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Guia de Estudos / Study Guide / Guia de Estudios gates, in order to have an appropriate discussion about the matter. Similar to the terrorism issue, diamond trafficking is also another problem that has to come to an end, for the sake of humankind. Countries all around the world have created methods to minimize the issue and certify that the diamonds being sent worldwide are conflict free. As an example, the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KPCS) was brought into existence to certify the legitimacy of the diamonds. Several countries have signed this process, meaning that they are willing to implement its measures. Last but not least, the African continent has other problems in addition to the diamond one; other countries have gotten involved in conflicts with African countries and there have been several conflicts among African countries. The motive of each combat is unique and each country has its own motivations, however, it is important to state, once again, that the governments have been implementing measures to end these sorts of issues between countries. The United Nations is in favor of peace and stability and all of the measures created by them take into consideration this finality. CONSULTED wEB SITES AFRICAN RENEWAL. Organized crime targets weak African states. Available at: http://www.un.org/ecosocdev/geninfo/afrec/vol21no2/212-organizedcrime.html. Last visit: 23/02/2011. ALL ABOUT GEM STONES.COM. Conflict Diamonds. Angola. Available at: http://www.khulsey.com/jewelry/diamond_mines_angola.html. Last visit: 23/02/2011. BBC NEWS. Africa. Nigerian oil fuels Delta conflict. Available at: http://news. bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4617658.stm. Last visit: 23/02/2011. BRILLIANT EARTH. Conflict Diamond Trade in Africa & South América: Violence and Smuggling, 2010. http://www.brilliantearth.com/confict-diamond-trade/. Last visit: 23/02/2011. CANADA. Natural Resources Canada. Canada: A Diamond-Producing Nation. Available at: http://www.nrcan.gc.ca/smm-mms/busi-indu/dpn-npdeng.htm. Last visit: 23/02/2011. CANADA. Natural Resources Canada. Kimberley Process for Rough Diamonds – Background. Available at: http://www.nrcan.gc.ca/smm-mms/ busi-indu/kpd-pkd-eng.htm. Last visit: 23/02/2011. CHINESE GOVERNMENT’S OFFICIAL WEB PORTAL. Diamond tax change to cut smuggling. Available at: http://english.gov.cn/2006-06/14/content_309542.htm. CONFLICT DIAMONDS. Available at: http://www.state.gov/e/eeb/diamonds/. Last visit: 23/02/2011. COUNCIL ON FOREIGN RELATIONS. FARC, ELN: Colombia’s Left-Wing Guerrillas – Council on Foreign Relations. Available at: http://www.cfr.org/publication/9272/farc_eln.html. Last visit: 23/02/2011. DIAMOND FACTS. Background. Conflict Diamonds. Available at: http:// www.diamondfacts.org/conflict/background.html. Last visit: 23/02/2011. DIAMONDS FACTS. Countries Participants in the Kimberley Process. Available at: http://www.diamondfacts.org/pdfs/conflict/Kimberley_Process_ Participants.pdf. Last visit: 23/02/2011. DICTIONARY 3.0. Available at: http://www.dictionary30.com/meaning/Dissident. Last visit: 23/02/2011. DUKE. Kimberly Process and the World Diamond Council. Available at: http:// www.duke.edu/web/soc142/team7/social2.htm. Last visit: 23/02/2011. FRANCE AT THE UNITED NATIONS. Fight Against Terrorism. Available at: http://www.franceonu.org/spip.php?article4099. Last visit: 23/02/2011. GLOBAL ISSUES. Sierra Leone. Available at: http://www.globalissues.org/ article/88/sierra-leone. Last visit: 23/02/2011. GOREUX, Louis. Conflict Diamonds. Africa Region Working Paper Series No. 13, March 