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Dissertação Paula Mattanna - UFSM

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Millions of people around the world are lactose intolerant and, therefore, has<br />

problems in consuming milk and dairy products. To be absorbed, lactose in the<br />

intestine needs to be hydrolyzed by the enzyme lactase. People with lactose<br />

intolerance do not produce lactase and therefore can not enjoy the benefits of milk<br />

and dairy products. This research aim to prepare “requeijões cremosos” by two<br />

different processes (direct acidification and enzymatic coagulation) by adding lactase<br />

enzyme and evaluate their physico-chemical and microbiological characteristics<br />

compared with control sample. Regarding physical and chemical characteristics, the<br />

“requeijões cremosos” prepared are in accordance with current low. The lactose was<br />

hydrolyzed in more than 70% for the treatments with adding of lactase enzyme,<br />

enought to relieve symptoms of intolerance in people who not well absorb lactose.<br />

The number of microorganisms found, was in range permitted by Brazilian law<br />

KEYWORDS: “requeijão cremoso”, lactose, lactase.<br />

REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS<br />

1. AOAC – ASSOCIATION OF OFFICIAL ANALYTICAL CHEMISTS. Official<br />

methods of analysis of AOAC International. 16 ed. Gaithersburg, Maryland: AOAC<br />

International, Vol. II.1997.<br />

2. ASSOCIAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE INDÚSTRIAS DE QUEIJO (ABIQ) Produção<br />

Brasil – queijos comuns em estabelecimentos sob inspeção federal em toneladas.<br />

São Paulo, 2009. Disponível em: http://www.abiq.com.br. Acesso em 5 de agosto de<br />

2010.<br />

3. BARROS, D. L. G. Avaliação da qualidade físico-química e análise da<br />

rotulagem de leites UHT integral, semi-desnatado e desnatado comercializados<br />

41

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