SuperfamÃlia ICHNEUMONOIDEA - Acervo Digital de Obras Especiais
SuperfamÃlia ICHNEUMONOIDEA - Acervo Digital de Obras Especiais
SuperfamÃlia ICHNEUMONOIDEA - Acervo Digital de Obras Especiais
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HYMENOPTERA 29<br />
TOWNES H. K.<br />
1946 - The generic position of the neotropic Ichneumonidae<br />
(Hymenoptera) with types in the Phila<strong>de</strong>lphia and Quebec<br />
Museums, <strong>de</strong>scribed by Cresson, Hooker, Norton, Provancher<br />
and Viereck.<br />
Bol. Ent. Venezol. 5:29-63.<br />
1956 -<br />
1958 -<br />
Biological characteristics of taxonomic groupings in the<br />
Ichneumonidae.<br />
Bull. Ent. Soc. Amer., 2(3):18.<br />
Some biological characteristics of the Ichneumonidae in<br />
relation to biological control.<br />
J. Econ. Ent., 5:650-652.<br />
VIERECK, H. L.<br />
1914 - Type species of the genera of Ichneumon-flies.<br />
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., 83:1-186.<br />
1922 -<br />
First supplement to type species of the genera of Schneu-<br />
mon-flies.<br />
Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 59(2364):129-150.<br />
WALKLEY, LUELLA M.<br />
1958 - Hym. Amer. N. Mexico. Synoptic. Catalog., 1 st. Supplement.<br />
U.S. Dep. Agr. Agric. Monograph. n. ° 2:36-62.<br />
WATERSTON, J.<br />
1921 - Report on parasitic Hymenoptera bred from pests of<br />
stored grain.<br />
R.S. Rep. Grain Pests (War) Comm. London, 9:8-32,<br />
figs.<br />
Subfamília ICHNEUMONINAE<br />
(Ichneumoninae Ashmead, 1900; Schmie<strong>de</strong>knecht, 1907).<br />
9. Caracteres, etc. - Aréola regularmente pentagonal<br />
ou romboidal e algo peciolada, excepcionalmente quadrada,<br />
transversal, com as nervuras intercubitais paralelas (Tetragonochora<br />
Kriechbaumer), abdome em geral <strong>de</strong>primido, com<br />
postpecíolo largo, bem diferenciado do pecíolo, que é curto;<br />
ovipositor escondido ou pouco saliente; gastrocoeli¹ quase<br />
sempre presentes, às vêzes gran<strong>de</strong>s ou profundos.<br />
¹ Depressões situadas, cada uma, <strong>de</strong> cada lado da base do 3.° urotergito