Tottho Odhikar Ain Bastobayon – prayogik nirdeshika

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toπLr ßhS~J xjPhr ßjKfmJYT kńJm y∑JxTojSP~ugnMÜ ßhvèPuJPf KTZá fgq IKiTJr @Aj ÈoπLr xjh' mqmyJPrr IjMoKf KhP~ gJPT, pJr oJiqPo ßTJPjJ jKgmJ hKuu ßVJkjL~ KTjJ oπL fJ k´fq~j TPr gJPTjÇ xJiJref F irPjr xjhPT k´vúKm≠ TrJ pJ~ jJ, FojKT ßTJPjJ ˝JiLj@Kku Tfí tkã mJ @hJufS fJ TrPf kJPr jJÇ Fxm xjPhr mqmyJr fgq IKiTJPrr ßpxm nJPuJ CPhqJV kÝKuf@PZ fJr xŒNet KmkrLf FmÄ fgq k´TJPvr ßãP© kMrPjJ iJrJr k´KflujÇ IPˆsKu~JPf 20 mZPrr ßmKv kMrPjJ @APj F irPjrxjPhr mqmyJr ßhUJ pJ~Ç fgJKk xMvJxj kḰfÔJ~ F irPjr xjPhr mqmyJr xŒNet KmkrLf KmiJ~ xÄxh xhxq FmÄ jJVKrT xoJ\k´J~A Fr mqmyJr KjP~ xoJPuJYjJ TPrjÇ TJre F irPjr xjh oπLPhr hJ~m≠ jJ gJTJr xMPpJV xOKÓ TPr ßh~Ç 1994 xJPu IqJaKjtß\jJPrPur KmnJPVr TotTftJrJ F xjPhr mqmyJr k´xPñ mPuj:ÈÈfgq IKiTJr @APjr oMÜ \VPf Kx≠J∂oNuT xjPhr mqm˙J TJPur KmYJPr ßmoJjJj FmÄ mJ˜mfJr IJPuJPT IkṔ~J\jL~Ç FKak´oJKef ßp, IJAPjr fJ“kptkNet mqKfâo iJrJxoNy xKfqTJPrr xÄPmhjvLu hKuukP©r ImqJyKfr \jq pPgÓÇ" 19xrTJrPT @rS ˝ò S hJ~m≠ TrPf KmPvwnJPm kéLf @APj oπL Tft OT AxMqTíf xjPhr mqmyJr xogtj TrJ pJ~ jJÇ ßpxm@Aj F irPjr xjh mqmyJPrr IjMoKf KhP~ gJPT xjh mqmyJPrr pgJgtfJ pJYJAP~r \jq KTZá TPbJr Kj~o-TJjMj I∂nt MÜ TrJ CKYfÇIKiT∂á Fxm xjPhr IkmqmyJr kḰfPrJPi FèPuJ ÊiMoJ© ßTKmPja oπL IgmJ IqJaKjt ß\jJPru Tfí tT AxMq yS~J CKYfÇ pMÜrJ\q FAmqm˙J Výe TPrPZÇ ßxUJPj oπL Tft OT F irPjr ßp ßTJPjJ xjh AxMq TrJr kr fJ pgJpg mqJUqJxy ImvqA @AjxnJ~ CJkj TrPfy~Ç\j˝JPgt fgq k´TJPvr @AjèPuJ ÈÉÅKv~JrTJrLr KjrJk•J' @Aj jJPoS kKrKYfÇ F @AjhMjtLKfkrJ~e TotTftJPhr IKj~o xŒPTt fgq k´TJPv C“xJKyf TPr FmÄ krmftLPf kḰfPvJioNuTKjkLzj ßgPT x“ TotTftJPhr rãJ TPr gJPTÇ hMjtLKf S IKj~Por KmÀP≠ ßxJóJr muPf k´JKfÔJKjT\mJmKhKyfJ xOKÓ, \jVPer @˙J rãJ FmÄ hJK~fôvLu mqm˙JkjJ VPz ßfJuJPT ßmJ^J~Ç IPˆsKu~J~\j˝JPgt fgq k´TJPvr ßTJPjJ k´JPhKvT @Aj ßjAÇ KT∂á Fr ßmKvrnJV kṔhPv IKj~o S hMjtLKfrSkr fgq k´TJvTJrL xrTJKr mqKÜ ZJzJS xJiJrenJPm ßp TJrS KjrJk•J KmiJj TPr Foj IJAjrP~PZÇ hKãe @Kl∑TJ fgq k´JK¬ @APjr kJvJkJKv ÈÉAPxu ßmäJ~Jr' @AjS ké~j TPrPZÇ 20pMÜrJ\q fgq k´JK¬ @APjr IJPVA FA IJAj ké~j TPr, pUj TfèPuJ fh∂ ßgPT k´fL~oJjy~ ßp fgq k´TJPvr xMPpJV gJTPu IPjT xÄ˙J~ kḰfPrJioNuT khPãk ßj~Jr oJiqPo Kmkpt~FzJPjJ ßpfÇ 21 ChJyre˝„k, mqJÄT Im ßâKca IqJ¥ ToJxt A≤JrjqJvjJu mº yP~ pJS~Jr TJreIjMxºJPj ßhUJ pJ~, mqJÄPTr TotYJrLPhr oPiq n~-nLKf FojnJPm TJ\ TrKZu pJ fJPhrPT mqJÄPTxÄWKaf hMjtLKf S IKj~Por KmÀP≠ oMU UMuPf ßh~KjÇ IjM„knJPm, pMÜrJP\qr ßTîlqJo ßru hMWtajJrTJre IjMxºJPj \JjJ pJ~, IKjrJkh S ^ÅMKTkNet S~JKrÄ mqm˙Jr TJrPe F hMWtajJKa WPaPZ ß\PjSKjrJk•JyLjfJr \jq TotLrJ F mqJkJPr TgJ mPuKjÇ 22CjìMÜ xnJ˝ò vJxjmqm˙J kḰfÔJ, fgqKnK•T IÄvVýPe C“xJy hJj FmÄ @˙J mOK≠ TrJr \jq k´VKfvLuxrTJrèPuJ KTZá @Aj mJ˜mJ~j TrPZ, ßpUJPj \j kḰfÔJPjr \jq xTPur xJPg IÄvVýe FmÄxTPur xJPg krJovt TrJr vft I∂nátÜ TrJ yP~PZÇ hKãe @Kl∑TJ~ F irPjr mqm˙JPT FfaJAèr∆fô ßhS~J yP~PZ ßp fJ xÄKmiJPj CPuäU TrJ yP~PZÇ 23 21 mZPrrS ßmKv xo~ iPr KjCK\uqJP¥fgJTKgf ÈxJjvJAj u' kÝKuf rP~PZÇ 24 ßmKvrnJV xJjvJAj IJAPjr @SfJ~ ÊiMoJ© kǵJVf16fgq IKiTJr IJAj mJ˜mJ~j: k´JP~JKVT KjPhtKvTJ

k≠KfPf cJTJ xnJ I∂ntMÜÇ ßZJa-UJPaJ @∂”KmnJVL~ xnJ F @APjr @SfJnMÜ j~, TJre FirPjr xTu xnJr mqJkJPr \jVePT @PV ßgPT \JjJPjJ mJ˜mfJr KjKrPU Ix÷m FmÄ FKa xrTJKrTJptâoPT o∫r TPr ßluPf kJPrÇ \j-kḰfÔJj muPf hMA mJ fPfJKiT xhPxqr xojõP~ VKbfkḰfÔJj pJ xrJxKr \jVPer xJPg S \j˝JPgt TJ\ TPr, ßpoj KxKa TJCK¿u, aJCj ßmJct, Ûáu ßmJct,TKovj FmÄ @AKj xÄVbj S Fr Ck-TKoKaxoNyPT ßmJ^J~ÇxnJr TJptâPor xm IÄv xmJr \jq CjìMÜ jJS yPf kJPr,TJre KTZá @PuJYjJ y~PfJ xKfqTJr IPgtA ßTJPjJ xÄPmhjvLufgq IgmJ Kx≠J∂ xŒKTtfÇ F TJrPe IKiTJÄv xJjvJAjIJAPj r∆≠ÆJr ‰mbT mJ ÈKjmtJyL' xnJr KmiJj rP~PZÇ fPmIkmqmyJr ßrJPi F irPjr xnJ S IKiPmvPjr ßãP© KTZáTPbJr Kj~o-TJjMj @PrJk TrJ y~Ç ChJyre˝„k, xnJroMÜ IÄPv FTKa k´˜JmjJ CJkj TrJ yPm pJ KjmtJyL xnJrIKiPmvj ÊÀr k´˜Jm TrPmÇ F k´˜JmjJ ImvqA KmPmYqKmw~ IgmJ Kmw~xoNPyr xJiJre ßã© mJ ßã©xoNy KYK¤fTrPm; FmÄ fJrkr FKa ImvqA xÄKväÓ kḰfÔJPjr ßoJaxhPxqr xÄUqJVKrÔ ßnJPa kJv yPf yPmÇ FZJzJS FTKaxrTJKr xÄ˙J ßp Kmw~A Výe TÀT jJ ßTj, \jxJiJrPer\jq fJ KjP~ @PuJYjJr kg À≠ TPr rJUPf kJrPm jJÇ mrÄfgq IKiTJr @Aj IjMpJ~L ßTJj ßTJj KmwP~r ßVJkjL~fJrãJ TrJ yPm fJr FTKa xÄK㬠fJKuTJ ImvqA KjKhtÓ TPrKhPf yPmÇ @∂\tJKfTnJPm ˝LTíf ßp ßTJPjJ À≠ÆJr ‰mbPT\JfL~ rJ\˝ mµPjr Kx≠J∂ ßjS~J pJPm jJÇxnJ IjMKÔf yS~Jr kr Fr Km˜JKrf TJptKmmreL k´TJv TrJ FmÄfJ \jVPer \jq xy\unq TrJ CKYfÇ @APj F Kmw~Ka ¸ÓTrJ èÀfôkNetÇ TJptKmmreLPf ßnJa xÄâJ∂ Km˜JKrf fgq CPuäUgJTJ hrTJr, ßpj FT\j xhxq TLnJPm kḰfKa Kx≠JP∂r ßãP©ßnJa ßh~ fJ ßmJ^J pJ~Ç pUj ßTJPjJ xrTJKr kḰfÔJj ßTJPjJxnJ TPr IgmJ KjmtJyL IKiPmvPj ßTJPjJ Kx≠J∂ VOyLf y~ fUjFr TJptKmmreL ImvqA k´TJv TrJ CKYfÇ xrTJKr kḰfÔJPjrKx≠JP∂r KmwP~ ßp TJrS IKnPpJV hJKUu TrPf kJrJr KmKi@APj gJTJ CKYfÇ kJvJkJKv ÈCkpMÜ TJre' ßhKUP~ ßTJPjJxrTJKr