŠVr eãX-
_mÜ`_mVyZ `oD$ eH$br ZgVr Va {VZo H$m`
ê$n YmaU Ho$bo AgVo Agm _wimV àý
CnpñWV H$ê$Z ~{KVbo nm{hOo. Á`m
{dÚmnrR>mbm gwd©o "_mPo {dÚmnrR>' åhUVmV
d Á`m {dÚmnrR>mVrb {dÚmÏ`mªMm Vo
"OmhraZm_m' {b{hVmV, Á`mMo ~«÷M
ñdV:YrZ Amho Aem Á`m OrdZmMr
A{^ì`º$s Vo eãXm§Mr VinVr Vbdma KoD$Z
"JwÝhm' KS>Uma Agob Var N>mVrR>moH$nUo
H$aVmV Ë`m "JwÝhoJma' R>aUmè`m OrdZmbm
Oa gwd©o ZmdmMm eãX \w$Q>bm ZgVm Va?
àË`jmV VinVr VbdmaM hmVr
`oÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm R>mgyZ ^aboë`m
H«$m§{VH$maVobm, Vr àË`jmV hmVr Z KoVmhr
{Vbm àmJ{VH$ gZXera ê$n Am{U Xoh,
Ë`mVbm A§Jma, H$Ud, H$méÊ`, {dÐmoh `m§Mr
Yma ~moWQ> Z hmoD$ XoVmhr, g§`VnUo YmaU
H$aVm `oUo H$go eŠ` Amho ho gwì`mªÀ`m
A{^ì`º$sZo XmIdyZ {Xbo. hr Ho$di
_amR>rbmM Zìho Va A{Ib ^maVr` Am{U
d¡{œH$ gm{hË`mbmhr gwì`mªÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmZo
bm^bobr EH$ A^yVnyd© d g§ñ_aUr` XoUJr
Amho. {VMo _mob Am{U _yë` Ho$di H${dVonwaVo
_`m©{XV ZgyZ A{^ì`ŠVrÀ`m `m {dÚmnrR>mZo
OJmVë`m V_m_ {dÐmohr, g§VßV, {ZfoYmË_H$,
ì`dñWmn[adV©H$, n[adV©ZdmXr, gm_m{OH$
~m§YrcH$sZo A{^ì`ŠV hmoD$ hmoD$ ~KUmè`m
EHy$UM OrdZmbm XmIdbobr A{^ì`ŠVrMr
doJir g§`V àJ{Verb Aer g_m§Va dmQ>
Amho.
_amR>r ^mfoVyZ Aem arVrZo A{^ì`ŠV
hmoÊ`mMr d Aer dmQ> emoYÊ`mMr JaO {Z_m©U
H«$m§{VH$maH$ àJ{Verb g§doXZoMm
gZXera OmhraZm_m : Zmam`U gwd©o
ìhm`bm d {VZo Amnbm hm `wJ~moY A{^ì`º$
H$am`bm hm "Zmam`U' CJdÊ`mMr àXrK©
H$mi àVrjm H$amdr bmJbr Amho.
øm gwd©o-gy`m}X`mnydu _amR>rV øm
H${dVoMr _mZdVmdmXr H«$m§{VH$maH$ nhmQ>
Ho$edgwVm§nmgyZ AZ§V H$mUoH$a, H$dr A{Zb,
Hw$gw_mJ«O, qdXm H$a§XrH$a øm§À`m ê$nmZo hmoV
AmbrM hmoVr. gwdªoMr H${dVm hm Ë`m
H${dVoMm EH$m AWm©Zo g§nyU© {dH$mg R>amdm.
_amR>rVrb gỳ ©Hw$bmMr, A{¾Hw$bmMr,
gỳ ©\w$bmMr H${dVm A{VàIa dmñVdmg{hV
ñd`§nyU© Am{U A{V{dH${gV hmoD$Z X{bV
H${dVoMm Xoh YmaU H$aVr Pmbr. Ë`m
gmè`mMr ^y_r `m gy`©Hw$bmÀ`m nhmQ>oÀ`m
Am{U Z§VaÀ`m nyU©-énoU CJdboë`m øm
Zmam`UmÀ`m A{^ì`ŠVrZo, eãXH$ioZo,
OrdZOm{UdoZo Am{U _yë`~moYmZo {gÕ H$aV
AmUbobr Amho.
Zmam`U gwd©o ho X{bV H$dr AmhoV H$s
ZmhrV `mda aUH§$XZ _mOdÊ`mnojm X{bV
H${dVogh Zmam`U gwd©o ho _wimV EH$mM
àJ{Verb g_m§Va A{^ì`ŠVr Hw$imMo
ZmVodmB©H$ AmhoV H$s ZmhrV Vo R>adUo Voìhmhr
_hÎdmMo hmoVo, AmOhr Amho.
Ë`m AWm©Zo Vr Anma§nm[aH$ A{^ì`ŠVr
Va AmhoM, _mÌ gwì`mªÀ`m OrdZe`mbm
bm^bobr VmpÎdH$, g¡Õm§{VH$ d d¡Mm[aH$
~¡R>H$ OerÀ`m Ver nwT>o MmbdUmar
gwì`mªÀ`m àIa ~m§Yrb Om{UdoMr e¡brXma
H${dVm gwì`mªÀ`m Z§Vahr _amR>rV CnbãY
Zmhr.
gwd©o`wJmMm gy`© hm gwì`mªÀ`mM
H${dVonwaVm _amR>rV àIa VoOmZo Vinbm
S>m°. lrnmX ^mbM§Ð Omoer
Am{U Ë`m H${dVoÀ`m ê$nmZo Ë`mMo Vo VinUo
H$m`_M CaUma Amho.
X{cV g§doXZoÀ`m H${dVoÀ`m
_ybmYmamMo gd© òmoV CnbãY Agbobr, _mÌ
ê$T>mWm©Zo _amR>r X{bV H${dVoÀ`m AgÊmmè`m
_`m©Xm Cëb§KyZ OmUmar gwì`mªMr A{^ì`ŠVr
hr OmJ{VH$ nmVirdarb àmJ{VH$
dmL>²>_`mer, n`m©`mZo OmJ{VH$ nmVirdarb
{nMbonUm, doXZm, {dÐmoh, emofU d Ë`mMr
gm§ñH¥${VH$ A{^ì`ŠVr H$aUmam g_m§Va
H$bmàdmh `mÀ`mer ZmVo gm§JUmar gwì`mªMr
OrdZOmUrd hr _amR>rVrb EH$
AndmXmË_H$ Jmoï> Amho.
hm H$dr \$ŠV eãXmiy Zmhr, _m`miy
XoIrb Amho. Ho$di _m`miyM Zìho Va Vmo
àË`j gZXera Midir, g§KQ>Zm ~m§YUmam,
Ë`m MmbdUmam, Ë`mbm ~i àmßV H$ê$Z
XoUmam Ë`mVbm àË`j gh^mJr Agm
añË`mdaÀ`m bT>mB©Vbm àJ{Verb ZmJ[aH$hr
Amho. boIH$, H$dr, H$bmd§V Am{U H$m`©H$Vm©
øm§À`mVbo ZmVo EH$_oH$m§da Hw$aKmoSr Z H$aVm
EH$mM doir H$go OnVm `oD$ eH$Vo Am{U
gm_m{OH$ ~m§YrbH$s H$s A{^ì`ŠVrMo
ñdmV§Í` Aem \$gì`m d nmoH$i dmXm§À`m
empãXH$ bT>m`m Cä`m H$aÊ`mnojm EH$mM
doir XmoÝhtMm gm§^mi {ddoH$nyU© _mJm©Zo H$gm
H$aVm `oVmo `mMo "amob _m°S>ob' _amR>rV emhra
A_a eoI, AÊUm^mD$ gmR>o, A{Zb ~d©o
øm§À`m ~amo~aM qH$~hþZm H$mH$U^a
A{YH$M Zmam`U gwdªoÀ`m ê$nmZo _amR>rbm
bm^bobo hmoVo.
EH$mM doir Jm§Yr, Zohê$, bmo{h`m,
_mŠg© øm§À`m OrdZ{df`H$ g¡Õm§{VH$,
éMrŸ&& gßQ>|~a 2010Ÿ&& 4

VmpÎdH$ {díbofU-{ddoMZmÀ`m nm`mda
C^o AgUmao Am{U Ë`mMdoir ñWm{ZH$
bmoH$dmL>²>_`, bmoH$H$bm Am{U
bmoH$OrdZmMm e¡brg§ñH$ma OnUmao Zmam`U
gwd©o ho EH$ bmoH$emhr g_mOdmXr Ago gw§Xa
H$bmË_H$ {eën Amho.
gwì`mªÀ`m A{^ì`º$sMo à`moOZ àË`j
OrdZM gw§Xa H$aÊ`mMo Amho. Ë`mgmR>r
Aì`mhV MmbdUmè`m gm_m{OH$ à{H«$`oMo,
g§Kfm©Mo H$bm, gm{hË` ho gwì`mªgmR>r EH$
_mÜ`_ VodT>o Amho.
gwì`mªMr àVrVr{dlm§Vr hr gm{hË`
{Z{_©Vr nwaVr _`m©{XV ZgyZ gm{hË`moÎma
CÎmaH$V©ì`moÝ_wIVoV gm_mdbobr Amho, Or
^maVr` gm{hË`emñÌr` na§naoÀ`m {damoYmV
OmUmar Amho. Ë`m AWm©Zo _T>©oH$a Am{U gwd©o
ho EH$mM gm¢X`©emñÌmÀ`m n[aKmVbo H$bmd§V
R>aVmV. _T>}H$am§Mo gm¢X`©emñÌ ho ^maVr`
gm{hË`emñÌ Á`m ~XbË`m OrdZmZw^dmMr
d OrdZme`mMr H$bmË_H$ gmò bmdy eH$V
Zgë`mZo Vo ~mOybm gmaÊ`mgmR>rM {Z_m©U
Pmbo Ë`mMr àË`j A{^ì`ŠVrÀ`m nmVirda
ÜdOm gwì`mªÀ`m boIZmZoM \$S>H$dbr Jobr.
S>m°. lrnmX ^mbM§Ð Omoer
105, g§H$ën gh{Zdmg,
40, Iao Q>mD$Z, Ya_noR>,
ZmJnya - 440010.
_mo~mBb - 99604 93622.
Agmhr EH$ _hmamï´>
g§Xoe ^§S>mao
_yë` 350 én`o, gdbVrV 210 én`o
"ZmdmV H$m` Amho' Ago eoŠg{n`a
Iwemb åhUmo, nU àñVwV {MÌ_`OJVmÀ`m
ZmdmVrb "Agm' hm eãX \$ma AW©KZ
Amho. "Agm' åhUOo J«m_rU OrdZ
XmIdUmam Amagm. "Vgm' åhUOo
n§MVmam§{H$V hm°Q>oëg, JJZM§w~r B_maVr
qH$dm dV©_mZnÌo d XyaXe©Zda {XgUmam
_hmamï´>. {MÌH$mamMm _mZg "Agm' `m
EH$m eãXmZo ì`º$ hmoVmo.
AZoH$ àg§J BWo {Od§V ñdê$nmV nwT>o
`oVmV. nm§T>aoew^« Jw~Jw~rV H$aSy> (n¥ð> 6),
boH$ambm Am^mimÀ`m N>VmImbr
dmH$irda {ZOdyZ YZmT>çm§À`m
_hmbmgmR>r {dQ>m KS>dUmar AmB© (50),
nyduÀ`m ñd`§nmH$- KamV hOa AgUmè`m
XJS>r dñVy§À`m ngmamè`mV OmË`mbm Q>mH$s
bmdUmam H$mamJra (97) Aer {MÌo
gm§Jmdr? gJioM CÎm_, S>mdo-COdo Zmhr.
"XyY Hw$Ry>Z `oVo' `m àýmbm Jm`åh¡g
Z nm{hbobr _w§~B©Mr _wbo "ßb°pñQ>H$
{nderVyZ' Ago CÎma XoVmV, Agm EH$
{H$ñgm nydu gm§JV. nU bhmZnUmnmgyZ
_moR>çm JmdmV amhUmè`m àm¡T> ì`º$s¨Mo
(A)kmZ VËg_M Amho. {MÌm§Vrb _mUgo
H$m` H$aV AmhoV ho Ë`m§Zm EH$X_ H$iUma
Zmhr. lr. S>hmHo$ `m§Zr gwédmVrg nwîH$i
{MÌm§Mr gyú_ AmoiI H$ê$Z {Xbr Amho
åhUyZ R>rH$. nwT>À`m {nT>rVë`m _wbm§Zm,
nmQ>m-da§dQ>m, OmVo-CIi, Ib~Îmm ho
ZwgVo eãXM amhVrb, H$maU `m gd© dñVy
ì`dhmamVyZ Jm`~ Pmë`m AmhoV. na§namJV
b¾g_ma§^mV CIi-OmVo `m§À`m nyOoMm
{dYr Ago. Cn`moJr nS>Umè`m dñVy§~Ôb
H¥$VkVm XmIdUo hm CÔoe; _J Ë`m dñVy
{Z{O©d H$m AgoZmV. AmVm hm¡er J¥{hUtZm
`m {dYrgmR>r dñVwg§emoYZmMm (~hþYm
A`eñdr) CÚmoJ H$amdm bmJVmo.
H$boÀ`m _mnX§S>mZo {MÌo Aà{V_
AmhoV. H$boMo agJ«hU H$am`bm EH$ doJir
Agmhr _hmamï´>
Ñï>r bmJVo ho {Zamio. _mÌ {M{ÌV H$Wm§À`m
_mJMo dmñVd {ZamemOZH$ Amho. EH$m
gm`H$bda Hw$Qw>§~mMm gJim g§gma _mdVmo,
(32). OrOg ¼mBñQ>bm Amnbm H«$m°g
AmnUM CMbyZ Ý`mdm bmJmdm, VÛV
H$m_H$ar ~mB©bm AZdmUr nm`m§Zr Amnbm
Zm§Ja S>moŠ`mda dmhÿZ Ý`mdm bmJVmo, hr {MÌo
H$m` gm§JVmV? n¥.9 d 10 da Zm|X Amho
H$s _mUgm§À`m Vm|S>mda hmñ` Amho. Aer
nwîH$i {MÌo AmhoV. nU ho hmñ` g_mYmZmMo
ZgyZ \$moQ>mogmR>r CgZo AmUbobo H¥${Ì_ hmñ`
Amho Ago dmQ>V amhVo. ^§S>mao `m§À`m
{ZdoXZmVbo, AmH$S>odmargH$Q> {Xbobo
IoS>çmVrb Xw:pñWVr gm§JUmao dU©Z MQ>H$m
bmdUmao Amho. `moOZm V`ma H$aUmao d
g{_Ë`m Zo_V amhUmao gaH$ma Am{U
bmoH${ejUmMo H$V©ì` {dgabobr
àgma_mÜ`_o `m§Mm dmQ>m Vo AYmoao{IV
H$aVmV. `m Cno{jVm§Mo A§Va§J ^§S>mao `m§Zr
CbJSy>Z XmIdbo Amho.
ho {MÌH$WZ nmhV AgVmZm
IoS>çmV ~mbnU KmbdyZ AmVm ehamV
ñWm{`H$ Pmboë`m EImÚmbm, Amgnmg
ZdbmI {dOoMo Xrn VinV AgVmZmM
_mOKamVë`m _§X {Xì`mMr dmV AmR>dob,
An[a{MV _hmamï´>mMr hr ~mobH$s {MÌo
nmhVmZm Hw$Umbm AmíM`© dmQ>ob, Hw$Umbm
H$Ud `oB©b, Šd{MV Hw$UmÀ`m _ZmV H$m`©
H$aÊ`mMr àoaUm CËnÞ hmoB©b. "OZ Zmoho
AdKm{M OZmX©Z' `m ^mdZoZo Hw$Ur hr
Zmam`U godm H$am`bm CÚwŠV Pmbm Va
^§S>mao `m§À`m {MÌH$boMo gmW©H$ hmoB©b.
AmZ§X Hw$bH$Uu
àYmZ g{Md, n`©Q>Z d gm§ñH¥${VH$ H$m`©,
_m{hVr d OZg§nH©$ Am{U
_amR>r ^mfm {d^mJ _§Ìmb`,
_§w~B© 400 032
éMrŸ&& gßQ>|~a 2010Ÿ&& 5

_mÂ`m {MÌH$boÀ`m àdmgmV emoY
Am{U ~moYmÀ`m {d{dY N>Q>m fm§Vmam_
ndmam§Zr XmIdë`m. _mÂ`mgma»`m
AZoH$m§Zr `m "dmXimMm' gwIX AZw^d
KoVbm Am{U KoV AmhoV. d`mÀ`m 75À`m
Q>ßß`mdê$Z nwT>o OmVmZm AYmª{JZrÀ`m
(gm¡. brZmd{hZr) {d`moJmZo IMyZ Z OmVm
nwÝhm ZdM¡VÝ`mZo gdmªZm OmJ¥V R>odÊ`mMm
Vo à`ËZ H$aV AmhoV. _mUyg åhUyZ
OJVmZm {ZgJm©À`m dmñVdmbm gm_moao
OmÊ`mMo gH$mamË_H$ YmS>g XmIdV AmhoV.
ZwH$VoM Oo.Oo._Ü`o Pmbobo
"F$Vwg§hma' H$bmàXe©Z darb Ë`mMm
WmoS>Š`mV AZw^d AmnUmg XoB©b Ago
dmQ>Vo. Ë`m§À`mM Ajae¡br g§H$ënZoÀ`m
aMZoVyZ _m§S>bobr "F$Vwg§hma' H${dVm Ë`m§Zr
aMbr d Ë`mMr OmJ¥V Midi ìhmdr øm
Ü`ò mZo OdiOdi Mmirg {dÚmWu{_Ìm§Zm
\$moZ d àË`j ^oQ>rÛmao Jobo VrZ _{hZo `m
H${dVoMm gVV nmR>nwamdm H$aV am{hbo.
Ë`mbm CËñ\y$V© à{VgmX XoV n§Mdrg {dÚmWu
{_Ìm§Zr Ë`m§Zm Amnë`m H$boÛmao M{H$V
H$aUmar ^oQ> {Xbr. hr ^oQ> åhUOo
"F$Vwg§hma' H${dVoÀ`m {d{dY N>Q>m àË`oH$mZo
Amnmnë`m ÑH²$g§doXZoZwgma {ZdS>ë`m
Am{U Amnë`m H$m_mVyZ hm Zdm AW©
KoV, {^{Îm{MÌ {eënH$bm, _m§S>Ur
{eënH$bm, AjaaMZm, g§H$ënH$bm
AemVyZ "F$Vwg§hma' àXe©Z gmH$ma Pmbo.
{Zìdi XmoZ _{hÝ`m§À`m H$mbmdYrV
H$bmH¥$Vr V`ma H$aUmè`m n§Mdrg OUm§Mr
`mXr Vnmgbr Va àm. fm§Vmam_ ndmam§Mm
Joë`m nmM XeH$m§À`m øm joÌmVrb
àdmgmÀ`m \$blwVrMr PbH$ {_iVo.
ndmagam§Mm dmda ga O.Or. Cn`mo{OV
H$bm g§ñWm d H$bmemioÀ`m AmdmamV
1956 nmgyZ 1976 n`ªV {dÚmWu Vo
àmÜ`mnH$ Aem {d{dY Q>ßß`m§dê$Z
am{hbm. gZ 1960nmgyZ `m M¡VÝ`erb
H$bm{ejH$mÀ`m ^y{_Ho$_wio AZoH$ {dÚmWu
d {_Ì O_bo. "AmQ>©OÌm' Vo "`m _§S>ir
"F$Vwg§hma-H$bmàXe©Z'
ga O.Or. H$bmXmbZ - 8 Am°JñQ> Vo 12 Am°JñQ>
d¥jJUm§Mo H$Uo _moS>bo
~K _mVrMo XhZ Omhbo
hdmnmUrhr {dfma ~Zbo
O§Jbdmgr _yR>^a Cabo
{ZgJ©hmZr Aer AZmda
MamMambm emn ^`§H$a
_mZdm! Wm§~d F$Vwg§hma
ñ_amoZr ~«÷mMo CnH$ma
em_b YaVr \w$b\$iy Xo
{hado{ndio C^o S>moby Xo
AyZnmdgm a§J Ioiy Xo
{Odm{edmbm hgyZmMy Xo
_mZdm! Wm§~d F$Vwg§hma
ñ_amoZr ~«÷mMo CnH$ma.
B{V fm§Vmam_
a§OZ aKwdra Omoer
`m àXe©ZmZo CX²KmQ>Z fm§Vmam_ ndmam§Mo {dÚmWu-{_Ì, MmhVo `m§À`m CnpñWVrV
A{^Zd nÕVrZo Pmbo. gmo_dmar g§Ü`mH$mir ga O.Or. Cn`mo{OV
H$bm_hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m àdoeÛmambJVÀ`m _moH$ù`m OmJoV gJio O_bo. amO qeJo
`m§Zr AmUboë`m ^OZr_§S>imZo F$Vwg§hma H${dVm Q>mi_¥§XJmÀ`m Vmbmda ^mdnyU©VoZo
Jm`br. Ë`mZ§Va nwéfmoÎm_ ~oS>} Am{U XrnH$ dobUH$a `m§Zr "gmdaH$a {déÕ Jm§Yr'
`m ~oS>} `m§À`mM ZmQ>H$mVrb n`m©daUmMm g§Kf© _m§S>Umao àdoe gm{^Z` dmMyZ
XmIdbo. J§JmYaZ _oZZ `m§Zr gyÌg§MmbZ Ho$bo Am{U fm§Vmam_ ndmam§Zr Hw§$S>rV
amonQ>çmgmaIr bmdbobr _oU~Îmr àÁd{bV H$ê$Z àXe©ZmMo CX²KmQ>Z Ho$bo.
gmXa H$é`m'gmaIo {MÌZmQ>ç H$bm à`moJ
H$ê$Z ga O.Or.À`m _yi ñdßZm§Zm OmJ¥V
R>odV am{hbo. åhUyZM H$bmH$ma n§M{derMr
`mXr Ë`m H«$_mZwgma _wÔm_ _m§S>V Amho Am{U
Ë`m§À`m H$bmH¥$VtMr AmoiIhr.
A{dZme JmoS>~mobo 1965 _Ü`o {dÚmWu
hmoVo. AmO ^maVr` Om{hamV {MÌH$boÀ`m
ì`dgm`mV AJ«JÊ` Zmd Amho. Vo CÎm_
{MÌH$ma d g¥OZerb g§H$ënZmH$ma
AmhoV. "F$Vwg§hmamVrb' {ZgJm©Vrb
d¥jm§Mm hmoUmam Zme Am{U nmZmMo H$m±{H«$Q>
ãbm°Šg_Ü`o hmoUmao ê$nm§Va Ë`m§Zr gyMH$nUo
XmIdbo Amho.
AéU H$mio 1966À`m H$mimV {dÚmWu
hmoVo. Vo ^maVr` Om{hamV H$boVrb `eñdr
H$bm{X½Xe©H$ AmhoV. Amnë`m H°$b|S>a
e¡brVrb {MÌmVyZ àË`j T>Jmda _mZdr
Hw$èhmS>rZo KmVbobm Kmd d Ë`mVyZ aŠVmMm
àM§S> W|~ Imbr Agboë`m gw§Xa H$_imda
nSy>Z Vo aŠVa§{OV Pmë`mMo XmIdbo Amho.
A{VdmñVddmXr {MÌà{V_oMo ho EH$ gw§Xa
{MÌ Amho.
gm¡. aVZ JmoS>~mobo 1966/67 À`m
H$mimVrb {dÚm{W©Zr d A{dZme JmoS>~mobo
`m§Mr nËZr. Cn`mo{OV {MÌH$boVyZ
H$bmË_H$ dñVy{Z{_©Vr ì`dgm`mVrc
_mÝ`da ì`ŠVr. _m§S>Ur {eënH$boVyZ
nú`m§Mr {H$b{~b dVw©imH¥$Vr AmH$mamV
{d{dY njrg_yhm§Zm Q>m§JyZ AmOÀ`m
éMrŸ&& gßQ>|~a 2010Ÿ&& 6

