Guia de Estudos - Faap

Guia de Estudos - Faap Guia de Estudos - Faap

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Guia de Estudos / Study Guide / Guia de Estudios gates, in order to have an appropriate discussion about the matter. Similar to the terrorism issue, diamond trafficking is also another problem that has to come to an end, for the sake of humankind. Countries all around the world have created methods to minimize the issue and certify that the diamonds being sent worldwide are conflict free. As an example, the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KPCS) was brought into existence to certify the legitimacy of the diamonds. Several countries have signed this process, meaning that they are willing to implement its measures. Last but not least, the African continent has other problems in addition to the diamond one; other countries have gotten involved in conflicts with African countries and there have been several conflicts among African countries. The motive of each combat is unique and each country has its own motivations, however, it is important to state, once again, that the governments have been implementing measures to end these sorts of issues between countries. The United Nations is in favor of peace and stability and all of the measures created by them take into consideration this finality. CONSULTED wEB SITES AFRICAN RENEWAL. Organized crime targets weak African states. Available at: http://www.un.org/ecosocdev/geninfo/afrec/vol21no2/212-organizedcrime.html. Last visit: 23/02/2011. ALL ABOUT GEM STONES.COM. Conflict Diamonds. Angola. Available at: http://www.khulsey.com/jewelry/diamond_mines_angola.html. Last visit: 23/02/2011. BBC NEWS. Africa. Nigerian oil fuels Delta conflict. Available at: http://news. bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4617658.stm. Last visit: 23/02/2011. BRILLIANT EARTH. Conflict Diamond Trade in Africa & South América: Violence and Smuggling, 2010. http://www.brilliantearth.com/confict-diamond-trade/. Last visit: 23/02/2011. CANADA. Natural Resources Canada. Canada: A Diamond-Producing Nation. Available at: http://www.nrcan.gc.ca/smm-mms/busi-indu/dpn-npdeng.htm. Last visit: 23/02/2011. CANADA. Natural Resources Canada. Kimberley Process for Rough Diamonds – Background. Available at: http://www.nrcan.gc.ca/smm-mms/ busi-indu/kpd-pkd-eng.htm. Last visit: 23/02/2011. CHINESE GOVERNMENT’S OFFICIAL WEB PORTAL. Diamond tax change to cut smuggling. Available at: http://english.gov.cn/2006-06/14/content_309542.htm. CONFLICT DIAMONDS. Available at: http://www.state.gov/e/eeb/diamonds/. Last visit: 23/02/2011. COUNCIL ON FOREIGN RELATIONS. FARC, ELN: Colombia’s Left-Wing Guerrillas – Council on Foreign Relations. Available at: http://www.cfr.org/publication/9272/farc_eln.html. Last visit: 23/02/2011. DIAMOND FACTS. Background. Conflict Diamonds. Available at: http:// www.diamondfacts.org/conflict/background.html. Last visit: 23/02/2011. DIAMONDS FACTS. Countries Participants in the Kimberley Process. Available at: http://www.diamondfacts.org/pdfs/conflict/Kimberley_Process_ Participants.pdf. Last visit: 23/02/2011. DICTIONARY 3.0. Available at: http://www.dictionary30.com/meaning/Dissident. Last visit: 23/02/2011. DUKE. Kimberly Process and the World Diamond Council. Available at: http:// www.duke.edu/web/soc142/team7/social2.htm. Last visit: 23/02/2011. FRANCE AT THE UNITED NATIONS. Fight Against Terrorism. Available at: http://www.franceonu.org/spip.php?article4099. Last visit: 23/02/2011. GLOBAL ISSUES. Sierra Leone. Available at: http://www.globalissues.org/ article/88/sierra-leone. Last visit: 23/02/2011. GOREUX, Louis. Conflict Diamonds. Africa Region Working Paper Series No. 13, March 2011. http://www.worldbank.org/afr/wps/wp13.pdf. Last visit: 23/02/2011. GREAT LAKES INVITATIONAL CONFERENCE ASSOCIATION. GLIMUN 2007: Conflict Commodities. Available at: http://www.glica.org/topics/show/2. Last visit: 23/02/2011. HEIRICH BÖLL STIFTUNG. The Green Political Foundation. The Kimberley Process and the Chiadzwa Diamonds in Zimbabwe: Challenges and Effectiveness. Available at: http://www.boell.de/worldwide/africa/africakimberley-process-chiadzwa-diamonds-zimbabwe-challenges-effectiveness-9755.html. Last visit: 23/02/2011. INDIA AND UNITED NATIONS. Counter terrorism. Available at: http://www. un.int/india/india_counter_terrorism.html. Last visit: 23/02/2011. IRIN. Middle East. LEBANON: Growing concern over diamond imports. Available at: http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?reportid=25370. Last visit: 23/02/2011. MAIL ONLINE. World News. Mugabe’s darkest secret: An £800bn blood diamond mine he’s running with China’s Red Army. 18th Semptember 2010. Available at: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/worldnews/article-1313123/Robert-Mugabes-darkest-secret-An-800bn-blood-diamondrun-Chinas-Red-Army.html. Last visit: 23/02/2011. MISIÓN PERMANENTE DE COLOMBIA ANTE LAS NACIONES UNIDAS. Children and Armed Conflict, Security Council, 20 November 2007. Available at: http://www.colombiaun.org/english/consejo_seguridad/Actuaciones-2009/08-12-09%20security%20in%20africa.html. Last visit: 23/02/2011. ODS Home Page. United Nations Security Council. Resolution 1624. 2005. Available at http://daccess-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N05/510/52/ PDF/N0551052.pdf?OpenElement. PERMANENT MISSION OF NIGERIA TO THE UNITED NATIONS. Statement at the Briefings by Chairmen of subsidiary bodies of the Security Council. Available at: http://www.nigeriaunmission.org/index.php?option=com_co ntent&view=article&id=135:briefings-by-chairmen-of-subsidiary-bodiesof-the-security-council&catid=58:security-council-statements&Itemid=86. Last visit: 23/02/2011. SHANTY Frank; PABAN Patit. Illegal Trading in Diamond, Gems, and Precious Metals. Available at: http://books.google.com.br/books?id=-L8B8yd 71

