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TERCEIRÂ REUNIÄO BRASILEIRA CIENCIA DO SOLO

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122 ANAIS DA TERCEIRA REUNIÂO <strong>BRASILEIRA</strong> DE CIÊNCIA <strong>DO</strong> <strong>SOLO</strong><br />

6 — Conclui-se, além disso, que, maior o estado de saturaçâo<br />

do complexo, isto é, maior o valor de V, maior sera a depressäo de<br />

( H- ). Este fato, constatado por PEECH e BRADFIELD (13) através de<br />

titulaçôes condutométricas de argilas hidrogenadas, vem indicar que<br />

sômente em solos de elevada saturaçâo pode o salóide sódico agir de<br />

modo considerâvel como urn depressor da atividade de hidrogeniontes<br />

em suspensôes de solo. Hâ assim, consistência qualitativa entre a correlaçâo<br />

por nós encontrada e a interpretaçâo da hidrólise do complexo<br />

scdico dentro da teoria de MATTSON.<br />

V — CONCLUSÄO<br />

Hâ uma correlacäo linear, positiva e significante, entre o ......<br />

pH (1 : 25) e o grau de saturaçâo do complexo adsortivo em .sódio<br />

permuta vel, 100. NA/T, para solos aluviais da regiâo^semi-ârida do<br />

Nordeste brasileiro. •<br />

VI — CONCLUSION<br />

There is a linear, positive and significant correlation between the<br />

pH (1 : 2,5) and the ratio 100.Na/T (adsorbed Na to total adsorption<br />

capacity) for a group of semi-arid alluvial soils (brazilian Northeast).<br />

VII — BIBLIOGRAFIA<br />

1 — KELLEY, w. P. — 1946 — Modern Conceptps of Soil Science. Soil Science,<br />

62: 469-476.<br />

2 — MCGEORGE, W. T. — 1945 — Base-Exchange — pH — Relationships in<br />

Semiarid Soils. Soil Science, 59: 271-275.<br />

3 — DUQUE, J. G. — 1949 — Solo e Âgûa no Poligono das Sêcas. Publicaçâo<br />

n.° 148 — Série 1-A. Serviço Agro-industrial do Dept. Nac. de Obras<br />

Contra as Sêcas (Brasil).<br />

4 — EZEKIEL, M. — 1941 — Methods of Correlation Analysis. 2nd edition.<br />

Wiley: New York.<br />

5 — MCGEORGE, W. T. — 1945 — Isohydric pH, pH of soil paste, and pH of<br />

exchange neutrality. Soil Science, 59: 231-237.<br />

6 — JENNY, H. — 1936 — A simple kinetic theory of ionic exchange. Jour.<br />

Phys. Chem. 40: 501-517. Citado em (7).<br />

7 — OVESTREET, R. — 1945 — Ionic Reactions in Soils and Clay Suspensions:<br />

The Significance of Soil Filtrates. Soil Science, 59n 265-270.<br />

8 — BRADFIELD, R. — 1931 — Some chemical reactions of colloidal clay. Jour.<br />

Phys. Chem. 35: 360-373. Citado em (10).<br />

9 — JENNY, H. — 1932 — Mechanism of ionic exchange in colloidal aluminum<br />

silicates. Jour. Phys. Chem. 36: 2217-2258. Citado em (10).<br />

10 — PEECH, M. — 1941 — Availability of ions in light sandy soils as affected<br />

by soil reaction. Soil Science, 51: 473-486.<br />

11 .— MAGISTAD, O. C, FIREMAN, M., and MABRY, B. — 1944 — Comparison of<br />

base-exchange equations founded on the law of mass action. Soil<br />

Science, 57: 371-379.<br />

12 — DAVIS, L. E. — 1945 — Theories of Base-Exchange Equilibriums. Soil<br />

Science, 59: 379-395.<br />

13 — PEECH, M. and BRADFIELD, R. — 1943 — The Effect of Lime and Magnesia<br />

on the Soil Potassium and on the Absorption of Potassium by Plants.<br />

Soil Science, 55: 37-48.

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