kḰfÔJj ÆJrJ VOyLf ßTJPjJ Kx≠J∂ ITJptTr mJ mJKfuTrJr ãofJ @hJuPfr gJTJ CKYfÇ˙JjL~ Cjú~Pjr ßTªsKmªM YTKr~JrßTJjJUJuL ACKj~j kKrwhmJÄuJPhPvr TémJ\Jr ß\uJr YTKr~J CkP\uJ~ ImK˙f ßTJjJUJuLACKj~j kKrwhÇ k´J~ 21 yJ\Jr oJjMw IiMqKwf F ACKj~Pjr IKiTJÄv\jVe KjrãrÇ TíKwTJ\, o“xq @yre S Khj o\MKr FA ACKj~PjroJjMPwr CkJ\tPjr Ijqfo oJiqoÇ oMKÓPo~ KTZM mqKÜPT mJh KhPuACKj~Pjr ßmKvrnJV oJjMwA Ifq∂ hKrhsÇasJ¿kJPrK¿ A≤JrjqJvjJu mJÄuJPhv (KaIJAKm) Fr IjMPkŕeJ~ VKbfxPYfj jJVKrT TKoKa (xjJT), YTKr~J ÈfgqA vKÜ' ßväJVJjPTiJrj TPr 2005 xJPur KcPx’r ßgPT fgq k´TJPvr jJjJ CPhqJVFmÄ TotxNKY yJPf KjP~PZÇ ofKmKjo~ xnJ, TotvJuJ, ßxKojJr, oJxoJPmv, \jVPer oMPUJoMKU IjMÔJj, CjìMÜ mJP\a ßWJweJ, fgq SkrJovt ßcÛ TJptâo kńOKfr oJiqPo xjJT YTKr~J ßTJjJUJuL ACKj~jkKrwPh ˙JjL~ \jVPer oPiq IKiTJr KmwP~ xPYfjfJPmJi ‰fKrS \jkḰfKjKiPhr oPiq ˝òfJ S \mJmKhKyfJ kḰfÔJr CPuäUPpJVqhOÓJ∂ ˙Jkj TPrPZÇ F ACKj~Pj mftoJPj \jVe fgq \JjJr lPuß˝òJ~ Tr KhPò, ˙JjL~ \jVe S kKrwh xhxqrJ ßpRgnJPm KvãJroJj Cjú~Pj Kj~Kof ÛáuèPuJ kKrhvtj TrPZ, mº yPò mJuqKmmJy,mÉKmmJy S jJrL KjptJfPjr of xJoJK\T IkrJi, xMKjKÁf TrJ yPòKmjJoNPuq k´JgKoT KvãJ ßxmJ, jJVKrTPhr xJoPj ßWJKwf yPò ACKj~jkKrwPhr mJP\a FmÄ xPmJtkKr oJjMPwr xJoPj \mJmKhKyfJr oMPUJoMKUyPf yPò ACKj~j kKrwPhr ßY~JroqJjxy ˙JjL~ \jkḰfKjKiPhrÇxjJPTr IjMWaPTr nNKoTJ~ ßTJjJUJuL ACKj~j kKrwh FUj kKrefyP~PZ ˙JjL~ oJjMPwr Cjú~j kṔYÓJr FTJ∂ xyPpJVLPfÇfgq IKiTJr IJAj mJ˜mJ~j: k´JP~JKVT KjPhtKvTJ 17

TJptTr mqm˙J kḰfÔJxm irPjr xrTJKr kḰfÔJPjr xm kptJP~r TotTftJrJ FTA iJrJ IjMxre TPr fgq IKiTJr @AjkṔ~JV TrPZ KTjJ fJ KjKÁf TrJr \jq TJptTr mqm˙J FmÄ kḰâ~J kḰfÔJ TrJ \ÀKrÇ jfáj jfájfgq kṕMKÜ xO\jvLu TJP\r xMPpJV ‰fKr TrPf kJPrÇ fPm FaJS KbT ßp k´TJKvf ßp ßTJPjJ irPjrhKuu, jKg S k´TJvjJr èÀfôS ßTJPjJ IÄPv To j~Ç @Aj mJ˜mJ~jTJrL Tfítkã TftOT xmPYP~èr∆fôkNet yPò oPjJPpJV xyTJPr CkTre, k≠Kf, kḰâ~J, aáu ‰fKr TrJr \jq TJ\ TPr KTjJ fJKjKÁf TrJÇ @r FKa TrPf kJrPuA xrTJKr TotTftJPhr \jq @AjKa mJ˜mJ~j IPjT xy\ yPmFmÄ fJPhr xo~ S kKrvso ToPmÇ lPu F kḰâ~J @APjr KmKnjú iJrJr mJ˜mJ~Pj @ouJfJKπT mJiJToJPf xJyJpq TrPmÇ mJ˜KmT IPgt FTKa TJptTr mqm˙J @AjKa kṔ~JPV xo~ S xŒPhr mqmyJrToJPjJr oJiqPo hãfJ mOK≠r KhPT kKrYJujJ TrPmÇTotTftJPhr \jq xyJK~TJ CkTre ‰fKrTotTftJrJ fgq k´JK¬r @Aj KmwP~ KmPvwù j~Ç @r fJA FKa TUPjJ TUPjJ fJPhr \jq xKfqTJrIPgtA nLKfr TJre yPf kJPrÇ F @Aj mJ˜mJ~Pjr ÊÀPfA pUj fJrJ ßhUPm kḰfKhPjr TJP\Fr kńJm TfUJKj fUjA FA nLKfr xûJr yPmÇ FTKa jfáj fgq IKiTJr @APjr ßãP© FrKmKnjú KmKi xŒPTt xTu TotTftJr FTKa ßoRKuT iJreJ gJTJ hrTJrÇ fJrJ pUj fgq xrmrJPyrTJ\ TrPm fUj ßxKa TLnJPm TrPm fJ ßpj mM^Pf kJPrÇ KmPvw TPr pUj fgq xÄâJ∂ ßTJPjJßaoPkäa ‰fKr: nJrPf Kj\ CPhqJPV fgq k´TJPvr hJK~fô mJ˜mJ~jIPjT jfáj fgq IKiTJr @Aj Kj\ CPhqJPV fgq k´TJPvr \jq mqJkT hJK~fô KjPhtv TPrÇ ßxPãP© \jVPer IÄvVýe FmÄ\mJmKhKyfJ KjKÁf TrJr \jq KmKnjú xÄ˙JPT Kj~KofnJPm jKg S hKuu k´TJv TrJr KjPhtv ßhS~J y~Ç fPm fgq IKiTJrTJptâo mJ˜mJ~Pjr k´JgKoT kptJP~ KTZá xrTJKr kḰfÔJj Fxm jfáj hJK~fô kJuPjr ßãP© IjLyJ ßhUJPf kJPrÇ xJiJref fgqxÄVý FmÄ FT©LTrPer TJ\ fJPhr \jq IPjTaJA mJzKf ^JPouJr yPf kJPr- FaJ ßnPmA fJrJ FPT xy\ nJPm ßj~ jJÇ fPmAKfmJYTnJPm ßhUPu FaJ fJPhr \jq FTaJ xMPpJVÇ ß˝òJ~ fgq k´TJPvr \jq fJPhr TJPZ TL irPjr fgq @PZ fJ kKroJk TrJrxMPpJV, TLnJPm FPT xKbTnJPm f•ôJmiJj TrJ pJ~ FmÄ Kj~Kof TJP\r IÄv KyPxPm \jVPer xJoPj TfaJ CkPpJVL TPr k´TJvTrJ pJ~ fJ \JjJr xMPpJVÇ F @APjr IiLPj ßp fgqèPuJ k´TJv TrPf yPm fJ TLnJPm Ifq∂ hãfJr xJPg xÄVý S FTK©f TrJpJ~ fJ KjitJrPe xÄ˙JèPuJPT xJyJpq TrPf @AjKa mJ˜mJ~Pj hJK~fôk´J¬ oNu kḰfÔJPjr ‰fKrr KjPhtvjJ IgmJ ßaoPkäa xyJ~TyPf kJPrÇ ChJyre KyPxPm muJ pJ~, nJrPfr FTKa rJ\q xrTJr mJAPrr FT\j krJovtTPT KhP~ F TJ\Ka TKrP~KZuÇ F TJP\È˝kṔeJKhf fgq k´TJv'F xyJ~fJ TrPf FTKa Km˜JKrf ßaoPkäa ‰fKr TrJ y~, pJPf TotTftJPhr KjoúKuKUf Kmw~èPuJ KYK¤fTrJr KmKnjú CkJ~ mKetf KZu: (T) KjKhtÓ TL TL fgq xÄVý TrJ hrTJr; (U) ßT fgq xÄVý TrPm; (V) TfKhj I∂r fgq xÄVýTrPm; (W) ßTJgJ ßgPT IgmJ TJr TJZ ßgPT fgq xÄVý TrPm; FmÄ (X) TLnJPm xPmtJ•o CkJP~ fgq Kmfre TrPmÇ xrTJPrrKmKnjú ˜Pr KmKnjú irPjr fPgqr kṔ~J\j yPf kJPr FA Kmw~Ka KmPmYjJ~ rJUJ yP~KZuÇ UMm TJptTr oPj yS~J~ xJrJ nJrPfrKmKnjú rJ\q xrTJPrr TJPZ FKaPT kJbJPjJ yP~KZuÇ ßaoPkäa ‰fKr TrJr oJiqPo FTA k≠Kf KmKnjú KmnJV IJuJhJnJPm CØJmjTrPu ßp xo~ S kṔYÓJr IkY~ yPfJ fJ ßrJi TrJ ßVPZÇ xrTJr FS KjKÁf TPrKZu ßp, xTu xÄ˙J FTA iJrJ~ FmÄ xñKfm\J~ ßrPU ˝kṔeJKhf fgq k´TJv TJptâo Výe TrPmÇ18fgq IKiTJr IJAj mJ˜mJ~j: k´JP~JKVT KjPhtKvTJ