tHZ4C&pg=PA205&lpg=PA205&dq=diamonds+rebel+groups&source =bl&ots=Z69b0FZ1SK&sig=14JHXQ2BPAfQjYTnq5YQqBAO2aY&hl=pt- BR&ei=InUuTZjfO4S8lQf899X1Cw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&re snum=8&ved=0CFoQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=diamonds%20rebel%20 groups&f=false. Last visit: 23/02/2011. SOLITAIRE INTERNATIONAL. Indian Diamond Industry Stands Above The Others. Available at: http://www.solitaireinternational.com/ images/1703104922covery_story.pdf. Last visit: 23/02/2011. THE DE BEERS GROUP. Origin and formation of diamonds, 2008. Available at: http://www.debeersgroup.com/en/About-diamonds/What-arediamonds/Origin-and-formation-of-diamonds/. Last visit: 23/02/2011. THE KIMBERLEY PROCESS. Available at: http://diamondfacts.org/conflict/eliminating_conflict_diamonds.html#kim. THE PERMANENT MISSION OF GERMANY TO THE UNITED NATIONS. Peace and Security, New York. Available at: http://www.new-york-un. diplo.de/Vertretung/newyorkvn/en/03/Peace_20and_20Security.html. Last visit: 23/02/2011. U.S DEPARTMENT OF STATE. Background Note: Nigeria. Available at: http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2836.htm. Last visit: 23/02/2011. U.S DEPARTMENT OF STATE. Chapter 2 – Country Reports: Europe and Eurasia Review. Available at: http://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/crt/2007/103707. htm. Last visit: 23/02/2011. U.S DEPARTMENT OF STATE. Country Reports on Terrorism 2007 – U.S. Embassy Bosnia & Herzegovina. State Department Reports. Available at: http://sarajevo.usembassy.gov/terrorism-2007.html. Last visit: 23/02/2011. UK MISSION TO THE UNITED NATIONS. Counter Terrorism: The UK and UN partnership. Available at: http://ukun.fco.gov.uk/en/uk-at-un/thematicissues/resolving-conflict/counter-terrorism/. Last visit: 23/02/2011. UN COUNTER TERRORISM COMMITEE. Our Mandate. 2010. Available at http://www.un.org/en/sc/ctc/. Last visit: 23/02/2011. UN COUNTER TERRORISM COMMITTEE. Protecting Human Rights while Countering Terrorism. Security Council Counter-Terrorism Committee. Human Rights, 2010. Available at: http://www.un.org/en/sc/ctc/rights. html. Last visit: 23/02/2011. UNISCI Discussion Paper, No 16. West Africa Under Attack: Drugs, Organized Crime And Terrorism As The New Threats To Global Security. Available at: http://www.ucm.es/info/unisci/revistas/UNISCI%20DP%20 16%20-%20Andres.pdf. Last visit: 23/02/2011. UNITED NATIONS. Antiterrorist Partnership. Available at: http://www. un.int/russia/new/MainRoot/docs/analitic/zmeyevsky.htm. Last visit: 23/02/2011. UNITED NATIONS. Conflict Diamonds. Sanctions and War. 21 March 2001. Available at: http://www.un.org/peace/africa/Diamond.html. Last visit: 23/02/2011. UNITED NATIONS. Framework Document For CTC Visits To States In Order To Enhance The Monitoring Of The Implementation Of Resolution 1373 (2001) 9 March2005. Available at: http://www.un.org/en/sc/ctc/docs/ framework_for_statevisits.pdf. Last visit: 23/02/2011. UNITED NATIONS. General Assembly. Sixty Fourth Plenary, 36th & 37th Meetings. 