A importância da Estação Científica Ferreira Penna (FLONA de ...
A importância da Estação Científica Ferreira Penna (FLONA de ... A importância da Estação Científica Ferreira Penna (FLONA de ...
CZO_016 - ESTAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA FERREIRA PENNA - DEZ ANOS DE PESQUISA NA AMAZÔNIA Archaeoprepona demophoon (Hübner, 1806) Archaeoprepona licomedes (Cramer, 1777) Archaeoprepona meander (Cramer, 1775) Consul fabius (Cramer, 1776) Hypna clytemnestra (Cramer, 1777) Memphis arachne (Cramer, 1775) Memphis morvus (Fabricius, 1775) Memphis spp. Prepona dexamenes Hopffer, 1874 Prepona omphale (Hübner, 1819) Prepona pheridamas (Cramer, 1777) Prepona sp. Zaretis itys (Cramer, 1777) Nymphalidae: Danainae Danaus plexippus (Linnaeus, 1758) Lycorea cleobaea (Godart, 1819) Lycorea pasinuntia pasinuntia (Cramer, 1776) Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae Agraulis vanillae (Linnaeus, 1758) Dione juno (Cramer, 1779) Dryadula phaetusa (Linnaeus, 1758) Dryas iulia (Fabricius, 1775) Eueides isabella (Cramer, 1781) Eueides lybia (Fabricius, 1775) Eueides tales (Cramer, 1776) Eueides tales pythegoras Kirby, 1900 Heliconius doris (Linnaeus, 1771) Heliconius erato (Linnaeus, 1758) Heliconius ethilla Godart, 1819 Heliconius hecale (Fabricius, 1775) Heliconius melpomene (Linnaeus, 1758) Heliconius numata (Cramer, 1780) Heliconius sara (Fabricius, 1793) Heliconius wallacei (Reakirt, 1866) Philaethria dido (Linnaeus, 1763) Nymphalidae: Ithomiinae Dircenna dero (Hübner, 1823) Hypothyris euclea barii (Bates, 1862) Hypothyris ninonia (Hübner, 1806) Mechanitis lysimnia (Fabricius, 1793) Mechanitis polymnia (Linnaeus, 1758) Melinaea ludovica (Cramer, 1782) Methona themisto (Hübner, 1818) Napogenes inachia (Hewitson, 1855) Oleria sp. Pteronymia euritea (Cramer, 1780) Sais rosalia rosalia (Cramer, 1779) Scada reckia theaphia (Bates, 1862) Tithorea harmonia harmonia (Cramer, 1777) Nymphalidae: Libytheinae Libytheana carinenta (Cramer, 1777) Nymphalidae: Limenitidinae Adelpha cytherea (Linnaeus, 1764) Adelpha iphiclus (Linnaeus, 1758) Adelpha sp. Baeotus baeotus (Doubleday, 1849) Biblis hyperia (Cramer, 1779) Callicore astarte (Cramer, 1779) Callicore codomannus (Fabricius) Callicore cynosura (Doubleday, 1847) Callicore excelsior (Hewitson, 1857) Catonephele autinoe (Godart, 1821) Catonephele numilia (Cramer, 1777) Catonephele nyctimus (Westwood, 1850) Colobura dirce (Linnaeus, 1758) Diaethria clymena (Cramer, 1775) Ectima iona (Doubleday, 1848) Eunica bechina (Hewitson, 1852) Hamadryas amphinome (Linnaeus, 1767) Hamadryas arinome (Lucas, 1853) Hamadryas februa (Hübner, 1823) Hamadryas feronia (Linnaeus, 1758) Hamadryas spp. Historis odius (Fabricius, 1775) Marpesia chiron (Fabricius, 1775) Nessaea batesii (Felder, 1860) Nessaea obrina (Linnaeus, 1758) Nica flavilla (Godart, 1823) Panacea procilla (Hewitson, 1854) Peria lamis (Cramer, 1779) Smyrna blomfildia (Fabricius, 1782) Temenis laothoe (Cramer, 1777) Nymphalidae: Morphinae Morpho achilles (Linnaeus, 1758) Morpho helenor (Cramer, 1775) Morpho menelaus (Linneaus, 1758) Morpho rhetenor (Cramer, 1775) Morpho telemachus (Linnaeus, 1758) Nymphalidae: Nymphalinae Anartia amanthea (Linnaeus, 1758) Anartia jatrophae (Linnaeus, 1763) Eresia eunice (Hübner, 1807) Hypolimnas misippus (Linnaeus, 1764) Junonia evarete (Cramer, 1775) Napeocles jucunda (Hübner, 1808) Siproeta stelenes (Linnaeus, 1758) Tigridia acesta (Linnaeus, 1758) Vanessa cardui (Linnaeus, 1758) Nymphalidae: Satyrinae Caeruleuptychia caerulea (Butler, 1869) Callitaera cf. bandusia (Stgr, 1884) Cissia polyphemus (Butler, 1866) Cissia terrestris (Butler, 1866) Euptychia analis Godman, 1905 Euptychia cephus (Fabricius, 1775) Euptychia gera Hewitson, 1850 Euptychia hesione Sulzer, 1776 Euptychia proba Weymer, 1911 Haetera piera (Linnaeus, 1758) Pierella astyoche (Erichson, 1848) Pierella dracontis (Hübner, 1918) Pierella hyalinus (Gmelin, 1788) Pierella lamia (Sulzer, 1776) Pierella lena (Linnaeus, 1767) Pierella rhea (Fabricius, 1775) Taygetis echo (Cramer, 1779) Taygetis laches (Fabricius, 1793) Taygetis velutina (Felder & Felder, 1867) Taygetis xenana (Butler, 1870) Yphthimoides spp.
