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Superfamília ICHNEUMONOIDEA - Acervo Digital de Obras Especiais

Superfamília ICHNEUMONOIDEA - Acervo Digital de Obras Especiais

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HYMENOPTERA 29<br />

TOWNES H. K.<br />

1946 - The generic position of the neotropic Ichneumonidae<br />

(Hymenoptera) with types in the Phila<strong>de</strong>lphia and Quebec<br />

Museums, <strong>de</strong>scribed by Cresson, Hooker, Norton, Provancher<br />

and Viereck.<br />

Bol. Ent. Venezol. 5:29-63.<br />

1956 -<br />

1958 -<br />

Biological characteristics of taxonomic groupings in the<br />

Ichneumonidae.<br />

Bull. Ent. Soc. Amer., 2(3):18.<br />

Some biological characteristics of the Ichneumonidae in<br />

relation to biological control.<br />

J. Econ. Ent., 5:650-652.<br />

VIERECK, H. L.<br />

1914 - Type species of the genera of Ichneumon-flies.<br />

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., 83:1-186.<br />

1922 -<br />

First supplement to type species of the genera of Schneu-<br />

mon-flies.<br />

Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 59(2364):129-150.<br />

WALKLEY, LUELLA M.<br />

1958 - Hym. Amer. N. Mexico. Synoptic. Catalog., 1 st. Supplement.<br />

U.S. Dep. Agr. Agric. Monograph. n. ° 2:36-62.<br />

WATERSTON, J.<br />

1921 - Report on parasitic Hymenoptera bred from pests of<br />

stored grain.<br />

R.S. Rep. Grain Pests (War) Comm. London, 9:8-32,<br />

figs.<br />

Subfamília ICHNEUMONINAE<br />

(Ichneumoninae Ashmead, 1900; Schmie<strong>de</strong>knecht, 1907).<br />

9. Caracteres, etc. - Aréola regularmente pentagonal<br />

ou romboidal e algo peciolada, excepcionalmente quadrada,<br />

transversal, com as nervuras intercubitais paralelas (Tetragonochora<br />

Kriechbaumer), abdome em geral <strong>de</strong>primido, com<br />

postpecíolo largo, bem diferenciado do pecíolo, que é curto;<br />

ovipositor escondido ou pouco saliente; gastrocoeli¹ quase<br />

sempre presentes, às vêzes gran<strong>de</strong>s ou profundos.<br />

¹ Depressões situadas, cada uma, <strong>de</strong> cada lado da base do 3.° urotergito

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