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vi seminário sobre pragas, doenças e plantas daninhas do ... - IAC

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REPELÊNCIA E EFEITOS DE Lippia alba NO CICLO DE<br />

DESENVOLVIMENTO DE Acanthoscelides obtectus (SAY)<br />

José Polese Soares Novo (In Memoriam) ( 1 ); Marília Fernandes Giorgete ( 2 ); César Pagotto Stein ( 1 );<br />

Fernanda Von Hertwig Mascarenhas Fontes ( 3 ); Mônica de Azeve<strong>do</strong> Lacerda ( 4 )<br />

RESUMO<br />

Durante o armazenamento de feijões podem ocorrer ataques de <strong>pragas</strong>, como aqueles causa<strong>do</strong>s pelo<br />

caruncho Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). O efeito da planta Lippia alba<br />

(Verbenaceae) no ciclo de desenvol<strong>vi</strong>mento e na mortalidade <strong>do</strong>s insetos foram avalia<strong>do</strong>s realizan<strong>do</strong> um<br />

experimento com cinco tratamentos e seis repetições cada (utilizan<strong>do</strong> 20g de feijão com 0,5g de pó de<br />

cinco quimiotipos diferentes). Para avaliar a atrati<strong>vi</strong>dade foram utilizadas cinco bandejas como arenas,<br />

com 5 tampas plásticas, cada uma conten<strong>do</strong> 5g de feijão e 0,5g de cada quimiotipo mais a testemunha<br />

sem o pó, onde foram libera<strong>do</strong>s 50 insetos em cada arena. Conclui-se que o quimiotipo Linalol pode ser<br />

eficiente no controle <strong>do</strong> caruncho A. obtectus e que o quimiotipo Citral pode ter efeito contrário ao<br />

espera<strong>do</strong>, atrain<strong>do</strong> os insetos.<br />

Palavras-chave: Feijão, Phaseolus vulgaris, produtos naturais, controle, caruncho-<strong>do</strong>-feijão.<br />

ABSTRACT<br />

REPELLENCY AND EFFECTS OF lippia alba IN THE DEVELOPMENTAL CYCLE OF Acanthoscelides<br />

obtectus (SAY). Pest infestations such as those caused by the bean wee<strong>vi</strong>l Acanthoscelides obtectus<br />

(Say) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) can occur during bean storage. The effect of the plant Lippia alba (Verbenaceae)<br />

on the developmental cycle and on insect mortality was evaluated by conducting an experiment with five<br />

treatments and six replicates each (using 20g of beans with 0.5 g of powder of five different chemotypes).<br />

In order to evaluate repellency five treatments with 5 plastic covers were used in free choice test, each<br />

cover containing 5 g of beans and 0.5 g of each chemotype, plus the witness with no powder, and 50<br />

insects were released in each arena. It was concluded that the Linalol chemotype can be efficient in<br />

controlling the bean wee<strong>vi</strong>l A. obtectus, and that the Citral chemotype can have an effect contrary to that<br />

expected, by attracting the insects.<br />

Keywords: Common beans, Phaseolus vulgaris, natural products, control, bean wee<strong>vi</strong>l.<br />

( 1 ) Centro de Pesquisa e Desenvol<strong>vi</strong>mento de Fitossanidade – Entomologia – <strong>IAC</strong>, Caixa postal 28, 13001-970, Campinas, SP. E-<br />

mail: cpstein@iac.sp.gov.br<br />

( 2 ) PUC-Campinas, Estagiária <strong>do</strong> C.P.D. Fitossanidade/<strong>IAC</strong>. E-mail: margiorgete@ig.com.br<br />

( 3 ) PUC-Campinas. Bolsista <strong>do</strong> CNPq – <strong>IAC</strong>/PIBIC. E-mail: fervhmf@gmail.com<br />

( 4 ) Bióloga. Estagiária <strong>do</strong> C.P.D. Fitossanidade/<strong>IAC</strong>. E-mail: lacerdazeve<strong>do</strong>@bol.com.br<br />

Documentos, <strong>IAC</strong>, Campinas, 79, 2007<br />

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