4 November 2009. GA/10882. http://www.un.org/News/Press/ docs/2009/ga10882.doc.htm. Last visit: 23/02/2011. UNITED NATIONS. Human Rights. UN Action to Counter Terrorism. Pro- 72 VII Fórum FAAP de Discussão Estudantil - 2011 tecting Human Rights while countering terrorism. Available at: http://www. un.org/terrorism/terrorism-hr.shtml. Last visit: 23/02/2011. UNITED NATIONS. Secretary-General, Kofi Annan, addressing Council meeting on counter-terrorism, SG/SM/8105. Available at: http://www.un.org/spanish/docs/comites/1373/sg18jan_02.html. Last visit: 23/02/2011. UNITED NATIONS. Security Council 4453rd Meeting. New York, 18 January 2002. S/PV.4453. http://www.un.org/Docs/pv4453e.pdf. Last visit: 23/02/2011. UNITED NATIONS. Security Council. S/RES/1373 (2001). 28 September 2001. Available at: http://www.coe.int/t/e/legal_affairs/legal_co-operation/ fight_against_terrorism/4_Theme_Files/UN%20SC%20Res%201373%20 (2001)%20E.pdf. Last visit: 23/02/2011. UNITED NATIONS. Security Council. S/RES/1535 (2004). 26 March 2004. Available at: http://tanzania-un.org/dynamicdata/data/docs/sc%20res%20 1535%20%282004%29%20cted.pdf. Last visit: 23/02/2011. UNITED NATIONS. Security Council. S/RES/1624 (2005). 14 September 2005. Available at: http://www.coe.int/t/e/legal_affairs/legal_co-operation/ fight_against_terrorism/4_Theme_Files/UN%20SC%20Res%201624%20 (2005)%20E.pdf. Last visit: 23/02/2011. UNITED STATES MISSIONS TO THE UNITED STATES. Remarks by Ambassador Rosemary A. DiCarlo, also U.S. Deputy Permanent Representative to the United Nations at an Open Security Council Debate on the United Nation’s Counter Terrorism Committees. Available at: http://usun.state.gov/briefing/ statements/2010/150906.htm. Last visit: 23/02/2011. UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO. Compliance Report 2000 Okinawa. Conflict Prevention. Available at: http://www.g8.utoronto.ca/evaluations/2001complian ce/2001reportConflictPrevention.pdf. Last visit: 23/02/2011. UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO. Compliance with G8 Commitments: The Peace and Security and Conflict Prevention Agenda From Okinawa 2000-Genoa 2001. Available at: http://www.g8.utoronto.ca/scholar/kirton2001/kirton-kokotis. pdf. Last visit: 23/02/2011. UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO. Compliance with G8 Commitments: The Peace and Security and Conflict Prevention Agenda From Okinawa 2000-Genoa 2001. Available at: http://www.g8.utoronto.ca/scholar/kirton2001/kirton-kokotis. pdf. Last visit: 23/02/2011. US DEPARTMENT OF STATE. South Africa – Gold and Diamonds. Available at: http://countrystudies.us/south-africa/66.htm. Last visit: 23/02/2011. US LIBRARY OF CONGRESS. Colombia – Drugs and Society. Available at: http:// countrystudies.us/colombia/59.htm. Last visit: 23/02/2011. WORLD DIAMOND COUNCIL. Conference Report. Report on the Proceedings of the DDI Conference. Available at: http://www.worlddiamondcouncil.org/ download/4wdc/Ian%20Smillie,%20PAC,%20DDI%20Report.pdf. Last visit: 23/02/2011. WORLD DIAMOND COUNCIL. Fact #10. Available at: http://www.diamondfacts.org/facts/fact_10.html Last visit: 23/02/2011. WORLD DIAMOND COUNCIL. Fact #2. Available at: http://www.diamondfacts. org/facts/fact_02.html Last visit: 23/02/2011. WORLD DIAMOND COUNCIL. Home Page. Available at: http://www.diamondfacts.org/conflict/index.html Last visit: 23/02/2011. WORLD DIAMOND COUNCIL. The Diamond Industry Fact Sheet. Available at: http://www.worlddiamondcouncil.org/download/resources/documents/ Fact%20Sheet%20(The%20Diamond%20Industry).pdf. Last visit: 23/02/2011.

