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Consenso - Associação Brasileira de Alergia e Imunopatologia

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54 Rev. bras. alerg. imunopatol. – Vol. 29, Nº 1, 2006 <strong>Consenso</strong><br />

alterar a fisiologia nasal, provocar dor retro-ocular em<br />

por<br />

com temperatura baixa, formar crostas persis-<br />

ambientes<br />

e rinite seca. Ela <strong>de</strong>ve ser restrita a casos <strong>de</strong> cirurtentes<br />

para ressecção <strong>de</strong> tumores.<br />

gia<br />

infiltração <strong>de</strong> corticosterói<strong>de</strong> nas conchas nasais vem<br />

A<br />

<strong>de</strong>sencorajada, pois seu efeito é fugaz e também há<br />

sendo<br />

relatos <strong>de</strong> trombose da artéria central da retina.<br />

ADERÊNCIA AO TRATAMENTO<br />

8.<br />

muita freqüência os pacientes que sofrem <strong>de</strong> rinite<br />

Com<br />

abandonam seus tratamentos após curto período<br />

alérgica<br />

tempo. Trata-se <strong>de</strong> doença, que apesar <strong>de</strong> crônica, ca-<br />

<strong>de</strong><br />

por sintomas <strong>de</strong> leve intensida<strong>de</strong> perfeitamenracteriza-se<br />

suportáveis pelos pacientes, sendo bastante subestimate<br />

por todos: médicos, pacientes e familiares. Entretanto,<br />

da<br />

conseqüências a médio e longo prazo, em relação às<br />

suas<br />

e à queda na qualida<strong>de</strong> vida, po<strong>de</strong>m ser <strong>de</strong>-<br />

complicações<br />

ao paciente.<br />

sastrosas<br />

boa a<strong>de</strong>rência ao tratamento correspon<strong>de</strong> a uma par-<br />

A<br />

ativa do paciente à prescrição médica, e não poticipação<br />

<strong>de</strong>ixar <strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>stacar que, segundo alguns estudiosos<br />

<strong>de</strong>mos<br />

área, a prescrição médica não é apenas a receita médi-<br />

da<br />

mas sim todo o esclarecimento, orientações e a escolha<br />

ca,<br />

medicamento mais a<strong>de</strong>quado.<br />

do<br />

a<strong>de</strong>rência ao tratamento está intimamente relacionada<br />

A<br />

diversos fatores como: ida<strong>de</strong>; sexo; estado nutricional;<br />

a<br />

genético; nível socioeconômico; apresentação<br />

patrimônio<br />

medicamento; posologia, características fisico-químicas;<br />

do<br />

colaterais; gravida<strong>de</strong> da doença; enfim, uma ampla<br />

efeitos<br />

complexa interação entre diversos aspectos da doença,<br />

e<br />

droga e do paciente. Porém, não po<strong>de</strong>mos <strong>de</strong>ixar <strong>de</strong><br />

da<br />

que o sucesso da a<strong>de</strong>rência ao tratamento <strong>de</strong> uma<br />

lembrar<br />

crônica como a rinite alérgica relaciona-se, funda-<br />

doença<br />

com boa relação médico-paciente.<br />

mentalmente,<br />

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