Zboe nmQ>rb
n[apñWVrMo {MÌ àVrH$mË_H$ _m§S>UrZo
ì`ŠV Ho$bo Amho.
{Xbrn {edbH$a 1970 À`m H$mimV
{dÚmWu hmoVo. _w§~B©À`m Om{hamV H$bmOJmV
`eñdr N>m`m{MÌH$ma d H$bm{X½Xe©H$.
Ë`m§Zr H$m±{H«$Q>rH$aUmMo n[aUm_ N>m`m{MÌ
d g§JUH$s` {MÌV§ÌmÀ`m {_bm\$mVyZ
g_W©nUo ì`ŠV Ho$bo AmhoV. dmiyÀ`m
dmid§Q>mV éVbobm amOm~mB© Q>m°da hr
AerM EH$ à{V_m.
XrnH$ Kmao 1970À`m H$mimV {dÚmWu
hmoVo. AmO _amR>r gm{hË` dVw©imV g_rjH$
d boIH$ åhUyZ n[a{MV AmhoV. Ë`m§Zr
ndmagam§Mr àË`j H${dVmM {^{Îm{MÌmMr
_m§S>Ur H$aÊ`mH$aVm KoVbr AgyZ, gyú_
{ZarjUmZo {VMo AdbmoH$Z H$aV H${dVoÀ`m
AmOw~mOygM AmOÀ`m {ZgJ©èhmgmÀ`m
H$maUm§Mr _m§S>Ur Ho$br Amho. ZH$mamË_H$Vo-
VyZ gH$mamË_H$VoMo àVrH$mË_H$ {MÌ Am{U
AjaaMZoÀ`m Ñí` KQ>H$s` ê$nm§VamMm EH$
à`moJ åhUyZ Ë`mH$S>o nm{hbo nm{hOo.
a§OZ aKwdra Omoer 1972 À`m H$mimV
{dÚmWu hmoVo. EH$ H$bm{ejH$,
àH$meZH$bm g§H$ënH$ d ÑH²$H$bm
d¡{œH$VoMo Aä`mgH$ åhUyZ Jobr VrZ XeHo$
n[a{MV AmhoV. Ë`m§Zr CVaË`m H«$_mZo
_mZdr AYmoJVrMr Pmbobr pñWVr "_mZdm
Wm§~d F$Vwg§hma' hm ^md ì`ŠV H$aÊ`mgmR>r
`moObr Amho. Ë`m§Mo 1974 _Yrb "A°Q_
\$m°a nrg' ho amÁ`nwañH$ma àmßV {^{Îm{MÌ,
Ë`mZ§Va Kf©UOÝ` A½ZrMm _mZdmbm
bmJboë`m emoYm§Mo {dH¥$V ê$n, Ë`mZ§Va
_mZdmMm A§VamimVrb Xwgè`m dñVrMm
emoY KoUmao {MÌ d eodQ>r PmS>mMo CbQ>o
Pmbobo nmZ-Oo àË`j ~moby eH$V Zmhr-
Vo AmoaSy>Z gm§JVo H$s _bm ImoH$Vm `oV Zmhr.
åhUOo Vwåhmbm øm {d{dY _mZdr àXyfUmMo
^mZ XoUmao AH©${MÌ.
gm¡. A§Obr H$mio 1973À`m H$mimV
{dÚm{W©Zr hmoË`m. Ë`m AéU H$mio `m§À`m
nËZr AmhoV. `eñdr Cn`mo{OV {MÌH$ma
d H$mð>{eën _mÜ`_mH$So diyZ AZoH$
gm¡. {dÚm Omoer
gm¡. amUr nmQ>rb
éMrŸ&& gßQ>|~a 2010Ÿ&& 7
A{dZme JmoS>~mobo
àH$maÀ`m e¡brV Ë`m H$m_ H$aVmV. {ZgJm©Zo
^abobo Jmd hiwhiy {dñH$Q>V Mmbbobo
Ë`m§Zr H$mS>çmnoQ>rÀ`m H$mS>çm§À`m CËH$sU©
_m§S>Ue¡brVyZ Am{U JS>X {haì`m a§Jg§JVrZo
XmIdbo Amho. Vmo {hadm a§J H$_r
hmoVmZm {XgVmo. WmoS>Š`mV dmid§Q>!
{dH$mg Jm`Vm|S>o 1973À`m H$mimV
{dÚmWu hmoVo. AmO ^maVr` Om{hamVH$bm
{dœmV CÀM ñWmZmda AmhoV. Ë`m§Zr
nwZdm©na à{H«$`oVrb H$mJXmVyZ {Z_m©U
Ho$bobr AZoH$ bhmZ AmH$mam§Mr ImoH$s d
Ë`mda PmS>mMo "em_b YaVr'Mo ^md
àVrH$mË_H$nUo aoIm§{H$V H$aUmao {MÌ
gmH$mabo Amho. "{gëH$ ñH«$sZ' nÕVrZo
{d{dY a§Jm§V Vo N>mnbobo Amho. øm gd©
ImoŠ`m§Mr hdr Ver _m§S>Ur Hw$Urhr nwÝhm
nwÝhm gmH$mê$ eH$Vmo. n`m©daUmbm nmofH$
Aem \o$admna VÎdmMo; H$bmË_H$
nmVirdarb KQ>H$m§À`m nwZ_mªS>UrÀ`m
VÎdmVyZ gmH$mabobo ho _m§S>Ur{eën Amho.
Zboe nmQ>rb 1975 _Ü`o {dÚmWu hmoVo.
ndmagam§gmaIoM CÎm_ g§H$ënZmH$ma d
H$dr åhUyZ n[a{MV AmhoV. Om{hamV
ì`dgm`mV J§JmYaZ _oZZ `m g¥OZerb
boIH$ H$bmH$mamÀ`m OmoS>rZo XmoZ XeHo$
^maVr` Om{hamV H$boV Amnbm R>gm Ë`m§Zr
C_Q>dbm. Ë`m§Zr g§V VwH$mam_m§À`m
d¥jdëbrÀ`m gwà{gÕ Amoirda {MÌ^mî`

H$aUmao aoImQ>Z Ho$bo Amho VgoM g§nyU©
{^{Îm{MÌm§À`m ImbÀ`m OmJoV PmS>mÀ`m
EH$mM nmZmZo AmOÀ`m n[apñWVrda
{MÌ^mî` Ho$bo Amho!
aKwdra Hw$bH$Uu 1975À`m H$mimV
{dÚmWu hmoVo. _amR>r {MÌnQ>/ZmQ>ç/A{^Z`
joÌmVbo EH$ OmUH$ma boIH$ AmhoV.
Om{hamV ì`dgm`mV aKwdra Hw$b ZmdmZo
A{YH$ n[a{MV AmhoV. bmH$S>r Mm¡H$Q>rbm
Jw§\$bobr PmS>m§Mr gwH$bobr \$m§Xr d Ë`m
\$m§Xrbm AS>H$bobo nú`mZo {dUbobo S>m¡bXma
KaQ>o d Ë`m KaQ>çmV nú`mÀ`m {nbmEodOr
n¥ÏdrMm MH$MH$sV ßb°pñQ>H$Mm Jmoim Ago
_m§S>Ur{eën Ë`m§Zr gmH$mabo Amho.
gm¡. _m{UH$ qeJo
nwéfmoÎm_ ~oS>} 1975À`m H$mimV {dÚmWu
hmoVo. _amR>r {MÌnQ>/ZmQ>ç/g§JrV/boIH$
d {Z_m©Vm AgyZ, Vo "nwê$ ~oS>}' ZmdmZo
n[a{MV AmhoV. gVV Zì`mÀ`m Ü`mgmV
g¥OZerbVm OnUmao ~oS>} `m§Zr N>m`m{MÌm§À`m
dmñVdmVyZ AmOÀ`m F$Vwg§hmam§Mr pñWVr
XmIdUmar Om{hamV _mohr_ Ho$br Amho.
n¥ÏdrMm èhmg H¥$n`m Wm§~dm Agm
H$iH$irMm g§Xoe Ë`m§Zr _m§S>bm Amho.
AéU Am§~oaH$a 1975À`m H$mimV
{dÚmWu hmoVo. Om{hamVH$bm ì`dgm`mV
ñWmZ {Z_m©U H$aV nma§n[aH$ ~mhþë`m-
{Z{_©VrÀ`m g¥OZmË_H$ Zì`m ì`dgm`mMr
gm¡. aVZ JmoS>~mobo
gwédmV Ë`m§Zr Ho$br. Ë`m§Zr H$mnS>{da{hV
N>Ìr, \$mQ>bobm J§Or\«$m°H$ BË`mXtÛmao
ndmam§À`m H${dVoMm _{WVmW© ì`ŠV Ho$bm
Amho.
AemoH$ gmiJmdH$a 1975À`m H$mimV
{dÚmWu hmoVo. Om{hamVH$boV pñWamdbo
AgVmZmM "Q>oamH$moÅ>m' øm nma§n[aH$
_mVrH$m_ {eën aMZoV CËH$sU© {eën-
H$bmH$ma åhUyZ Vo n[a{MV AmhoV. Ë`m§Zr
ømM _mÜ`_mVyZ, nma§n[aH$ {MÌe¡brVyZ
F$Vwg§hmamMm _{WVmW© ì`ŠV Ho$bm Amho.
J§JmYaZ _oZZ 1976 nmgyZ ndmagam§Mm
gm¡. goOb jragmJa
n[aM` Pmbm Am{U ndmagam§Zm Vo Jwê$ _mZy
bmJbo. ^maVr` Om{hamVH$bm ì`dgm`mV
H$m°nram`Q>a åhUyZ Zboe nmQ>rb gmo~V XmoZ
XeHo$ `eñdr H$m_ Ho$bo. Om{hamV,
{MÌnQ>{df`H$ boIZ Ë`m§Zr Ho$bobo Amho.
Ë`m§Mr _m§S>Ur{eënmMr aMZm _Zmbm OmJo
H$aUmar Amho. {Z_m©Vm ~«÷m, ajUH$Vm©
{dîUy Am{U g§hmaH$Vm© åhUyZ MŠH$ _moR>m
Amagm bmdbobm Amho. Ë`mV Amnbo
à{Vq~~ MQ>H$Z {XgVo d ñdV:~Ôb bmO
dmQ>ë`mgmaIr OmUrd ~KUmè`mÀ`m _ZmV
{Z_m©U hmoVo. YŠH$mV§Ì nÕVrMr hr
H$bmH¥$Vr Amho. Ë`mMà_mUo Xwgè`m
H$bmH¥$VrV àË`j Hw$èhmS> N>Vmbm Q>m§JyZ
Ë`m Imbr AmnU H$mhr goH§$X C^o amhmdo
Ago gwMdbo Amho. Ë`mdoiog AmnUmg H$go
dmQ>Vo? S>moŠ`mda Hw$èhmS> AgVmZmMm Wama
Amnë`mbm OmJo H$aVmo.
gm¡. {dÚm Omoer 1975 _Ü`o {dÚm{W©Zr
hmoË`m. ga O.Or. H$bmg§ñWoVM Jobr VrZ
XeHo$ CËH¥$ï> Cn`mo{OV {MÌH$bm {ejH$
åhUyZ Ë`m n[a{MV AmhoV. a§OZ Omoer
`m§À`m Ë`m nËZr AmhoV. gVV g¥OZerb
H$bme¡j{UH$ à`moJ Ë`m H$aV AgVmV.
H$mù`m emB©Zo {\$H$Q> nm§T>è`m H$mJXmda
gwH$boë`m PmS>mMo d¡{eîQ>çnyU© aoImQ>Z
Ë`m§Zr Ho$bo Amho. {MÌmÀ`m _Ü`^mJr
Agbobo g\$aM§XmMo \$i {dfÊU dmñVdmMo
^mZ XoVo d PmS>mÀ`m ~w§Ü`mer {ZñVoO
éMrŸ&& gßQ>|~a 2010Ÿ&& 8

nhþS>bobr ñÌr `mVyZ F$Vwg§hmamMm
àVrH$mË_H$ Ame` ì`ŠV hmoVmo.
gm¡. amUr nmQ>rb 1976À`m H$mimV
{dÚm{W©Zr hmoË`m. `eñdr A{^ZoÌr,
ZmQ>ç/{MÌnQ> H$bmì`dgm`mV g¥OZerb
nmoemI aMZmH$ma åhUyZ à{gÕ. Zboe
nmQ>rb `m§À`m Ë`m nËZr AmhoV. nmÊ`mMo
_S>Ho$ KoD$Z Ë`m§Zr àË`j ZimMr OmoS>Ur
_S>Š`mÀ`m S>moŠ`mOdi Ho$br Amho d Ë`mda
ISy>Zo "_S>Ho$ ^ê$ Xo' Agm hmHo$Mm ñda
Ajam§{H$V Ho$bm Amho. ZimMr OmoS>Ur
S>moŠ`mOdi Agë`mZo Ë`mVyZ àVrH$m-
Ë_H$VoZo Z ^aUmè`m nmÊ`mMm {ZfoYmË_H$
^mdM ì`ŠV Pmbobm Amho.
amO qeJo 1976À`m H$mimV {dÚmWu hmoVo.
{MÌH$bm, {eënH$bm, _m§S>Ur {eënH$bm,
H$bm{ejH$ Am{U à`moJerb _amR>r H$dr
Aem {d{dY ^y{_H$m§VyZ Vo n[a{MV AmhoV.
_w§½`m§Mr EH${ÌV H$m_ H$aÊ`mMr nÕVr d
à{VHy$b n[apñWVrda gVV _mV H$aÊ`mMr
d¥Îmr ho _m§S>Ur{eënmÛmao Ë`m§Zr XmIdbo
Amho. _w§½`m§Mr bmImÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ
{eën{Z{_©Vr H$ê$Z EH$m aofoVyZ gaH$Umao
ho _m§S>Ur{eën Ë`m§Zr gmH$mabo.
MbV{MÌnQ>mà_mUo gMoVZ JwU àH$Q>
H$aUmao ho {eën W|~o W|~o Vio gmMoMm
OUy g§Xoe XoV amhVo.
gm¡. _m{UH$ qeJo - 1977 _Ü`o ga
Oo.Oo.À`m {dÚm{W©Zr hmoË`m. ndmagam§Zr
Ë`m§Zm {eH$dbobo Zmhr. na§Vw gam§À`m {d{dY
H$m_m§VyZ Ë`m§Zr {MÌàoaUm KoVbr. Ë`m amO
qeJo `m§À`m nËZr AmhoV. ^maVr`
g_H$mbrZ VéU {MÌH$Vu åhUyZ Ë`m§Mm
Zmdbm¡{H$H$ Amho. CËH¥$ï> H$bm{ejH$
åhUyZ Ë`m n[a{MV AmhoV. Ë`m§À`m {MÌmV
^maVr` e¡brÀ`m à^mdmVrb na§Vw ñdV§ÌnUo
{dH${gV Pmboë`m {MÌe¡brMo Xe©Z
KS>Vo. _mZdr AmH¥${V~§Y, {hado{ndio
a§Jg§JVrMo nmoV d "{Odm{edmbm hgy-
ZmMy Xo' `m dU©Zmbm gmOogo Ago ho {MÌ
Amho. {dewÕ {MÌH$boVyZ gmXa Ho$bobm
F$Vwg§hma g§H$ënZoMm hm CÎm_ Z_wZm Amho.
_hmXod eoQ>ço 1976_Ü`o ndmagam§Mo
{dÚmWu hmoVo. Vo Om{hamV H$bm ì`dgm`mV
g§H$ënZmH$ma åhUyZ H$m`©aV AmhoV. {dewÕ
{MÌH$boÀ`m AmYmao A°H«${bH$ a§J _mÜ`_m-
VyZ Am{U _moQ>marÀ`m H«$m°åàogagma»`m
à{VH$mË_H$ _m§S>UrVyZ _mVH$Q> àXy{fV
a§Jg§JVrÛmao hdmnmUrhr {dfma ~Zbo hm
Ame` Ë`m§Zr à^mdrnUo _m§S>bm Amho.
gwZrb _hm{S>H$ 1981 _Ü`o {dÚmWu hmoVo.
ndmagam§Mo àË`j {eî`Ëd Zmhr, na§Vw Á`oð>
{dÚmÏ`mªÛmam ndmagam§À`m H$m_mMm
_hm{S>H$ `m§À`mda à^md nS>bm. A{Ve`
bhmZ d`mV ^maVr` Om{hamV H$bmì`dgm`mVrb
`eñdr H$bm{X½Xe©H$ åhUyZ
Ë`m§Zr gwédmV Ho$br d AmO {d{dY
{MÌg§H$ënZm, Om{hamVH$bm _mo{h_m
`mÛmao CÚmoOH$ d g¥OZerb ì`ŠVr åhUyZ
Vo n[a{MV AmhoV. Ë`m§À`m N>m`m{MÌH$boVyZ
{dewÕ {MÌH$booMo Am{dîH$aU Pmbobo
{XgVo. Ë`m§Zr YmVyÀ`m nÍ`m§_Ü`o gH$mamË_H$
{eën Ho$bobo Amho. _mUgm§Mo ê$nm§Va
nU©^mamZo \w$bboë`m d¥jmV Ë`m§Zr Ho$bo Amho.
ho {eën nyU© ew^« a§JmV AgyZ _mZdmH¥$VrMo
PmS> d Ë`mMr {hadr gmdbr AW©nyU© Amho.
A{Ve` H$ënH$VoZo Ho$bobm N>m`m^oXmMm
dmna n¥ð>^mJmda {d{dY AmH¥${V~§Y {Z_m©U
H$aVmo d {dMmam§Zm àd¥Îm H$aVmo.
AÀ`wV nmbd 1982 _Ü`o {dÚmWu hmoVo.
ndmagam§Zr Ë`m§Zm àË`j {eH$dbobo Zmhr.
AmO ^maVr` d Am§Vaamï´>r` ñVamda
gwboIZH$ma åhUyZ Vo gdmªZm n[a{MV
AmhoV. _hmH$m` PmS>mÀ`m d¥jVmoS>rZ§Va
Caboë`m ~w§Ü`mdarb gnmQ> n¥ð>^mJmda
Ho$bobo gwboIZ åhUOo d¥jmMo _moS>bobo H$Uo
dmQ>VmV. Ë`mdarb Amoir Ë`m§À`m Zoh_rMm
gwboIZ nÕVrZo Ho$ë`m AgyZ, Ë`m doJir
OmUrd H$ê$Z XoVmV.
g§Vmof jragmJa 1985 _Ü`o {dÚmWu hmoVo.
ndmagam§À`m àË`j Z {eH$dboë`m
{dÚmÏ`mªn¡H$s EH$, na§Vw Ë`m§À`m {MÌH$ma
H$drg§H$ënZoVrb Vo EH$ gh^mJr H$dr
AmhoV. "F$Vwg§hma' øm H${dVoÀ`m
Ame`mbm nyaH$ Ago AmdmhZ Ë`m§Zr _moR>çm
ñH«$moob OmhraZmå`mÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ Ho$bo
Amho. EH$m n¥ÏdrgÑe M|Sy>bm Q>m§JyZ Ë`m§Zr
Imbr ~°Q>, hm°H$s pñQ>H$ R>odë`m AmhoV.
`oUmè`m-OmUmè`m§Zr Ë`m n¥ÏdrgÑe M|Sy>bm
BH$Sy>Z {VH$S>o OmoamZo Q>mobdmdo hm ^md Ë`mV
Amho. WmoS>Š`mV, _mZdmZo øm gw§Xa n¥ÏdrMm
Agm Ioim§Vrb M|Sy>M H$ê$Z Q>mH$bm Amho
Vmo Hw$R>oVar Wm§~dm hoM Ë`m§Zm `m
_m§S>U{eënmVyZ gy{MV H$amd`mMo Amho.
gm¡. goOb jragmJa 1986 _Ü`o
{dÚm{W©Zr hmoË`m. nVr g§Vmof jragmJam§-
H$Sy>Z fm§Vmam_ ndma d Ë`m§À`m
H${dVm Ë`m§Zr g_OyZ KoVë`m. øm
{R>H$mUr Amnë`m {dewÕ gO©Zerb
{MÌ_m§S>Ur {eënmVyZ {^{Îm{MÌmÛmao
Ë`m§Zr ecofriendly H$mJX{Z{_©VrÀ`m
Am{dîH$mamVyZ A_yV© H$bmH¥$Vr àX{e©V
Ho$br Amho. Jobr H$mhr df} Amnë`m
{MÌH¥$VrVyZ _w§~B© {MÌH$bm OJVmV Ë`m§Zr
ñdV:Mo ñWmZ {Z_m©U Ho$bo Amho.
_§Joe gwVma ndmagam§À`m Om{hamV
ì`dgm`mÀ`m àdmgmV gwVmam§Mr
ndmagam§er AmoiI Pmbr. g§JUH$s`
{MÌH$boVrb H$bmH$m¡eë` d Ë`mVrb
V§ÌkmZmZo ñdV§Ì R>gm `m ì`dgm`mV Ë`m§Zr
{Z_m©U Ho$bm. ndmagam§À`m H$m_mMm à^md
Ë`m§À`mn`ªV nmoMë`mda Ë`m§Zr ndmagam§Mo
ZH$iV {eî`Ëd nËH$abo. øm àXe©ZmÀ`m
_Ü`dVu H$ënZobm nmofH$ _m§S>Ur{eënmÀ`m
AmH$maUrg Ë`m§Zr gam§Zm àË`j _XV Ho$br.
Amnë`m g§JUH$s` V§ÌkmZmÀ`m H$bm-
H$m¡eë`mZo XmoZ H$bmH¥$Vrhr _m§S>ë`m. EH$m
{MÌmV XmoZ _mZdr nmdbo AmhoV. EH$ bmb
a§JmMo Va Xwgao {haì`m. Xwgè`m {MÌmV
n¥Ïdrê$nr ~m°å~À`m àVrH$mË_H$ ñ\$moQ>
hmoÊ`mÀ`m pñWVrVbo {MÌ _moR>çm
AmH$mamÀ`m {^{Îm{MÌ _mÜ`_mV _m§S>bo
AmhoV.
Hw$. AM©Zm Mm\o$H$a 2010Mr ga
Oo.Oo.Mr Cn`mo{OV H$boMr nXdrYmaH$
Amho. ndmagam§Zm Va {VZo H$Yr àË`j
nm{hbohr ZìhVo. nU ndmagam§À`m "H${dWm'
`m à{gÕ H$mì`H$Wmg§J«hmda {VZo A§{V_
dfm©V àmoOoŠQ> V`ma Ho$bm hmoVm. Ë`mÛmao
n[a{MV Pmbobr Ë`m§Mr à{V_m OnV Vr
øm àXe©ZmV gh^mJr Pmbr. ndmagam§À`m
àoaH$eŠVrMm hmM Iam à^md åhUmdm
éMrŸ&& gßQ>|~a 2010Ÿ&& 9