2011. http://www.worldbank.org/afr/wps/wp13.pdf. Last visit: 23/02/2011. GREAT LAKES INVITATIONAL CONFERENCE ASSOCIATION. GLIMUN 2007: Conflict Commodities. Available at: http://www.glica.org/topics/show/2. Last visit: 23/02/2011. HEIRICH BÖLL STIFTUNG. The Green Political Foundation. The Kimberley Process and the Chiadzwa Diamonds in Zimbabwe: Challenges and Effectiveness. Available at: http://www.boell.de/worldwide/africa/africakimberley-process-chiadzwa-diamonds-zimbabwe-challenges-effectiveness-9755.html. Last visit: 23/02/2011. INDIA AND UNITED NATIONS. Counter terrorism. Available at: http://www. un.int/india/india_counter_terrorism.html. Last visit: 23/02/2011. IRIN. Middle East. LEBANON: Growing concern over diamond imports. Available at: http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?reportid=25370. Last visit: 23/02/2011. MAIL ONLINE. World News. Mugabe’s darkest secret: An £800bn blood diamond mine he’s running with China’s Red Army. 18th Semptember 2010. Available at: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/worldnews/article-1313123/Robert-Mugabes-darkest-secret-An-800bn-blood-diamondrun-Chinas-Red-Army.html. Last visit: 23/02/2011. MISIÓN PERMANENTE DE COLOMBIA ANTE LAS NACIONES UNIDAS. Children and Armed Conflict, Security Council, 20 November 2007. Available at: http://www.colombiaun.org/english/consejo_seguridad/Actuaciones-2009/08-12-09%20security%20in%20africa.html. Last visit: 23/02/2011. ODS Home Page. United Nations Security Council. Resolution 1624. 2005. Available at http://daccess-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N05/510/52/ PDF/N0551052.pdf?OpenElement. PERMANENT MISSION OF NIGERIA TO THE UNITED NATIONS. Statement at the Briefings by Chairmen of subsidiary bodies of the Security Council. Available at: http://www.nigeriaunmission.org/index.php?option=com_co ntent&view=article&id=135:briefings-by-chairmen-of-subsidiary-bodiesof-the-security-council&catid=58:security-council-statements&Itemid=86. Last visit: 23/02/2011. SHANTY Frank; PABAN Patit. Illegal Trading in Diamond, Gems, and Precious Metals. Available at: http://books.google.com.br/books?id=-L8B8yd 71
tHZ4C&pg=PA205&lpg=PA205&dq=diamonds+rebel+groups&source =bl&ots=Z69b0FZ1SK&sig=14JHXQ2BPAfQjYTnq5YQqBAO2aY&hl=pt- BR&ei=InUuTZjfO4S8lQf899X1Cw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&re snum=8&ved=0CFoQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=diamonds%20rebel%20 groups&f=false. Last visit: 23/02/2011. SOLITAIRE INTERNATIONAL. Indian Diamond Industry Stands Above The Others. Available at: http://www.solitaireinternational.com/ images/1703104922covery_story.pdf. Last visit: 23/02/2011. THE DE BEERS GROUP. Origin and formation of diamonds, 2008. Available at: http://www.debeersgroup.com/en/About-diamonds/What-arediamonds/Origin-and-formation-of-diamonds/. Last visit: 23/02/2011. THE KIMBERLEY PROCESS. Available at: http://diamondfacts.org/conflict/eliminating_conflict_diamonds.html#kim. THE PERMANENT MISSION OF GERMANY TO THE UNITED NATIONS. Peace and Security, New York. Available at: http://www.new-york-un. diplo.de/Vertretung/newyorkvn/en/03/Peace_20and_20Security.html. Last visit: 23/02/2011. U.S DEPARTMENT OF STATE. Background Note: Nigeria. Available at: http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2836.htm. Last visit: 23/02/2011. U.S DEPARTMENT OF STATE. Chapter 2 – Country Reports: Europe and Eurasia Review. Available at: http://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/crt/2007/103707. htm. Last visit: 23/02/2011. U.S DEPARTMENT OF STATE. Country Reports on Terrorism 2007 – U.S. Embassy Bosnia & Herzegovina. State Department Reports. Available at: http://sarajevo.usembassy.gov/terrorism-2007.html. Last visit: 23/02/2011. UK MISSION TO THE UNITED NATIONS. Counter Terrorism: The UK and UN partnership. Available at: http://ukun.fco.gov.uk/en/uk-at-un/thematicissues/resolving-conflict/counter-terrorism/. Last visit: 23/02/2011. UN COUNTER TERRORISM COMMITEE. Our Mandate. 