prótese total do joelho – a história da arte: revisão bibliográfica

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ABSTRACT A Prótese Total do Joelho: A História da Arte – Revisão Bibliográfica Introduction: Total Knee Replacement (TKR) is a procedure that began around 1820 and has already met several revolutions and innovations. That was a long road that ran from the initial complications of the almost total lack of mobility to the current problem of wear of different materials used in construction of the prosthesis. This is a procedure that is accepted and currently proposed for the treatment of articular pathology in any form (degenerative, traumatic, inflammatory or tumoral), gaining more supporters in relation to non-invasive medical treatment. Advances lead to greater stability, mobility and duration diminishes more adverse outcomes and co-morbid conditions. Methods: It was searched the electronic databases Pubmed, E-medicine, Highwire, Medline, articles with the words "Total Knee Replacement History", between 1950-2010 and the university library on the books of the medical discipline of Orthopaedics. Conclusion: Since the dawn of the discipline of Orthopaedics who tries to cope with the pain and replace the knee on his mobility and support. This work attempts to reveal the great journey that leads us to know, consider, recommend and innovate the Total Knee Replacement, telling her story, from the simple union junction between bone marrow cavity through to the medullary canals until the mini-invasive surgery that use biomaterials with consequent a greater biomechanical with maximum durability. Key-words: Total Knee Replacement, Knee, Knee Endoprosthesis, Hinged Pedro Miguel Gonçalves Oliveira e Silva 3
A Prótese Total do Joelho: A História da Arte – Revisão Bibliográfica Prosthesis, Unicompartmental Prosthesis. Pedro Miguel Gonçalves Oliveira e Silva 4
Page 1 and 2: Universidade da Beira Interior Covi
Page 3 and 4: Dissertação, realizada sob orient
Page 5 and 6: Declaro que, tanto quanto me foi po
Page 7 and 8: 1.6 - Biomecânica do Joelho 25 1.6
Page 9 and 10: AGRADECIMENTOS A passagem de um pro
Page 11 and 12: ATJ - Artroplastia Total do Joelho
Page 13: A Prótese Total do Joelho: A Hist
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Page 25 and 26: de movimento. A Prótese Total do J
Page 37 and 38: 1.6.2 - Cinemática A Prótese Tota
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A Prótese Total do Joelho: A Hist
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6 - BIBLIOGRAFIA A - Figuras A Pró
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prótese total do joelho – a história da arte: revisão bibliográfica

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