mJob. {VZo {VÀ`m ñdV§Ì {Ì{_VrVrb
H$bmH¥$VrÛmao {haì`m ßb°pñQ>H$À`m EH$m
n¥ð>^mJmMo \$S>\$S>Umè`m nmZmÀ`m
AmH$mam§À`m _m§S>Ur{eënm§V ê$nm§Va Ho$bo
Amho. Vo AdH$memV Q>m§JyZ Ë`mImbr bmHy$S>
H$mnÊ`mMr H$adV _m§S>br Amho. "d¥jJUm§Mo
H$Uo _moS>bo', WmoS>Š`mV d¥jVmoS> H$ê$ ZH$m
Ago gm§JÊ`mMm hm à`ËZ. ho gMoVZ
_m§S>Ur{eën àË`j àXe©ZmV M¡VÝ` {Z_m©U
H$aUmao R>abo.
`m H$bmH¥$Vt~amo~aM ndmagam§Zrhr
XmoZ _m§S>Ur{eëno àXe©ZmV _m§S>br hmoVr.
n{hë`m _m§S>Ur{eënmVyZ {VaS>rda
R>odbobr gßVa§Jr bmH$S>mMr _moir Va
Xwgè`m {eënmV OiyZ ImH$ Pmbobr, H$moigm
Pmbobr é½Ueæ`odarb n¥Ïdr. ½bmo~b
dm°{_ªJ_wio {h_mb`mMo ~\©$ {dViV
Mmbë`mÀ`m ~mV_rZo Ë`m§Zm AñdñW Ho$bo.
bmb~mJ, naigma»`m ^mJm§V A{Vd¥ï>r-
_wio gmMUmao nmUr, Ë`mMm KoVbobm àË`j
AZw^d ho gd© Ë`m§Zm ñdñW ~gy XoB©Zm!
Ë`m§À`mVrb g§doXZmerb, gm_m{OH$
~m§{YcH$s _mZUmam H$bmd§V OmJm Pmbm
d àW_ "F$Vwg§hma' H${dVm OÝ_br! hr
H${dVm g_{dMmar bmoH$m§Zr à{gÕ
Ho$br. Ë`m§À`m {dÚmWu{_Ìm§er Vo `m
{df`mda nmoQ>{VS>H$sZo ~mobV am{hbo.
ømVyZ Ë`m§À`mVrb ~§S>Imoa H$m`©H$Vm©
H$bmd§V OmJm Pmbm. Mmirg \$moZ H$ê$Z
AmdmhZ H$aVo Pmbo d eodQ>r darb 25
OUm§Zr Ë`m§Mr Vi_i d H$iH$i
Amnmnë`m narZo, Ë`m§À`m CËgmhmbm XmX
XoV, àË`jmV AmUbr. ga O_eoQ>Or
OrOr^m°` d ZmZme§H$a eoQ> `m§À`m 150
dfmªÀ`m ^maVr` {MÌH$mam§À`m Apñ_Vobm
OmJ¥V H$aUmè`m ñdßZmbm Ë`mM H$bm
_hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m AmdmamV ho àXe©Z C^o
H$ê$Z ndmagam§Zr Ý`m` {Xbm. {MÌH$ma
ñdmWu, EH$bH$m|S>m AgVmo, `m g_mOmÀ`m
H${WV {dMmambm fm§Vmam_ ndmam§Zr øm
d`mVXoIrb Ë`mM Omo_mZo N>oX XoV CÎma
{Xbo. Amnë`m g_{dMmar ghH$mè`m§gh
àË`oH$mMr Zm|X KoV hm boI {b{hÊ`mMo _w»`
H$maU _r ñdV: `mMm EH$ ^mJ ~ZyZ
AmpË_H$ g_mYmZ {_idy eH$bmo. H¥$VkVm
XmoZ àH$mao ì`ŠV Pmbr, àW_ {ZgJm©~Ôb
d Z§Va àË`j bT>dæ`m {MÌH$ma-H$dr
Jwê$~Ôb.
a§OZ Omoer
{dH$mg nmåg, 102 E,
S>m°. Am§~oS>H$a amoS>, R>mUo (n{ü_)
^«_UÜdZr : 9920125112
gmdYmZ! OZhmo, gmdYmZ!
hmo_mo go{n`Ýg `oË`m 100 dfmª_Ü`o Zï> hmoÊ`mMr ^rVr Am°ñQ´>o{b`mVrb emñÌk àm. \«±$H$ \o$ÝZa `m§Zr ì`ŠV H$ê$Z EH$ _{hZmgwÕm CbQ>bobm
Zmhr, VmoM pñQ>\$Z hm°qH$J `m§Zr AdH$memVrb naJ«hm§da _mUgmZ§ dgmhVr Ho$ë`m VaM _mUyg g_yi Zï> hmoÊ`mnmgyZ dmMy eHo$b, Ago {dYmZ Ho$bo
Amho. \o$ÝZa ho Zm_d§V OrdemñÌk; Va hm°qH$J ho ^m¡{VH$emñÌk. _mÌ XmoÝhr emñÌkm§Zm dV©_mZmMr JVr, Ë`m_Ü`o hmoV Agboë`m KS>m_moS>r, Joë`m
eVH$mVrb àJVrÀ`m aoQ>çm_Ü`o KS>boë`m CbWmnmbWr, A{daVnUmZo hmoUmam bmoH$g§»`oMm ñ\$moQ>, {VÀ`m ~ogw_ma JaOm ^mJdÊ`mgmR>r hmoUmam
Z¡g{J©H$ gmYZg§nÎmrMm èhmg, Ë`mMm n`m©daUmda hmoUmam An[ahm`© n[aUm_ Am{U dmVmdaUmV hmoV Agbobo ~Xb `m gmè`m_Ü`o ^{dî`mVrb
YmoHo$ ñnï>nUmZ§ {Xgy bmJbo AmhoV.
ho YmoHo$ `mM emñÌkm§Zm OmUdV AmhoV, Ag§ Zmhr. åhUOo H|${~«O {dÚmnrR>mVrb àm. {ZH$mobg ~m°B©b `m§À`m åhUÊ`mZwgma 2014 gmb ho
H$irM§ R>aUma Amho. Ë`m dfm©_Ü`o ^{dî`mV Amnbr dmQ>Mmb H$er hmoB©b ho R>ê$Z OmB©b! EH${dgmd§ eVH$ ho qhgm Am{U Xm[aÐç `m§Zr ^abob§
Agob H$s gwImM§ Agob Vo Ë`mM dfm©V ZŠH$s H$aUmè`m KQ>Zm KS>Vrb, Ag§ Ë`m§M§ åhUU§ Amho. Va àm. Ooåg bìhbm°H$ `m§À`m åhUÊ`mZwgma
OmJ{VH$ nmVirda hdm_mZmV hmoUmè`m ~Xbm§Mm Xwîn[aUm_ BVH$m Vrd« Agob H$s g§nyU© OJmMr bmoH$g§»`m 50 H$moQ>tda `oB©b! (AmOÀ`m JVrZ§ gZ
2011À`m AIoarg OJmMr bmoH$g§»`m 680 H$moQ>r Agob, Agm A§XmO `wZm`Q>oS> ZoeÝgZ§ ì`ŠV Ho$bm Amho.) Am°pßQ>__ nm°ß`wboeZ Q´>ñQ>Mo gm`_Z
am°g `m§ZrgwÕm Ag§M ^`M{H$V H$aUma§ ^mî` Ho$b§ Amho. Vo åhUVmV, AmO g§nyU© _mZdOmVrnwT>o VrZ _moR>r AmìhmZ§ AmhoV; Vr åhUOo AI§S>nUmZo
dmT>Umar bmoH$g§»`m, O¡{dH$ ~hþ{dYVoMm Zme Am{U dmVmdaUmV hmoUmao KmVH$ ~Xb!
`m gd©M OmUË`m§Zr g§nyU© _mZdOmVrbmM Bemao {Xbo AmhoV. Ë`mMr XIb KoD$Z Amnë`m OrdZe¡brV H$go ~Xb H$amd`mMo ho Á`mM§ Ë`mZ§
R>adm`M§ Amho. AWm©V AmVm {H$Vrhr ~Xb Ho$bo Var Ë`mMm \$ma Cn`moJ hmoUma Zmhr; H$maU AmnU AmVm Aem diUmda `oD$Z nmoMbmo AmhmoV H$s
{VWyZ naVrMo _mJ© g§^dV ZmhrV. Xwgè`m ^mfoV gm§Jm`Mo, Va H$mhr dfmªnydu dmVmdaUmVrb ~Xbm§Mo Oo MH«$ {\$ê$ bmJbo Amho, Ë`mbm AmVm
CbQ>çm {XeoZ§ didVm `oUma Zmhr. `mM§ H$maU Vg§ H$aÊ`mMr doi Ho$ìhmM {ZKyZ Jobr Amho.
pñQ>\$Z hm°qH$J `m§Zr ì`ŠV Ho$bobr ^rVr hr ~o~§XnUmZ§ dmT>Umar bmoH$g§»`m Am{U Z¡g{J©H$ g§nÎmrÀ`m _`m©{XV gmR>çm§Mm A_`m©X dmna
`mÀ`merM {ZJ{S>V Amho. AmnU V§ÌkmZ {dH${gV Ho$b§; nU Ë`m V§ÌkmZmZ§M Amnë`mbm n`m©daUm_Ü`o Mm§Jbo-dmB©Q> ~Xb H$aÊ`mMrhr "eŠVr'
{Xbr. Joë`m 100 dfmªV AmnU àM§S> àJVr Ho$br. VerM AmnU `mnwT>ohr H$aV am{hbmo, Va ^{dî`mV Amnë`mbm AdH$mepñWV naJ«hm§Mm Amgam
KoÊ`m{edm` n`m©` amhUma Zmhr, Ag§ hm°qH$J `m§M§ åhUU§ Amho. hm°qH$J H$m` qH$dm \o$ÝZa H$m`, bìhbm°H$ H$m` qH$dm ~m°B©b H$m`; gd©M OU EH$m
XoemMm, I§S>mMm, d§emMm, Y_m©Mm {dMma H$aV ZmhrV; Va A{Ib _mZdOmVrMm {dMma H$aV AmhoV. _mZd{Z{_©V gmè`m q^Vr _moS>Ê`mMr doi
AmVm Ambr Amho, Ag§ Vo gm§JV AmhoV. hm {dMma gd©Ì ê$OU§ Amdí`H$ Amho.
lram_ {eY`o, _hmamï´> Q>mBåg, 12 Am°JñQ> 2010
éMrŸ&& gßQ>|~a 2010Ÿ&& 10

Hw$_ma ZdmWo `m§g,
_amR>r gm{hË`mVë`m _m{hVrna
qH$dm kmZna nwñVH$m§_Ü`o A{Ve` _mobmMr
^a KmbUma§ Amnb§ "ZmPr Zag§hma' ho
nwñVH$ dmMb§ Z²> ^`§H$a hmXabmo, WaWabmo,
Km~abmo, H$idibmo Am{U aS>bmogwÕm.
_mUyg \$ma AmYw{ZH$ Pmbm,
Vm§{ÌH$Ñï>çm \$ma {dH${gV Pmbm Ag§
åhQ>b§ OmV§. àË`jmV Vmo Q>ŠŠ`mZ§ {dH${gV
Pmbobm Amho Ag§ H$mhr ^modVrM§ OJ nmhVm
dmQ>V Zmhr. {deofV: _mUgmZ§ _mUgmer
~miJboë`m eÌwËdmÀ`m ~m~VrV. Am{X_
H$mimnmgyZ _mUgmMm gdmªV _moR>m eÌy
_mUygM Amho. Amnë`mnojm Xwgè`mbm naH§$
_mZU§, Amnë`mnojm Xwgè`mbm ImbM§
_mZU§, ñdV:À`m BÀNo>gmR>r qH$dm
^ë`mgmR>r Xwgè`mÀ`m Zm`ZmQ>mMr _Zrfm
~miJU§ Am{U eŠ` Agob Va Vr A_cmV
AmUU§, Xwgè`mbm gwImZ§ OJy Z XoU§ ho
_mUgmM§ OwZ§M d¡{eï>ç Amho Z²> Vo AmOhr
_m¡OyX Amho. `m Amnë`m {dH¥$V
JwUY_m©gmR>r _mUgmZ§ {H$VrVar àH$maMo
{dH¥$V ^oX _mUgm§À`m OmVrVM H$ê$Z
R>odboV Am{U _mUgmMm {dH$mg åhUOo `m
^oXm§MmM Xm§S>Jm {dH$mg Aer AmOMr dmB©Q>
n[apñWVr Amho. Amnmngm§Vë`m ^oXm§À`m
Ag§»` Am{U AJ{UV _mam_mè`m OJ^a
àË`oH$ ñVamda Mmby AmhoV. `m
_mam_mè`m§n¡H$s OJ^a àM§S> JmOboë`m EH$m
{dH¥$V _mam_marM§ {ZXe©H$ Amnb§ nwñVH$
Amho. ñnï>M gm§Jm`M§ Va Amnb§ nwñVH$
åhUOo AmnU _mUgmÀ`m OmVrbm
XmIdbobm {VMmM H$mim Amagm Amho.
OJ^a ^oXàH$mamMm {eamo_Ur åhUyZ
AdmT>ì` JmObobm àmUr åhUOo {hQ>ba.
(Ia§ Va, Xwgè`m _mUgm§~Ôb H$moUË`m Zm
H$moUË`m àH$maMm ^oX ~miJUmam OJmVbm
àË`oH$M _mUyg _bm {hQ>baM dmQ>Vmo.
Amnë`m Amgnmg S>moio {_Q>yZ nm{hb§ Var
bjmV `oV§ H$s, ho OJ {hQ>baM§M Amho.
qbJ, OmV, Y_©, n§W, d§e, Xoe, àXoe,
g.Z.{d.{d.
_mZdOmVrVë`m àË`oH$mZ§ dmMmd§ Ag§
"ZmPr Zag§hma'
dU©, bm`H$s `m§Mo ^oX nmiUmao _bm gJioM
{hQ>ba dmQ>VmV. `m ^oXm§À`m Q>moù`m
H$aUmao, Ë`mgmR>r aº$nmV, X§Jbr, `wÕ
H$aUmao, ~m±~ñ\$moQ> H$aUmao, g¡Ý`
~miJUmao, eñÌ emoYUmao ho _hm{hQ>ba).
`m {hQ>baZ§ Ho$boë`m {dXmaH$ _mZdr
g§hmamdaM§ _mÂ`m _m{hVrZwgma _amR>rVb§
ZmPr Zag§hma - Hw$_ma ZdmWo
Hw$_ma ZdmWo `m§Zr "{e§S>bg© {bñQ>'
{gZo_m nm{hbm Am{U Vo nmob§S>_Yrb
AmCËe{dËP `oWrb ZmPr N>iN>mdÊ`m§-
Vrb _¥Ë`wH$m§S>mÀ`m H$hmÊ`m§Zr hmXê$Z
Jobo. Ë`m§Zr Ë`m gd© OmJm nm{hë`m.
Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Zm dmQ>bo, H$s ZmPrÀ`m
\$m{gñQ>d¥Îmr Am{U H¥$Vr {H$Vr XmhH$
AmhoV ho _amR>r dmMH$m§nwT>o _m§S>mdo. Ë`mVyZ
{Z_m©U Pmbo EHy$U 110 nmZm§Mr g§{hVm
Am{U 26 nmZo H¥$îUYdb N>m`m{MÌH$Wm
Agbobo ho nwñVH$.
_yë` 150 é. 90 gdbVrV é.
amOZ ImZ
ho EH$_od nwñVH$ Amho. {hQ>bda nwñVH§$
Iyn Ambr, nU Ë`mZ§ Á`y§À`m
d§e{dÀN>oXmgmR>r C^maboë`m g§hmaN>mdÊ`m
Agm {df` KoD$Z {b{hb§ Jobob§ ho EH$_odM
nwñVH$ Amho Am{U Aem _m{hVrna
nwñVH$m§À`m ~m~VrV _amR>rMr AmOdaMr
na§nam Aer Amho H$s, Aer nwñVH§$ ~hþYm
Ë`m§Mo boIH$ Amnë`m KarM ~gyZ
{b{hVmV; {Za{Zamir nwñVH§$ O_dVmV,
Ë`mVë`m _m{hVrMr CgZdmar H$ê$Z g§H$bZ§
H$aVmV Am{U nwñVH§$ OÝ_mbm KmbyZ
Ka~gë`m Ë`m {df`m§Mo VÁk hmoVmV.
Amnë`m nwñVH$mÀ`m ~m~VrV _mÌ Vg§
Pmbob§ Zmhr. AmnU ho nwñVH$
{b{hÊ`mgmR>r àË`j O_©ZrVë`m `m
g§hmaN>mdÊ`m§Mm àdmg H$ê$Z, _m{hVr
gmjmV {_idyZM Vo {b{hb§ Amho. àdmg
åhQ>bm, H$s àojUr`, a_Ur` {R>H$mUm§Mm
H$ê$Z `m`Mm Aerhr EH$ _amR>rV na§nam
Amho. EH$ Va nwñVH$ {b{hÊ`mgmR>r `m
JwbN>~y {R>H$mUm§Zm ^oQ>r Úm`À`m AergwÕm
_amR>r boIH$m§Zm gd` Amho qH$dm Aem
{R>H$mUm§Zm ^oQ>r XoD$Z Amë`mda boIH$
ìhm`M§ AergwÕm H$mhr _amR>r _mUgm§Zm
gd` Amho. AmnU _mÌ AJXr R>adyZ,
àojUr`, a_Ur` Ag§ H$mhrM Zgboë`m Z²>
_Z {dXrU© H$aUmè`m g§hma-N>mdÊ`m§Zm
_wÔm_ ^oQ>r {Xë`m Z²> _JM Ë`m
g§hmaN>mdÊ`m§À`m H$hmÊ`m {b{hë`m. hogwÕm
Amnb§ AmUIr _moR>onU Amho.
_mUgmVë`m g§hmaH$ {dH¥$VrM§ Xe©Z
_mUgmbmM KS>dU§ ho _moR>§ H$m_ Amnb§
éMrŸ&& gßQ>|~a 2010Ÿ&& 11

Zm|X
EH$m nÌH$mamMr gmR>dU !
AaqdX JmoIbo
EH$ H$mi Agm hmoVm H$s, nwUo ehamV
Zmd KoÊ`mOmoJr \$º$ XmoZM X¡{ZHo$ hmoVr.
gH$mi Am{U Ho$gar. Ver VéU ^maV
Am{U {demb gømÐr hr X¡{ZHo$hr hmoVr,
nU Vr XmoZ {^Þ amOH$s` _Vàdmhm§Zm
dm{hbobr hmoVr. Ë`m_wio gd© VèhoÀ`m
amOH$s` Am{U gm_m{OH$ Ame`mÀ`m
~mVå`m§gmR>r Am{U dmMZmZ§XmgmR>r Ho$gar
Am{U gH$mi `m `m§À`mdaM dmMH$m§À`m
OmñV CS>çm nS>m`À`m. añË`mV ~gUmè`m
JmB©åhetnmgyZ gd© H$mhr "gH$mi'_Ü`o
{Xgm`Mo. nwÊ`mMo gdmªgmR>r AgUmao X¡{ZH$
ho Ë`mMo ñdê$n hmoVo. "gH$mi'Mm AJ«boI
Vwåhr dmMbmV H$m, Ago Voìhmhr Hw$Ur
{dMmaV Zgo. Ho$garMo Vgo ZìhVo. Vmo Ë`m
H$mimV a§JhrZ, MdhrZ H$YrM ZìhVm.
Oo H$mhr {bhm`Mo Vo R>UR>UrV, hr
(nmZ 9 dê$Z)
nwñVH$ H$aV§. AmnUhr Vo Xe©Z KS>dÊ`mÀ`m
CÔoemZ§M nwñVH$mMr aMZm H$aVm. Ë`m
aMZogmR>r àdmg H$aVm, _m{hVr {_idyZ
AmUVm. _bm dmQ>V§, _amR>r g_mOmda
AmnU Ho$bobo _moR>o CnH$ma AmhoV.
_mUgmbmM Ë`mÀ`m _mUygnUmVë`m EH$m
J{bÀN> d¡JwÊ`mMr OmUrd Am{U AmoiI
H$ê$Z XoÊ`mM§ Amdí`H$ H$m`© Amnë`m
nwñVH$mVyZ KS>V§.
nwñVH$ dmMVmZm _ZmÀ`m {Ma\$ù`m
CS>VmV ho Ia§ Agb§, Var _amR>r gm{hË`
g_¥Õ H$aÊ`mÀ`m ~mOyZ§ ho nwñVH$ Aà{V_
Amho. Á`y§À`m Pmboë`m g§hmamÀ`m dmñVd
H$hmÊ`m ~marH$gmarH$ Vn{ebm§gh AmnU
_m§S>ë`m AmhoVM, nU gmo~V Vr dmñVdVm
Ë`mdoiMr Ho$garMr {eH$dU hmoVr. Ë`mMo
lò VoìhmMo g§nmXH$ O`§Vamd {Q>iH$ `m§À`m
ZoV¥Ëdmbm hmoVo, Vgo Ë`m§Mo gd© g§nmXH$s`
_§S>ihr {VVHo$M O~m~Xma hmoVo. Ë`m
H$mimV O`§Vamdm§Zm gmø H$aUmè`m
g§nmXH$s` _§S>im_Ü`o h[a^mD$ Hw$bH$Uu,
H$m.Zm. gmo_U, {d.g._m{S>dmbo, {d.g.
dmqi~o, ^m.X. Ioa, M§ÐH$m§V KmoanS>o,
`.{d. Zm_Omoer, amO^mD$ Hw$bH$Uu Aer
O~aXñV VmH$XrMr _mUgo hmoVr. `m gdmªMo
ñdV§Ì Ago ì`{º$_Îd hmoVo. AJXr gdm©Wm©Zo
O`§Vamdm§Mo Vo Aï>àYmZ hmoVo. `mn¡H$s
amOm^mD$ Hw$bH$Uu _w§~B©V AgV. Ho$garMo
ê$nm§Va X¡{ZH$mV Pmë`mZ§Va H$mhr dfmªZr
`mn¡H$s EH$m ì`º$sda \$ma AÝ`m` Pmbm
ho O`§Vamdm§Zmhr _mÝ` hmoVo, nU Ë`m
H$miÀ`m n[apñWVrnwT>o Ë`m§Mm BbmO
AmUIr dmñVd hmoÊ`mgmR>r AmnU Ë`m
g§X^m©Vbr ^anya (Am{U ZoQ>H$s N>mnbobr)
N>m`m{M̧gwÕm {Xbr AmhoV. g§hma-
N>mdÊ`m§Mr `mXr, Am{U Ë`m N>mdÊ`m§Mm
~mH$s Vnerb XoD$Z Amnbm {df` ì`mnH$
Ho$bm Amho.
_wÔm_ gm§JÊ`mMr ~m~ åhUOo, Aer
_m{hVrna nwñVH§$ ^mfoÀ`m ~mOyZ§ éj,
aIaIrV hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm AgVo. Amnë`m
nwñVH$mV Vg§ Z hmoVm, Vo dmMZr` ^mfoVb§
Pmb§ Amho. OUy EImXm _m{hVJma {_Ì
g_moa ~gyZ Amnë`mer ~mobVmo Amho, Aer
Amnë`m {bImUmMr ^mfm Amho.
EH$M ~maH$s Am{U _hÎdmMr Jmoï>
am{hbr. EdT>çm _moRçm à_mUmV Á`§yMm
éMrŸ&& gßQ>|~a 2010Ÿ&& 12
Zgmdm. hr ì`º$s åhUOo {d.g. dmqi~o.
EHo$ {Xder Ë`m§Zm Ho$gar_YyZ VS>H$m\$S>H$s
Omdo bmJbo. Vmo gd© H$mi Amåhr nm{hbobm
Amho. _r ñdV: Voìhm Am{U nwT>ohr ~amM
H$mi Ho$garV Agë`mZo Ë`m CbKmbrMm
_r gmjrXma hmoVmo.
`m gd© AmR>dUtZm AmVm COmim
Úm`Mo H$maU åhUOo {d.g. dmqi~o
`m§À`m nËZr {d{ZVm `m§Zr {b{hbobo
"gmR>dUrVë`m AmR>dUr' ho _mÂ`m
dmMZmV Ambobo ZdoH$moao nwñVH$. Ë`m§Zrhr
Vmo B{Vhmg {b{hVmZm Hw$R>ohr H$Qw>VoMm
bdboe {XgUma Zmhr ho nm{hbo Amho.
dmqi~o `m§À`m amOrZmå`m{df`r Ë`m§Zr
{b{hbo Amho, nU Ë`m H$mimV Ho$garV H$m`
Mmbbo hmoVo Vo Ë`m§Zm qH$dm dmqi~o `m§Zm
_mhrV Agm`Mo H$maU ZìhVo. Amåhr AmV
ImV_m H$am`bm {hQ>ba H$m CÚwº$ Pmbm,
{hQ>baÀ`m Ñï>rZ§ Á`y§À`m MwH$m H$m` Pmë`m
hohr AmnU gm§Jm`bm nm{hOo hmoV§. Vo amhÿZ
Job§.
nU dmMUmè`mbm Amnb§ nwñVH$
gwÞ~{Ya H$aUma§ Amho ho {ZpíMV.
Ë`mhrnojm _hÎdmM§ åhUOo _mUgmÀ`m
OmVrZ§ H$m` OJy Z`o ho gm§JUma§ Amho.
H$moUË`m àH$maM§ OJU§ Q>mim`bm hd§, ho
H$iyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r Var _mZdOmVrVë`m
àË`oH$mZ§ ho nwñVH$ dmMm`bm hd§.
amOZ ImZ, nwUo
_mo~mBb : 94220 05065