@Pmhjk© fJPhr TJPZ @Px, ßxKa KjP~ krmftL khPãk TL yPm fJ ßpj mM^Pf kJPrÇ FZJzJ@AjKa xŒPTt xTu fgq TotTftJ S @Kku TfítkPãr Km˜JKrfnJPm \JjJ gJTJ hrTJr, pJPffJrJ fgq k´JK¬ xÄâJ∂ @Pmhj xKbTnJPm pJYJA FmÄ KjntMunJPm ImqJyKfr iJrJ kṔ~JV TrPfkJPr FmÄ IjqJjq kḰâ~JVf KhTèPuJS IjMxre TrPf kJPrÇ kḰvãe jfáj IJAPjr xJPg kKrKYfTrJ~Ç IjqJjq ßãP©r IKnùfJ mPu kḰvãPer xJPg xy\ xyJK~TJ ké~j UMmA TJptTKrÇ I\JjJ/Ik´fqJKvf ßTJPjJ xoxqJr xÿMULj yPu fUj TotTftJVe FA xyJK~TJPT ßrlJPr¿ kP~≤ KyPxPmmqmyJr TrPf kJPrÇ\qJoJATJr fgq k´JK¬ ACKja KmKnjú kptJ~ KjPhtv TPr xrTJKr TotTftJPhr \jq KjPhtvjJ k´hJjoNuTFTKa oqJjM~Ju ‰fKr TPr pJ xrTJPrr xTu xÄ˙J FmÄ ßˆTPyJflJPrr TJPZ kJbJPjJ y~Ç FTA xJPgFr APuTasKjT IjMKuKk ACKjPar SP~mxJAPaS fáPu ßhS~J y~Ç 25 oqJjM~JuKaPf Km˜JKrf KjPhtvjJßhS~J @PZ TLnJPm fgq xÄâJ∂ @Pmhj S @Kku TrPf yPmÇ ßmvKTZá KmwP~ ßxUJPj ¸Ó KjPhtvjJ@PZ, ßpoj TLnJPm xo~xLoJ KyxJm TrPf yPm, TLnJPm fífL~ kPãr xJPg ßujPhj TrPf yPm,rKvh xrmrJy TrPf yPm, ßTJgJ~ Tf Kl iJpt TrPf yPm FmÄ ImqJyKf kṔ~JV TrPf TL k≠KfImu’j TrJ yPm AfqJKhÇ fgq k´JK¬ ACKjaKa FTKa ßrJcoqJkS ‰fKr TPrÇ FKa KZu oNuf KmKnjúxrTJKr xÄ˙J FmÄ fJPhr TJptâo, kíJj TotTftJ S fJr IKlPxr Im˙Jj S ßpJVJPpJPVr KbTJjJrfgq xÄmKuf FTKa fJKuTJÇ ßrJcoqJkKa xrTJKr TotTftJPhr oJP^ Kmfre TrJ y~Ç IJvJ TrJ y~ßp F ßrJcoqJk fgq k´JK¬r IJPmhj ßpRgnJPm kḰâ~J\Jf TrJ FmÄ kṔ~J\Pj FT xÄ˙J ßgPT IjqxÄ˙J~ ˙JjJ∂r xy\ TrPmÇpMÜrJP\qr Èfgq ˝JiLjfJ IJAj 2000' k´eLf yS~Jr IJPVA ßx ßhPvr fgq TKovjJr xrTJKr TotTftJPhr\jq KmKnjú irPjr CkTre ‰fKrr \jq k´Yár KmKjP~JV TPrjÇ CkTreèPuJr oPiq xmPYP~ CkPpJVL yPòfgq TKovjJPrr KjPhtvjJ KxKr\Ç F KxKrP\ TKovjJr TLnJPm mJ˜m \LmPj ImqJyKfr iJrJ k´P~JV TrPfyPm fJr ChJyrexy k´PfqTKa ImqJyKf iJrJr Skr mqJUqJ KhP~PZjÇ 26 KTZá \Kau k´Kâ~JVf Kmw~ ßpoj fgqxÄâJ∂ @Pmhj ˙JjJ∂r FmÄ @Kku xÄâJ∂ TJP\r SkrS KjPhtvjJ ‰fKr TrJ y~Ç jfáj @Aj k´e~j FmÄmJ˜mJ~Pjr oJ^UJPj IjqJjq KmwP~ ßpoj jKg mqm˙JkjJ kKrYJujJ KmKiS k´eLf y~Çfgq IKiTJr @Aj kṔ~JPVr oJiqPo fgq \JjJr IKiTJr uJnTáKÓ~J ß\uJr ßnzJoJrJ KjmJxL xMmJx TáoJr mÅJxPlJr CkP\uJ KjmtJyL TotTftJr TJptJuP~ 2009-10 IgtmZPr TJKmUJS TJKmaJ k´TP·r ßmvKTZá Kmw~ \JjPf YJjÇ F hMKa k´TP·r @SfJ~ ßTJj FuJTJ~ Tf KTPuJKoaJr rJ˜J xÄÛJr TrJyP~PZ fJr kKroJe FmÄ xMKmiJPnJVLPhr fJKuTJr \jq FTKa IJPmhj TPrjÇ FTAxJPg IJPrTKa IJPmhjkP© FTACkP\uJ~ ßoJa nNKo S UJx \Kor kKroJe FmÄ UJx\Ko mPªJm˜ kJS~Jr Kj~oJmuL xÄâJ∂ xrTJKr k´ùJkPjr TKkxy CkP\uJ nNKoIKlPxr xJ¬JKyT xo~xNKY xÄâJ∂ fgq \JjPf YJjÇ FA ßkḰãPf CkP\uJ KjmJtyL TotTftJ @Pmhjk© \oJ ßhS~Jr kPrr Khj@PmhPjr KmwP~ \JjPf YJjÇ KfKj F xÄâJ∂ fgq KhPf yPu 30/40 mZr @PVr lJAu ßmr TrPf yPm mPu IkJrVfJ k´TJvTPrjÇ KfKj nNKo IKlPx KuKUfnJPm \JjPf YJS~Jr TJrPe kMKuv KhP~ fuäJKv TrJPjJr TgJ mPujÇ Kmw~Ka KrxJYt AKjKvP~KanmJÄuJPhv (IJrIJAKm)-PT \JjJPu fJrJ xMmJx TáoJr mÅJxPlJrPT xJyJpq TrPf FKVP~ IJPxÇ IJrIJAKm-Fr TotTftJ krKhj fJrxJPg CkP\uJ KjmtJyL TotTftJr xJPg ßhUJ TrPf pJjÇ fUj CkP\uJ TotTftJ KfjKhPjr oPiq TáKr~Jr TPr fgq kJbJPjJr TgJmPujÇ krmftLPf xMmJx TáoJr KuKUf IJPmhPjr xm fgqA kJjÇfgqxN©: KrxJYt AKjKvP~Kan mJÄuJPhv (IJrIJAKm), mJÄuJPhvfgq IKiTJr IJAj mJ˜mJ~j: k´JP~JKVT KjPhtKvTJ 19

@Aj ßoPj YuJr \jq mqm˙J kḰfÔJfgq IKiTJr @APjr YJKyhJ kNrPer \jq TotTftJPhr xJyJpq TrPf KjPhtKvTJ ‰fKr KjKÁf TrPfyPmÇ kJvJkJKv xTu xÄ˙J F @Aj ßoPj YuPZ KTjJ fJ KjKÁf TrJr \jq k≠KfVf mqm˙J KmvhnJPmKmPmYjJ TrJS èÀfôkNetÇ IPjT xrTJr xTu TotTftJr \jq KjPhtvjJ Fxm xy\k´JkqfJ KjKÁfTrPf xrTJKr SP~mxJAa FojKT Inq∂rLe KmnJVL~ SP~mxJAa mJ A≤sJPja mqmyJr TPr gJPTÇTotTftJPhr TJZ ßgPT @Aj mJ˜mJ~j xŒKTtf fgq xÄV´Pyr \jq Fxm xrTJr ßcaJPm\ S IjqJjqfgq mqm˙JS mqmyJr TPrPZ, pJPf KmnJVL~ CPhqJV KmPväwe S kptJPuJYjJ TPr xlu CPhqJV IjMTreTrJ pJ~ FmÄ ÈCjú~j kṔ~J\j' ßã©xoNy KYK¤f TPr fJ KjP~ TJ\ TrJ pJ~Ç FA fgq \jVPer\jqS kṔ~J\jL~ yPf kJPrÇ ChJyre˝„k, TJjJcJr ßTªsL~ xrTJr xTu xrTJKr xÄ˙J~ \oJ ßhS~J@PmhjèPuJr Km˜JKrf fgq xÄVý TPr fJ FTKa FTT jKgPf xÄTKuf TPrÇ Fxm fgq Kj~KofIjuJAPj k´TJKvf y~ pJ \jVe Kj\ Kj\ @Pmhj kNrPer ßãP© mqmyJr TrPf kJPr, xÄxh xhxqrJx÷Jmq hJ~m≠fJr KmwP~ fh∂ TJP\r \jq mqmyJr TrPf kJPr, FojKT VeoJiqoS \jVPer \jqèÀfôkNet Kmw~ fáPu irJr \jq mqmyJr TrPf kJPrÇ 27fgqKjntr vJxj mqm˙J kḰfKÔf yS~Jr xJPg xJPg ÈjK\r' xÄVý FmÄ FT©LTrPer \jq mqm˙J‰fKr TrJ \ÀKr pJPf TotTftJrJ fgq TKovjJrxy @Kku Tfítkã TfítT AxMqTíf mqJUqJ ßgPT KvãJVýe TrPf kJPrjÇ pf ßmKv @Pmhj kḰâ~J TrJ yPm FmÄ @Kku vMjJKj yPm @APjr mqJUqJ ffAkKroJK\tf yPmÇ TJjJcJr Èfgq IKiTJr IJAj 1982' Fr IjuJAj xÄÛrPe IJhJuPfr rJ~xy iJrJIjMpJ~L kṔ~J\jL~ hKuPur KuÄT CPuäU TrJ @PZÇ IPˆsKu~Jr TáA¿uqJ¥ kṔhPv fgq TKovjJPrr xmKx≠J∂ TKovPjr SP~mxJAPa fáPu ßhS~J y~ FmÄ FèPuJ IjMPòh IjMpJ~L, metJjMâKoTnJPm, fJKrUS KvPrJjJo IjMpJ~L xJ\JPjJ (kKrKvÓ 4 ßhUMj)Ç Km˜JKrf rJP~r kJvJkJKv, FojKT KYKbr oJiqPok´h• xJiJre Kx≠J∂S SP~mxJAPa fáPu irJ y~Ç 28 ÛauqJP¥r fgq TKovjJrS xo˜ Kx≠JP∂r ßjJKavfJr SP~mxJAPa k´TJv TPrjÇ 29jKg mqm˙JkjJr Cjú~jfgq IKiTJPrr oNu KnK• yPò jKg mJ hKuu IgtJ“ TJV\k©, hKuu, lJAu, jKg, ßjJa, k´TJvjJ CkTre,KnKcS KY©, IKcS ßak, joMjJ TKk, TKŒCaJr Kk´≤-@Ca, KcÛ FmÄ fgq xÄrãPer \jq mqmÂfIjqJjq xJoVĹÇ hKuu FTAxJPg xrTJr FmÄ \jVPer xŒhÇ Fxm hKuPu Foj xJãq kóJe gJPT pJ\jVePT xrTJKr TJptâo ÈTLnJPm' kKrYJKuf yP~PZ FmÄ xrTJKr Kx≠J∂ ÈßTj' Výe TrJ yP~PZfJ mM^Pf xJyJpq TPrÇ FèPuJ yPò ßxA oJiqo pJ KhP~ xrTJr KkfJ-oJfJ TfítT fJr x∂JPjrkrLãJr luJlu KjitJrPer kḰâ~Jr KnK• ßgPT ÊÀ TPr xÄxh TfítT kKrYJKuf IjMxºJj, kíJjKyxJm KjrLãT mJ jqJ~kJu TftOT KmvJu IPïr rJÓsL~ kḰfrãJ YáKÜr fh∂ xÄâJ∂ xo˜ kṔvúr C•r\jVePT KhPf kJrPmÇ KjnMtu hKuu KjnMtu C•r k´hJPj xãoÇjKg ‰fKr, mqm˙JkjJ S xÄrãPer FTKa TJptTr mqm˙J ZJzJ FTKa fgq IKiTJr @APjr mJ˜mJ~jIPjT hM„yÇ pgJxoP~ ßTJPjJ IjMPrJiTíf fgq UMÅP\ kJS~J jJ ßVPu xo~oPfJ @PmhPjr C•rßhS~J TKbj yP~ kzPmÇ IhãnJPm fgq xÄrãPer TJrPe pKh hKuu krLãJ TrJ mJ IjMKuKk ‰fKrTrJr CkPpJVL jJ gJPT, fPm fJ F @AjPT ßy~ TrPmÇ @KgtT xLoJm≠fJ, IkptJ¬ pπkJKf S jKgmqm˙J, hMmtu ßvseLKmjqJx k≠Kf- FxmA yPò kíJj xoxqJ pJ xrTJPrr TJptâo xÄâJ∂ fgq k´TJPvßjKfmJYT kńJm ßlPuÇ20fgq IKiTJr IJAj mJ˜mJ~j: k´JP~JKVT KjPhtKvTJ

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TKovjJr FmÄ IjqJjq TotTftJrJ ßpPyfá fáujJoNuT jfáj FTKa Kmw~ KjP~ TJ\ TrPmj, F\jqxÄKväÓ TotTftJPhr kḰvãe Ifq∂ èÀfôkNetÇ FZJzJS xÄKväÓ ßˆTPyJflJr KmPvwf jJVKrT xoJ\S FjK\S-Phr xyPpJKVfJ~ \jxPYfjfJoNuT TJptâo kKrYJujJr \jq TKovPjr Tot-kKrT·jJgJTPf yPmÇ@Aj IjMxre TPr fgq IKiTJPrr KmiJjJmuL ‰fKrr xo~ ßU~Ju rJUPf yPm fJ ßpj ImvqA xy\nJwJ~ y~Ç fgq TKovPjr ˙JjL~ TJptJuP~r IjMkK˙KfPf k´vJxj, VeV´∫JVJr, cJTWr FmÄ FjK\S-rxJPg xyPpJKVfJr oJiqPo TJptâoKa YJuJPf kJPrÇ TKovj @AjKa mJ˜mJ~Pj xÄxh xhxqPhr xJPg,KmPvw TPr, xÄxhL~ TKoKaèPuJr xJPg xKâ~nJPm xŒOÜ yPf kJPrÇTJptTr mJ˜mJ~j KjKÁf TrPf fgq TKovPjr TJptâoS fhJrT TrJ kṔ~J\jÇ k´JgKoT kptJP~FKa @xPu TKovPjrA hJK~fôÇ KT∂á TKovj fgq IKiTJr ßlJrJo FmÄ VeoJiqPor oPfJ jJVKrTxoJP\r IjqJjq xÄVbjPTS fhJrKTr hJK~Pfô xŒOÜ TrPf kJPrÇ pKh @Aj S fgq TKovj fgqxrmrJyTJrLPhr \jq nLKfr TJre y~ fJyPu FA @APjr uãq I\tj xlu yPm jJÇ TftOkãxoNyFmÄ TKovPjr oPiq Kj~Kof @PuJYjJ S xyPpJKVfJ x÷Jmq nMu iJreJ S IjJ˙J kḰfPrJi TrPfxJyJpq TrPmÇÈxffJr ÆLPk' kKref yPò rÄkMr ßoKcPTu TPu\ yJxkJfJurÄkMr ßoKcPTu TPu\ yJxkJfJu C•rmPñr FTKa GKfyqmJyL kḰfÔJjÇ FA yJxkJfJuPT xffJr ÆLk (Island of Integrity)KyPxPm kḰfKÔf TrJr \jq KaIJAKm'r CPhqJPV kḰfKÔf xPYfj jJVKrT TKoKa (xjJT)-rÄkMr S A~Mg FjPVA\Po≤ IqJ¥ xJPkJat(AP~x) Fr mqJjJPr FThu fÀe ß˝òJPxmT 2005 xJu ßgPT KmKnjú rTo TJptâo kKrYJujJ TPr IJxPZÇyJxkJfJPur ßxmJr oJj Cjú~Pjr \jq xjJT S AP~x TfítkPãr xJPg ofKmKjo~ xnJ, ßxmJVýLfJPhr xJPg huL~ @PuJYjJ,ÃJoqoJe fgq S krJovt ßcÛ kKrYJujJ, fgq ßmJct FmÄ IKnPpJV S krJovt mJé ˙Jkj TPrPZÇ FuJTJr ßTC IxṀ yP~ yJxkJfJPußVPu AP~x xhxqrJ fgq ßmJct ßgPT ßxmJr oNuq ßhPU KjPf IjMPrJi TPrÇ AP~x xhxqPhr TJptâPor lPu KaKTa TJC≤JPrrßxmJr oJj Cjúf yP~PZÇ KmKnjú KmnJPV IQmi @KgtT ßujPhj ysJx ßkP~PZÇ ßrJVLPhr krLãJ TrJr xo~ SwMi ßTJŒJKjrkḰfKjKiPhr CkK˙Kf ysJx ßkP~PZÇ yJxkJfJPur fgq k´hJj k≠Kfr oJj Cjúf yP~PZÇ xjJT S AP~x xhxqPhr TJptâPor ÊÀPfyJxkJfJPur ßoRKuT fgq ßpoj SwMPir fJKuTJ, UJmJPrr mrJ¨, Tftmqrf cJÜJPrr jJo, ßxmJr xrTJKr Kl kńOKf ßxmJVýLfJPhr\JjJPjJr ßTJj k≠Kf KZu jJÇ k´fqã kptPmãPer oJiqPo ßhUJ pJ~ ßp, Fxm fgq FUj yJxkJfJPur ßnfPr aJKXP~ ßhS~JyP~PZÇ kNPmt yJxkJfJPur TKrPcJr FmÄ ßrJVLr Tã ßjJÄrJ gJTfÇ KT∂á mftoJPj FèPuJ kḰfKhj kKrÏJr TrJ y~Ç ÈrKvh mqfLfßujPhj TrPmj jJ'- yJxkJfJPur KmKnjú ˙JPj Tfítkã F irPjr xfTLtTre ßjJKav aJKXP~ KhP~PZ FmÄ kKrYJuT FUj Kj~KofcJÜJr S jJxtPhr ßUJÅ\ Umr ßjjÇxjJT S AP~x xhxqPhr TJptâo ÊÀr IJPV ßrJVLPhr IKnPpJV S krJovt yJxkJfJu TfOttkãPT \JjJPjJr ßTJPjJ mqm˙J jJgJTJ~ FTKhPT ßxmJVýLfJrJ ßpoj fJPhr IKnPpJV \JjJPf kJrf jJ, IkrKhPT TfítkãS ßxmJVýeTJrLPhr x∂áKÓ S Ix∂áKÓxŒPTt \JjPf kJrf jJÇ ßxmJVýLfJPhr oPf IKnPpJV S krJovt mJé yJxkJfJPu AKfmJYT kKrmftj @jPf xyJ~T nNKoTJ kJujTPrPZÇ yJxkJfJu TfítkPãr oPf xjJT S AP~x xhxqPhr TJptâPor lPu yJxkJfJPur k´Tíf Im˙J fJrJ \JjPf ßkPrPZ FmÄyJxkJfJPur ßxmJr oJPjJjú~Pj xMKjKhtÓ xMkJKrv S KhT KjPhtvjJ ßkP~PZ, pJr lPu ßxmJr oJPj CjúKf xJKif yP~PZÇfgqxN©: asJ¿kJPrK¿ A≤JjqJvjJu mJÄuJPhv (KaIJAKm), mJÄuJPhvfgq IKiTJr IJAj mJ˜mJ~j: k´JP~JKVT KjPhtKvTJ 27

ßVJkjL~fJr xÄÛíKf kKryJrVefJKπT FmÄ \mJmKhKyfJoNuT vJxPjr Ijqfo TKbj YqJPu† ßVJkjL~fJr xÄÛOKfÇ ßVJkjL~fJãofJr ßTªsL~Tre S ß˝òJYJKrfJPT C“xJKyf TPr pJ \mJmKhKyfJKmyLj vJxjmqm˙Jr Ijqfo‰mKvÓqÇ IPjT xrTJKr FojKT ßmxrTJKr kḰfÔJjS fgq ßVJkj TPr gJPTÇ 42 xJiJref xrTJPrrßnfPrr FmÄ mJAPrr ßmKvrnJV TotTftJPhr fgq k´TJPv IjLyJ gJPT, TJre fJrJ oPj TPr Fr lPufJPhr Kj~πe S ãofJ ysJx kJPmÇ F\jq oJjKxTfJr ßoRKuT kKrmftj kṔ~J\jÇfPgqr ˝JiLjfJ k´JgKoT KvãJr oJPjJjú~PjxJyJpq TPrPZmJÄuJPhPvr ßvrkMr ß\uJr jJKufJmJzL CkP\uJ~KaIJAKm'r IjMPkŕeJ~ VKbf xjJT S AP~x V´∆krJjLVÅJS xrTJKr k´JgKoT KmhqJuP~ KvãJr oJPjJjú~PjTJ\ TrPZÇ fgq \JjJPjJr oJiqPo ˝òfJ S\mJmKhKyfJ k´KfÔJ~ fJrJ xÄKväÓ TftOkPãr xJPg ßpRgCPhqJPV TJ\ TPr gJPTÇ xJoJK\T \mJmKhKyfJr KmKnjúßTRvu, ßpoj fgq S krJovt ßcÛ, Ûáu oqJPj\Po≤TKoKar xJPg xnJ, Ûáu Tft OkPãr xJPg ofKmKjo~,IKnnJmT xoJPmv, ßpRg mJKwtT kKrT·jJ Výe AfqJKhmJ˜mJ~j TPrÇ Fr lPu ßp KmhqJuP~r oqJPjK\Ä TKoKaKZu FT rTo KjK‘~, FUj fJrJ kḰf oJPxr ßvwmOy¸KfmJr Kj~Kof xnJ TrPZÇ FxFoKx'r