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TERCEIRÂ REUNIÄO BRASILEIRA CIENCIA DO SOLO

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ANAIS DA TERCEIRA REUNIÂO <strong>BRASILEIRA</strong> DE CIÊNCIA <strong>DO</strong> <strong>SOLO</strong> 173<br />

tore concerning the fractionation of organic matter and the resistence<br />

of the compounds thus obtained to the decomposition by microorganisms,<br />

it was advanced the idea of an approximatly equal rate of decomposition<br />

for all the fraction for this soil type with the exception<br />

of the nitrogen compounds and water extract compounds.<br />

The fractionation of organic nitrogen compounds indicates enrichment<br />

of protein content in the soil with depth. It was determined o<br />

that the losses of non nitrogen constituents were higher than those "<br />

of nitrogen compounds. The accumulation of the latter in the soil<br />

takes place in the form of protein and related compounds.<br />

The C/N ratio falls frqm 20 to 30 in the L layer to 10 to 14 in the<br />

layer a raizing in b and c layers which shows a definite washing of non<br />

nitrogen organic compounds in to these horizons.<br />

LITERATURA CITADA<br />

1 — ALWAY, F. J. e outros — Composition of the forest floor layers under<br />

different forest types on the same soil-type. Soil Sei., 36:387-398.<br />

1933.<br />

2 — A.O.A.C. — Em Methods of Analysis, pâg. 570, 6. a ed. A.O.A.C, Washington<br />

4, D.C., 1945.<br />

3 — ASHWORTH, M. R. F. — Fractionation of the organic soils and its<br />

relation to their quality. Resumo em Analyst, 65: 61. 1943.<br />

4 — FRANCO, A. e outros — Comissâo Permanente de Terminologia da Soc.<br />

Bras. Ciência do Solo. Publ. esparsa, pâg. 5, mimeografado, Rio de<br />

Janeiro. 1949.<br />

5 — GY.;EL, L. W. — The forest humus layers of Ohio. Soil Sei., 60:87-99.<br />

1941.<br />

7 — JOFFE. J. S. — Russian studies on soil profiles.-Jour. Amer. Soc. Agron.,<br />

24:33-57. 1932.<br />

8 — LUNT, H. A. — The carbon-organic matter factor in forest soil humus.<br />

Soil Sei., 32:27-33. 1931.<br />

9 — MORGAN, M. F. e H. A.-LUNT — The rôle of organic matter in the<br />

classification of forest soils. Jour. Amer. Soc. Agron., 24:655-662.<br />

1932.<br />

10 — PAIVA NETTO, J. E. e outros — Estudq Pedológico da Estaçâo Experimental<br />

de Pindorama. Apresentado à II Reuniâo Brasileira de Ciência<br />

do Solo (nâo publicado) .<br />

11 — PHILLIPS, H. e outros — The decomposition of lignified materials by soil<br />

microorganisms. Soil Sei., 30:383-390. 1930.<br />

12 — PITTMANS, D. W. — A proposed descriptive symbolism for soil horizons.<br />

Jour. Amer. Soc. Agr., 24:931-933. 1932.<br />

13 — SHEWAN, J. M. -— The proximate analyses of the organic constituents<br />

in North-East Scottish soils, with some notes on the methods.<br />

Jour. Agric. Sei., 25:324-345. 1938.<br />

14 — SILVA TEIXEIRA, A. J. — Glossârio da Pedologia. Rev. Agronomia (Lisboa<br />

— Portugal), 35:195-127. 1947.<br />

15 — WAKSMAN, S. A. — Em Humus, pägs. 212 a 230, l. a ed. The Williams &<br />

' Wilkins Comp., Baltimore, 1936.<br />

16 — WAKSMAN, S. A. e K. R. STEVENS — A system of proximate chemical<br />

analysis of plant materials. Ind. Eng. Chem., Anal. Ed., 2:167-173.<br />

1930.<br />

17 — WAKSMAN, S. A. e K. R. STEVENS — A critical study of the methods for<br />

determining the nature and abundance of soil organic matter. Soil<br />

Sei., 30:97-116. 1930.<br />

18 — WAKSMAN, S. A. e F. G. TENNEY — The composition of natural organic<br />

materials and their decomposition in the soil: I. Methods of<br />

quantitative analysis of plant materials. Soil Sei., 24:275-283, 1927.<br />

19 — WAKSMAN, S. A. e F. G. TENNEY — The composition of natural organic<br />

materials and their decomposition in the soil: II. Influence of age<br />

of plant upon the rapidity and nature of its decomposition Rye<br />

plants. Soil Sei., 24:317-333. 1927.<br />

20 — WILDE, S. A. — Em Forest Soils and Forest Growth, pâgs. 10-13, l. a ed.,<br />

Chronica Bot. Comp., Waltham, U.S.A., 1946.

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