CZO_016 - ESTAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA FERREIRA PENNA - DEZ ANOS DE PESQUISA NA AMAZÔNIA Papilionidae: Papilioninae Battus belus belus (Cramer, 1772) Battus crassus crassus (Cramer, 1777) Battus polydamas polydamas (Linnaeus, 1758) Heraclides (Calaides) astyalus astyalus (Godart, 1819) Heraclides (Heraclides) thoas brasiliensis (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Parides lysander lysander (Cramer, 1776) Parides sesostris sesostris (Cramer, 1780) Protesilaus glaucolaus (Bates, 1864) Protesilaus protesilaus protesilaus (Linnaeus, 1758) Protographium agesilaus autosilaus (Bates, 1861) Pieridae: Coliadinae Anteos chlorinde (Godart, 1824) Anteos menippe (Hübner, 1818) Aphrissa boisduvalii (Felder, 1861) Aphrissa statira (Cramer, 1777) Eurema albula (Cramer, 1776) CONCLUSÕES Embora as coletas de borboletas em Caxiuanã começarem em 1992, a falta de continuidade e de esforço de coleta, distribuído ao longo do ano, dificultam estimativas do número total de espécies. A experiência de coletas com iscas de banana em 2003, que resultou em 88 espécies de Nymphalidae, indica que a fauna total deveria incluir entre 300 e 400 espécies desta família. Assim, a fauna seria mais diversa que a de Manaus, por exemplo, mas mais pobre em espécies que Belém ou Rondônia. As coletas das famílias Pieridae e Papilionidae são mais completas, faltando principalmente a subfamília Dismorphiinae. Até agora foram identificadas somente 20 espécies de Lycaenidae e Riodinidae, grupos que deveriam incluir mais de 500 espécies no Pará. A fauna de borboletas de Caxiuanã inclui espécies raras ou ameaçadas no Pará, como as dos gêneros Agrias, Prepona, Archaeoprepona, Morpho, Diathrea, Nessaea, Catanephele e Memphis, entre outras. As pesquisas em Caxiuanã não prevêem a coleta contínua de borboletas, uma vez que um manual ilustrado de identificação das espécies está sendo preparado. Assim, espera-se contribuir à conservação biológica das borboletas da região. REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS Brown, K.S. 1996. Diversity of Brazilian Lepidoptera: history of study, methods for measurement, and use as indicator for genetic, specific and system richness. In: Biodiversity in Brazil: a first approach. C. E. M. Bicudo & N. Menezes. São Paulo: CNPq/Instituto de Botânica: 221-254. Overal, W.L. & P.J.B. Silva. 2002. As borboletas. In: P. L. B. Lisboa (eds.). Caxiuanã: populações Eurema dina leuce (Boisduval, 1836) Eurema elathea (Cramer, 1777) Eurema nise (Cramer, 1775) Eurema phiale (Cramer, 1775) Eurema spp. Phoebis argante (Fabricius, 1775) Phoebis philea (Linnaeus, 1776) Phoebis sennae (Linnaeus, 1758) Rhabdodryas trite (Linnaeus, 1758) Pieridae: Dismorphiinae Dismorphia amphione (Cramer, 1780) Pieridae: Pierinae Appias drusilla drusilla (Cramer, 1777) Ascia buniae (Hübner, 1816) Ascia monuste (Linnaeus, 1764) Itaballia demophile (Linnaeus, 1763) Melete lycimnia lycimnia (Cramer, 1777) Melete sp. Perrhybris pyrrha (Fabricius, 1775) tradicionais, meio físico e diversidade biológica. Belém: Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi: 521-532.