amhyZ Vo gJio nmhV hmoVmo. H$YrH$Yr
Amåhmbmhr dmQ>o H$s Úmdm amOrZm_m Am{U
ìhmdo MmbVo. nU OmUma Hw$R>o hm àý hmoVm.
H$Å>a ^m§S>dbXma{damoYr ^y{_H$m AgUmao
_mÂ`mgmaIo H$mhrOU Va AmnU Xwgè`m
à{VñnYu d¥ÎmnÌmÀ`m XmamV C^o amhUo
åhUOo Amnë`m VËdkmZmMo nam^d _mZUmao
hmoVo. g§Kr` {dMmagaUr H$Xm{nhr _mÝ`
hmoUo eŠ` Zgë`mZo "VéU ^maV'Mm {dMma
H$aVmhr `oUo eŠ` ZìhVo. ñdm^m{dH$M hohr
{Xdg OmVrb `mda Am_Mr lÕm hmoVr.
M§ÐH$m§V KmoanS>o ho Am_Mo IaoIwao _mñVa.
Am_À`mn¡H$s ~hþVoH$m§Zm {bhmdo H$go,
eãXm§Mo _hÎd H$m`, H$moUVo eãX H$em
nÕVrZo dmnam`bm hdoV ho g_OmdyZ
gm§JUmao Am{U _amR>rMo H$Å>a g_W©H$. Ë`m§Zm
EImÚm dmŠ`mV B§J«Or qH$dm qhXr eãX
dmnacocmhr MmbV Zgo. Ë`m§À`m Xa
_§JidmaÀ`m g§nmXH$s` ~¡R>H$m§Zm Zoh_rM
a§J ^aV Ago. EImÚm CXy© qH$dm {h§Xr
JmÊ`mMm AW© Zo_H$m H$moUË`m A§JmZo
¿`m`bm hdm ho Amåhmbm Ë`m§ZrM {eH$dbo.
Ho$garV AgVmZm dmqi~o H$Yrhr `m
~¡R>H$m§Zm hOa amhm`Mo ZmhrV. Ë`m§Mo Am{U
KmoanS>o `m§Mo g»` {Odm^mdmMo hmoVo. dmqi~o
Am{U KmoanS>o Zoh_r ñdV§ÌnUo Mhmbm OmV
Voìhm Amåhr Ë`m§À`m~amo~a H$YrM OmV
Zgy. EH$XmM Agm àg§J hmoVm H$s Ë`m§Zr
Amåhmbm Ë`m§À`mV gm_rb H$ê$Z KoVbo
hmoVo. VoìhmMr Am_Mr Ver ~ÀMo H§$nZrM
hmoVr. KmoanS>o `m§Mm ñd^md g§e`r hmoVm.
Ë`m_wio H$m`m©b`mVbo H$moUrhr XmoKo EH$Ì
Ambo H$s Vo Amnë`m{déÕ H$Q>H$mañWmZmgmR>rM
EH$Ì Ambobo AgUma Aer Ë`m§Mr
"ImÌr'M Agm`Mr. g§nmXH$s` ~¡R>H$sVM
Vgo Vo ñdÀN> ~mobyZ XmIdm`Mo. MwH$m
KS>ë`mg _o_mo XoD$ZM Ë`m H$aUmè`mg
dR>Urda AmUVm `oVo `mda Ë`m§Mr "lÕm'
hmoVr. AmOMm Iwbm O_mZm Va Ë`m§Zm
AñdñW ìhm`bm ^mJ nmS>Umam dmQ>bm
AgVm. dmqi~o `m§Mo Vgo ZìhVo. EH$X_
{XbIwbmg _mUyg. Ë`m§Zr Ho$gar
gmoS>ë`mdahr _mPr
Am{U Ë`m§Mr ^oQ> hmoV
Ago. nU H$Yrhr,
AJXr MwHy$ZgwÕm Ë`m§Zr
Ho$garMo Zmdhr KoVbo
Zmhr. nwT>o _rM Ooìhm
g§nmXH$ Pmbmo Voìhm
Vo g_moê$Z `oVm`oVmM
{dMmam`Mo, "H$m`
g§nmXH$ H$m`
åhUVm`?' Ë`m§À`mH$S>o
VwgS>onUm Va Zmdmbmhr
ZìhVm. {d{ZVmVmBªZr
Ë`m§Mo Ho$gar gmoS>Uo
qH$dm Ë`m§Zm Vmo
gmoS>m`bm ^mJ nmS>Uo
`m{df`r Vn{ecmV Z OmVmhr A{Ve`
hiwdmanUmZo Ë`mMr Zmo§X KoVbr Amho. Ë`m
H$mimV EImÚm nÌH$mamH$S>o \$moZ AgUo
hr Ver Xw_ui Jmoï> ZìhVr Am{U d¥ÎmnÌmV
H$m_ H$aUmè`m§Zm Va Vmo {_idUo VodT>o
AdKS>hr ZìhVo. nU Amnë`mbm gmoSy>Z
Joboë`m qH$dm gmoS>m`bm ^mJ nS>boë`m
Hw$UmH$S>ohr Vmo Xwgè`m goH§$XmnmgyZhr AgVm
H$m_m Z`o Ago dmQ>Umao ~aoMOU Voìhm hmoVo.
nU Ë`m_Ü`o O`§Vamd ZŠH$sM ZìhVo.
KmoanS>o `m§Mm ñd^md _mÌ Vgm hmoVm.
dmqi~o `m§Mm \$moZ Ë`mM {Xder g§Ü`mH$mir
H$mnm`bm Ho$garÀ`m XmoKm§Zm nmR>dë`mMm
àg§J Ë`m§Zr AJXr ~oVmZo {b{hbm Amho. ho
gmao YŠHo$ dmqi~o `m§Zm Zdo ZgVrbhr
H$Xm{MV, nU {d{ZVmVmBªZm AgmdoV. BWo
AmUIr EH$m Jmoï>rMmhr C„oI H$am`bm
hdm. Vmo åhUOo dmqi~o ho Ho$gar_Ü`o Á`m
Q>o~bmda H$m_ H$aV AgV, Vo Ago H$mhr
OJmdoJio ZìhVo. nU Vohr Ë`mM {Xder
{enm`m§_m\©$V Amnë`m ImobrV AmUyZ
R>odÊ`mMm AÅ>hmg KmoanS>o `m§Zr Ho$bm hmoVm.
Aem {H$VrVar Jmoï>r AmhoV H$s Amåhr Ë`m
àË`j AZw^dboë`m AmhoV. AmO AmVm Ë`m
{b{hUo `mo½` H$s A`mo½` hm ^mJ gmoSy>Z
{Xbm Var dmqi~o `m§À`m{df`r {c{hVmZm
Ë`m§Mm C„oI Ho$bm OmUo An[ahm`© hmò .
{d{ZVmVmBªZr ho M[aÌ KS>bo Vgo
Am{U Ogo hmoVo Vgo V`ma Ho$bo Amho. `m
AmR>dUtZm àm.X._m. {_amgXmam§Mr
àñVmdZm bm^br Amho. {_amgXmam§À`m
^mfoV gm§Jm`Mo Va "dmqi~o `m§À`m
ì`{º$_ÎdmVrb {d{dY n¡by {Za{Zamù`m
AmR>dUt_YyZ {d{ZVmd{hZtZr `m
AmË_H$WZmV dmMH$m§Zm KS>dbo AmhoV. Vo
àË``H$mar Amho.' dm{i§~o `m§Mo {ZYZ 22
\o$~«wdmar 2000 amoOr Pmbo. åhUOo
Ë`mbmhr AmVm Xhm df©o hmoD$Z Jobr. Ë`m§Mo
{Ma§Ord A{^OrV `m§Zr dmqi~o `m§À`mda
J«§W H$mT>m`Mm {ZU©` nŠH$m Ho$bm. `m
M[aÌmÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmZo dmqi~o `m§Zm AZoH$m§Zr
eãX~Õ Ho$bo Agbo Var àË`jmV boIH$
hm {MaH$mb {Q>H$Umam {df` AgVmo Am{U
Vmo Ë`m§À`m boIZmÀ`m ê$nmZo agaerV
ñdê$nmV {Z`{_VnUo Amnë`mbm nmhm`bm
{_iVmo, ho `mnyduhr AZoH$Xm {XgyZ Ambo
Amho Am{U `mnwT>ohr Vo H$m`_ amhUma Amho.
dmqi~o ho Ë`m§À`m "ZoVmOr' Zo dmMH$m§À`m
_ZmV Ka H$ê$Z amhVrb. Ë`m§À`m
"{hQ>ba'Zo amhVrb qH$dm "ìhmoëJm Ooìhm
bmb hmoVo' Zo amhVrb. nU `m gdmªda _mÂ`m
_Vo Ë`m§À`m H$moUË`m J«§WmZo H$S>r Ho$br Agob
éMrŸ&& gßQ>|~a 2010Ÿ&& 13

Va Vr "1857 Vo 1947' `m Ë`m§À`m
AOam_a J«§WmZo. `m nwñVH$mÀ`m àH$meZ
g_ma§^mbm O`§Vamd Am{U eaX ndma
CnpñWV hmoVo Am{U Ë`m§Mr Ë`m g_ma§^mVbr
^mfUo åhUOo EH$go ~T>H$a EH$ hmoVr.
`m gd© nmœ©^y_rda _r `m
"gmR>dUrVë`m AmR>dUt'H$S>o nmhV Amho.
O`§Vamd hm Amåhm gdmªÀ`m Ñï>rZo
bmohMw§~H$ hmoVm. gdmªZmM AmH${f©V
H$aUmam Am{U {IidyZ R>odUmam. dmqi~o
`m§Zm Oer naXoer Om`Mr g§Yr {_imbr
Ver Am_À`m Ë`m {nT>rVë`m ~hþVoH$m§Zm
{_imbr. Ë`mVhr nwÝhm H$moUr naXoer
OmUma åhQ>ë`mda O`§Vamdm§Zm hmoUmam
AmZ§X hm Ë`m naXoer OmUmè`mnojm
H$mH$U^a OmñVM hmoV Ago. naXoer
{ejUmgmR>r OmUmam {eHy$Z Amë`mda
Amnë`m d¥ÎmnÌmbmM \$m`Xm hmoUma Amho
ho Ë`m§Zr J¥{hV Yabobo Ago. dmqi~o
`m§À`m nËZrZohr Ë`m§À`m naXoer OmÊ`mMo
gd© lo` AWm©VM O`§Vamdm§ZmM {Xbo
Amho. Á`m Á`m doir Aem ì`º$s¨Zm {Zamon
Úm`Mm àg§J `oV Ago Voìhm O`§Vamdm§Mo
N>moQ>ogoM ^mfU Ë`m§À`m doJdoJù`m n¡cy§Mr
gmj XoV Ago.
Ho$gar Am{U dmqi~o `m àH$aUm_Ü`o
Ho$garer dmqi~o `m§Mm g§~§Y H$gm Ambm
ho ñnï> H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho. gZ 1962_Ü`o
Ho$gar X¡{ZH$ ñdê$nmV {ZKUma Amho, Ago
dmqi~o `m§Zm Ho$garVM ghg§nmXH$ AgUmao
`.{d.Zm_Omoer `m§Zr gm§{JVbo. Ho$garbm
d¥Îmg§nmXH$ hdm Agë`mZo Vwåhr AO© H$am,
Ago Ë`m§Zm gwMdÊ`mV Ambo. dmqi~o `m§Zm
X¡{ZH$ d¥ÎmnÌ ì`dgm`m_Ü`o naVm`Mr hr
Zm_r g§Yr hmoVr. O`§Vamd `m g§ñWoMo
gd©ogdm© hmoVo Var Vo _mbH$ åhUyZ H$Yrhr
Amåhmn¡H$s Hw$Umerhr dmJbo ZmhrV, hr
dñVwpñWVr Amho. BWo Ë`m§Mm C„oI _mbH$g§nmXH$
Ho$bm Amho. AWm©V Vmo AZdYmZmZo
Agbm nm{hOo. X¡{ZH$mÀ`m H$m_mnmgyZ
Xhm df©o Xya hmoVo, Ë`m_wio O`§Vamdhr
Ë`m§À`m{df`r gme§H$ hmoVo. ñdm^m{dH$M
Ë`m§Zm dmqi~o `m§ZrM AmnU amÌnmirbm
`oD$Z H$m_ H$ê$Z XmIdVmo, Ago
gm§{JVë`mZo O`§Vamdhr Ë`m§Mr narjm
¿`m`bm V`ma Pmbo. dmqi~o `m§Zr amÌr
`oD$Z A§H$ H$mTy>Z XmIdbm, Ë`mda O`§Vamd
Iyf Pmbo Am{U dmqi~o `m§À`m AmB©bmhr
A{Ve` AmZ§X Pmbm. Vo ñdm^m{dH$hr
hmoVo. dmqi~o `m§À`m ~amo~a H$m_
H$aUmè`m§_Ü`o {XZH$a Jm§Jb, AéU gmYy,
AemoH$ O¡Z ho AmYrÀ`m {nT>rMo, Va {Xbrn
Mmdao, gw^mf ZmB©H$, {dO` Hw$dioH$a ho
_mÂ`m {nT>rMo hmoVo. dmqi~o `m§Zm "Q>m°_gZ
\$mC§So>eZ'Mr {eî`d¥Îmr {_imbr hmoVr. Vr
{_idUmao Vo ~hþYm n{hbo _amR>r nÌH$ma
hmoV. naXoeJ_Z Am{U AÝ` ^mJ hm
Ë`mZ§VaÀ`m àH$aUm_Ü`o `oVmo. dmqi~o
`m§À`m àdmgdU©ZmMm ^mJ Z§Va `oVmo.
dmqi~o `m§Zr B§½b§S>hÿZ naVë`mda {VWë`m
dU©ZmMm n{hbm-Xwgam ^mJ Ho$garV
{b{hbm. Ë`mdê$ZM Ë`m§Zm Vo nwñVH$ê$nmZo
Vo à{gÕ H$am`bm Ji Kmbm`bm Ambobo
àH$meH$ Am{U "AmO BWo, CÚm {VWo' `m
ZmdmZo à{gÕ Pmbobo Ë`m§Mo ho àdmgdU©Z
dmMZr` R>abo. dmqi~o \$ma gmono {bhm`Mo.
B§J«OrÀ`m dmMZmVyZ Ë`m§Zm hm gmononUm
H$_mdVm Ambm hmoVm.
dmqi~o `m§À`mH$S>o Ho$garMr a{ddma
nwadUr gmondÊ`mV Ambr Am{U Ë`m§Zr {VMo
Ajae: gmoZo H$ê$Z XmIdbo. a{ddma
nwadUrdê$Z Vw_Mm _w»` A§H$ dmMH$m§H$Sy>Z
{dMmamV KoVbm OmVmo, Ago O`§Vamd
åhUm`Mo. Vo Ë`m§Zr Ë`mV CVadyZ XmIdbo
hmoVo. `mM H$mimV Ho$garV J.{X.
_mS>JyiH$a, nw.b. Xoenm§S>o, X._m.
{_amgXma, ì`§H$Q>oe _mS>JyiH$a, e§H$a
nmQ>rb, nw.^m. ^mdo, J§.~m. gaXma,
à^mH$a nmÜ`o, am.{M§. T>oao, nw.J. ghó~wÕo
`m§Mr boIUr Vinm`bm bmJbr. Ë`m
H$mimV à{VñnYu X¡{ZH$ ^mOrnmbm
{nH$dmdm H$gm qH$dm H$moUË`m Var VmBªÀ`m
gëë`mMo ñV§^ MmbdV hmoVm. Agmo. dmqi~o
`m§Zr dmMH$mMr Zg AMyH$ nH$S>br Am{U
Ë`mbm g_¥ÕrÀ`m {XeoZo Zobo. O`§Vamdm§Mr
amÁ`g^oda Pmbobr {ZdS> Am{U Ë`mZ§Va
Ë`m§Zr {b{hbobr IwgIwerV "Aer hr
{X„r' `m gXamVbr a§OH$ dmVm©nÌo hm
AmYw{ZH$ nÌH$m[aVoMm EH$ CÎm_ Z_wZm
hmoVm. Ë`m_Ü`o O`§Vamd ~è`mMXm
eoamoem`arMm dmna H$am`Mo Am{U Ë`m
gXambm Iwbdm`Mo H$m_ dmqi~o
`m§À`mH$Sy>Z Ho$bo Om`Mo. Ho$gar, _hmamï´>
Q>mBåg Am{U bmoH$gÎmm `m§À`mM nwadÊ`m§Mr
MMm© dmMH$m§_Ü`o Ë`m H$mimV OmñV hmoV
Ago. dmqi~o `m§Mm MT>Vm AmboI Hw$Umbm
nmhdbm Zmhr, Agohr Agob. nU dmqi~o
`m§Zm Á`m VèhoZo Ho$gar gmoS>m`bm gm§JÊ`mV
Ambo Vo Amåhmn¡H$s AZoH$m§Zm _mÝ`
hmoÊ`mgmaIo ZìhVo, nU BbmO ZìhVm.
Ho$gar àH$meZmV\©o$ dmqi~o `m§À`m
"{hQ>ba'Mo àH$meZ ìhm`Mo hmoVo. nU
N>mnbobo \$m°_© EH$m {Xder naV nmR>dyZ Vo
H$m_ Wm§~dÊ`mV Ambo. dmqi~o `m§À`m
AJXr OdiÀ`m {_ÌmZo Ë`m§Zm XJm {Xbm
Aer VoìhmMr ^mdZm hmoVr, Vr _mÌ
Hw$UmÀ`mM _ZmVyZ nwgbr Jobr Zmhr.
dmqi~o `m§À`m Hw$Qw>§~mda H$m` H$mogibo
Agob `mMr H$ënZm Voìhm Hw$Urhr H$ê$
eH$bo AgVo nU hm ZmOyH$ _mZ{gH$VoMm
^mJhr Voìhm _mÝ` Ho$bm Jobm Zmhr. Ago ho
~aoM H$mhr. Á`m§Zm Ë`m H$miÀ`m `m
n[apñWVrMm Añgb B{Vhmg _mhrV H$ê$Z
¿`m`bm Agob Ë`m§À`mgmR>r Am{U EHy$UM
dmqi~o `m ì`º$s{df`r Á`m§Zm H$mhrhr
_m{hVr Zmhr Aem§gmR>rgwÕm `m
"gmR>dUrVë`m AmR>dUr' Cn`wº$ R>aVrb.
AaqdX JmoIbo
arvindgokhale@gmail.com
gmR>dUrVë`m AmR>dUr
bo{IH$m : {d{ZVm dmqi~o,
àH$meH$ : A{^{OV àH$meZ, nwUo.
n¥ð>o : 104, qH$_V : 100 én`o
éMrŸ&& gßQ>|~a 2010Ÿ&& 14

gmd©O{ZH$ OrdZmVrb H$V©¥ËddmZ
XmånË`m_Ü`o AmMm`© H¥$nbmZr-gwMoVm
H¥$nbmZr, qMVm_Uamd Xoe_wI-XwJm©~mB©
Xoe_wI, í`m_amd néioH$a-JmoXwVmB©
néioH$a, ~§Sy> Jmoao-_¥Umb Jmoao, _Yw X§S>dVoà{_bm
X§S>dVo, dg§VXmXm nmQ>rbem{bZrVmB©
nmQ>rb `m§gma»`m XmånË`m§Mr
Zmdo gd©n[a{MV AmhoV. `mVrb H$mhr
AYmª{JZrMr AmË_M[aÌo à{gÕ Pmbr
AmhoV. JmoXwVmBªMo AmË_M[aÌ åhUOo Va
R>mUo {OëømVrb dmabr `m Am{Xdmgr
O_mVrÀ`m CËWmZmMm B{Vhmg Amho.
em{bZrVmB© nmQ>rb `m§Mo "g§Kf©' ho
AmË_M[aÌ 16 Am°JñQ> 2010 amoOr
àH$m{eV Pmbo. em{bZrVmBªZr dg§VXmXm§Mr
nËZr, g{Md, {_Ì, ghH$mar Am{U
g„mJma `m ^y{_H$m dR>{dë`m. "_bm Ë`m
ZrQ>nUo dR>{dVm Amë`m' Ago Ë`m§ZrM `m
AmË_M[aÌmV åhQ>bo Amho.
dg§VXmXm ho Á`oð> ñdmV§Í`goZmZr;
Aën{e{jV AgyZhr Am_Xma, ImgXma,
_§Ìr, _w»`_§Ìr, ImgXma `m nXmda
ñdV:À`m H$m`©H$m¡eë`mMm R>gm Ë`m§Zr
C_Q>{dbm. H$m±J«og g§KQ>ZoV àXoemÜ`j
Am{U H$m±J«og _hmg{_VrMo ga{MQ>Urg `m
nXmdéZ amÁ`mÀ`m Am{U XoemÀ`m
amOH$maUmV Vo XrK©H$mi gH«$s` hmoVo.
ghH$ma _hfu hm gÝ_mZ Ë`mÀ`mH$S>o MmbV
Ambm. na§Vw `m gdmªnojm bmoH$g§J«mhH$ ZoVm
Aer Ë`m§Mr à{V_m. em{bZrVmB© Am{U
dg§VXmXm `m§Mm nwZ{d©dmh 1964 _Ü`o
Pmbm. EH$ {dYdm Am{U EH$ {dYwa `m§À`m
nwZ{d©dmhmMr H$m`Xoera Zmo§XUr _mÌ
1970_Ü`o Pmbr. C^`Vm§À`m d¡dm{hH$
OrdZmVrb eodQ>Mr H$mhr df©o XmoKm§Mm
Xwamdm A{YH$ dmT>dUmar R>abr.
dg§VXmXm§Mo Oo M{aÌ 1985 _Ü`o à{gÕ
Pmbo, Ë`mV em{bZrVmBªMm CëboIhr
Zmhr. Ë`m_wio Ë`m XwImdë`m Joë`m.
dg§VXmXm§~amo~a Agboë`m Amnë`m
ZmË`m~Ôb Ë`m_wio g§e` {Z_m©U hmoD$
em{bZrVmB© nmQ>rb `m§Mo AmË_H$WZ
dg§VXmXm§da Xmofmamon
eH$Vmo, {damoYH$m§Zr Vmo Ho$bmM, Aer
Ë`m§Mr VH«$ma Amho. _mOr _w»`_§Ìr
E.Ama.A§Vwbo `m§À`mdarb IQ>bm
1986_Ü`o nwÝhm gwê$ Pmbm. Ë`mdoir
Ý`m`mb`mV A§Vwbo `m§À`m dH$sbm§Zr `m
ZmË`m§Mr MMm© Ho$br. Am°ŠQ>mo~a 2009_Ü`o
{dYmZg^m {ZdS>UwH$sV amï´>mdmXr
H$m±J«ogMo AÜ`j eaX ndma `m§Zrhr `m
ZmË`mg§~§YmVM An_mZH$maH$ ^mfm
dmnabr. ho gd© bjmV KoVë`mZ§Va gË`
H$m` Vo bmoH$m§Zm H$imdo åhUyZ
{ddmhm~ÔbÀ`m H$mJXmonÌr nwamì`mgh
AmnU AmË_M[aÌ à{gÕ H$aÊ`mMo R>a{dbo,
Ago ñnï>rH$aU Ë`m§Zr AmË_M[aÌmÀ`m
Ama§^r _ZmoJVm_Ü`o {Xbo Amho.
dg§VXmXm Am{U em{bZrVmB© `m§À`m
ZmVog§~§Ym~ÔbMo g§e` {ZamH$aU ho
AmË_M[aÌmMo EH$ C{Ôï> Agë`mZo
gmh{OH$M C^`Vm§À`m {ddmh Zm|XUrMo
à_mUnÌ, {ddmhmg CnpñWV Agboë`m§Mr
nÌo `m§Mm g_mdoe Ë`mV Amho. AÝ` nwamdo
åhUyZ C^`Vm§À`m ZmdmZo H${Zð> gwnwÌ amO|Ð
`m§À`m {ddmhmMr H$mT>bobr {Z_§ÌU n{ÌH$m
(23 E{àb 1985), AÝ` XñVmdoO,
àdmgmVrb VgoM g_ma§^mVrb C^`Vm§Mr
N>m`m{MÌo _moR>çm g§»`oZo "g§Kf©'_Ü`o
AmhoV. {ddmhm~ÔbMo nwamdo ghgm
H$moUmÀ`m AmË_M[aÌmV ZgVmV. na§Vw
em{bZrVmBªZr g§^«_ Xya H$aÊ`mgmR>r Vo
_wÔm_ {Xbo AmhoV.
"g§Kf©' Ago `m AmË_M[aÌmMo Zmd
Amho. _mÌ "AmË_M[aÌ S>m`ar' Agm OmoS>
dg§V dmgwXod Xoenm§S>o
eãXà`moJ "g§Kf©'Z§Va H$aÊ`mV Ambm Amho.
S>m`ar `m eãXm_wio VmarIdma Zm|Xr
"g§Kf©'_Ü`o AgVrb Agm dmMH$m§Mm g_O
hmoB©b. na§Vw Vem VmarIdma Zm|Xr ZmhrV,
_mÌ H$mbmZwH«$_mZo AmË_M[aÌmMo boIZ Ho$bo
Agë`m_wio S>m`ar Aer AmUIr EH$m
eãXmMr OmoS> Ë`m§Zr {Xbr Agmdr. _mÌ
VmaIm Am{U gZ, ñWio `m~Ôb ~amM
Jm|Yi "g§Kf©'_Ü`o Amho.
{edZoar {H$ëë`mda 1 _o 1960 amoOr
g§`wº$ _hmamï´>mÀ`m ñWmnZoMm ZoÌXrnH$
gmohim n§. Zohê§$À`m hñVo Pmbm, Ë`mbm
AmnU CnpñWV hmoVmo, Ago em{bZrVmBªZr
nmZ 27 da åhQ>bo Amho. dmñV{dH$ {edZoar
{H$ëë`mda 27 E{àb amoOr _w»`_§Ìr
`ed§Vamd MìhmU `m§À`m hñVo nmM
{Xdgm§À`m _hmamï´> amÁ` ñWmnZm gmohù`mMo
CX²>KmQ>Z Pmbo hmoVo. Ë`mbm n§.Zohê$ CnpñWV
ZìhVo. Zohê§$À`m CnpñWVrVrb H$m`©H«$_
30 E{àbÀ`m _Ü`amÌr amO^dZmda Pmbm.
`mn¡H$s H$moUË`m H$m`©H«$_mbm Ë`m CnpñWV
hmoË`m? AgmM Jm|Yi ""Zì`m amÁ`mbm _w§~B©
amÁ` Zmd XoÊ`mMm `ed§Vamd MìhmU `m§Mm
{dMma hmoVm, na§Vw AmMm`© AÌo `m§Zr _hmamï´>
`m Zmdm~Ôb AmJ«h Yabm Ë`m_wio _hmamï´>
Zmd _mÝ` Pmbo'' `m nmZ 28darb C„oImV
Amho. {d{Y_§S>imZo _mM© 1960 _Ü`o Oo amÁ`
nwZa©MZm {dYò H$ _§Oya Ho$bo, VoM _wir Zì`mZo
ñWmnZ hmoUmè`m amÁ`mMo Zmd _hmamï´> amhrb
`m H$m`Xo_§Ìr em§{Vbmb emh `m§Zr _m§S>boë`m
gwYmaUogh. Ë`m_wio _hmamï´> amÁ` {Z{_©VrZ§Va
amÁ`mÀ`m ZmdmMr MMm© gwê$ Pmbr ho
éMrŸ&& gßQ>|~a 2010Ÿ&& 15