tHZ4C&pg=PA205&lpg=PA205&dq=diamonds+rebel+groups&source<br />

=bl&ots=Z69b0FZ1SK&sig=14JHXQ2BPAfQjYTnq5YQqBAO2aY&hl=pt-<br />

BR&ei=InUuTZjfO4S8lQf899X1Cw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&re<br />

snum=8&ved=0CFoQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=diamonds%20rebel%20<br />

groups&f=false. Last visit: 23/02/2011.<br />

SOLITAIRE INTERNATIONAL. Indian Diamond Industry Stands Above<br />

The Others. Available at: http://www.solitaireinternational.com/<br />

images/1703104922covery_story.pdf. Last visit: 23/02/2011.<br />

THE DE BEERS GROUP. Origin and formation of diamonds, 2008. Available<br />

at: http://www.<strong>de</strong>beersgroup.com/en/About-diamonds/What-arediamonds/Origin-and-formation-of-diamonds/.<br />

Last visit: 23/02/2011.<br />

THE KIMBERLEY PROCESS. Available at: http://diamondfacts.org/conflict/eliminating_conflict_diamonds.html#kim.<br />

THE PERMANENT MISSION OF GERMANY TO THE UNITED NATIONS.<br />

Peace and Security, New York. Available at: http://www.new-york-un.<br />

diplo.<strong>de</strong>/Vertretung/newyorkvn/en/03/Peace_20and_20Security.html.<br />

Last visit: 23/02/2011.<br />

U.S DEPARTMENT OF STATE. Background Note: Nigeria. Available at:<br />

http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2836.htm. Last visit: 23/02/2011.<br />

U.S DEPARTMENT OF STATE. Chapter 2 – Country Reports: Europe and Eurasia<br />

Review. Available at: http://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/crt/2007/103707.<br />

htm. Last visit: 23/02/2011.<br />

U.S DEPARTMENT OF STATE. Country Reports on Terrorism 2007 – U.S.<br />

Embassy Bosnia & Herzegovina. State Department Reports. Available<br />

at: http://sarajevo.usembassy.gov/terrorism-2007.html. Last visit:<br />

23/02/2011.<br />

UK MISSION TO THE UNITED NATIONS. Counter Terrorism: The UK and UN<br />

partnership. Available at: http://ukun.fco.gov.uk/en/uk-at-un/thematicissues/resolving-conflict/counter-terrorism/.<br />

Last visit: 23/02/2011.<br />

UN COUNTER TERRORISM COMMITEE. Our Mandate. 2010. Available at<br />

http://www.un.org/en/sc/ctc/. Last visit: 23/02/2011.<br />

UN COUNTER TERRORISM COMMITTEE. Protecting Human Rights while<br />

Countering Terrorism. Security Council Counter-Terrorism Committee.<br />

Human Rights, 2010. Available at: http://www.un.org/en/sc/ctc/rights.<br />

html. Last visit: 23/02/2011.<br />

UNISCI Discussion Paper, No 16. West Africa Un<strong>de</strong>r Attack: Drugs, Organized<br />

Crime And Terrorism As The New Threats To Global Security.<br />

Available at: http://www.ucm.es/info/unisci/revistas/UNISCI%20DP%20<br />

16%20-%20Andres.pdf. Last visit: 23/02/2011.<br />

UNITED NATIONS. Antiterrorist Partnership. Available at: http://www.<br />

un.int/russia/new/MainRoot/docs/analitic/zmeyevsky.htm. Last visit:<br />

23/02/2011.<br />

UNITED NATIONS. Conflict Diamonds. Sanctions and War. 21 March 2001.<br />

Available at: http://www.un.org/peace/africa/Diamond.html. Last visit:<br />

23/02/2011.<br />

UNITED NATIONS. Framework Document For CTC Visits To States In Or<strong>de</strong>r<br />

To Enhance The Monitoring Of The Implementation Of Resolution 1373<br />

(2001) 9 March2005. Available at: http://www.un.org/en/sc/ctc/docs/<br />

framework_for_statevisits.pdf. Last visit: 23/02/2011.<br />

UNITED NATIONS. General Assembly. Sixty Fourth Plenary, 36th & 37th<br />

Meetings. 4 November 2009. GA/10882. http://www.un.org/News/Press/<br />

docs/2009/ga10882.doc.htm. Last visit: 23/02/2011.<br />

UNITED NATIONS. Human Rights. UN Action to Counter Terrorism. Pro-<br />

72<br />

VII Fórum FAAP <strong>de</strong> Discussão Estudantil - 2011<br />

tecting Human Rights while countering terrorism. Available at: http://www.<br />

un.org/terrorism/terrorism-hr.shtml. Last visit: 23/02/2011.<br />

UNITED NATIONS. Secretary-General, Kofi Annan, addressing Council meeting<br />

on counter-terrorism, SG/SM/8105. Available at: http://www.un.org/spanish/docs/comites/1373/sg18jan_02.html.<br />