k´PfqTxhxq FUj @PVr ßYP~ xKâ~ FmÄ fJPhr hJK~fôxŒPTt xPYfjÇ KvãTrJ @PVr ßYP~ IPjT Kj~KofS xKbT xoP~ CkK˙f yjÇ mA KmfrPe FUj @rßhKr y~ jJÇ ZJ©-ZJ©LrJ CkmOK•r \jq fJKuTJ ‰fKrPf@PVr ßYP~ IPjT xPYfj S xfTt FmÄ xrTJPrr40% ßTJaJA fJrJ kNre TrPf kJrPZÇ krLãJr KlFUj xrTJKr Kj~oJjM~J~L xÄVý TrJ y~Ç oJ xoJPmPvrlPu KvãJ KmwP~ oJP~Phr xPYfjfJ mOK≠ ßkP~PZÇoJP~rJ fJPhr ßZPu-ßoP~Phr kzJPvJjJr ßUÅJ\ KjPfFUj Kj~Kof ÛáPu @PxjÇ lPu Ûáu Tft OkPãr fhJrKT@PVr ßYP~ mOK≠ ßkP~PZÇ xjJT-jJKufJmJzLr Kj\˝CPhqJPV ÛáPur mJrJªJ~ IKnPpJV S krJovt mJé ˙JkjTrJ yP~PZÇ KmhqJu~ kKrhvtj mAP~r mqm˙J TrJ yP~PZFmÄ xJf xhxqKmKvÓ Ûáu S~JY V´∆k VKbf yP~PZÇfgqxN©: asJ¿kJPrK¿ A≤JjqJvjJu mJÄuJPhv (KaIJAKm), mJÄuJPhvImJi fgq k´TJPvr TgJ muJ pf xy\, TJP\ kKref TrJ ff xy\j~Ç ùJPjr xLoJm≠fJ, IãofJ FmÄ xPmJtkKr oJjKxTfJr kKrmftjFTKa mz xoxqJÇ fJA FTKa èeVf kKrmftPjr \jq ßVJkjL~fJrxÄÛíKf kKryJr TPr fgq k´TJPvr oJjKxTfJ VPz fáuPf yPmÇTotTftJPhr oJjKxTfJ kKrmftj k´~JPxr xJPg xJPg fJPhr KmPvwTPr fgq TotTftJPhr kḰvãexy xãofJ mOK≠r IjqJjq TJptâoVýe TrJr Kmw~Ka èÀfôkNetÇ TJptTr mJ˜mJ~Pjr \jq fgq @PmhjkḰâ~J FmÄ fgq TotTftJPhr Km˜JKrf KbTJjJr mqJkT kÝJrSxoJjnJPm èÀfôkNetÇ KmKnjú kptJP~r TotTftJPhr KjP~ FTKa kíJjhuPT kḰvãe ßhS~JPT k´JiJjq KhPf yPm pJrJ KmKnjú xoP~ fJPhrxyTotL FmÄ IjqPhr kḰvãe KhPf kJPrjÇfgq k´TJPvr xÄÛíKf kḰfÔJ UMm FTaJ xy\ yPm jJ, KT∂á fgqiJrjTJrLrJ fgq k´TJPvr èr∆fô pf vLWs IjMnm TrPf kJrPm-TLnJPm FKa xMvJxj kḰfÔJ~ IV´VKf fôrJKjõf TPr, \j-@˙J ‰fKrTPr FmÄ KmvõJx mOK≠ TPr- ff hs∆f FA IJAPjr xMlu hOKÓPVJYryPmÇfgq YJS~J S Výe TrJr ßãP© ßpj ßTJPjJ KmPvw kṔYÓJr hrTJr jJy~Ç FKa fgq @PmhjTJrLr \jq xy\ yS~J CKYfÇ fgq TotTftJrJF mqJkJPr ßpj ImvqA xPYfj gJPTj ßp, ÊiMoJ© @Aj IjMpJ~Lfgq ßhS~J j~, mrÄ pKh ßTJPjJ ßãP© fgq k´hJj TrJ jJ pJ~ fPmfJ ßpj pMKÜpMÜ y~Ç AòJTífnJPm fgq jJ KhPu vJK˜oNuT mqm˙JrTPbJr kṔ~JVxy fgq IKiTJr @Aj mJ˜mJ~Pjr fhJrKT k≠KfSxM¸Ó yPf yPmÇfgq IKiTJr @AjPT oNuiJrJ~ KjP~ @xJr FTKa èÀfôkNet k∫J yPfkJPr xrTJKr S FjK\S UJPfr TotTftJ S TotLPhr @YreKmKiPffgq k´TJPvr IñLTJr I∂ntMÜ TrJÇxrTJPrr KcK\aJu mJÄuJPhv VzJr ßp xMhNrk´xJrL uã rP~PZ fJrxJPg fgq IKiTJr mJ˜mJ~Pjr khPãPkr xÄPpJV fgq k´TJPvrxÄÛíKfr „kJ∂r FmÄ ˝kṔeJKhf fgq k´TJPv xãofJ kḰfÔJ~mqJkTnJPm xJyJpq TrPf kJPrÇfgq IKiTJr-mJºm fgq mqm˙Jfgq IKiTJr mJ˜mJ~Pjr Ijqfo TKbj YqJPu† yPò fgq k´hJjTJrLPhrxãofJr InJmÇ muJr IPkãJ rJPU jJ ßp, mJÄuJPhPvr fgqmqm˙JkjJ k≠Kf IPjT kMrPjJ yS~Jr TJrPe fgq xÄVý FmÄ k´hJPjr28fgq IKiTJr IJAj mJ˜mJ~j: k´JP~JKVT KjPhtKvTJ

mJ˜m xLoJm≠fJr I\MyJPf fgq IjMxºJjTJrLPT fgq jJ ßhS~J mJ k´fJKrf TrJr kg xy\ y~Çfgq mqm˙JkjJr FTKa @iMKjT KcK\aJu mqm˙J ‰fKrr ßTJPjJ KmT· ßjA pJ KTjJ ¸Ó KjPhtvjJxyxy\, KjntrPpJVq FmÄ KjrJkh fgq xÄrãe S xy\ unqfJ fôrJKjõf TrPf kJrPmÇ Fxm ZJzJ FojKTxPmtJó IñLTJr FmÄ xãofJ gJTJ xP•ôS fgq mqm˙J fgq IKiTJPrr ßYfjJr kḰf IxÄPmhjvLugJTPmÇfgq k´hJjTJrL FmÄ fgq @PmhjTJrL Cn~PTA xyJ~fJ TrJr \jq fgq mqm˙JkjJ k≠Kf pJPf˝kṔeJKhfnJPm xPmtJó kKroJPe fgq k´TJv TPr fJ KjKÁf TrPf yPmÇ IjMPrJPi k´TJKvfmqfgqxoNPyr \jq fgq IKiTJr @APjr IiLj k´TJPvr hJ~m≠fJ IjMxJPr fgqxoNPyr ßvseLTre TrJxyJ~T yPmÇ ßpPTJPjJ irPjr ƪô FzJPjJr \jq ImqJyKfr fJKuTJ ImvqA ¸ÓnJPm xÄùJK~f yPfyPmÇ fgq IKiTJr IJAPjr 32 (2) jÄ IjMPòPh ßpUJPj hMjtLKf S oJjmJKiTJr u–Wj xŒKTtf fgqk´TJPvr ßãP© ImqJyKfr fJKuTJ~ gJTJ xP•ôS ImqJyKf jJ ßhS~Jr TgJ muJ yP~PZ fJ kḰfKa kptJP~mqJkTnJPm kÝJPrr mqm˙J TrPf yPmÇ fgq mqm˙JkjJ ImvqA jfáj kṕMKÜr mqmyJrxoO≠ FmÄ@iMKjT yPf yPmÇfgq IKiTJr-xyJ~T @AKj mqm˙Jfgq IKiTJr IJAPjr xJluq mÉuJÄPv Kjntr TPr xyJ~T @APjr SkrÇ 43 Ijq IPjT ßhPvr oPfJmJÄuJPhPvS ßmvKTZM @AKj FmÄ jLKfVf iJrJ rP~PZ pJ fgq IKiTJr @APjr kṔ~JVPT TKbj TPrfáuPf kJPrÇpKhS KmhqoJj ßTJPjJ @APjr xJPg FA @APjr KmPrJPir ßãP© FA @APjr iJrJxoNyPT KmhqoJj@APjr iJrJxoNPyr SkPr k´JiJjq ßhS~J yP~PZ, fmMS KTZM KTZM ßãP© kḰfmºTfJ xyP\A UMÅP\kJS~J pJPm pJ fgq IKiTJPrr TJptTr kṔ~JVPT mJiJV´˜ TrPmÇ TL irPjr fgq FmÄ TfaáTá fgqk´TJv TrPf yPm FmÄ ßTJgJ~ xLoJPrUJ aJjPf yPm F mqJkJPr xrTJKr TotTftJrJ IKjKÁf FmÄIKjrJkh ßmJi TrPf kJPrjÇ ßVJkjL~fJr xÄÛíKf ßgPT ßmKrP~ @xJr mJiJèPuJr oPiq IjqfoTP~TKa yu hJ¬KrT ßVJkjL~fJ @Aj 1923, xJãq @Aj 1872 (123-124), TJptkéJuL KmKi1996 (KmKi 28-1), xrTJKr TotYJrL @YreKmKi 1979 (KmKi 19) FmÄ rJÓsL~ kh VýPer xo~ ßjS~JvkPgr ßVJkjL~fJr iJrJÇ fgq IKiTJr mJ˜mJ~j kḰâ~J~ KmhqoJj xTu @Aj FmÄ KmKiPT fgqIKiTJr @APjr xJPg xJo†xqkNet TrJr mqm˙J gJTPf yPm pJPf fgq IKiTJr mJ˜mJ~Pjr kPg mJiJxOKÓTJrL ßpPTJPjJ IxJo†xqfJ S ƪô hNr y~Çfgq IKiTJr mJ˜mJ~j FmÄ FTKa TJptTr fgq TKovPjr \jq @hJuf FmÄ @Aj kṔ~JVTJrLxÄ˙JxoNPyr TJZ ßgPT xKâ~ xogtj kṔ~J\j yPmÇ fgq IKiTJr @Aj mJ˜mJ~Pjr \jq ˝JiLjKmYJr KmnJV FmÄ kńJmoMÜ @Aj kṔ~JVTJrL xÄ˙J IkKryJptÇ kṔ~J\j IjMpJ~L xoJiJj ßhS~JrßãP© KmPvw TPr, @APjr FUKf~JPrr oPiq xLoJ S ImqJyKf KjitJrPer \jq KmYJr KmnJPVr xffJS xãofJ gJTJ Ifq∂ èÀfôkNetÇ FTKa fgq IKiTJr xyJ~T \JfL~ xffJ mqm˙Jr kNmtvft yPòVefPπr kíJj kíJj kḰfÔJjxoNPyr huL~ rJ\QjKfT kńJmoMÜ gJTJ, pJ xoKgtf yPm fgq IKiTJrmJºm@AKj mqm˙Jr ÆJrJÇjJVKrT xoJ\ S VeoJiqo\jVPer fgq IKiTJr KjKÁf TrJr hJK~fô ÊiMoJ© xrTJPrr j~Ç FPãP© FjK\S, jJVKrT xoJ\,VeoJiqo FmÄ ßmxrTJKr UJfPT ImvqA xrTJPrr CPhqJV mJ˜mJ~Pj hJK~fô KjPf yPm FmÄ KmPvw TPrxJiJre oJjMwPT FA @Aj mqmyJPr xJyJpq TrPf yPmÇ @APjr xy\unqfJ, mqKÜr KjP\r \jq FrCkPpJKVfJ, FA @Aj mqmyJPrr oJiqo FmÄ xPmtJkKr FA @Aj xJiJre \jVePT ãofJK~f TrPfkJPr ßxA mqJkJPr @˙J ˙JkPjr oJiqPo fPgqr YJKyhJ xOKÓTJrLr xãofJPT vKÜvJuL TrJ Ifq∂èÀfôkNetÇ jJVKrT xoJP\r xŒOÜfJ ZJzJ fgq IKiTJr @Aj kṔ~JPVr CP¨vq ŸJj yP~ pJ~Çfgq IKiTJr IJAj mJ˜mJ~j: k´JP~JKVT KjPhtKvTJ 29

