Iana Sudo MEDICALIZAÇÃO DAS MULHERES - Instituto de ...

Iana Sudo MEDICALIZAÇÃO DAS MULHERES - Instituto de ... Iana Sudo MEDICALIZAÇÃO DAS MULHERES - Instituto de ...

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ABSTRACT SUDO, Iana. Medicalização das mulheres: o caso da amamentação. Rio de Janeiro, 2004. Dissertação (Mestrado em Psicossociologia) – Instituto de Psicologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 2004. The aim of this work is to analyse through breast-feeding, how the woman body is possible to be medicalized, moreover, to think how this body is constructed as a medicine object in our modern society. To understand this issue, it was realized direct analyses in a ONG Amigas do Peito’s group of mothers that define itself as a group of “helping each other” for women, and also interviewed five women who felt difficulties in breast-feeding. The analyses highlighted that medical speech legitimates a naturalization in the process of breast-feeding which is still established as one of the functions associated with maternity and also that speech, at long last, intends to create a misappropriation of the woman body when it produces a discipline control upon it.

SUMÁRIO APRESENTAÇÃO 11 1 INTRODUÇÃO 14 2 MEDICALIZAÇÃO DO CORPO DA MULHER 20 2.1 A CONSTRUÇÃO SOCIAL DO CORPO DA MULHER 20 2.1.1 Intervenção da lógica médica nos saberes das mulheres 24 2.1.2 A ciência e o sexo (im)perfeito 25 2.1.3 Ginecologia 29 2.1.4 Obstetrícia 36 3 O PAPEL SOCIAL DA MULHER ATRAVÉS DA AMAMENTAÇÃO 44 3.1 A PRÁTICA DO ALEITAMENTO MATERNO NA EUROPA 44 3.2 O ATO DE AMAMENTAR NO BRASIL 47 3.2.1 A “política do peito”: o modelo atual da amamentação 56 4 ESTRATÉGIAS METODOLÓGICAS 60 4.1 UNIVERSO DA PESQUISA E ANÁLISE DOS MATERIAIS 61 4.1.1 Amigas do peito – breve histórico 64 4.1.1.1 O Grupo de mães da Tijuca 66 4.1.2. As entrevistas 67 4.1.2.1 Vivência da dor física 69 4.1.2.2 Teoria x prática 71 4.1.2.3 Relação médico-paciente 74 4.1.2.4 Ideais de maternidade 76 4.1.2.5 Amamentação e sentimento de poder 80 CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS 82 REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS 86 ANEXO A – ROTEIRO DAS ENTREVISTAS 96 ANEXO B – TRANSCRIÇÃO DAS ENTREVISTAS 97

ABSTRACT<br />

SUDO, <strong>Iana</strong>. Medicalização das mulheres: o caso da amamentação. Rio <strong>de</strong> Janeiro, 2004.<br />

Dissertação (Mestrado em Psicossociologia) – <strong>Instituto</strong> <strong>de</strong> Psicologia, Universida<strong>de</strong> Fe<strong>de</strong>ral<br />

do Rio <strong>de</strong> Janeiro, Rio <strong>de</strong> Janeiro, 2004.<br />

The aim of this work is to analyse through breast-feeding, how the woman body is<br />

possible to be medicalized, moreover, to think how this body is constructed as a medicine<br />

object in our mo<strong>de</strong>rn society. To un<strong>de</strong>rstand this issue, it was realized direct analyses in a<br />

ONG Amigas do Peito’s group of mothers that <strong>de</strong>fine itself as a group of “helping each<br />

other” for women, and also interviewed five women who felt difficulties in breast-feeding.<br />

The analyses highlighted that medical speech legitimates a naturalization in the process of<br />

breast-feeding which is still established as one of the functions associated with maternity<br />

and also that speech, at long last, intends to create a misappropriation of the woman body<br />

when it produces a discipline control upon it.

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