Last visit: 23/02/2011.<br />

UNITED NATIONS. Security Council 4453rd Meeting. New York, 18 January<br />

2002. S/PV.4453. http://www.un.org/Docs/pv4453e.pdf. Last visit: 23/02/2011.<br />

UNITED NATIONS. Security Council. S/RES/1373 (2001). 28 September 2001.<br />

Available at: http://www.coe.int/t/e/legal_affairs/legal_co-operation/<br />

fight_against_terrorism/4_Theme_Files/UN%20SC%20Res%201373%20<br />

(2001)%20E.pdf. Last visit: 23/02/2011.<br />

UNITED NATIONS. Security Council. S/RES/1535 (2004). 26 March 2004.<br />

Available at: http://tanzania-un.org/dynamicdata/data/docs/sc%20res%20<br />

1535%20%282004%29%20cted.pdf. Last visit: 23/02/2011.<br />

UNITED NATIONS. Security Council. S/RES/1624 (2005). 14 September 2005.<br />

Available at: http://www.coe.int/t/e/legal_affairs/legal_co-operation/<br />

fight_against_terrorism/4_Theme_Files/UN%20SC%20Res%201624%20<br />

(2005)%20E.pdf. Last visit: 23/02/2011.<br />

UNITED STATES MISSIONS TO THE UNITED STATES. Remarks by Ambassador<br />

Rosemary A. DiCarlo, also U.S. Deputy Permanent Representative to the<br />

United Nations at an Open Security Council Debate on the United Nation’s<br />

Counter Terrorism Committees. Available at: http://usun.state.gov/briefing/<br />

statements/2010/150906.htm. Last visit: 23/02/2011.<br />

UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO. Compliance Report 2000 Okinawa. Conflict Prevention.<br />

Available at: http://www.g8.utoronto.ca/evaluations/2001complian<br />

ce/2001reportConflictPrevention.pdf. Last visit: 23/02/2011.<br />

UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO. Compliance with G8 Commitments: The Peace and<br />

Security and Conflict Prevention Agenda From Okinawa 2000-Genoa 2001.<br />

Available at: http://www.g8.utoronto.ca/scholar/kirton2001/kirton-kokotis.<br />

pdf. Last visit: 23/02/2011.<br />

UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO. Compliance with G8 Commitments: The Peace and<br />

Security and Conflict Prevention Agenda From Okinawa 2000-Genoa 2001.<br />

Available at: http://www.g8.utoronto.ca/scholar/kirton2001/kirton-kokotis.<br />

pdf. Last visit: 23/02/2011.<br />

US DEPARTMENT OF STATE. South Africa – Gold and Diamonds. Available at:<br />

http://countrystudies.us/south-africa/66.htm. Last visit: 23/02/2011.<br />

US LIBRARY OF CONGRESS. Colombia – Drugs and Society. Available at: http://<br />

countrystudies.us/colombia/59.htm. Last visit: 23/02/2011.<br />

WORLD DIAMOND COUNCIL. Conference Report. Report on the Proceedings<br />

of the DDI Conference. Available at: http://www.worlddiamondcouncil.org/<br />

download/4wdc/Ian%20Smillie,%20PAC,%20DDI%20Report.pdf. Last visit:<br />

23/02/2011.<br />

WORLD DIAMOND COUNCIL. Fact #10. Available at: http://www.diamondfacts.org/facts/fact_10.html<br />

Last visit: 23/02/2011.<br />

WORLD DIAMOND COUNCIL. Fact #2. Available at: http://www.diamondfacts.<br />

org/facts/fact_02.html Last visit: 23/02/2011.<br />

WORLD DIAMOND COUNCIL. Home Page. Available at: http://www.diamondfacts.org/conflict/in<strong>de</strong>x.html<br />

Last visit: 23/02/2011.<br />

WORLD DIAMOND COUNCIL. The Diamond Industry Fact Sheet. Available<br />

at: http://www.worlddiamondcouncil.org/download/resources/documents/<br />

Fact%20Sheet%20(The%20Diamond%20Industry).pdf. Last visit: 23/02/2011.

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