FjK\S TotTftJ, VeoJiqo TotL, @Aj\LmL S mqmxJ~Lxy KmKnjú ßkvJ\LmLPT kḰvãe k´hJj fPgqrYJKyhJPT C“xJKyf TrPf kJPr pJ xrTJKr TfítkãPT fgq k´hJPjr FTKa IKiT TJptTr mqm˙JKjKÁfTrPe xJyJpq TPr gJPTÇ mqmxJ~L xŒ´hJ~ hMjtLKfKmPrJiL TotL KyPxPm xrTJKr YáKÜr mqJkJPrfgq \JjPf ßYP~ xrTJKr â~ kḰâ~J UJPf ImhJj rJUPf kJPrÇmJÄuJPhPv fgq IKiTJr mJ˜mJ~Pj fgq k´hJjTJrL FmÄ fPgqr YJKyhJ xOKÓ S xrmrJPyr kÝJrTJrLKyPxPm jJVKrT xoJP\r ‰Æf nNKoTJ rP~PZÇ fgq k´TJPvr \jq xrTJKr xÄ˙Jr SkPr kṔpJ\q@APjr iJrJxoNy xoJjnJPm ßmxrTJKr xÄ˙Jr SkrS kṔpJ\qÇ k´TOfkPã IjMPrJPir KnK•Pf fgqk´hJj j~ mrÄ ˝kṔeJKhfnJPm fgq k´TJv xyJ~T jLKf Výe TPr FmÄ xo~JjMV mJ˜mJ~j kKrT·jJVýe TrJr oJiqPo UJf KyPxPm FjK\S FmÄ jJVKrT xoJP\r FA kḰâ~J~ ßjfífô ßhS~J CKYfÇjJVKrT xoJP\r ImvqA xrTJr S fgq TKovPjr xJPg IÄvLhJKrPfôr KnK•Pf fgq xrmrJPyr ßãP©xãofJ ‰fKrr kÝJreJ~ xKâ~ IÄvVýe TrJ CKYfÇxoJ\ pf ßmKv fgq IKiTJr mJ˜mJ~Pjr KhPT pJPm, ff ßmKv fgq \jVPer \jq xy\unq yPmÇfgJKk, mJ˜Pm ßhUJ pJ~ xmPYP~ xMKvKãf mJ @PuJKTf jJVKrTPhr kPãS xm irPjr xy\unq fgqTJptTrnJPm mqmyJr TrJ Ix÷mÇ xJiJrenJPm \jVPer fPgqr YJKyhJ xOKÓ TrJ ZJzJS \jVPer ˝JgtxÄKväÓKmKnjú irPjr fgq xÄmKuf CkTre ‰fKr FmÄ kÝJPr èÀfôkNet nNKoTJ rJUPf kJPr FjK\S, pJPf\jVe mM^Pf kJPr TLnJPm fJPhr IKiTJr KjKÁf yPmÇ FxTu CkTrPe \jVPer TL fgq kṔ~J\j,TL fJPhr YJS~J CKYf, TLnJPm YJAPf yPm FmÄ k´J¬ fgq TLnJPm mqmyJr TPr fJPhr jqJpq k´JK¬KjKÁf TrPf kJrPm AfqJKh CPuäU gJTPmÇ\jVPer fgq IKiTJr kṔ~JPVr ßãP© jJVKrT xoJP\r nNKoTJr ßmvKTZM Yo“TJr ChJyre rP~PZÇnJrPfr rJ\˙JPjr FoPTFxFx-Fr IKnùfJ fíeoNu kptJP~ fgq IKiTJr kṔ~JPVr FTKa mÉukÝJKrf ChJyreÇ FoPTFxFx jJVKrT IKiTJr KjKÁf TrJr \jq fgq IKiTJr mqmyJPrr ßãP©˙JjL~ kptJP~r IPjT CPhqJVPT VKfvLu TPrPZÇ IPjT FjK\S jJVKrTPhr fgq IKiTJr xÄâJ∂@AKj xyJ~fJ k´hJj TrJr TJptâoS Výe TPrPZÇ KmKnjú FjK\S fJPhr Kj\˝ FmÄ k´T·-KnK•TTJptâPo fgq IKiTJr xÄâJ∂ xPYfjfJ ‰fKr TrPf kJPr FmÄ KvãJ, ˝J˙q, nNKo k´vJxj, ˙JjL~xrTJPrr oPfJ xrTJKr ßxmJ k´hJjTJrL xÄ˙J~ fgq S krJovtoNuT kÝJrJKnpJj YJuJPf kJPrÇ 44fgq IKiTJr mJ˜mJ~Pj jJVKrT xoJP\r nNKoTJ IjqJjq ßãP©r IqJcPnJPTKxr oPfJAÇ xPYfjfJFmÄ IÄvVýe KjKÁf TPr ãofJyLjPhr ãofJK~f TrJ FmÄ FnJPm mOy•r ˝òfJ, \mJmKhKyfJ SVefJKπT YYtJPT C“xJKyf TrJÇ fgq IKiTJr ßlJrJPor of jJVKrT xoJP\r I∂ntMÜ xÄVbjèPuJ fgqIKiTJr S Fr kṔ~JPVr kḰâ~J xŒPTt ImVf TrPf xrTJr, jJVKrT xoJ\ FmÄ VeoJiqPor xKÿKufkṔYÓJ~ IqJcPnJPTKx TJptâoPT @rS vKÜvJuL TrPf kJPrÇ xrTJKr-ßmxrTJKr Cn~ irPjr KvãJkḰfÔJjS KmKnjú kptJP~ fgq IKiTJr KmwP~ xPYfjfJ xÄâJ∂ KmPvw kJbqâo ké~j TrPf kJPrÇjJVKrT xoJP\r nNKoTJS ßTRvuVf yS~J CKYfÇ FPãP© VeoJiqPor xJPg IÄvLhJKrPfôr SkrKmPvw èÀfô KhPf yPmÇ \jVPer TJPZ fgq ßkÅRPZ ßhS~Jr oNu mJyj yPò FTKa ˝JiLj S oMÜVeoJiqoÇ \jVPer @VṔyr Kmw~m˜MPT j\Pr ßrPU FmÄ fJrJ TL \JjPf YJ~ fJ KmPmYjJ TPrfPgqr xŒNet nJ¥Jr \jVPer TJPZ oMÜ, xMÔá S xMKjKhtÓnJPm ßkÅRPZ ßhS~Jr \jq VeoJiqo IjqßpPTJPjJ ߈TPyJflJPrr ßYP~ ßmKv ßTRvuVf Im˙JPj rP~PZÇ jJVKrT xoJ\PT xJPg KjP~ fgqIjMxºJjTJrLr kPã TJptTr YJKyhJ ‰fKr TrJ FmÄ fgq xrmrJyTJrLPhr Skr YJk xOKÓ TrJr ßãP©VeoJiqo Ifq∂ èÀfôkNet nNKoTJ kJuj TrPf kJPrÇ KmYJr KmnJPVr of ˝JiLj VeoJiqoS VefPπrFTKa o\mMf KnK• KyPxPm xJiJrenJPm FmÄ fgq IKiTJPrr IJPuJPT xrTJr S IjqJjq kḰfÔJjPThJ~m≠ TrJr YJk kṔ~JV TrPf kJPrÇ30fgq IKiTJr IJAj mJ˜mJ~j: k´JP~JKVT KjPhtKvTJ

IjqJjq UJPfr oPfJ VeoJiqoS YqJPu† ßgPT oMÜ j~Ç FA UJPfS ÈoMjJlJ I\tj' FmÄ È\jVePT\JjJPjJ'r oPiq xÄWJf ßhUJ KhPf kJPrÇ VeoJiqPo mqmxJK~T kḰfÔJPjr âomitoJj IÄvVýe FmÄrJ\QjKfT ßpJVJPpJV fPgqr CP¨vqoNuT mqmyJPrr oJiqPo ofJof kńJKmf TrJr ^ÅMKT mOK≠ TPrPZ pJfgq IKiTJPrr oNu ßYfjJPT YqJPu† TrPf kJPrÇ VeoJiqPor oPiqA FTKa o\mMf FmÄ jLKfKnK•T˝-Kj~Kπf mqm˙J FPãP© YqJPu† ßoJTJPmuJ~ xyJ~T yPf kJPrÇA≤JrPja fgq IKiTJPrr ßãP© @PrTKa x÷JmjJo~ vKÜvJuL ߈TPyJflJrÇ Fr k´xJPrr xJPg xJPgfPgqr \V“ âomitoJjnJPm VefπJK~f yPòÇ xrTJKr S ßmxrTJKr UJPf A≤JrPjPar mqmyJr fgqFmÄ ßpJVJPpJV mqm˙JPT xKfqTJr IPgt Kj~πeoMÜ TrPf kJPrÇfgq IKiTJr IJAj mJ˜mJ~j: k´JP~JKVT KjPhtKvTJJ 31