em{bZrVmBªMo {dYmZ MwH$sMo R>aVo.
_o 1964 _Ü`o n§.Zohê§$À`m
CnpñWVrV _w§~B©V Pmbobo H$m±J«ogMo
A{YdoeZ, AmUr~mUrÀ`m eodQ>À`m ndm©V
n§VàYmZ B§{Xam Jm§YrZr Omhra Ho$boë`m
bmoH$g^m {ZdS>UwH$m `m~m~Vhr VmaIm§Mr
J„V `m AmË_M[aÌmV Amho. Ë`mM~amo~a
H$m±Jo«g (_w) Am{U H$m±J«og (Eg²>) `m XmoZ
doJdoJù`m njm§Mm C„oI H$m±J«og (Eg²>)
AgmM H$ê$Z em{bZrVmBªZr VoìhmÀ`m
KQ>Zm~Ôb {bImU Ho$bo Amho. Ë`m§Mo ho
amOH$s` AkmZ åhUmdo H$m`? eaX ndma
`m§Zr H$m±J«og (Eg²>) njmMr ñWmnZm 1978
_Ü`o H$m±J«og (_w) _YyZ ~mhoa nSë`mZ§Va
nwbmoX gaH$ma ñWmnZoÀ`m doir Ho$br. na§Vw
"g§Kf©'_Ü`o _mM© 1978 _Ü`oM H$m±J«og
(Eg²>) nj ApñVËdmV hmoVm Ago g_OyZ
boIZ Pmbo Amho.
"g§Kf©'_Ü`o dg§VXmXm§Mo Or à{V_m
C^r H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho. Vr dg§VXmXm
ho _Ëgar Am{U nËZrÀ`m CËH$fm©V
AS>Wim {Z_m©U H$aUmao nVr Aer Amho.
gZ 1980_Ü`o {dYmZg^m {ZdSUwH$sZ§Va
AmnUmbm _w»`_§ÌrnXmMr g§Yr Ambr
hmoVr. na§Vw Vr XmXm§Zr AmnUmbm {_iy {Xbr
Zmhr. ""àË`j ZdamM Amnë`m nËZrbm
CKS>nUo {damoY H$ê$Z {VMo IÀMrH$aU
H$aVmo Ago g§nyU© XoemVrb ho EH$_od
CXmhaU Agob'', Aem eãXm§V
em{bZrVmBªZr Amnbm H$S>dQ>nUm àH$Q>
Ho$bm Amho. AmnUmbm 1980_Ü`o
dg§VXmXm§Zr _w»`_§ÌrnXmMr g§Yr {_iy {Xbr
Zmhr. na§Vw ~m~mgmho~ ^mogbo `m§Zr
1983À`m gwédmVrg _w»`_§ÌrnXmMm
amOrZm_m {Xbm Voìhm am_amd Am{XH$
ZoVonXmÀ`m ñnY©oV AgVmZm Am{U Ë`m§Zr
Ë`m§À`m _§{Ì_§S>imV Z§~a XmoZMo ñWmZ
XoÊ`mMm {Zamon nmR>{dbm AgVmhr AmnU
H$mhr Am_Xmamgh dg§VXmXm§Mr gmW Ho$br
Am{U nËZrY_m©Mo nmbZ Ho$bo Ago Ë`m
gm§JVmV. Ë`m_wioM am_amdm§nojm XmoZ A{YH$
_Vo {_iyZ dg§VXmXm§Mr ZoVo åhUyZ {ZdS>
Pmbr Am{U Vo _w»`_§Ìr Pmbo Ago
em{bZrVmBªZr Z_yX Ho$bo Amho.
""eodQ>À`m H$mimV Ë`m§Zr _mPm Ûof
Ho$bm. _Ëga Ho$bm. _mPo amOH$s` d
gm_m{OH$ ZwH$gmZ H$aÊ`mMr nwaonya ì`dñWm
Ho$br. H$m±J«og njmV _mPr gd© {R>H$mUr
AS>dUyH$ Ho$br. B§{XamOr Jm§Yr Am{U
`ed§Vamd MìhmU ho XmoZ _mPo AmYmañV§^
H$mogiì`mZ§Va Va dg§VamdXmXm EH$X_M
_moH$mQ> gwQ>bo Am{U Ë`m§Zr _mÂ`m AZoH$
dfmªÀ`m amOH$s` dZdmgmMr ì`dñWm
Ho$br,'' Aem H$_mbrÀ`m H$Qw> ^mfoV
em{bZrVmBªZr XmXm§Mo {MÌ dmMH$m§nwT>o C^o
Ho$bo Amho.
em{bZrVmBªMo ho AmË_M[aÌ gwZrVm
Xoenm§S>o Am{U _mYdr XogmB© `m§À`m {Z^uS>
AmË_M[aÌmÀ`m am§JoVrb Agë`mMo
nwñVH$mÀ`m àH$meH$m§Zr åhQ>bo Amho.
dmL>²>_` {dbmgmÀ`m hm¡goImVa Ë`m§Zr Vo
{b{hbobo Zmhr Ago àH$meH$m§ZrM Z_yX
Ho$ë`m_wio gm{hË`JwUmÀ`m {ZH$fmda `m
AmË_M[aÌmMr Ë`m XmoZ AmË_M[aÌm§er
VwbZm H$aÊ`mMo à`moOZM ahmV Zmhr.
~hþOZ g_mOmVrb `m gw{e{jV órZo Mma
_wbo nXar AgVmZm nVrMo {ZYZ Pmë`mZ§Va
nwT>o H$m` H$am`Mo Aem {ÛYm _ZpñWVrV
dg§VXmXm nmQ>rb `m§À`mH$Sy>Z nwZ{d©dmhmMm
àñVmd Amë`mZ§Va Vmo {dMmamÝVr
ñdrH$mabm. Ë`mdoir dg§VXmXm§À`m nËZr
AmOmar hmoË`m. na§Vw Vo AmOmanU ~ao Z
hmoUmao hmoVo. Ë`m§Zm ghMm[aUrMr JaO
hmoVr. `m XmoKm§Zr {ddmhmMm {ZU©` 1964
_Ü`o KoVbm. Ë`mdoirhr dg§VXmXm H$m±J«ogMo
à{gÕ ZoVo Am{U Am_Xma hmoVo. Ë`m_wio
{ddmhmÀ`m ~mV_r_wio X{jU _hmamï´>mV
Ii~i CS>mbr. na§Vw {ddmhmÀ`m {damoYmV
CR>boë`m Ë`m àM§S> P§PmdmVmV »`mVZm_
boIH$ {d.g.Im§S>oH$a `m§Zr `m {ddmhmMo
OmoaXma g_W©Z H$aUmam boI à{gÕ Ho$bm.
dg§VXmXm Am{U em{bZrVmB© EH$_oH$m§À`m
JaOoVyZ EH$Ì `oV AmhoV. {ddmh hm
Á`mMm Ë`mMm d¡`pŠVH$ àý Amho. BVam§Zr
Ë`mg§~§YmV nwaoer _m{hVr Z KoVm Amnbr
_Vo ~Zdy Z`oV Agm naIS> g„m Im§S>oH$am§Zr
`m boImÛmao {Xbm hmoVm.
em{bZrVmBªMo Cƒ {ejU,
H$m`ÚmMr nXdr, bmoH$b ~moS>© g^mgX
Am{U g_mOH$ë`mU _§S>imÀ`m g§KQ>H$ `m
nXmdarb ZmoH$arV {_imbobm AZw^d `m
{eXmoarda Ë`m§Zr dg§VXmXm§Zm gmW XoÊ`mg
gwédmV Ho$br. dg§VXmXm Aën{e{jV
Agë`m_wio Ë`m§À`mV Or CUrd hmoVr. Vr
nyU©nUo ^ê$Z {ZKmbr. em{bZrVmBªZm
1980_Ü`o {dYmZg^oda {ZdSy>Z `oÊ`mMr
g§Yr {_iUo, A§Vwbo `m§À`m _§{Ì_§SimV
Ë`m§Mm g_mdoe hmoUo, g§gXoV {ZdSy>Z `oUo
`m gd© amOH$s` KS>m_moS>rV Ë`m
dg§VXmXm§À`m nËZr Agë`mMo `moJXmZ
ZmH$maVm `oUma Zmhr. g§Yr {_imë`mZ§Va
em{bZrVmBªZr Ë`m§Mr JwUdÎmm XmIdyZ
{Xbr ho IaoM Amho. dg§VXmXm Am{U VmBªMo
n{hbo nVr í`m_amd OmYd ho XmoKohr
em{bZrVmB©nojm d`mZo {H$VrVar A{YH$
_moR>o. Ë`m_wio An[a{MV ì`º$s¨Mm Vo
em{bZrVmBªMo dS>rb Agmhr J¡ag_O hmoB©.
Aem à{VHy$b dmVmdaUmV em{bZrVmBªZm
àJVrMr dmQ>Mmb H$amdr bmJbr. ""_mPo
Am`wî` åhUOo {Z`VrMo Ioi. _r
H$moUmbmhr Xmof XoV Zmhr,'' Ago Ë`m§Zr
åhQ>bo Agbo Var dg§VXmXm~ÔbMo Ë`m§Zr
Á`màH$mao boIZ Ho$bo Amho. Vo Xmof XoUmaoM
Agë`mMo dmMH$mMo _V hmoB©b.
_hmamï´>mVrb amOH$s` KS>m_moS>tMm
Á`m§Zm n[aM` Amho. Ë`m§Zm em{bZrVmB©Mo ho
AmË_M[aÌ dmMë`mZ§Va em{bZrVmB© "_r
nUmZo' ñdV:H$S>o ~è`mM ~m~VrV lò KoV
AmhoV Ago dmQë`mIoarO amhUma Zmhr.
_w§~B©Mo _hmnm¡a åhUyZ _Zmoha Omoer `m§Mr
{ZdS,> _hmamï´>-H$Zm©Q>H$ gr_màýr OmZodmar
1984 _Ü`o gr_m^mJmVrb _hmamï´>
EH$sH$aU g{_VrÀ`m nmM Am_Xmam§gh
n§VàYmZ B§{Xam Jm§Yt~amo~a Pmbobr MMm©
`m KQ>Zm§À`m dU©ZmV Ë`m§Zr ñdV:H$S>o lò
KoVbo Amho.
éMrŸ&& gßQ>|~a 2010Ÿ&& 16

dg§VXmXm§À`m {ZYZmZ§Va Xhm dfmªZr
åhUOo 1999_Ü`o em{bZrVmB© amï´>dmXr
H$m±J«ogÀ`m Am_Xma åhUyZ {ZdSy>Z Amë`m.
Xhm df©o nwÝhm amOH$maUmV Ë`m gH«$s`
am{hë`m. gmVmam {OëømVrb Oa§S>oœa
ghH$mar gmIa H$maImÝ`mVrb C^maUr ho
Ë`m§Mo _moR>o H$m_ na§Vw Vmo H$maImZm AmVm
_moS>rV {ZKmbm. ho Z_yX H$aVmZm amï´>nVr
à{V^m nmQ>rb `m§Mm OiJmd {OëhmVrb g§V
_wº$m~mB© Am{U _mOr H|$Ðr` _§Ìr gỳ ©H$m§Vm
nmQ>rb `m§Mm Zm§XoS> {OëhçmVrb hþVmË_m
O`d§V `m XmoZ AmOmar d _moS>rV {ZKmboë`m
XmoZ H$maImÝ`m§Mm C„oIhr Ë`m§Zr Ho$bm Amho.
amï´>dmXr H$m±J«og~amo~a em{bZrVmBªMo
AmajUmÀ`m _wÚmda _V^oX Pmbo. Ë`m§Zr gZ
2009Mr {dYmZg^m {ZdSUyH$ H«$m§{VgoZm
njmÀ`m C_oXdma åhUyZ bT>{dbr na§Vw Ë`m
nam^yV Pmë`m. Am{W©H$ {ZH$fm§da AmajU
hm _wÔm KoD$Z Ë`m§Zr {ZdS>UyH$ bT>{dbr.
"_amR>m g_mOmZo _bm \$ma CMbyZ Yabo',
Ago _ZmoJVm_Ü`o gm§JUmè`m em{bZrVmBªZr
g^o_Yrb JXuMo àË`j _Vm§_Ü`o énm§Va hmoD$
eH$bo Zmhr, ho _mÝ` Ho$bo Amho. _amR>m g_mO
hm Ë`m§À`m Img {Oìhmù`mMm {df`
Agë`mMo AmË_M[aÌmV AZoH$ {R>H$mUr
OmUdVo. n{hë`m {ddmhmZ§Va gmgaÀ`m
eoVH$ar Hw$Qw>§~mV EH$mdoir EHo$ {R>H$mUr ~gyZ
e§^a ^mH$è`m H$amì`m bmJUmè`m ñÌrMm
g§Kf© dmMH$m§Zm ñÌr OrdZmVrb Xw:Io d
`mVZm `m§Mr OmUrd H$ê$Z XoB©b EdT>r _mÌ
`m AmË_H$WmZmMr Oê$a \$blwVr Amho.
g§Kf©
àH$meH$-{dœ{_Ì àH$meZ
~moar ({Oëhm-nwUo)
qH$_V 250 én`o, nmZo - 171
dg§V dmgwXod Xoenm§S>o
26/213, CÞVZJa 2,
JmoaoJmd (n{ü_),
_w§~B© - 400 062.
\$moZ - 2878 2416
Ñ{ï>hrZ _wbr-_{hbm§Zm ñd`§nyU©
H$aUmam Z°~ CËH$f© CnH«$_
lmdU _{hZm Ambm H$s gUdma
`oVmV. ~mOmam_Ü`o Ë`m-Ë`m gUmà_mUo
dñVy {dH$m`bm `oVmV. CXmhaUmW©, amIr
nm¡{U©_m-ajm~§YZmgmR>r {d{dY àH$maÀ`m
am»`m, {Xdmirbm nUË`m dJ¡ao. hr g§Yr
gmYyZ CËnmXH$, ì`mnmar A{YH$ Z\$m
H$_mdV AgVmV. bmoH$m§Zm AmdS>Umè`m
MH$mMH$ dñVy {dHy$Z Y§Xm H$aV AgVmV.
Aemdoir A§Y-An§Jm§Ûmao Aem dñVy V`ma
Pmë`m Am{U Ë`m Amnë`mbm {_imë`m
Va... Vwåhr-Amåhr Ë`m§Zm _XV H$aUma
H$m? Ë`m§Zr Ho$boë`m am»`m, ^oQ>H$mS>},
nUË`m AmnU {dH$V KoD$ eH$Vmo Am{U
Ë`m_wio Ë`m§À`m hmVmbm H$m_ Am{U
CnOr{dHo$Mo gmYZ CnbãY H$ê$Z XoD$
eH$Vmo. AgmM EH$ CnH«$_ _w§~B©Vrb "Z°~'
`m g§»`oÛmao Jobr AZoH$ df©o Mmbdbm
OmVmo, Ë`m~Ôb OmUyZ KoD$`majm~§YZ
`m gUmAmYr ~mOmamV
AZoH$ àH$maÀ`m am»`m {Xgy bmJVmV.
boQ>oñQ> \°$eZÀ`m, {H«$Ho$Q>-{gZo_m OJVmVrb
Jmoï>tMm à^md Ë`mda nS>bobm AgVmo.
MH$mMH$-AmH$f©H$ am»`m§Zm gmh{OH$M
_moR>r _mJUr AgVo. am»`m V`ma H$aÊ`mMo
H$m_ ho _moR>çm à_mUmda MmbVo. AmnU
am»`m {dH$V KoVmZm øm Jmoï>tMm {dMma
H$aV Zmhr. _wbm§Zm AmdS>Vrb Aem
a§Jr~oa§Jr, emo{^d§V KoÊ`mH$S>o Amnbm
"H$b' AgVmo. {H$_Vr amIr KoD$Z, _moR>r
amIr KoD$Z Amnbr à{Vð>m OnÊ`mMm
AmJ«hhr Agy eH$Vmo. Aem eoH$S>mo am»`m
nmhV AgVmZm, gmYr qH$dm Ë`mVë`m Ë`mV
amOrd Omoer
N>mZXma amIr- Vrhr EImÚm A§Y _wbrZo/
_{hboZo Ho$bobr Amho Ago H$ibo Va... Va
Vwåhr H$m` H$amb? Vr amIr ¿`mb H$s,
MH$mMH$ Zmhr åhUyZ ~mOybm R>odmb?
Wm§~m, H$mhr "{ZU©`' KoÊ`mAmYr
dñVwpñWVr g_OyZ ¿`m.
EImXr _wbJr OÝ_V: qH$dm bhmZ
d`mV "A§Y' hmoVo Ë`m_wio H$mhr OUtMo
{ejU AY©dQ> amhVo qH$dm Wm§~Vo. Aem
doir Ë`m§Zr KamVë`m§da, BVam§da Adb§~yZ
amhm`Mo H$m? Am{U namdb§~r {OUo
OJm`Mo? H$m - H$emgmR>r?
ømH$[aVmM Z°~ `m g§ñWoZo AZoH${dY
CnH«$_ hmVr KoVbobo AmhoV. Z°~~Ôb
gm§Jm`Mo Va 1952 nmgyZ hr g§ñWm H$m`©aV
Amho. Xoe^amVrb Ñ{ï>hrZ _§S>itZm Ë`m§À`m
nm`mda C^o amhÊ`mgmR>r, Ë`m§Mo nwZd©gZ
H$aÊ`mgmR>r gmVË`mZo BWo H$m_o d doJdoJio
à`moJ/`moOZm AmIë`m OmVmV. 1991
_Ü`o Z°~Zo EEg~rS>ãë`y `m {deof g{_VrMr
ñWmnZm Ho$br. Á`mMm CÔoe hmM Amho H$s
A§Y _{hbm§À`m àJVrgmR>r, Ë`m§Zm ñd`§nyU©
H$aÊ`mH$[aVm gd©Vmonar `moOZm am~dUo. `m
g{_VrÀ`m dVrZo _hmamï´>mV VrZ {R>H$mUr-
VrZ Om°~ S>oìhbn_|Q> g|Q>a (OoS>rgrO²>) -
H$m`m©pÝdV AmhoV. _w§~B©, A§~aZmW Am{U
A{b~mJ. BWo Ñ{ï>hrZ _wbr d _{hbm§Zm
H$m_mMo à{ejU {Xbo OmVo. "{eH$m d
H$_dm' `m VÎdmZo WmoS>o\$ma CËnÞhr {_iy
eH$Vo. ñdV:À`m nm`mda C^o amhÊ`mH${aVm
Oo H$mhr H$m_ {H§$dm H$bmHw$garMr H$m_o
H$aVm `oVrb Vo H$ê$Z amoOJma {_idVm `oVmo.
éMrŸ&& gßQ>|~a 2010Ÿ&& 17

