Guia de Estudos - Faap

Guia de Estudos / Study Guide / Guia de Estudios
Executive Directorate (CTED) and also the UN Office
on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) ought to complement
efforts among member states. The UN a function to
fill up gaps therefore the terrorists can not exploit it.
Furthermore the UK prefers lay emphasis on resources
that provides assistance to the countries that are considered
most venerable where possible while terrorism
is able to affect either State.
France is not a major importer, exporter, or producer
of diamonds, however, the country has had
an important participation in global efforts to abolish
the illegal trade of diamonds through its prestige
and advantage of being a Permanent Member of the
UNSC. Even though the country works along with
other nations, supporting their measures to end the
conflict diamond-related issues, it is known that the
French government agrees to bring a less punitive
approach to sanctions against leaders of “blood diamond”
nations. Overall, France has been an important
participant in the progress lead by the G8 in breaking
the link between the international trade of illegal diamonds
and armed conflicts. Since 1963, three protocols
and thirteen conventions related to the combat
versus terrorism have been assumed. An embracing
project convention on terrorism covenant on terrorism
is being considered, however, after divers years
of service has not been finished yet because, particularly,
a consent on the meaning of terrorism was not
achieved.
Germany has encouraged and followed the efforts
taken by the UN and the European Union towards
controlling the trade of illicit diamonds. This illicit market
is responsible for financing and extending conflicts
that threaten the stability in many parts of Africa,
mostly Angola and Sierra Leone. However, because
Germany is not a major exporter, importer, or source
of diamonds, its influence on finding a solution to the
illegitimate diamond conflict is limited. Because of its
limited capacity to play a leadership role on this problem,
the German government is assisting in another
way, for example amongst with other efforts, Germany
fomented the implantation of approximately 7000
soldiers as portion of peace missions ordered by the
United Nations. Therefore the country is considered
the fourth-largest collaborator to the budget related
to the measures of peace-keeping, in other words,
Germany has an essential help concerning the funding
of the “blue helmets”. It has supported internation-
al efforts, and has also participated actively in multilateral
organizations that regard the matter.
Portugal colonized Angola and dominated it for about
500 years, so it had a major influence in this African country.
After the independence movement, the Angolans
achieved autonomy to deal with their country. There
are some African migrants who live in Portugal; many of
which are Angolans. Portugal, as well as Angola, is part
of the Kimberley Process, which means that it is willing
to assist those in need, since the country is not involved
in “blood diamond” issues itself. The countries that participate
in this process believe that it is efficient as long as
collaboration takes place.
Asian Continent
There are many countries in the continent part to the
Kimberley Process, such as China, India, Lebanon and
Russia. The Chinese government is concerned over smuggling
problem related to stones; the level of value added
tax (VAT) will be cut to zero for some diamonds, as an attempt
to end the smuggling and to encourage and increase
the number of legal business trading. The Chinese
Government’s Official Web Portal states that:
Those embarking on the unlawful business might be
tempted to import through legal channels given the high risks
they face and potential profits to be made because of the VAT
reduction(…) It is expected that diamonds imported through
legal transactions will make up a bigger share of the market in
the future.
Being a participating country in the Kimberley Process
means that the government follows the measures instituted
by it and is cooperating with the abolishment of
“blood diamond” conflicts.
It is known that China has been related in most conflicts
in Africa, mainly when the topic is diamond. It participates
in this process supplying weapons and war
techniques to the African population. According to the
Mail Online Web site, working alongside henchmen from
one of ¬Africa’s most murderous regimes — headed by
Robert Mugabe — the Chinese are overseeing Beijing’s
investment in the world’s most controversial commodity:
blood diamonds. It is also stated that there is sophisticated
radar equipment, a fully-operational control tower and
comfortable barracks for the Chinese officials overseeing
the entire operation of search.
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