mJ˜mJ~j fhJrKT@Aj mJ˜mJ~j kKrmLãe FmÄ @APjr KmKnjú KmKi S iJrJr mqmyJr xŒPTt \jxPYfjfJ xOKÓr\jq fgq IKiTJr @APj Èfgq TKovj' Vbj mJiqfJoNuT gJTJ \ÀKrÇ xrTJKr kḰfÔJjèPuJTfaJ hãfJr xJPg fJPhr hJK~fô kJuj TrPZ fJ oNuqJ~j TrJr \jq fhJrKT Ifq∂ èÀfôkNetÇFZJzJ mJ˜mJ~j TJptâPo FmÄ @APjr KmKnjú KmKi mJ iJrJ~ ßpPTJPjJ irPjr xÄPvJij S Cjú~Pjr\jq fgq xÄVṔyr ßãP©S kKrmLãe xyJ~T nNKoTJ kJuj TPrÇ YuoJj kKrmLãe S oNuqJ~Pjr lPumJ˜mJ~jJiLj CPhqJV iJrJmJKyTnJPm pJYJA, kptJPuJYjJ FmÄ vKÜvJuL TrJ x÷m y~Ç FPf xluCPhqJVèPuJ kKrÊ≠ S IjMTre TrJ FmÄ ßTJj ßTJj ßã©èPuJPf ßmKv TJ\ TrPf yPm fJ KYK¤fTrJ pJ~ÇxÄxPhr \jq mJKwtT S fJ“ãKeT kḰfPmhj ké~jfgq IKiTJr @Aj TfaáTá oJjJ yPò fJr FTKa xJoKV´T KY© fáPu iPr ÈmJKwtT mJ˜mJ~jkḰfPmhj'Ç mqgt S xlu TJ\, KvãeL~ Kmw~ FmÄ IjMTreL~ jfáj CPhqJPVr CPuäUPpJVq IÄvFA kḰfPmhj fáPu irPf kJPrÇ FZJzJ ßTJgJ~ ßTJgJ~ xÄÛJr hrTJr ßx KmwP~S KjPhtvjJ KhPfkJPrÇ mJKwtT kḰfPmhj KjKhtÓ KTZá k´JxKñT Kmw~, ßpoj hMmtu jKg mqm˙JkjJ, fgq kṕMKÜr IKiTTJptTr mqmyJr mJ kḰvãPer kṔ~J\jL~fJr Skr @PuJTkJf TPr gJPT IgmJ nJu mJ hMmtu nëKoTJkJujTJrL xrTJKr kḰfÔJjPT fáPu iPr gJPTÇ KmPvw TPr F @Aj xŒKTtf k´JgKoT C¨LkjJTJaJr TP~T mZr kr fgq IKiTJr @Aj mJ˜mJ~Pjr xoxqJr Skr xÄxh FmÄ \jVPer hOKÓ@TwtPer ßãP© FA kḰfPmhj èÀfôkNet nëKoTJ kJuj TPr gJPTÇpKh ßTJPjJ ßhPv fgq TKovj gJPT fJyPu TKovjA xJiJref mJKwtT kḰfPmhj ké~j TPrÇ fPmTUPjJ TUPjJ @APjr KmKi IjMxJPr fgq IKiTJr IJAj mJ˜mJ~Pj hJK~fôk´J¬ oπeJu~ mJKwtTkḰfPmhj ké~j TPr gJPTÇ KT∂á xrTJKr kḰfÔJj yP~ xrTJPrr TJptâo kKrmLãe TrJ mJ˜mxÿfj~Ç fJA FTKa ˝JiLj kḰfÔJjPT mJKwtT kḰfPmhj (xÄÛJr xJiPjr xMkJKrvxy) ké~Pjr hJK~fôßhS~J CKYfÇ@APjr pgJpgnJPm mJ˜mJ~j yPò KTjJ ßx mqJkJPr xKbT o∂mq ßhS~Jr \jq kḰfPmhj ké~jTJrLkḰfÔJPjr TJPZ kptJ¬ fgq gJTJ KjKÁf TrPf yPmÇ @r F\jq @Aj mJ˜mJ~jTJrL xTu xrTJKrkḰfÔJPjr kKrxÄUqJj Kj~KofnJPm xÄVý S xÄrãe TrJr xKbT kKrmLãe mqm˙J gJTJ hrTJrÇ FPãP©@Aj mJ˜mJ~Pjr \jq hJK~fôk´J¬ oNu kḰfÔJj FTKa kKrmLãe mqm˙J ‰fKr TrPm FmÄ F mqm˙J xrTJKrk´vJxjpPπr ßnfPr FTA iJrJ~ fgq xÄVý KjKÁf TrPmÇ fgq TotTftJ FmÄ @Kku TftOkPãr \jqfgq xÄVý FmÄ Fr xÄrãe mJ kKrYJujJ xÄâJ∂ KjPhtvjJ k´hJj TrJ hrTJrÇ fgq S CkJ• xÄVý FmÄfJ FT©LTrPer \jq jNqjfo mqm˙J kḰfÔJ TrJ kṔ~J\jÇ I∂fkPã xTu fgq TotTftJ FmÄ @KkuTftOkPãr TJZ ßgPT kḰf oJPx kḰâ~J\Jf oNu fgq S CkJ• xÄVý FmÄ FTK©f TrJ FmÄ kPr fJ @AjmJ˜mJ~jTJrL oNu kḰfÔJPjr TJPZ kJbJPjJ CKYfÇ ßpxm TJptâo mJ˜mJK~f y~ fJr FTKa kKrxÄUqJjSxrTJKr SP~mxJAPa k´TJv TrJ kṔ~J\jÇ Fr lPu, TfaJ TJptTrnJPm @AjKa mJ˜mJK~f yPò ßxAxŒPTt FPTmJPr xJŒḰfT fgq \jVe \JjPf kJrPmÇ32fgq IKiTJr IJAj mJ˜mJ~j: k´JP~JKVT KjPhtKvTJ

mJKwtT kḰfPmhPjr \jq xÄVOyLf kKrxÄUqJj xrTJKr xÄ˙Jr kíJj, mJ˜mJ~jTJrL oNukḰfÔJj FmÄ fgq TKovPjr \jq FTKa èÀfôkNet kKrmLãe oJiqo yPf kJPrÇ FroJiqPo fgq IKiTJr @APjr @SfJ~ KmKnjú TftOkã fJPhr hJK~fô kJuj TrPf kJrPZKTjJ fJ Kj~KofnJPm pJYJA TrJ x÷mÇ F kKrxÄUqJj ßTJPjJ xrTJKr TftOkPãr IJrSkḰvãe IgmJ xyPpJKVfJr kṔ~J\j IJPZ KTjJ fJ KYK¤f TrPf mqmÂf yPf kJPrÇChJyre KyPxPm muJ pJ~, TftOkã fgq k´JK¬r ßTJPjJ @Pmhj mJ @KkPur oLoJÄxJTrPf Kj~KofnJPmA KjKhtÓ xo~xLoJ u–Wj TPr KTjJ fJ FA kKrxÄUqJPjr oJiqPo\JjJ x÷mÇ xo~xLoJ u–WPjr ßãP© IV´VKf I\tPj mqgtfJ G KmnJPVr Skr vJK˜roJ©J FmÄ TPbJrfJS mOK≠ TrPf kJPrÇxlu hOÓJ∂ KyPxPm mJKwtT kḰfPmhj ImvqA xÄxPh CJkj TrJ hrTJrÇ jLKf-KjitJrT FmÄ hJK~fôk´J¬ oπLrJ pJPf xKfqTJrnJPmA Fxm kḰfPmhj èÀPfôrxJPg KmPmYjJ TPr fJ KjKÁf TrPf xÄxPh Ck˙Jkj yPò FTKa èÀfôkNetßTRvuÇ Fr lPu mJKwtT kḰfPmhPjr Skr KnK• TPr jLKf-KjitJrT FmÄ oπLrJ@Aj mJ˜mJ~Pjr xoxqJ KYK¤f TrPf kJPrjÇ TJjJcJ S pMÜrJP\q mJKwtTkḰfPmhjèPuJPT KjKhtÓ xÄxhL~ TKoKaPf ImvqA kJbJPf y~Ç krmftLPf FTKoKa Km˜JKrf kḰfPmhjxy mJKwtT kḰfPmhjèPuJPT xÄxPh kJbJ~Ç xÄxPhkḰfPmhj kJbJPjJr kJvJkJKv @Aj mJ˜mJ~Pjr CPuäUPpJVq xlufJ FmÄTJptâPo KkKZP~ kzJr TJreèPuJr xJroot fáPu iPr FTKa xÄmJh KmùK¬S ‰fKrTrJ CKYfÇ mJ˜mJ~Pjr xoxqJ KjrxPj kÝJr FTKa èÀfôkNet TJ\Ç xrTJKrSP~m xJAaèPuJPf xTu mJKwtT kḰfPmhj k´TJv FmÄ oMKhsf xÄÛre xy\k´JkqTrJ hrTJrÇ kJvJkJKv \jVPer kKrhvtPjr \jq kḰfKa xrTJKr IKlPx mJKwtTkḰfPmhj xy\k´Jkq TrJ CKYfÇ F kḰâ~J IjMxrPer lPu TfaJ nJPuJnJPmfgq IKiTJr @APjr mJ˜mJ~j yPò fJ xJiJre oJjMw xyP\ mM^Pf kJrPmÇKTZM KTZM fgq IKiTJr @Aj KjKhtÓ Kmw~ mJ KmnJV-xÄKväÓ I∂mfLtTJuLj kḰfPmhjk´TJv TrJr IjMoKf fgq TKovjPT KhP~ gJPTÇ ChJyre˝„k, TJjJcJr fgqTKovjJr \jxJiJrPer TJZ ßgPT ßTJPjJ IKnPpJV jJ kJS~J xP•ôS Kj\˝ IjMxºJjkKrYJujJ FmÄ Fr Skr KnK• TPr k´KfPmhj k´TJPvr \jq ãofJk´J¬Ç F ãofJkptPmãeTJrL kḰfÔJPjr mqKÜVf IKnPpJVxy @Aj jJ oJjJ mJ mJ˜mJ~Pjr irjIjMxºJj TrJr ãofJ gJTJr k´P~J\jL~fJPT ˝LTíKf ßh~Ç IPˆsKu~Jr KnPÖJKr~JkṔhPvr jqJ~kJu ßxUJjTJr Èfgq ˝JiLjfJ IJAj' Fr mJ˜mJ~j kptPmãe TPrjÇfJ“ãKeT IjMxºJj FmÄ kḰfPmhj ké~Pj IjMoKf ßhS~Jr \jq fÅJPT mqJkT mKitfãofJ ßhS~J y~Ç KmPvwTPr jqJ~kJu F IJAPjr IiLPj fgq k´JK¬r @PmhjkḰâ~J TrPf KVP~ xJiJre \jVe IKiT TJuPãkPer ßp xoxqJr oMPUJoMKU y~ ßxAxÄâJ∂ KmwP~ fJ“ãKeT IjMxºJj TrJr IjMoKf KhP~ gJPTjÇ KmPvw ãofJK~fyS~Jr kr jqJ~kJPur kǵo TJ\Ka KZu TJuPãke xÄâJ∂ FTKa IjMxºJPjrCPhqJV V´ye TrJÇxrTJKr TftOkPãr oNuqJ~Pjr ßãP©mJKwtT kḰfPmhPjr mqmyJrfgq k´JK¬r @PmhPjr \mJm KhPf xrTJKr k´vJxPjrTJuPãkPer xoxqJ hNr TrJr \jq TJjJcJ~ kr krßmv TP~T\j fgq TKovjJr CPhqJV Výe