Aem H|$ÐmV H$m_ H$aÊ`mH$[aVm Á`m H$mhr
_yb^yV gw{dYm bmJVmV- CXm: OmJm, drO
d nmUr øm Va CnbãY H$ê$Z {Xë`m
OmVmVM, {edm` H$ƒm _mb, _mJ©Xe©Z,
à{ejU, Am°S>©a {_idUo d A§{V_V: {dH«$s
H$aUo Aem AWnmgyZ B{Vn`ªV Jmoï>r Ho$ë`m
OmVmV.
BWë`m à{ejU H|$ÐmV X¡Z§{XZ
nÕVrZo {H$_mZ Agm ñQ>m`n|S> {Xbm OmVmo
OoUoH$ê$Z Aem _wbr d _{hbm§_Ü`o à{ejU
KoÊ`mMr AmdS> {Z_m©U ìhmdr. H$m_mV
àm{dÊ` {_imë`mda A{YH$ H$m_ {Xbo
OmVo, Á`m_wio Ë`m§Zm A{YH$ _Owar {_idVm
`oVo. ñd`§amoOJma H$_mdÊ`mMm, ñdV:À`m
nm`mda C^o amhÊ`mMm d Ë`mÛmao Ñï>rhrZm§Zm
Amnë`m M[aVmWm©gmR>r "Mma n¡go' H$_mdyZ
ñdV:À`m nm`mda C^o amhÊ`mgmR>r àd¥Îm
H$aVo.
`m H|$ÐmÛmao Xadfu amIr nm¡{U©_ogmR>r
{d{dY àH$maÀ`m am»`m hmVmZo V`ma
H$aÊ`mV `oVmV, Ë`mn¡H$s Odinmg 1 bmI
am»`m ^maVr` OdmZm§gmR>r V`ma Ho$ë`m
OmVmV. A§Y _wbr d _{hbm§À`m hmVm§Zr
g¡{ZH$m§À`m hmVmda amIr ~m§YÊ`mMm gmohim
à{Vdfu _w§~B©À`m Hw$bm~m hoS>ŠdmQ>©a BWo
g§nÞ hmoVmo. {edm`, gr_obJVÀ`m
g¡{ZH$m§Zm amIr ~m§YÊ`mgmR>r BWë`m _wbtZm
gÝ_mZmZo Zobo OmVo. OUy g¡Ý`XbmMo nmhwUo
Zìho Va gdmªÀ`m ~{hUr Agë`mMm _mZ
{Xbm OmVmo.
{Xdmir Am{U ZmVmiÀ`m AmYr
Z°~À`m `m H|$Ðm_YyZ emo{^d§V VmoaUo d
AmH$f©H$ _mVrÀ`m nUË`m V`ma H$aÊ`mMo
H$m_ OmoamV Mmby AgVo. `m dñVy EAa
B§{S>`m, ^maV noQ´>mo{b`_gma»`m Zm_m§{H$V
H§$nÝ`m {dH$V KoVmV Am{U `m amoOJma
`moOZobm _mobmMm hmV^ma bmdVmV.
à{ejUmWu _wbr BWo H$m_ H$ê$ eH$VmV
Am{U AÝ` _{hbm H$m_ Kar ZoD$Z H$ê$
eH$VmV. Aer H$m_o ZoÊ`mgmR>r d nyU©
H$aÊ`mgmR>r dm§JUr, {dama, S>mo§{~dbr
Aem XyaXyaÀ`m CnZJamVyZ _{hbm `oVmV.
hm~©a bmB©Zdarb ao-amoS>gma»`m {R>H$mUr
Agboë`m `m amoOJma H|$ÐmV `oUo, H$ÀMm
_mb ZoUo d V`ma Ho$boë`m dñVy AmUyZ XoUo
hr EImÚm S>moigmbm bmOdob Aer H$m_o
`m _wbr d _{hbm H$aVmV. ho EH$m àH$mao
Ñ{ï>hrZm§Mo g~brH$aUM Amho. AWm©V `m
H|$ÐmV _wbo d VéUm§gmR>r XoIrb doJdoJir
à{ejUo {Xbr OmVmV. øm gdmª_mJo hoVy
EH$M, H$s Ë`m§Zm H$m_ H$aVm `mdo, n¡go
H$_mdVm `mdoV. KaÀ`m§Zm "AmoPo'
dmQ>Ê`mEodOr Ñ{ï>hrZ AgyZ hmV^ma
bmdÊ`mZo OJÊ`mbm "AW©' àmßV H$ê$Z
XoUmao ñd`§nyU© H$aUmao ho d«V _wb§wS>Mr
AéUm, dm§JUrgma»`m Xyadê$Z `oUmar
_§Jb, {Q>Q>dmù`mMr g§JrVm, Jmod§S>rMr
{ham~mB©, ^m§Sy>nMr gwaoIm, S>m§oJamdê$Z
nS>ë`mZo Ñï>r Joboë`m S>m|{~dbrÀ`m ew^m§Jr
Im§~b Aem AZoH$ _wbr d _{hbm Z°~À`m
H|$ÐmV `oVmV, H$ÀMm _mb ZoVmV Am{U dñVy
V`ma H$ê$Z AmUVmV. Ë`m§À`m hmVmVrb
H$bm, H$m_ H$aÊ`mMr {OÔ ømVyZM "Mma
n¡go' H$_mdÊ`mMm AmZ§X Ë`m§Zm {_iVmo.
BWo ~Zboë`m dñVy§Mo, H$bmHw$gatMo
àXe©Z d {dH«$s bm`Ýg Šb~ d O¡Z -
_madmS>r g_mOmV\©o$ ^adbo OmVo. Aer
àXe©Zo df©^a Mmby AgVmV. `mIoarO
CÚmoJnVr Yrê$^mB© A§~mZtÀ`m _moR>çm
Vg{~atZm _moÇ>o gwemo{^V hma ~ZdÊ`mMo
H$m_ BWoM MmbVo. A{^foH$-Eoœ`m© øm§À`m
b¾àg§Jr Pmboë`m _oOdmZr g_ma§^mV
BWë`m _wbr/_{hbm§Zr H$_im§Mr amofUmB©
Ho$bobr hmoVr.
Jobr 17 df©o hm CnH«$_ Mmby Amho.
`mgmR>r gÝ_mZZr` n[a_bm ^Q>, ImgXma
gw{à`m gwio d EM.Amo.S>r. aodVr Xoenm§S>o
øm§Mo _mJ©Xe©Z d gH«$s` ghH$m`© bm^bobo
Amho. Z_«Vm qeXogma»`m§Zr Ho$bobr
_Z:nyd©H$ godm Am{U AÝ` H$_©Mmè`m§Mr
gmW Amho. AZoH$ ì`º$s d g§ñWm BWë`m
H$bmHw$garÀ`m dñVy KoVmV Am{U {Xdmir-
ZmVmi Aem gUm§À`mdoir {_R>mB©-H$nS>o
AmUyZ AmZ§X {ÛJw{UV H$aVmV.
{nV¥njm_Ü`o nma§nm[aH$ XmZ H$aVmZm
BWë`m A§Y _wbr-_{hbm§Zm OodU, JmoS>YmoS>
XoVmV. dfm©VyZ EH$Xm- 18 Owb¡ `m
ñWmnZoÀ`m {Xder H$_©Mmar d gXñ`
gË`Zmam`UmMr nyOm H$aVmV.
`m CnH«$_mbm ghmZw^yVrMr Zìho
ghH$m`m©Mr JaO Amho. BWo V`ma hmoUmè`m
dñVy AmnU ñdV: qH$dm H$m°nmo ©aoQ>> H§$nÝ`m§Zr
{dH$V KoV am{hë`m Va BWo H$m_ d amoOJma
dmTy> eHo$b. Ñ{ï>hrZmbm H$_mdVm `oV Zmhr
åhUyZ Ë`mbm KamV-g_mOmV hrZ dmJUyH$
{_iy Z`o. ømgmR>r AmnU àmoËgmhZna
IaoXr H$ê$ eH$Vmo qH$dm `m CnH«$_mMo
à_moeZ H$ê$ eH$Vmo. XoUJr XoD$Z
g_mOH$m`© H$aÊ`mEodOr A§Ym§Zr Ho$boë`m
dñVy§Mr IaoXr H$ê$Z amoOJmamMo MH«$ Mmby
R>odVm `oB©b. Ë`mH$[aVm EH$Xm ìhr{OQ>> H$ê$Z
A§Ym§Mo H$m`© ñdV:À`m S>moù`m§Zr nmhmg§nH©$
: Z°~ gr.E.Eg.~r.S>ãë`y.
éñV_ Aë_mB©dmbm, 24/127 H$m°Q>Z S>onmo,
ao amoS> ñQ>oeZ (nyd©), _w§~B© - 400 033.
\$moZ : 022- 23721681
nabcasbw@rediffmail.com
nabcasbw@yahoo.in
amOrd Omoer
rmjoshi52@yahoo.co.in
nwT>rb A§H$
{Xdmir A§H$
(Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a)
{b{hVmhoV...
{Jare Hw$~oa, AÀ`wV JmoS>~mobo,
Hw$_ma ZdmWo, à^m nwamo{hV,
ho_§V XogmB©, gwZrb MmdHo$,
AmewVmof OmdS>oH$a,
g§O` ~moéS>o... Am{U...
~aoM H$mhr!
_wIn¥ð> - gwZrb _hm{S>H$...
éMrŸ&& gßQ>|~a 2010Ÿ&& 18

EH$m Am§Vaamï´>r` n[afXogmR>r
OJ^amVrb àemgH$s` A{YH$mar
Cn{ñWV hmoVo. {Xdg^amVrb Am¡nMm[aH$
n[ag§dmXm§Z§Va g§Ü`mH$miÀ`m ñZoh-
^moOZmÀ`m doir EH$m Q>o~bmda H$mhr
à{V{ZYr§À`m Jßnm a§JmV Amë`m hmoË`m.
dmVmdaU Ioir_oirMo hmoVo; hgVIoiV
H$monaIù`m d {dZmoXr {H$íí`m§Mr XodmU-
KodmU Mmbbr hmoVr. g§~§Y AmnwbH$sMo,
~amo~arMo hmoVo; Q>o~bmdarb H$mhr à{V{ZYr
Va nydm©`wî`mV EH$mM g§ñWoV {eH$bo hmoVo,
nyd©n[aM`mVrb hmoVo.
{Xdg^amMm VmpÎdH$ VmUVUmd Xya
hmoD$Z AZm¡nMm[aH$ Jßnm§Mm \$S> O_bm
hmoVm. AmoKmV, ~T>m`m- emgZmda Ho$boë`m
Hw$aKmoS>çm-àemgH$s` VËnaVm, Aem
àH$maÀ`m {df`m§darb {dZmoXm§Zm CYmU Ambo
hmoVo. Xaå`mZ, ñdV:À`m àemgZmMm daMî_m
XmIdÊ`mgmR>r hþHw$_emhr amï´>mÀ`m EH$m
à{V{ZYrZo nwT>rb {H$ñgm gm§{JVbm.
""EH$Xm, EH$ g_mOgwYmaH$ Am_À`m
amï´>mÜ`jm§H$S>o Ambm. A§_bmV Agboë`m
EH$m H$m`ÚmVrb XmoZ ~m~r AS>MUtÀ`m
hmoË`m. Var, H$mhr H$maUm§gmR>r emgZmbm
Ë`m VemM hì`m hmoË`m Am{U Zo_Š`m Ë`mM
~m~tdarb gwYmaUm§Mm {df` Ë`m gwYmaH$mZ§
amï´>mÜ`jm§nwT>o _m§S>bm. AÜ`jm§Zm H$m` ~mobmd§
Vo bjmV `oV ZìhV§, na§Vw g„m Úm`bm
Amboë`m Ë`m ì`ŠVrbm _mÂ`mH$S>o nmR>dyZ
AÜ`jm§Zr Ë`m ZoË`mbm gm§{JVb§, H$s gd©
Jmoï>r§da àW_ àemgH$s` Mm¡H$er Pmbr
nm{hOo, _JM `mo½` Vmo {ZU©` emgZ KoD$
eHo$b.''
Q>o~bmdarb gm¡å` hmñ`mZ§Va ^maVr`
à{V{ZYrZo ñdV:Mm AZw^d gm§{JVbm.
""Joë`m dfu {ZdS>UwH$m Odi Amë`m hmoË`m,
VoìhmMr hr Jmoï>. H$m`ÚmVrb H$mhr
gwYmaUm§da ~mobÊ`mgmR>r EH$ bmoH${à`
gm_m{OH$ ZoVm àñVmd KoD$Z Am_À`m
n§VàYmZm§H$S>o Ambm. J_§V åhUOo,
OZg§dmX
d¡Mm[aH$ AmH$bZ Am{U C{Ôï>
n§VàYmZm§Zr Ë`m ZoË`mbm njmV Va gm_rb
H$ê$Z KoVb§M, {edm` bmoH$g^oM§ {V{H$Q>hr
XoD$ Ho$b§!''
{nH$bobr IgIg {daV Zmhr Va
{~«{Q>e à{V{ZYrZo g_moaÀ`m O_©Z
àemgH$mbm {dMmabo, ""Amnë`mgma»`m
{dH${gV bmoH$emhr Xoem§V Agm gm_m{OH$
àý KoD$Z EImXm ZoVm Ambm Va H$m`
hmoB©b?'' O_©Z A{YH$mar ~mobm`À`m AmYr
eoOmarM ~gboë`m A_o[aH$Z à{V{ZYrZoM
CÎma {Xbo. ""AJXr gmon§ Amho. g§~§{YV
{deofkm§Mr EH$ g{_Vr ñWmnZ Ho$br OmB©b
d Ë`m g{_Vrda "MoAa_Z' åhUyZ Ë`mM
ZoË`mMr Zo_UyH$ Ho$br OmB©b!''
hmñ`mÀ`m CS>mboë`m \$dmè`mV
Z°n{H$Zbm hmV nwgV Am{\«$H$Z Xoem§Vrb EH$
à{V{ZYr C^m am{hbm. EH$m hmVmZo Xwgè`m
hmVmMr _yR> Hw$admiV Vmo ImH$abm Am{U
Q>o~bmda {Z:eãX em§VVm ngabr! VUmd_`
dmVmdaUmV ^maXñV AmdmOmV Ë`m
àemgH$mZo ~mobm`bm gwédmV Ho$br,
""H$mbmnì`` H$aUmè`m Aem I{M©H$
Cnm`m§nojm Am_À`m XoemV ghgm
A§_bmV `oUmam Cnm` n[aUm_H$maH$ d
{Z{üVM gmò rMm Amho.'' Vmo nwT>o åhUmbm,
""Am_À`m amOmZo Ë`m g„m Úm`bm Amboë`m
gm_m{OH$ ZoË`mbm {VWë`m {VWo Jmoir KmVbr
AgVr.'' øm dŠË`ì`mZ§Va Pmbobm
hmñ`\$moQ> _mÌ OodUKamMo N>ßna CS>dyZ Jobm.
gd©Ì ~moH$miboë`m ^«ï>mMmamda
àH$me Q>mH$Umar Oo\$ar AmM©a øm {~«{Q>e
boIH$mMr EH$ bKwH$Wm Iyn JmObr hmoVr.
XoemVrb ^«ï>mMmamda àH$Q> d àIa Q>rH$m
gw.Jmo. Vnñdr
H$aUmè`m Zm`Oo[a`mVrb EH$m VéU
nwT>mè`mMr Vr Jmoï> ^«ï>mMmam~Ôb ~aoM H$mhr
gm§JyZ OmVo. Jmoï> Aer -
Zm`Oo[a`mMm AÜ`j emgZàemgZmV
~moH$miboë`m ^«ï>mMmambm Amim
KmbÊ`mÀ`m H$m_mgmR>r Ë`m VS>\$Xma
VéUmMr _w»` A{YH$mar nXmda Zo_UyH$
H$aVmo. gÎmmYmar AÜ`j Ë`m VéU ZoË`mbm
~mobmdyZ gm§JVmo, ""H$moUmMrhr ^rVr ~miJy
ZH$mog, H$mhrhr {jVr Pmbr Var haH$V
Zmhr; gd© A{YH$ma XoVmo, nU df©^amV
XoemVrb ^«ï>mMma AmQ>moŠ`mV Ambm
nm{hOo.'' OmoS>rbm, H$moUmMrhr d
H$moUË`mhr àH$maMr Mm¡H$er H$aÊ`mMo d
H$madmB©Mo hŠH$ AÜ`j Ë`m ZoË`mbm XoVmo
Am{U Ë`mÀ`m d Hw$Qw>§~mÀ`m g§ajUmMr
h_rgwÕm KoVmo. Ë`m {Z`wº$s_wio Am{U
Ë`mZ§VaÀ`m H$madmBªMm n[aUm_ åhUyZ nmMghm
_{hÝ`m§V AZoH$m§À`m _mJo Mm¡H$erMm
ggo{_am bmJVmo d Ë`m VéU ZoË`m~Ôb
OZ_mZgmV EH$ X~X~m {Z_m©U hmoVmo.
Mm¡H$erMr gyÌo JwßVVoV hbV AgVmV
Am{U gd©ogdm© R>abobm Vmo A{YH$mar
J¡aì`dhmam§À`m Mm¡H$ergmR>r pñdËPbªS>_Ü`o
nmoMVmo. Zm`Oo[a`Z ì`ŠVtÀ`m pñdg
~±H$m§Vrb ImË`m§g§~§YmV Mm¡H$erMo gd©
A{YH$ma AÜ`jm§H$Sy>Z bm^ë`m_wio CËgmhmZo
Vmo A{YH$mar Mm¡H$erbm VimnmgyZM
gwédmV H$aVmo. _mÌ, àË`oH$ nm`arda Ë`mbm
WmoS>m\$ma {ZameoMm AZw^d `oVmo d eodQ>r
EH$M CÎma {_iVo; Vo åhUOo, ""`m Img
_m{hVrgmR>r Vwåhmbm _mÂ`m d[að>m§er ~mobmd§
bmJob.'' Ago H$aVm, H$aVm Vmo Â`w[aH$_Yrb
éMrŸ&& gßQ>|~a 2010Ÿ&& 19

EH$m Zm_m§{H$V ~±Ho$À`m gdm©oÀM
A{YH$mè`mÀ`m Ho${~Z_Ü`o nmoMVmo d gmo~VMr
_hÎdmÀ`m H$mJXnÌm§Mr _moR>r gwQ>Ho$g
Q>o~bmda R>odyZ ñWmZmnÞ hmoVmo.
CÎm_ ñdmJV hmoVo, gd© AmœmgZo
{_iVmV, H$mhr _m{hVrhr {_iVo, CbJS>o
hmoVmV; nU g§~§{YV ì`ŠVtMr Zmdo
gm§JÊ`m~m~V Q>mimQ>mi hmoV Agë`mMo Ë`m
Zm`Oo[a`Z A{YH$mè`mÀ`m Ü`mZmV `oVo
Am{U AIoarg {Zdm©UrMo Ago CÎma {_iVo,
""ì`º$s¨Mr Zmd§ Omhra H$aU§ Am_À`m
VÎdm{déÕ Amho. àmU Jobm Var ImVoXmam§Mr
Zmd§ gm§JUma Zmhr Aer Amåhr enW
KoVbobr AgVo.''
~±Ho$À`m gdm©oÀM A{YH$mè`mMo Vo CÔm_
{ZdoXZ EoHy$Z Vmo Zm`Oo[a`Z ZoVm IdiVmo d
gwQ>Ho$g_Yrb {nñVyb H$mTy>Z Ë`mMr Zir Vmo
pñdg A{YH$mè`mÀ`m H$nmimda amoIyZ
åhUVmo,""~Kẁ m VwÂ`m enWoMr _`m©Xm; Zmd§
gm§J Zmhr Va Jmoir KmbrZ.''
Varhr Vmo A{YH$mar _yJ {JiyZ
am{hbobm ~KyZ Vmo Zm`Oo[a`Z ZoVm {nñVyb
Imbr R>odVmo d gwQ>Ho$g A{YH$mè`mH$S>o
T>H$bV åhUVmo, ""_bm Vw_À`m ~±Ho$V ImV§
CKS>m`M§ Amho, hr aŠH$_ Ë`m ImË`mV O_m
H$am!''
pñdËPbªS>_Yrb ~±H$m§Zm, Iao åhUOo,
OJ^amVrb ^«ï>mMmamMm EH$ _hÎdmMm
AmYmañV§^M _mZbo nm{hOo. A{YH¥$V d
gmigyXnUo MmbUmè`m øm pñdg ~±H$m§Mo
ì`dhma ""BWyZ-{VWyZ gmar _mUg§ gmaIr''
ho VÎdM {gÕ H$ê$Z XoVmV.
Ago åhQ>bo OmVo H$s ì`pŠVJV d
gm_m{OH$ _yë`m§À`m ~§YZm§Zm Jar~ d
A{Vlr_§V dJ© Ow_mZVmoM Ago Zmhr Am{U
g_mOmÀ`m dmJUwH$sMo ñdê$n "gwIdñVy'
_Ü`_dJ©M R>adV AgVmo. Aem _Ü`_dJm©Mo
à_mU OodT>o OmñV, VodT>m Vmo g_mO gwg§ñH¥$V
^mgVmo, EdT>oM. `m {dYmZmMr gmj
Amnë`mbm AZoH$ AZw^dm§VyZ d dmL>²>_`mVyZ
{_iV AgVo. Eadr g‚mZ AgUmar _mUgo
hbmIrÀ`m n[apñWVrV _yë`m§Zm ~Jb XoVmZm
{XgVmV. AmnX²>Y_© åhUyZhr Ë`m Jmoï>rH$S>o
~KVm `oB©b. na§Vw, H$m`_ hbmIrÀ`m
n[apñWVrV OJUmè`m ^maVmgma»`m
XoemÀ`m g§X^m©V àñVwV ~m~ AmnU {dgaVm
H$m_m Zmhr. Xm[aÐç-aofoImbr OJUmè`m
bmoH$m§Mr ^`§H$a _moR>r g§»`m EH$sH$S>o d
XwgarH$S>o A{Vlr_§Vm§Mo ^`mdh à_mU; hr
{dg§JVr bjmV KoVm, Aënem _Ü`_dJm©Mr
N>mn ^maVr` g_mOdV©Zmda nS>ë`mMo H$go
OmUdUma? åhUyZM, g_mOgwYmamÀ`m
g§X^m©V g§~§{YV àým§Mm g_J« {dMma hmoUo
Amdí`H$ Amho. AmOÀ`m nmümË` gwg§ñH¥$V
g_mOmÀ`m eo-XmoZeo dfmªÀ`m B{VhmgmMo
{ddoMZgwÕm àñVwV Ñ{ï>H$moZmVyZ _hÎdmMo
R>aVo.
AemVM _mJm©aoQ> {_Mob `m bo{IHo$Mr
1936 _Ü`o àH$m{eV Pmbobr "Jm°Z dwB©W X
qdS>' hr H$mX§~ar naV dmMÊ`mMm `moJ
Ambm. AR>ameo gmR>À`m XeH$mVrb X{jU
d CÎma A_o[aHo$_Yrb "{gpìhb dm°a'À`m
nmœ©^y_rdarb Vr H$mX§~ar d¡`pŠVH$ d
gm_m{OH$ _yë`m§Mo A{VCÎm_ Ago {ddoMZ
AàË`jnUo gmYVo; H$moU ~amo~a, H$moUmMo
MwH$bo, ZŠH$s H$moUmMr dV©UyH$ MwH$br d
H$m, `m Jmoï>tMm n[apñWVrOÝ` {ZU©` KoUo
Amnë`mbm H$R>rU OmVo. CJmM Zmhr
nw{bËPa nm[aVmo{fH$ {dOoË`m `m H$mX§~arMm
OJmVrb AR>am ^mfm§_Ü`o AZwdmX Pmbm d
AmOda, EH$ H$moQ>rnojm OmñV àVr
OJ^amVrb ~mOmam§V {dH$ë`m Joë`m.
EH$mo{Ugmì`m eVH$mV éT> Agbobr
A_o[aHo$À`m X{jU àXoemVrb O_rZXmar d
{ZJ«mo Jwbm_{JarMr àWm Amnë`mbm ~moMVo
d Ë`mM nmœ©^y_rda ^wbdVo Voo Ë`mM g_mOmMo
nañnamdb§~ZmMo AmH$bZ Am{U
_mUwgH$sMr dmJUyH$, eoOmaY_© nmiÊ`mVrb
CËH$Q>Vm. Xwgè`m ~mOybm CÎmaoH$S>rb
g_mOmMr g_VoMr _yë`o Am{U Ë`m AmJ«hmVyZ
{ZJ«m|Mr Jwbm_{JarVyZ _wº$Vm H$aÊ`mMr
Vi_i OmUdVo, na§Vw IwnVo Vr Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z
X{jUoVrb Jmoè`m§Zm {Xbr OmUmar H«y$a dmJUyH$
d _wŠV Pmboë`m {ZJ«m|Zm dmè`mda gmoSy>Z
{Xë`mMr ^mdZm Am{U Ë`m g§X^m©V {XgyZ
`oUmar Ì`ñWVm!
a°Mob Amohmam, A°ego {d{ëH$g Am{U
èhoQ> ~Q>ba `m§À`mVrb EH$ àH$maÀ`m doJù`m
{ÌH$moUmda AmYm[aV Agbobr hr H$mX§~ar,
Iao Va VmpÎdH$ Ñï>çm _mZdr dV©UwH$sÀ`m
{d{dY _yë`m§da AZoH$ KQ>Zm§VyZ àH$me
Q>mH$Vo. Xhm-~mam dfmªÀ`m Ë`m H$mbmdYrMo
AË`§V g_n©H$ d g§X^m©g{hV g_J« dU©Z
H$aUmar, A°Q>bm§Q>mMm n[aga d Ë`m
H$mimVrb X{jUoVrb MmbrarVtÀ`m,
_yë`m§À`m H°$Zìhmgda aoImQ>bobr Vr hOmaoH$
n¥ð>m§Mr H$mX§~ar H$mhrer bm§~br Amho, na§Vw
Ë`mM g{dñVaVo_wio, àË`oH$ KQ>ZoÛmao Am{U
{dfX Ho$boë`m nmœ©^y_r_wio _mZdr
dV©UwH$sVrb AZoH$ ì`dhmam§Mo Amü`©H$maH$
{dûcofU gwb^arË`m gmYbo Jobo Amho; d
Vohr gmÜ`m, gmoß`m {ddoMZmVyZ.
AmdmhZ
amÁ`^amVrb {Xdmir {deofm§H$m§À`m
_mÜ`_mVyZ "OZg§dmX' JQ> Xadfu EH$m
"OZOmJ¥Vr CnH«$_m'Mo Am`moOZ H$aVmo.
Ë`m CnH«$_mÛmao _hmamï´>mV gm_m{OH$
{df`mda EH$ d¡Mm[aH$ KwgiU gmYbr
OmVo. "éMr' `m _m{gH$mgh amÁ`mVrb
drgoH$ {Xdmir {deofm§H$ "OZg§dmX'bm
_hmamï´>mVrb H$mZmH$monè`mVrb
dmMH$m§n`ªV nmoMÊ`mgmR>r gmhmæ`
H$aVmV. {ZdS>boë`m {df`mda dmMH$
Amnmnbo {dMma ì`º$ H$ê$Z ñnY©oV ^mJ
KoVmV. Joë`m dfuMm {df` hmoVm
"gm_m{OH$ _yë`o' Am{U `§XmÀ`m
{Xdmir ñnY©oMm {df` Amho "gm_m{OH$
~m§{YbH$s'. ñnY©o~m~VMr g_J« _m{hVr
d {Z`_ gh^mJr Pmboë`m gd© {Xdmir
{deofm§H$m§V àH$m{eV hmoVrb; Ë`mH$[aVm
doJir Mm¡H$er H$amdr bmJUma Zmhr.
"éMr'À`m dmMH$m§Zr ñnY©oV gh^mJr
hmoD$Z CnH«$_mbm CX§S> à{VgmX Úmdm
hoM Ë`m§Zm OZg§dmXV\©o$ AmdmhZ!
g§nmXH$
éMrŸ&& gßQ>|~a 2010Ÿ&& 20