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CZO_016 - ESTAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA FERREIRA PENNA - DEZ ANOS DE PESQUISA NA AMAZÔNIA<br />
Archaeoprepona <strong>de</strong>mophoon (Hübner, 1806)<br />
Archaeoprepona licome<strong>de</strong>s (Cramer, 1777)<br />
Archaeoprepona mean<strong>de</strong>r (Cramer, 1775)<br />
Consul fabius (Cramer, 1776)<br />
Hypna clytemnestra (Cramer, 1777)<br />
Memphis arachne (Cramer, 1775)<br />
Memphis morvus (Fabricius, 1775)<br />
Memphis spp.<br />
Prepona <strong>de</strong>xamenes Hopffer, 1874<br />
Prepona omphale (Hübner, 1819)<br />
Prepona pheri<strong>da</strong>mas (Cramer, 1777)<br />
Prepona sp.<br />
Zaretis itys (Cramer, 1777)<br />
Nymphali<strong>da</strong>e: Danainae<br />
Danaus plexippus (Linnaeus, 1758)<br />
Lycorea cleobaea (Go<strong>da</strong>rt, 1819)<br />
Lycorea pasinuntia pasinuntia (Cramer, 1776)<br />
Nymphali<strong>da</strong>e: Heliconiinae<br />
Agraulis vanillae (Linnaeus, 1758)<br />
Dione juno (Cramer, 1779)<br />
Dryadula phaetusa (Linnaeus, 1758)<br />
Dryas iulia (Fabricius, 1775)<br />
Euei<strong>de</strong>s isabella (Cramer, 1781)<br />
Euei<strong>de</strong>s lybia (Fabricius, 1775)<br />
Euei<strong>de</strong>s tales (Cramer, 1776)<br />
Euei<strong>de</strong>s tales pythegoras Kirby, 1900<br />
Heliconius doris (Linnaeus, 1771)<br />
Heliconius erato (Linnaeus, 1758)<br />
Heliconius ethilla Go<strong>da</strong>rt, 1819<br />
Heliconius hecale (Fabricius, 1775)<br />
Heliconius melpomene (Linnaeus, 1758)<br />
Heliconius numata (Cramer, 1780)<br />
Heliconius sara (Fabricius, 1793)<br />
Heliconius wallacei (Reakirt, 1866)<br />
Philaethria dido (Linnaeus, 1763)<br />
Nymphali<strong>da</strong>e: Ithomiinae<br />
Dircenna <strong>de</strong>ro (Hübner, 1823)<br />
Hypothyris euclea barii (Bates, 1862)<br />
Hypothyris ninonia (Hübner, 1806)<br />
Mechanitis lysimnia (Fabricius, 1793)<br />
Mechanitis polymnia (Linnaeus, 1758)<br />
Melinaea ludovica (Cramer, 1782)<br />
Methona themisto (Hübner, 1818)<br />
Napogenes inachia (Hewitson, 1855)<br />
Oleria sp.<br />
Pteronymia euritea (Cramer, 1780)<br />
Sais rosalia rosalia (Cramer, 1779)<br />
Sca<strong>da</strong> reckia theaphia (Bates, 1862)<br />
Tithorea harmonia harmonia (Cramer, 1777)<br />
Nymphali<strong>da</strong>e: Libytheinae<br />
Libytheana carinenta (Cramer, 1777)<br />
Nymphali<strong>da</strong>e: Limenitidinae<br />
A<strong>de</strong>lpha cytherea (Linnaeus, 1764)<br />
A<strong>de</strong>lpha iphiclus (Linnaeus, 1758)<br />
A<strong>de</strong>lpha sp.<br />
Baeotus baeotus (Double<strong>da</strong>y, 1849)<br />