2010. Available at http://www.un.org/en/sc/ctc/. Last visit: 23/02/2011. UN COUNTER TERRORISM COMMITTEE. Protecting Human Rights while Countering Terrorism. Security Council Counter-Terrorism Committee. Human Rights, 2010. Available at: http://www.un.org/en/sc/ctc/rights. html. Last visit: 23/02/2011. UNISCI Discussion Paper, No 16. West Africa Under Attack: Drugs, Organized Crime And Terrorism As The New Threats To Global Security. Available at: http://www.ucm.es/info/unisci/revistas/UNISCI%20DP%20 16%20-%20Andres.pdf. Last visit: 23/02/2011. UNITED NATIONS. Antiterrorist Partnership. Available at: http://www. un.int/russia/new/MainRoot/docs/analitic/zmeyevsky.htm. Last visit: 23/02/2011. UNITED NATIONS. Conflict Diamonds. Sanctions and War. 21 March 2001. Available at: http://www.un.org/peace/africa/Diamond.html. Last visit: 23/02/2011. UNITED NATIONS. Framework Document For CTC Visits To States In Order To Enhance The Monitoring Of The Implementation Of Resolution 1373 (2001) 9 March2005. Available at: http://www.un.org/en/sc/ctc/docs/ framework_for_statevisits.pdf. Last visit: 23/02/2011. UNITED NATIONS. General Assembly. Sixty Fourth Plenary, 36th & 37th Meetings. 4 November 2009. GA/10882. http://www.un.org/News/Press/ docs/2009/ga10882.doc.htm. Last visit: 23/02/2011. UNITED NATIONS. Human Rights. UN Action to Counter Terrorism. Pro- 72 VII Fórum FAAP de Discussão Estudantil - 2011 tecting Human Rights while countering terrorism. Available at: http://www. un.org/terrorism/terrorism-hr.shtml. Last visit: 23/02/2011. UNITED NATIONS. Secretary-General, Kofi Annan, addressing Council meeting on counter-terrorism, SG/SM/8105. Available at: http://www.un.org/spanish/docs/comites/1373/sg18jan_02.html. Last visit: 23/02/2011. UNITED NATIONS. Security Council 4453rd Meeting. New York, 18 January 2002. S/PV.4453. http://www.un.org/Docs/pv4453e.pdf. Last visit: 23/02/2011. UNITED NATIONS. Security Council. S/RES/1373 (2001). 28 September 2001. Available at: http://www.coe.int/t/e/legal_affairs/legal_co-operation/ fight_against_terrorism/4_Theme_Files/UN%20SC%20Res%201373%20 (2001)%20E.pdf. Last visit: 23/02/2011. UNITED NATIONS. Security Council. S/RES/1535 (2004). 26 March 2004. Available at: http://tanzania-un.org/dynamicdata/data/docs/sc%20res%20 1535%20%282004%29%20cted.pdf. Last visit: 23/02/2011. UNITED NATIONS. Security Council. S/RES/1624 (2005). 14 September 2005. Available at: http://www.coe.int/t/e/legal_affairs/legal_co-operation/ fight_against_terrorism/4_Theme_Files/UN%20SC%20Res%201624%20 (2005)%20E.pdf. Last visit: 23/02/2011. UNITED STATES MISSIONS TO THE UNITED STATES. Remarks by Ambassador Rosemary A. DiCarlo, also U.S. Deputy Permanent Representative to the United Nations at an Open Security Council Debate on the United Nation’s Counter Terrorism Committees. Available at: http://usun.state.gov/briefing/ statements/2010/150906.htm. Last visit: 23/02/2011. UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO. Compliance Report 2000 Okinawa. Conflict Prevention. Available at: http://www.g8.utoronto.ca/evaluations/2001complian ce/2001reportConflictPrevention.pdf. Last visit: 23/02/2011. UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO. Compliance with G8 Commitments: The Peace and Security and Conflict Prevention Agenda From Okinawa 2000-Genoa 2001. Available at: http://www.g8.utoronto.ca/scholar/kirton2001/kirton-kokotis. pdf. Last visit: 23/02/2011. UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO. Compliance with G8 Commitments: The Peace and Security and Conflict Prevention Agenda From Okinawa 2000-Genoa 2001. Available at: http://www.g8.utoronto.ca/scholar/kirton2001/kirton-kokotis. pdf. Last visit: 23/02/2011. US DEPARTMENT OF STATE. South Africa – Gold and Diamonds. Available at: http://countrystudies.us/south-africa/66.htm. Last visit: 23/02/2011. US LIBRARY OF CONGRESS. Colombia – Drugs and Society. Available at: http:// countrystudies.us/colombia/59.htm. Last visit: 23/02/2011. WORLD DIAMOND COUNCIL. Conference Report. Report on the Proceedings of the DDI Conference. Available at: http://www.worlddiamondcouncil.org/ download/4wdc/Ian%20Smillie,%20PAC,%20DDI%20Report.pdf. Last visit: 23/02/2011. WORLD DIAMOND COUNCIL. Fact #10. Available at: http://www.diamondfacts.org/facts/fact_10.html Last visit: 23/02/2011. WORLD DIAMOND COUNCIL. Fact #2. Available at: http://www.diamondfacts. org/facts/fact_02.html Last visit: 23/02/2011. WORLD DIAMOND COUNCIL. Home Page. Available at: http://www.diamondfacts.org/conflict/index.html Last visit: 23/02/2011. WORLD DIAMOND COUNCIL. The Diamond Industry Fact Sheet. Available at: http://www.worlddiamondcouncil.org/download/resources/documents/ Fact%20Sheet%20(The%20Diamond%20Industry).pdf. Last visit: 23/02/2011.
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BUSCANDO SOLUÇÕES PARA A QUESTÃO
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INTRODUÇÃO Por conta da falência
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intervenções resultem numa rápid
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sua população, o Estado de direit
Page 9 and 10: íses. A segurança da região fica
Page 11 and 12: REFERêNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS FRASER
Page 13 and 14: AMéRICA LATINA: COOPERAR PARA DESE
Page 15 and 16: 26 VII Fórum FAAP de Discussão Es
Page 17 and 18: Prebisch 2 foi o principal mentor d
Page 19 and 20: • Viabilizar o estilo que leve à
Page 21 and 22: caudilhos 5 e aristocratas passam a
Page 23 and 24: Há muitas formas de se cooperar, d
Page 25 and 26: víduo na sociedade. Em resumo: 36
Page 27 and 28: Como demonstra a tabela abaixo, as
Page 29 and 30: TABELA 4 Fonte: HALL, Anthony; MIDG
Page 31 and 32: Central e Oriente Médio. A concent
Page 33 and 34: soberanas. Sendo assim, o desenvolv
Page 35 and 36: O AVANÇO PETROLíFERO NO âMBITO D
Page 37 and 38: INTRODUÇÃO Depois de sofrer com d
Page 39 and 40: Os territórios possuídos eram des
Page 41 and 42: Atrelado a essa reestruturação ec
Page 43 and 44: Estados Unidos da América Os Estad
Page 45 and 46: ficarão estáveis em todas as inst
Page 47 and 48: -brazil.org/portugues/Historia/Hist
Page 49 and 50: CONTRONTING DIAMOND TRAFFICkING AND
Page 51 and 52: INTRODUCTION This year, in the Coun
Page 53 and 54: erra Leone and the Democratic Repub
Page 55 and 56: een separated from their families,
Page 57 and 58: India has a very strong and importa
Page 59: consequence of the terrorist attack
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Page 67 and 68: em bases do exército e em bases ou
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Page 89 and 90: Desse modo, conclui-se ser difícil
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Page 99 and 100: DISCUSSING THE 8TH MILLENNIUM DEVEL
Page 101 and 102: INTRODUCTION We would like to intro
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This policy needs to develop two ar
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124 AGRADECIMENTOS VII Fórum FAAP
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