hOmamo dfmªnydu H¥$îUmZo AO©wZmbm
JrVoVyZ CnXoe Ho$bm; H$V©ì`mMo ^mZ AmUyZ
{Xbo. na§Vw, g_J« _hm^maV dmMë`mZ§VaM
_hm^maVmVrb AZoH$ nmÌm§À`m dV©UwH$sbm
AW© àmßV hmoVmo. Jm°Z dwBW X qdS> `m eo-
XrS>eo dfmªnyduÀ`m A_o[aH$Z nmœ©^y_rda
~oVboë`m H$mX§~arV gmXa Ho$boë`m AmYw{ZH$
AZw^dm§darb H$WZmVyZ _mJm©aoQ> {_MobZo
gai gmoß`m ^mfoVyZ {dfX Ho$boë`m KQ>Zm
Amnë`mbm ~è`mM OdiÀ`m dmQ>VmV, ghO
CbJS>VmV. bjmV `oVo H$s gm_m{OH$ _yë`o
OnÊ`mgmR>r g_OmVrb n[apñWVrhr AZwHy$b
Agmdr bmJVo. _mUgmMo gdmªV _moR>o eÌy
R>aVmV Vo J[a~r Am{U AmnmngmV
JQ>mJQ>m§VyZ {Z_m©U Pmbobo {d^mOZ d Ë`m
{d^mOZmVyZ nmogbo Jobobo d¡_Zñ`.
gm_m{OH$ ~m§{YbH$s, bmoH$emhr
VÎdo, ZmJ[aH$Ëd Am{U Zr{V_Îmm øm Jmoï>r
g_mOOrdZmV AË`§V JaOoÀ`m AmhoV, nU
Ë`m§À`m nyV©VoMr Anojm EImXm g_mO H$ê$
eH$Vmo, Vr g_mOmMr nmoQ>mMr IiJr
^aë`mda, g_mOmVrb gw~Îmm dmT>ë`mdaM!
åhUyZM Ago dmQ>Vo, H$s ^maVr` g_mOmMo
^{dVì` XoemV `oUmar g_¥ÕrM R>adob.
ñdmV§Í`mZ§VaÀ`m Joë`m gmR>oH$ dfmªV
XoemVrb gwIdñVy _Ü`_dJ© dmT>Vmo Amho.
XoemVrb emgZmMo à`ËZ Ë`mM {XeoZo hmoV
am{hbo, _Ü`_dJ© g§»`oZo Am{U Q>ŠHo$dmarZo
dmT>V am{hbm Am{U OmoS>rbm g_mO
gwg§ñH¥$V H$aÊ`mMo à`ËZ gm_m{OH$
ZoV¥ÎdmH$Sy>Z hmoV am{hbo Va `oË`m nÞmgoH$
dfmªV Amnbm g_mOhr gdm©Wm©Zo {dH${gV d
g§nÞ hmoB©b. ^m¡{VH$ g_¥Õr d g§nÞVm
emgZmZo dmT>dmdr d g_mO gwg§ñH¥$V H$aÊ`mMo
H$m_ g_mOYwarUm§Zr gm§^mimdo, øm
VÎdmZwgmaM "OZg§dmX' JQ>mMr ñWmnZm
df©-XrS> dfm©nydu Pmbr d Ë`mM {XeoZo `m
JQ>mMo à`ËZ hmoV AgVmV d hmoV amhVrb.
gw.Jmo. Vnñdr
g_Ýd`H$, OZg§dmX
_mo~mBb 97661 52253
EZEgEg `wdH$m§Zr am~dmdm
H$moH$UmV ^mVbmdUr àH$ën
aËZm{Jar `oWrb Zd{Z_m©U H$m°boO
Am°\$ AmQ>²©g, H$m°_g© A°ÊS> gm`Ýg `m
_hm{dÚmb`mZo amï´>r` godm `moOZoA§VJ©V
^mVeoVr bmdUrMm EH$ AZmoIm à`moJ
`mdfu aËZm{Jar {OëømV àW_M Ho$bm.
`m _mÜ`_mVyZ VéU _hm{dÚmb`rZ _wbo-
_wbr eoVmV CVabr. eoVZm§JaUr, CH$i,
~oa, {MIbUr, amon H$mT>Ur, ^mVamonm§Mr
bmdUr OmoaH$gnUo Am{U CËgmhmZo Ho$br.
hm doJim à`moJ Iè`m AWm©Zo H$moH$UÀ`m
nma§n[aH$ ^mVeoVrbm EH$ ì`mnH$ g§Xoe
XoUmam Amho. AmO eoH$Smo hoŠQ>a ^mVeoVr
joÌ bmdUrgmR>r _mUgo {_iV Zmhr åhUyZ
nS>rH$ Agë`mMo am`JS,> aËZm{Jar Am{U
qgYwXwJ© {Oëøm§V nmhm`bm {_iV AgVmZm,
_w§~B© {dÚmnrR>mZo Amnë`m EZEgEg
CnH«$_mV `m ^mVeoVr bmdUr CnH«$_mMm
gh^mJ Ho$ë`mg `m VrZ {Oëøm§Vrb {H$_mZ
am.go.`mo.Mo 10 hOma `wdH$ `m eoVm§V CVê$
eH$VmV Am{U hOmamo hoŠQ>a nS>rH$
^mVeoVr \w$by eH$Vo.
gmVË`mZo ZmdrÝ`mMm Ü`mg KoVbobo
Zd{Z_m©U _hm{dÚmb` e¡j{UH$ joÌmV
Vgo Zdo Amho. {ejH$ Am_Xma H${nb
nmQ>rb Am{U _r `m g_mOdmXr `wdH$m§Zr
gwê$ Ho$bobo ho _hm{dÚmb` ZwH$VoM
XeH$nyVuH$S>o dmQ>Mmb H$arV Amho.
emgZmÀ`m {dZmAZwXm{ZV YmoaUmÀ`m
{di»`mV ^aS>bo OmV AgVmZmhr `m
n[agamVrb J«m_rU Jar~ {dÚmÏ`m©bm CÀM
{ejUmMr g§Yr CnbãY H$ê$Z {Xboë`m
`m _hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ gVV
A{^{OV hoJeoQ>ço
ZdZì`m CnH«$_mÀ`m g§H$ënZm àË`jmV
am~dë`m OmV AgVmV.
amï´>r` godm `moOZm hm
_hm{dÚmb`rZ nmVirda am~dbm OmUmam
CnH«$_ _hm{dÚmb`rZ {dÚmÏ`mªda Iè`m
AWm©Zo l_g§ñH$ma Am{U _Zg§ñH$ma H$aUmam
Amho. df©^amVrb H°$ån_Ü`o {dÚmÏ`mªZr
l_mMr H$m_o H$amdrV, Á`m`moJo {dÚmÏ`mªZm
l_mMr à{Vð>m g_Omdr Am{U g_mOmer
Amnbo ZmVo Am{U G$U d CÎmaXm{`ËdmMr
OmUrd ìhmdr hm `m_mJMm hoVy AgVmo.
Jobr AZoH$ df©o amgo `moOZm (EZEgEg)
_mÜ`_mVyZ Oo dm{f©H$ H°$ån hmoVmV Ë`mVyZ
AZoH$ Jmdm§Vrb añVo, nm`dmQ>m,
JmdVù`mMr XwéñVr, N>moQ>çm Amohmoim§da
~§Ymao, Ë`mVyZ nmUr AS>dm-nmUr {OadmMm
g§Xoe, Amamo½`mg§~§Yr CnH«$_, Ë`mM~amo~a
n«m¡T> {ejU Am{U OmUrdOmJ¥Vr
Am`moOZmMo {d{dY CnH«$_ am~dbo OmV
AmhoV. _mÌ AmO ~XbË`m dmVmdaUmV
IoS>çmnmS>çm§Zr H$mV Q>mH$br Amho.
emgZmÀ`m {dH$mgmÀ`m {d{dY `moOZm
J«m_rU ^mJm§n`ªV nmoMë`m AmhoV.
IoS>çmnmS>çm§V añVo Va nmoMboM, na§Vw Vo
S>m§~arH$aUmMo à_mU _moR>o Amho. nm`dmQ>hr
CÎm_arË`m ~m§Yë`m Joë`m AmhoV. Vgo
nmhm`bm Jobo Va AmO JmdmVyZ EZEgEg
H°$ånMo {Z`moOZ H$aVmZm `m _wbm§Zm AmR>
{Xdg l_XmZmMo H$moUVo H$m_ Úm`Mo hm àý
nS>Vmo. Ë`mVhr EH$ Jmd {H$_mZ 3 df©o XÎmH$
¿`mdo bmJVo. _J Aem doir, gbJ 3 df©o
l_XmZ H$aVm `oB©b Am{U Vohr 100
éMrŸ&& gßQ>|~a 2010Ÿ&& 21

_wbm§Zm AmR> {Xdg, åhUOoM EH$m JmdmV
EH$m dfm©bm 3200 {H$_mZ l_Vmg
åhUOoM 3 dfmªV {H$_mZ 9600 l_Vmg
H$m_ Agob. Ago gmd©O{ZH$ l_XmZmMo
H$m_ emoYmdo bmJVo Am{U hm 3 dfmªMm
àH$ën hmVr ¿`mdm bmJVmo. _mÌ àË`jmV
Vgo H$m_ AmO JmdmV {_iUo AJXrM
_wpíH$b Pmbo Amho. Ë`m_wio VéUmB©Mr hr
l_eº$sM `mo½` àH$mao Cn`moJmV `oV
Zgë`mMo _V AZoH$ EZEgEg {d^mJà_wI
ì`º$ H$aV hmoVo.
ZwH$VoM _w§~B© {dÚmnrR>mÀ`m
Zd{Z_m©U _hm{dÚmb`mMo H$moH$U PmoZ
EZEgEg dm{f©H$ {Z`moOZmMo go{_Zma
g§nÞ Pmbo. `mdoir àm_w»`mZo ~XbË`m
gm_m{OH$ n[apñWVrZwgma H$m`©H«$_m§Mo
{Z`moOZ H$aÊ`mMr ^y{_H$m AZoH$m§Zr
_m§S>br. `m go{_ZmaÀ`m CX²KmQ>Zàg§Jr _r
gm§{JVbo H$s, AmO H$moH$UmMm {dMma
H$aVm, aËZm{Jar, qgYwXwJ© Am{U am`JS> `m
4 {Oëøm§VyZ EZEgEg_Ü`o gh^mJr
hmoUmè`m {dÚmÏ`mªMr g§»`m Odinmg
10,000 Amho. åhUOoM Odinmg 3-4
bmI `wdm l_eŠVr Vmg dfm©bm {_iVmV.
`m l_eŠVr Vmgm§Mo `mo½` {Z`moOZ Pmbo
Va Ë`m_YyZ \$ma _moR>o H$m_ C^o amhÿ eHo$b.
`m VrZ {Oëøm§VyZ 1.5 Vo 2 bmI hoŠQ>a
joÌ ^mVeoVrÀ`m bmJdS>rImbr Amho. _mÌ
Joë`m 10 dfmªV ^mVeoVr joÌmVrb AZoH$
eoVo hr bmdUrÀ`m h§Jm_mV _Oya CnbãY
hmoV Zgë`mZo VerM nS>rH$ am{hbobr
{XgVmV. Ë`mMo _w»` H$maU åhUOo
^mVbmdUrMm h§Jm_ hm \$ŠV 15 {Xdgm§Mm
AgVmo Am{U Ë`m H$mimV _Owam§Mr
CnbãYVm ZgVo.
EH$m ~mOybm _moR>çm à_mUmda
nS>rH$ amhUmè`m ^mVImMam§Mm àý Am{U
Xwgè`m ~mOybm Amnë`m hmVr AgUmao 4
bmI `wdm l_eº$s Vmg `mMr gm§JS>
KmVë`mg hr 10000 _wbo H$moH$UÀ`m
eoVmV CVaVrb Voìhm eoVrMo ê$nM nmbQy>Z
OmB©b. `m Xwæ`_ _mZë`m OmUmè`m eoVrbm
gigiË`m M¡VÝ`mMo VoO `oB©b Am{U Iè`m
AWm©Zo `wdm eŠVrMm H¥$fr CËnmXZmË_H$
Cn`moJ hmoB©b.
Zd{Z_m©U _hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m
_mÜ`_mVyZ n{hë`m§Xm hm à`moJ Ho$bm.
Ë`mdoir Ago {ZXe©Zmg Ambo H$s AZoH$
_wbo-_wbr hr Ë`m§À`m KaÀ`m nma§n[aH$
eoVrer g§~§{YV hmoVr. Ë`m§Zm ^mVbmdUrÀ`m
H$m_mMr CÎm_ _m{hVr hmoVr.
Zm§Ja YaUo, MmbdUo `m§V Vr dmH$~Jma
hmoVr, Va H$mhr _wbm§Zm KaMr eoVr AgyZhr
Vr H$YrM Amnë`m eoVmÀ`m bmdUrV
CVabr ZìhVr. Ë`m§À`m nm`mbm {MIbmMm
ñne© H$Yr Pmbm ZìhVm Am{U Vmo ìhmdm
`m~Ôb Ë`m§Zm CËgwH$Vm ZìhVr. _mÌ
_hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ `m CnH«$_mV
gh^mJr hmoVmZm Zm{dÝ`mMr AmoT> Am{U
Am{dîH$ma àË`oH$mÀ`m H¥$VrVyZ OmUdV
hmoVm.
EZEgEg _mÜ`_mVyZ ^mVeoVr
bmdUrMm CnH«$_ _w§~B© {dÚmnrR>mZo {H$_mZ
`m 3 {Oëøm§gmR>r KoVë`mg H$moH$UmVrb
~arM ^mVeoVr bmJdS>rImbr `oB©b Am{U
AmO {deofV: aËZm{Jar-{g§YwXwJ© {OëømV
Oo ^mV eoVrMo KQ>V OmUmao à_mU Amho
Am{U KamV bmJUmam Vm§Xyihr {dH$V
AmUÊ`mMr d¥Îmr dmT>V Amho, Ë`m ~Xë`mV
`oWrb ^mVnrH$mMo CËnmXZ dmT>ob Am{U
YmÝ`mÀ`m Q>§MmB© Am{U dmT>Ë`m qH$_VrÀ`m
H$mimV `oWrb OZVobm Vmo EH$ _moR>m AmYma
R>aob. n`m©`mZo amÁ`mMo ^mV-CËnmXZhr
dmT>ob.
Xwgam _hÎdmMm ^mJ åhUOo H$moH$U
hm _{ZAm°S>©a g§ñH¥$Vrda OJUmam àXoe
Aer Ë`mMr AmoiI hmoVr. AmO Ë`mMo
ñdê$n ~XbV Mmbbo Var eoVr ho CËnÞmMo
gmYZ Agë`mMr OmUrdOmJ¥Vr AmOhr
hmoD$ eH$bobr Zmhr. `m _mÜ`_mVyZ `m
_mVrer Zmi OmoS>Umar Am{U `oWrb
eoVrer ~m§YrcH$s OnUmar {dMma
à~moYZmMr Midi `m _mÜ`_mVyZ
OmonmgVm `oB©b. `mMm {dMma H$ê$Z _w§~B©
{dÚmnrR>mZo EZEgEg _mÜ`_mVyZ ^mVeoVr
bmdUr àH$ën hmVr KoUo H¥$fr CËnmXZ,
~m`moS>m`ìh{g©Q>r Am{U `wdm g§ñH$mamgmR>r
\$maM JaOoMo R>aUma Amho.
A{^{OV hoJeoQ>ço
abhijithegshetye@yahoo.com
éMrŸ&& gßQ>|~a 2010Ÿ&& 22

narjU
PnmQ>Uma§ nwñVH$
S>m°. _oKlr Xidr
H${dVm§M§ EH$ doJi§M {dœ AgV§.
Ë`mV S>moH$mdyZ nmhVmZm AmnU H$Yr
Amnë`m ñdV:À`m _ZmM§M à{Vq~~ nmhVmo,
H$Yr H$drÀ`m A§Va§JmV S>moH$mdÊ`mMm
à`ËZ H$aVmo, Am{U {H$Ë`oH$Xm H$drÀ`m
g§doXZm§À`m nbrH$S>o OmD$Z _yb^yV
Om{Udm§Mr A_`m©X AZw^yVr KoVmo. ho gmao
AZw^d A{Ve` d¡`{º$H$ nmVirda `oVmV.
Ë`m_wio H${dVm Am{U Ë`m§Mm agmñdmX
`mdaMr MMm© dm g_rjm EH$m ì`º$sÀ`m
Ñ{ï>H$moZmnwaVr _`m©{XV amhÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm
AgVo. g_rjoÀ`m dmMH$m§À`m _Zmer Vr
Zoh_rM nmohmoMob Am{U {^S>ob `mMr
emídVr ZgVo.
AmOdaÀ`m Aem AZw^dmbm EH$
doJimM N>oX XoUma§ gamoO Omoer `m§M§ Zd§
nwñVH$ Amho- "PnmQ>bobr PmS>o'.
gZ 1980-1990 `m H$mimVbo
_amR>rVbo Mm¡Xm à^mdembr H$dr `m
g§J«hmVyZ Amnë`mbm EH$m g§nyU© ê$nmV
^oQ>VmV, {^S>VmV Am{U Ajae: PnmQ>yZ
Q>mH$VmV. AéU åhmÌo, gVre gmoim§Hy$aH$a
`m§À`mnmgyZ àH$me hmoiH$a-{ZVrZ
V|Sw>bH$a `m§À`mn`ªVÀ`m `m H$dtZr _amR>r
H${dVm `m XeH$mV AZoH$ A§Jm§Zr
~hadbrŸ. Ë`mMm _mobmMm AmT>mdm `m
àm{V{Z{YH$ g§J«hmVyZ gamoO OmoetZr
A{Ve` H$m¡eë`mZ§ KoVbobm Amho Am{U
_amR>r H${dVm§Mm Vmo geº$ agaerV H$mi
`m g§J«hmVyZ nwÝhm EH$Xm {Od§V Ho$bm Amho.
bo{IH$m ñdV: H$d{`Ìr AmhoV
Am{U Ë`m§Mo VrZ H${dVmg§J«h àH$m{eV
Pmbo AmhoV. Ë`mì`{V[aº$ H$Wm,
{dkmZH$Wm, g_rjm, b{bV boIZ,
H$WmH$WZ, gyÌg§MmbZ, gm_m{OH$
Midir, Aem AZoH$ joÌm§V Ë`m§Zr
dmImUÊ`mgmaIr H$m_{Jar Ho$br Amho.
AZoH$m§Zr Ë`m§À`m gyú_ {ZarjUmMr Am{U
gImoob Aä`mgmMr Img Zm|X KoVbobr
Amho. Ë`m g§emoYZd¥ÎmrMr à{MVr `m
nwñVH$mVyZ `oVo.
àË`oH$ H$drÀ`m H${dVm AZw^dVmZm,
Ë`mVyZ H$drÀ`m ì`{º$_ÎdmMm KoVbobm doY
hr àË`oH$ boImMr aMZm \$maM doYH$ Amho.
H${dVm§_YyZ bo{IHo$À`m _ZmV H${d_ZmM§
EH$ ê$n C^§ amhV§, Ë`mMm Am`wî`mH$S>o
~KÊ`mMm ZO[a`m C_OV OmVmo. OmoS>rZ§
_ZmV H$mhr àíZ C^o amhVmV Am{U _J
Ë`m PnmQ>boë`m PmS>mbm ^oQy>Z-~mobyZ
H${dVo_mJMm H$dr g_OyZ KoÊ`mMm à`ËZ
Ë`m H$aV amhVmV. hm gd© àdmg nwñVH$mV
A{Ve` gÀMonUmZ§ `oVmo. Ë`m àdmgmV,
Ë`m emoY`mÌoV AmnUhr Jw§VyZ OmVmo, Jw§JyZ
OmVmo Am{U _Zmo_Z Ë`m CX²>Y¥V
Amoitnë`mS>Mo AW© Yw§S>miV amhVmo.
gm¡{_Ì, AéUm T>oao, àkm ndma `m§À`m
H${dVm§Mm AmdmH$m _moR>m, Am{U Vmo
doimodoir Ë`m§À`m _wbmIVt_YyZ dm
Ë`m§À`mdaÀ`m BVa MMm©/boIm§_YyZ
AZoH$m§Zr _m§S>bm Amho. gamoO OmoetÀ`m
boIm§M§ d¡{eï>ç åhUOo {dMmabobo Zo_Ho$
àý, Am{U Ë`m AZwf§JmZ§ `m H$dtZr Amnb§
_Z _moH$i§ H$ê$Z gm§{JVboë`m ^y{_H$m.
Ë`m_wio `m boIm§Zm EH$ doJimM VmOonUm
Ambm Amho.
AemoH$ Zm`JmdH$am§M§ H$dr åhUyZ
EH$ n[anyU© "àmo\$mB©c' noe H$aÊ`mV
bo{IH$m `eñdr Pmë`m AmhoV.
Zm`JmdH$am§Mr IwgIwerV Cnamo{YH$ e¡br
Amnë`m n[aM`mMr Amho, nU Ë`mhr nwT>o
OmD$Z Ë`m§À`m H${dVm§Vrb Am§V[aH$ b`
(AXm ao ZmXm ao), AÜ`mË_m_wio Ambobr
{Zb©on d¥Îmr (_r bT>bmo Zmhr), a{gH$
no«_ ({à`o), gm_m{OH$ OmUrd
(^monmi- {M{H$Ëgm) ho nXa Ë`m§Zr AbJX,
hiwdmanUo Am{U gImobnUo CbJSy>Z
XmIdbo AmhoV. H$drMr Vrd« g§doXZmerb
Am{U Ë`mMr {VVH$sM g_W© A{^ì`º$s
Zm`JmdH$am§Zm Aà{V_ O_Vo `mMr `m
boImVë`m CXmhaUm§dê$Z dma§dma à{MVr
`oVo. nÚmVbo nw.b. åhUyZ Á`m§Mm Jm¡ad
Ho$bm OmVmo, Ë`m Zm`JmdH$am§Zm ñdV:À`m
e¡brV AS>H$Ê`mMm YmoH$m Ë`m `mo½` doir
bjmV AmUyZ XoVmV, Ag§ åhUm`bm haH$V
Zmhr.
H${dVoM§ agJ«hU H$aVmZm Ë`m H$Yr-
H$Yr Zo_H$m Ame`mMm ^mJ KoVmV (CX§S>
ào_r OZ OJr, _mPm _bm {_iV Zmhr-
{ZVrZ Vo§Sw>bH$a) Va H$Yr H$Yr A»Ir
H${dVmM Amnë`m g_moa _m§S>VmV. (VwPm
Zrad nm`ad -_hoe Ho$iwgH$a). Ë`m_wio
`m nwñVH$mVyZ doMH$ H${dVm dmMÊ`mMm EH$
AmZ§X Am{U OmoS>rZ§ EH$m a{gH$mZ§ {VM§
__© AMyH$ CbJSy>Z XmIdë`mMm Xwgam,
Agm Xwhoar AmZ§X {_iVmo.
`mVë`m gm¡{_Ì, {Za§OZ COJao
`m§gma»`m EHo$H$m H$drMm H$mì`I{OZm
Aä`mgyZ nmhm`Mm åhUOo EH$m
à~§YboIZmBVH$s _ohZV hdr. AéUm T>oao
éMrŸ&& gßQ>|~a 2010Ÿ&& 23