Biblis hyperia (Cramer, 1779)<br />
Callicore astarte (Cramer, 1779)<br />
Callicore codomannus (Fabricius)<br />
Callicore cynosura (Double<strong>da</strong>y, 1847)<br />
Callicore excelsior (Hewitson, 1857)<br />
Catonephele autinoe (Go<strong>da</strong>rt, 1821)<br />
Catonephele numilia (Cramer, 1777)<br />
Catonephele nyctimus (Westwood, 1850)<br />
Colobura dirce (Linnaeus, 1758)<br />
Diaethria clymena (Cramer, 1775)<br />
Ectima iona (Double<strong>da</strong>y, 1848)<br />
Eunica bechina (Hewitson, 1852)<br />
Hamadryas amphinome (Linnaeus, 1767)<br />
Hamadryas arinome (Lucas, 1853)<br />
Hamadryas februa (Hübner, 1823)<br />
Hamadryas feronia (Linnaeus, 1758)<br />
Hamadryas spp.<br />
Historis odius (Fabricius, 1775)<br />
Marpesia chiron (Fabricius, 1775)<br />
Nessaea batesii (Fel<strong>de</strong>r, 1860)<br />
Nessaea obrina (Linnaeus, 1758)<br />
Nica flavilla (Go<strong>da</strong>rt, 1823)<br />
Panacea procilla (Hewitson, 1854)<br />
Peria lamis (Cramer, 1779)<br />
Smyrna blomfildia (Fabricius, 1782)<br />
Temenis laothoe (Cramer, 1777)<br />
Nymphali<strong>da</strong>e: Morphinae<br />
Morpho achilles (Linnaeus, 1758)<br />
Morpho helenor (Cramer, 1775)<br />
Morpho menelaus (Linneaus, 1758)<br />
Morpho rhetenor (Cramer, 1775)<br />
Morpho telemachus (Linnaeus, 1758)<br />
Nymphali<strong>da</strong>e: Nymphalinae<br />
Anartia amanthea (Linnaeus, 1758)<br />
Anartia jatrophae (Linnaeus, 1763)<br />
Eresia eunice (Hübner, 1807)<br />
Hypolimnas misippus (Linnaeus, 1764)<br />
Junonia evarete (Cramer, 1775)<br />
Napeocles jucun<strong>da</strong> (Hübner, 1808)<br />
Siproeta stelenes (Linnaeus, 1758)<br />
Tigridia acesta (Linnaeus, 1758)<br />
Vanessa cardui (Linnaeus, 1758)<br />
Nymphali<strong>da</strong>e: Satyrinae<br />
Caeruleuptychia caerulea (Butler, 1869)<br />
Callitaera cf. bandusia (Stgr, 1884)<br />
Cissia polyphemus (Butler, 1866)<br />
Cissia terrestris (Butler, 1866)<br />
Euptychia analis Godman, 1905<br />
Euptychia cephus (Fabricius, 1775)<br />
Euptychia gera Hewitson, 1850<br />
Euptychia hesione Sulzer, 1776<br />
Euptychia proba Weymer, 1911<br />
Haetera piera (Linnaeus, 1758)<br />
Pierella astyoche (Erichson, 1848)<br />
Pierella dracontis (Hübner, 1918)<br />
Pierella hyalinus (Gmelin, 1788)<br />
Pierella lamia (Sulzer, 1776)<br />
Pierella lena (Linnaeus, 1767)<br />
Pierella rhea (Fabricius, 1775)<br />
Taygetis echo (Cramer, 1779)<br />
Taygetis laches (Fabricius, 1793)<br />
Taygetis velutina (Fel<strong>de</strong>r & Fel<strong>de</strong>r, 1867)<br />
Taygetis xenana (Butler, 1870)<br />
Yphthimoi<strong>de</strong>s spp.
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