Am{U àkm ndma `m§gma»`m {^Þ àH¥$VrÀ`m
H$d{`ÌtMr H${dVm Am{U Ë`m_mJMr
H$mì`àoaUm CbJS>m`Mr åhUOo {VVH$sM
g_W© boIUr hdr. gamoO OmoetMr hr XmoÝhr
epŠVñWi§ `m g§J«hmVyZ R>gR>erVnUo {XgV
amhVmV.
{deofV: "~iramOmMm CX²>Jma' `m
boImVyZ H$dr B§Ð{OV ^mboamd {OVHo$
g_OVmV, {VVŠ`mM bo{IH$m gamoO
Omoerhr C_OVmV. ^mboamdm§À`m
gwédmVrÀ`m J«m_rU H${dVm§Zr bo{IH$m
^mamdyZ Joë`m. S>moù`m§g_moa Añgb JmdamZ
Ñí` C^§ H$aUmè`m `m H$drÀ`m AmUIr
H${dVm§Mm emoY Ë`m§Zr OmUrdnyd©H$ KoVbm.
_J ho Hw$Vyhb Ë`m§Zm ñdñW ~gy XoB©Zm, Voìhm
Ë`m§Zr ^mboamdm§Mm g§nH©$ {_idyZ Ë`m§À`mer
WoQ> g§nH©$ gmYbm. Hw$Vyhb, emoYZ,
g§emoYZ, Aä`mg `m n[al_m§Zm CÎm_
boIZmMr gm§JS> KmbV gamoO OmoetZr hm
boI bjdoYr Ho$bm Amho.
_yiMr J«m_rU H${dVm {b{hVm
{b{hVm hm eoVH$ar H$dr Amnë`m AmB©M§
ì`{º${MÌhr H$g§ {VVŠ`mM VmH$XrZo C^§
H$aVmo, hiwhiy "nrH$nmUr'_Yë`m
ngm`XmZmn`ªV Ë`mMr dmQ>Mmb H$er hmoVo,
"Xya am{hbm Jmd' `mVyZ Ë`mMr {dÐmohr
gm_m{OH$ OmUrd H$er àH$Q> hmoVo, Am{U
"Q>mhmo'_YyZ hr OmUrd ì`mnH$ ê$n H$g§
YmaU H$aVo ho Ë`m§Zr a§JdyZ gm§{JVb§ Amho.
EH$m H$drÀ`m H$mhr H${dVm§À`m
n[a_mUmnmgyZ gwédmV H$aV bo{IH$m Ë`m
H$drbm emoYV OmVmV Am{U Ë`m H$drbmhr
R>mD$H$ Zgob Aer Ë`mMr A{YH$m{YH$
n[a_mU§ CH$byZ XmIdVmV. hm emoYàdmg
_bm A{Ve` AmdS>bm. Vmo bo{IHo$bm
Anma AmZ§X XoD$Z Jobm AgUma ho Ë`m
boImVyZ R>m`rR>m`r OmUdV amhV§.
g§emoYZmMm EH$m A_yV© nmVirdaMm
g_mYmZr Am{U {ZIi AmZ§X H$m` AgVmo
ho `m boImV nmhmd§.
ZraOm§Mr H${dVm gamoO Omoer Iyn
S>moignUo nU WmoS>çm A{bßVnUo nmhVmV.
PnmQ>bobr PmS>o
gamoO Omoer
J«§Wmbr àH$meZ
n¥ð>g§»`m 247, _yë` é.250
ZraOm§À`m H${dVoV ñÌr_ZmVë`m ^md^mdZm
Am{U ~§S>Imoa {dMma H$moUVmhr gm_m{OH$
bJm_ Z R>odVm ~o\$m_nUo `oVmV. e§H$a
d¡Úm§Zm Vr "doXZm§Mr {_adUyH$' dmQ>Vo.
V|Sw>bH$a ZraOm§À`m H${dVm§{df`r
åhUVmV, ""`m H${dVoVrb ñÌrbm hd§` Var
H$m`, `mMm _bm CbJS>m hmoV Zmhr.'' ho
AmYw{ZH$ ñÌrM§ Jm|YibonU ZraOm ~oS>anUo
_m§S>VmV. Amho Vo ZH$mo Pmb§`; nU H$m`
hd§ Vo g_OV Zmhr`, hr C§~aR>çmdaMr
pñWVr åhUOo A{ñVËdmM§ ^mZ `oÊ`mMr EH$
àIa gwédmV AgVo hm ZraOm§À`m
H$mì`àdmgmVbr _hÎdmMm Q>ßnm gamoO
OmoetZr AmUIr OmñV {dñVmamZ§, OmñV
_moH$ionUmZ§ _m§S>m`bm hdm hmoVm Ag§
dmQ>b§.
JPb hm gwaoe ^Q>m§Zr bmoH${à`
Ho$bobm H$mì`àH$ma, 1980-1990À`m
XeH$mVë`m gXmZ§X S>~ra Am{U M§ÐeoIa
gmZoH$a `m§gma»`m H$dtZr ghOVoZ§
AmË_gmV Ho$bm Amho Am{U EH$m Img
C§Mrda ZoD$Z R>odbm Amho. Ë`mMr XIb
KoVmZm bo{IH$m JPboMm gm§Jmonm§J {dMma
H$aVmZm {XgVmV. {deofV: gmZoH$am§À`m
JPbm§_Yrb "àíZmon{ZfX' Amnë`mg_moa
AmUVmZm Ë`m§À`m agJ«hUmZ§ ñdV:Mr Aer
doJirM C§Mr JmR>br Amho.
H$mhr {R>H$mUr _m§S>bobr _V§ _mÌ
WmoS>r dmXJ«ñV dmQ>VmV. gXmZ§X S>~ra Ooìhm
åhUVmV, ""JPb Oo Oo _mJob, Vo Vo XoV
Omdo bmJVo''
Voìhm "XoV Omdo bmJVo' `mV
bo{IHo$bm "{eaOmoarMm, A{ZÀN>oMm A§e
dmQ>Vmo.'
nU _bm Vg§ dmQ>b§ Zmhr. Á`m jUr
hr Amoi AmnU dmMVmo Ë`m jUr ""XoV
Omdo bmJVo'' ho PmoHy$Z XoU§, Amnë`m _OuM§
Ag§ H$mhr Z CaU§, hm ZmXmdbonUm, ho
g_n©U - Ho$di JPb dm `m
JPbH$amBVH$sM gr{_V Z amhVm Vr Amoi
H${dVm Am{U H$dr `mda EH$ H$mbmVrV
Am{U gdmªJgw§Xa ^mî` H$ê$Z OmVo.
hm g§J«h dmMVm dmMVm AmnUhr
H${dVm§_Ü`o Imobda OmD$ bmJVmo,
H${dVoVbr bhmZ bhmZ gm¢X`©ñWi§ {Q>ny
bmJVmo, _Zmo_Z bo{IHo$er g§dmX (Am{U
dmXhr) H$ê$ bmJVmo Voìhm `m g§J«hm_mJM§
PnmQ>bonU Amnë`mn`ªV nyU© VmH$Xr{Zer
nmohmoMV§ ho {Z{üVM.
CËH¥$ï> g§nmXZ, XoIUr _m§S>Ur Am{U
Ame`nyU© _wIn¥ð> `m_wio J«§WmbrÀ`m g_¥Õ
J«§Wg§nXoV ho nwñVH$ EH$ _hÎdmMr ^a
KmbV§. g_rjoda Or H$mhr _moOH$s Am{U
CÎm_ nwñVH§$ _amR>rV AmhoV Ë`m§À`m_Ü`o
`mnwT>o "PnmQ>bobr PmS>o'M§ Zmd AmdO©yZ
KoVb§ OmB©b.
S>m°. _oKlr Xidr
904, `moJr ao{gS>oÝgr
Ý`y qbH$ amoS>, ~moardbr (n),
_w§~B© 400 091.
XyaÜdZr: 98201 44657
meghashri_dalvi@hotmail.com
éMrŸ&& gßQ>|~a 2010Ÿ&& 24

AdVr^dVr
gmYmaU Mmirg dfmªnyduMr Jmoï>.
{damahÿZ "~S>m-\$mñQ>' gwQ>br Am{U Xwgè`m
dJm©À`m ~m`H$m§À`m S>ã`mVë`m gd© åhUOo
Amåhm gmV-AmR> OUtMo hmV nyd©oH$S>ë`m
S>m|JamH$S>o nmhÿZ "OrdXmZrbm' Z_ñH$ma
H$aÊ`mgmR>r OmoS>bo Jobo. dgB©bm MT>boë`m
{_gog²> dmK, \w$Q>m©S>o, _oar gmè`m Ë`m§À`m
R>aboë`m OmJr ñWmZmnÞ Pmë`m. {dUH$m_,
^aVH$m_ H$aUmè`m hmVm§~amo~a \w$bm§Mo,
ImD$Mo dmQ>n Pmbo. nonaÀ`m ~mVå`m, Jßnm
`mV a_ë`mda MM©JoQ> \$ma bdH$a Ambo
Ago dmQ>V Ago. Ë`mdoir Zmbmgmonmam Am{U
_ramamoS> `m ñQ>oeZda Hw$Urhr MT>V-CVaV
Zgo. ~moardbrn`ªV MT>boë`m àË`oH$sbm
~gm`bm {_io. {damahÿZ OmoJoœarbm
Amë`mda JmoaoJmd bmoH$bÀ`m n{hë`m
dJm©À`m S>ã`mVhr AgmM N>mZ J«yn O_bm
hmoVm Am{U Ë`m niË`m KamV dmMZ,
^aVH$m_, ^m|S>bm, Ho$idU§, S>mohmi§OodU
Aem H$m`©H«$_mV àdmg AmZ§XXm`r hmoB©.
AmO Am_À`m boH$s-gwZm§Zm
{XdgmÀ`m Hw$R>À`mhr doiobm àW_ qH$dm
{ÛVr` dJm©À`m S>ã`mV Ajae: Km_ JmiyZ,
XrS> nm`mda C^§ amhÊ`mMr H$gaV H$aV
Am°{\$g JmR>md§ bmJV§. Ë`m§Mr Kê$Z
{ZKÊ`mMr doi ~hþYm R>amdrH$ AgVo nU
naV `m`Mr doi _mÌ Ë`m§À`m H$m_mda
Adb§~yZ AgVo. ~amo~a Zobobm S>~m Var
doioda ImVm `oB©b H$s Zmhr `mMr emœVr
Zmhr. àdmgmV ~hþVoH$ OUr _mo~mBbMo
BAa\$moZ H$mZmV AS>H$mdyZ, JmUr EoH$V,
~mH$sÀ`m H$mobmhbmVyZ ñdV:Mr gwQ>H$m
H$ê$Z KoVmV. EH$ gaH$mar ZmoH$ar gmoS>br
Va `m `wJmV ~mH$sÀ`m§Mr "Wm§~bm Vmo
g§nbm' hrM AdñWm.
Am_Mr {Vgar {nT>r gmVmR> {H$bmo
dOZmMr, nmR>rMm _UH$m {T>bm H$aUmar
Xáa§ gm§^miV emioÀ`m ~g_Ü`o EH$_oH$m§Zm
T>H$bV àdmg H$aV AgVo. [ajmVyZ,
N>moQ>çm JmS>rVyZ emioV OmUmè`m bhmZ
_wbm§Mr AdñWmhr AerM AgVo. gmao {Z`_
H$mJXmda _»InUo C^o AgVmV. _wb§ Kar
`oB©n`ªV dmQ> nmhU§ EdT>§M Amnë`m hmVmV
CaV§. ghmdrV Agboë`m gVoObm EH$m
ŠbmggmR>r nmoMdm`bm nmë`m©bm Jobo hmoVo.
AmO Šbmg Vgm nmD$U-EH$ VmgmMm
hmoVm. {VWoM {H$Vr doi C^r amhUma?
Ë`mÀ`m {_Ìm§À`m Am`m§Zm gm§JyZ _r WmoS>çm
A§Vamda EH$m ~§X XwH$mZmÀ`m nm`arda
{Xdmir A§H$ dmMV ~gbo. Šbmg
Anojonojm bdH$a gwQ>bm. dmMZmVyZ ~mhoa
`oD$Z _bm Šbmger nmoMm`bm WmoS>m Cera
Pmbm. Ë`mÀ`m {_Ìm§À`m Am`m§Mo Am^ma
_mZyZ Amåhr [ajmV ~gbmo. ~amo~a
AmUbobr {~pñH$Q§, nmUr Ë`mbm XoD$Z
{dMmab§, "gVoO, \$ma doi Wm§~md§ bmJb§
H$m? Km~abmg Zmhr Zm?' CÎma Amb§,
"AmOr, that is over now. Vwbm Xwga§
H$mhr ~mobm`M§ Agob Va ~mob.' hr
AmOÀ`m `wJmMr {Vgar {nT>r. KSy>Z Joboë`m
KQ>Zo~Ôb CJmM MMm©, {dMma H$aV
~gÊ`mnojm, "What is next?' Agm
AmOÀ`m `wJmbm emo^ogm {dMma H$aUmar.
h„r \y$Q>nmWda Hw$R>ë`mVar
ZJagodH$mÀ`m H¥$noZ§ {g_|Q>Mr ~mH§$
~gdbobr AgVmV. AJXr gH$mir d[að>
ZmJ[aH$ {\$ê$Z Amë`mda Oam Jßnm
_mam`bm, nona dmMm`bm, D$Z Im`bm
Ë`mda ~gbobo {XgVmV. H$mhr M{dï> d[að>
_¡XmZm~mhoaM {_iUmao H$gbo-H$gbo
"Am`wd}{XH$' ag {nD$Z Pmbo H$s Vm|S>mbm
Md AmUÊ`mgmR>r eoOmarM Agboë`m
BS>br-S>moemÀ`m JmS>rda Am°S>©a XoD$Z
Ý`mhmarM§ H$m_hr H$ê$Z KoVmV. XwnmaÀ`m
{Vgar {nT>r
nwînm Omoer
{Zdm§V doir ~mH$m§Mr _Om AgVo.
H$m°boOmVyZ Vmg ~wS>dyZ qH$dm ŠbmgÀ`m
ZmdmImbr Ë`m ~mH$m§da VéUmB©Mm
Hw$O~wOVm dmda AgVmo. ñdV:bm
{gZo_mVë`m {hamo-{hamoB©ZÀ`m OmJr _mZyZ
ZmH$-S>moio CS>drV, Ho$gm§_YyZ hmV {\$adV
bmS>mZ§ bQ>H§$$ ~mobÊ`mMr Am{U
EH$_oH$m§À`m _mo~mBb_Ybo _ogoO
dmMÊ`mMr J§_V Mmby AgVo. Va H$Yr ZmoQ>
~wŠg_Ü`o H$mhr {b{hU§ Mmby AgV§. H$mhr
doim _¡{ÌUr-_¡{ÌUr Hw$R>o ~gyZ ~mobVmZm
AmT>ië`m H$s XwMmH$sdarb {ham§oMr JmS>r
{VWyZ OmoamV MH$am _mam`bm bmJVo Am{U
Ë`m _wbtÀ`m ImoQ>çm amJmÀ`m H$m°_|Q>g²> Mmby
hmoVmV. `m VéUmB©_wio Ë`m {g_§oQ>À`m
~mH$m§ZmgwÕm WmoS>§ VmO§-VdmZ§ dmQ>V§.
g§Ü`mH$mir emim gwQ>m`Mr doi Pmbr H$s
_wbm§Zm AmUm`bm Amboë`m Am`m ~mH$m§Mm
Vm~m KoVmV. _wb§ Ambr H$s {VWoM ~gyZ
Ë`m§À`m døm nmhÿZ, H$mhr {bhm`M§ am{hc§
Agob Va Vo Xwgè`m _wbm§À`m døm§VyZ
CVadyZ KoVmV. narjoÀ`m doir Va _wb§
narjm g§nyZ ~mhoa Ambr H$s bJoM Xwgar
"KaJwVr' narjm gwê$! EH$m hmVmV
àýn{ÌH$m Yê$Z "MwH$sM§ H$g§ {c{hc§g?'
åhUyZ {dMmaV, nmR>rda YnmQ>o KmbV
"n§MZm_m' gwê$ hmoVmo. emim Vmgm-XrS>
VmgmZ§ gwQ>Uma Agob Va _wbm§Zm nmoMdm`bm
Amboë`m Am`m§M§ {VWoM ~mH$mda ~gyZ
gmS>rbm \$m°b-{~S>tJ H$aU§, {Q>H$ë`m
bmdU§, ßc°pñQ>H$À`m \w$bm§Mo hma H$aU§ dJ¡ao
CÚmoJhr Mmby AgVmV. ñdñW ~gyZ
{g_§oQ>Mm ~mH$ "VrZ {nT>çm' nmhV amhVmo.
OmoJoœar d AmOy~mOybm amÌrÀ`m
éMrŸ&& gßQ>|~a 2010Ÿ&& 25

doir "Hw$ënr@@`' Ag§ AmoaS>V "~m~mOr'
`oV Ago. Hw$ë\$s KoVmZm, ~m~mOter Jßnm
_maVmZm H$ib§ H$s ho bmoH$ _yiMo
nwÊ`mOdiMo, bmoUr-H$mi^moaMo.
nmdgmù`mV eoVrgmR>r Mma _{hZo Jmdr
Om`M§. BVa doir Jmddmë`m§gmo~V A§Yoarbm
EH$m ImobrV amhÿZ hm CÚmoJ H$am`Mm.
gH$mirM XyY AmUyZ-AmQ>dyZ Hw$ë\$sMr
^m§S>r _S>Š`m_Ü`o ~\$m©V bmdyZ R>odm`Mr.
g§Ü`mH$mir {dH«$sgmR>r ~mhoa nS>m`M§.
~m~mOr WH$ë`mda Ë`m§Mm _wbJm "A§Hw$e'
Hw$ë\$s {dH$m`bm `oD$ bmJbm Am{U AmVm
Ë`mMm _wbJm g_rahr VoM H$aVmo. \$aH$
EdT>mM, H$s g_raZ§ AmVm Ë`mMm _mo~mBb
Z§~a Amåhmbm {Xbm Amho. Oéarà_mUo \$moZ
Ho$bm H$s hOa. ~mH$s Vrg dfmªMr Hw$ë\$sMr
Md d XOm© VmoM. H$Yr Hw$ë\$s Iam~
{ZKmbr Zmhr H$s ~mYbr Zmhr. {Vgè`m
{nT>rH$S>o g§H«${_V Pmbob§ Y§ÚmVb§ "Q´>oS>>
{gH«o$Q>' OnyZ JmdamZ AmnwbH$sVrb
Amobmdm VmoM Amho.
EH$Xm _r gH$mir {\$ê$Z `oD$Z
~mH$mda ~gbo hmoVo. H$Mam Jmoim H$aUmar
EH$ gmYmaU npñVerMr ~mB© R>amdrH$
doiobm {VWyZ OmVo. ßc°pñQ>H$Mr nm§T>ar nmoVr
CgdyZ, {edyZ Ë`mMr _moR>r nm§T>ar Pmoir
{VÀ`m nmR>rda Q>mH$bobr AgVo. hmVmVë`m
bm§~ bmoI§S>r H$m§~rZ§ {VÀ`m Cn`moJr H$Mam
CMbyZ PmoirV Q>mH$Ê`mM§ {VM§ H$m_ Mmby
AgV§. `m ~mB©bm _r, {VÀ`m bhmZnUmnmgyZ
nmhV hmoVo. Jmoè`m-Jmo_Q>çm
H$nmimda {had§ Jm|XU Agbobr Vr, {VÀ`m
AmB©~amo~a Am_À`m {~pëS§>J_Ü`o "Amdg
dmT>m hmo@@', Am{U Xo XmZ gwQ>o {JamZ' åhUV
`oV Ago. BVa doir H$Mam Jmoim H$am`Mm
CÚmoJ Vr {VÀ`m AmB©~amo~a H$aV Ago.
AmB©À`m d¥ÕËdm_wio Ë`m `oB©Zmem Pmë`m.
Am_M§hr A_mdñ`m, J«hUmbm XmZ XoU§
Wm§~b§. hr _wbJr H$Mam Jmoim H$aVm H$aVm
_moR>r Pmbobr Aer añË`mV {XgV Ago.
nU Ë`m {Xder _r, {VÀ`m~amo~a "{Vbm'
nm{hb§ Am{U A§Jmda gagê$Z H$mQ>m Ambm.
"Vr' åhUOo {VMr ZD$-Xhm dfmªMr _wbJr
AmO {VÀ`m~amo~a hmoVr. VgmM Jmoam-
Jm|Xbobm Moham, AmB©gmaIrM nmR>rda
Pmoir Am{U hmVmV bm§~ H$m§~. _m`boH$s
AmOy~mOybm nmhV Ë`m§À`m Cn`moJr dñVy
girZ§ nmR>rdaÀ`m PmoirV Q>mH$V hmoË`m.
"Vr' gwÕm {Vgar {nT>r. ñdmV§Í`mMr gmR>r
Amobm§S>ë`mZ§Vahr Aem "XwX©¡dr {Vgè`m
{nT>r'gmR>r H$mhr Z H$ê$ eH$ë`mMr I§V
_Zmbm gVmdV am{hcr.
nwînm Omoer
12/13, nwînHw§$O H$m°. hm¡. gmo.,
ZQ>da ZJa, amoS> Z§.3, OmoJoœar (nyd©),
_w§~B© - 400 060.
\$moZ : 28230442
_mo~mBb : 99871 51890
pushpajoshi56@gmail.com
ZdrZ Amd¥Îmr Zì`m _wIn¥ð>mgh
AmO Q>m°dag§ñH¥$VrÀ`m {di»`mV OmV Mmbboë`m
"bmb~mJ'Mm Joë`m AmR> XeH$m§Mm gm_m{OH$ B{Vhmg
gmH$mabobm hm J«§W EH$ C„oIZr` XñVEodO
R>aUma Amho...
bmb~mJ
Am{XZmW had§Xo
_yë` : 400 én`o
gdbVrV : 240 én`o
KanmoM 270 én`m§V !
éMrŸ&& gßQ>|~a 2010Ÿ&& 26