TPrjÇ fgqk´JK¬Pf xo~PãkePT kǵo TKovjJr fgq IKiTJPrÈoJrJ®T ÉoKT' KyPxPm vjJÜ TPrjÇ IjqKhPT fgqk´TJPv Kj~Kof TJuPãkPer kḿefJPT KÆfL~ TKovjJrÈKjrm ßTPuïJKr' mPu xP’Jij TPrjÇ 45 F \JfL~xoxqJ KYK¤f TrJr \jq fgq TKovjJr ÈKrPkJat TJct'jJPo FTKa mqm˙J YJuM TPrjÇ FTKa KjKhtÓ KmnJPVrxŒJKhf TJP\r oJ©J pJYJA, TJuPãkPer KjKhtÓTJre vjJÜ, AKfmJYT kKrmftj @jJr ßãP© xMkJKrvké~j, FmÄ mJ˜mJ~Pj TL TL khPãk Výe TrJ yP~PZfJ KjrLãJ TrPf F TJct mqm˙Jr kÝuj TrJ y~ÇTKovjJr Tfí tT kéLf kḰfKa mJKwtT kḰfPmhPj fgq@Aj mJ˜mJ~Pj TP~TKa xrTJKr kḰfÔJPjr TJP\rluJlu ßVḰcÄ @TJPr ßhS~J y~Ç ‰hmY~Pjr KnK•PfKjmtJKYf Fxm kḰfÔJPjr ÈF' ßgPT ÈFl' kpt∂ ßVḰcÄTrJ y~Ç @AjVfnJPm KjitJKrf xo~xLoJr oPiq TLkKroJe @Pmhj Výe TrJ yP~PZ KT∂á \mJm ßhS~Jy~Kj fJr vfTrJ yJPrr Skr F ßV´KcÄ Kjntr TPrÇF ßVḰcÄ mqm˙Jr lPu xÄKväÓ oπL FmÄ FojKTxÄxh xhxqPhr TJPZ @Aj mJ˜mJ~jTJrL xrTJKrTfí tkãPT TJpt xŒJhPj fJPhr hMmtu nNKoTJr TJremqJUqJ TrPf y~Ç fgq TKovjJr Tft OT kéLf mJKwtTkḰfPmhj ßTmuoJ© TJjJcJr xÄxPh CJKkf y~jJ, mrÄ FKa fgq k´JK¬ Kmw~T yJC\ TKoKa ÆJrJSkptJPuJKYf y~Ç F kḰâ~JKa TJpt xŒJhPj hMmtunNKoTJ kJujTJrL KmnJV FmÄ oπeJu~èPuJr SkrfJPhr TJP\r kptJPuJYjJ FmÄ k≠Kf xÄPvJiPjr\jq YJk kṔ~JV TPr gJPTÇ F mqm˙J xŒJKhfTJP\r oJ©J pJYJAP~r FTKa xOKÓvLu kKroJkTS pJKTjJ VeoJiqoPT xyP\ @TíÓ TPrÇ ßTjjJ F mqm˙JxJiJre oJjMw UMm xyP\ mM^Pf kJPrÇfgq IKiTJr IJAj mJ˜mJ~j: k´JP~JKVT KjPhtKvTJ 33

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pJYJA TrPmÇ @Aj mJ˜mJ~j mJ @Aj xÄÛJPrr xJPg \Kzf IjqJjq kḰfÔJjPTS @APjr TJptTrfJkKroJPkr \jq hJK~fô ßhS~J ßpPf kJPrÇ IPˆsKu~Jr \JfL~ Èfgq ˝JiLjfJ IJAj' kJPvr k´J~ 20 mZrkr Fr kptJPuJYjJ TPrKZu ÈKxPja KuVqJu IqJ¥ TjKˆKaCvjJu ßuK\xPuvJj TKoKa'Ç 46 krmftLPfIPˆsKu~Jr @Aj xÄÛJr TKovjèPuJS Èfgq ˝JiLjfJ IJAj' kptJPuJYjJ FmÄ @APjr Cjú~Pj 150KarSßmKv xMkJKrv k´TJv TPrÇ 47 xJŒḰfTTJPu ßTªsL~ jqJ~kJu KpKj F @APjr IiLPjr IKnPpJV KjP~ TJ\TPrj KfKjS È\JfL~ fgq TKovjJr' kḰfÔJr krJovt k´hJjxy @Aj mJ˜mJ~j TJptâPo Cjú~j xJiPjr\jq ßmvKTZM xMkJKrv k´hJj TPrPZjÇ 48 TJjJcJ xrTJr fgq k´JK¬ @APjr Km˜JKrf kptJPuJYjJr \jq2002 xJPu FTKa aJÛ ßlJxt Vbj TPrÇ 49 2005 xJPu \jVPer IÄvVýPe ßmv TP~TKa krJovt xnJTrJr kr TJjJcJr fgq TKovjJr IPjTèPuJ xMkJKrv @Aj kptJPuJYjJr \jq VKbf KxPja TKoKaPfkJbJjÇ 50 Frkr ÈßlcJPru IqJTJC≤qJKmKuKa IqJÖ' Fr oJiqPo xrTJr Èfgq k´JK¬ IJAj' F fJ“kptkNetkKrmftj KjP~ IJPxÇ 51 CPuäUPpJVq kKrmftjèPuJ yPò fgq k´JK¬r IJPmhjTJrLPhr xJyJpq TrJr\jq hJK~fô mOK≠ (2007 xJPur 1 ßxP¡’r ßgPT TJptTr), FmÄ xÄxh S kíJj kíJj TrPkJPrvj SfJPhr Kj\˝ oJKuTJjJiLj ßTJŒJKjxy k´J~ IJrS 70Ka ßTªsL~ kḰfÔJj VbjÇ 52 èÀfôkNet Kmw~ yu,F @APjr ßp ßTJPjJ irPjr kptJPuJYjJ oNuf ˝òfJ mOK≠ FmÄ \jVPer \jq fgq k´JK¬ @rS xy\unq TrJr CP¨Pvq TrPf yPmÇmJÄuJPhPv fgq kJS~Jr k≠Kfs xÄKväÓ kḰfÔJPjr hJK~fôk´J¬ TotTftJr TJPZ fPgqr \jq KjitJKrf lrPo mJxJhJ TJVP\ @Pmhj TrPf yPmÇ A-ßoAPuS fPgqr \jq @Pmhj TrJpJPm;s @Pmhjk© \oJ ßjS~Jr 20 TJptKhmPxr oPiq hJK~fôk´J¬ TotTftJ fgq xrmrJyTrPmjÇ fPm YJKyhJ IjMpJ~L fgq xÄV´y TrPf pKh Ijq ßTJPjJ k´KfÔJPjrxŒOÜfJ gJPT ßxPãP© xPmtJó 30 TJptKhmPxr oPiq fgq xrmrJy TrPmj;s fgq k´hJPj Kl S fPgqr oNPuqr k´P~J\j yPu hJK~fôk´J¬ TotTftJ @Pmhjk©\oJ ßjS~Jr kÅJY TJptKhmPxr oPiq @PmhjTJrLPT fJ kKrPvJi TrJr \jq\JjJPmj;s fgq KhPf jJ kJrPu hJK~fôk´J¬ TotTftJ fJr TJre CPuäU TPr@PmhjTJrLPT 10 TJptKhmPxr oPiq \JjJPmj; FmÄs AªsL~ kḰfmºLr ßãP© fgq ßkPf ßp irPjr xyJ~fJ kṔ~J\j fJhJK~fôk´J¬ TotTftJ ßhPmjÇCPuäUq, IjMPrJiTíf fgq ßTJPjJ mqKÜr \Lmj-oOfáq, ßVĺfJr FmÄ TJrJVJryPf oMKÜ xŒKTtf yPu hJK~fôk´J¬ TotTftJ IjMPrJi k´JK¬r IjKiT 24 (YKæv)W≤Jr oPiq CÜ KmwP~ k´JgKoT fgq xrmrJy TrPmjÇ@PmhjkP© ßpxm Kmw~ gJTPf yPm1.1 @PmhjTJrLr jJo:1.2 KkfJr jJo:1.3 oJfJr jJo:1.4 mftoJj KbTJjJ:1.5 ˙J~L KbTJjJ:1.6 lqJé, A-ßoAu, ßaKuPlJj S ßoJmJAu ßlJj j’r(pKh gJPT):1.7 ßkvJ:2. TL irPjr fgq kṔ~J\j:3. ßTJj k≠KfPf fgq ßkPf @VýL (ZJkJPjJ/lPaJTKk/ KuKUf/ A-ßoAu/ lqJé/ KxKc IgmJIjq ßTJPjJ k≠Kf):4. fgq VýeTJrLr jJo S KbTJjJ:5. kṔpJ\q ßãP© xyJ~fJTJrLr jJo S KbTJjJ:6. fgq k´hJjTJrL TftOkPãr jJo S KbTJjJ:7. @PmhPjr fJKrU:@PmhjTJrLr ˝Jãr:fgq IKiTJr IJAj mJ˜mJ~j: k´JP~JKVT KjPhtKvTJ 35

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2Ç xÄùJÇ ∏ Kmw~ mJ k´xPñr kKrk∫L jJ yAPu, FA @APj ∏(T) Í@Kku Tfítkã" Igt ∏(I) ßTJj fgq k´hJj ACKjPar ßãP© CÜ ACKjPar ImqmKyf D±tfj TJptJuP~r k´vJxKjTkíJj; IgmJ(@) ßTJj fgq k´hJj ACKjPar D±tfj TJptJu~ jJ gJKTPu, CÜ fgq k´hJj ACKjPark´vJxKjT kíJj;(U) ÍTfítkã" Igt ∏(I) Vek´\JfπL mJÄuJPhPvr xÄKmiJj IjMpJ~L xOÓ ßTJj xÄ˙J;(@) Vek´\JfπL mJÄuJPhPvr xÄKmiJPjr 55(6) IjMPòPhr IiLj kéLf TJptKmKioJuJrIiLj VKbf xrTJPrr ßTJj oπeJu~, KmnJV mJ TJptJu~;(A) ßTJj @Aj ÆJrJ mJ CyJr IiLj VKbf ßTJj xÄKmKim≠ xÄ˙J mJ kḰfÔJj;(B) xrTJrL IgtJ~Pj kKrYJKuf mJ xrTJrL fyKmu yAPf xJyJpqkMÓ ßTJj ßmxrTJrL xÄ˙JmJ kḰfÔJj;(C) KmPhvL xJyJpqkMÓ ßTJj ßmxrTJrL xÄ˙J mJ kḰfÔJj;(D) xrTJPrr kPã IgmJ xrTJr mJ xrTJrL ßTJj xÄ˙J mJ kḰfÔJPjr xKyf xŒJKhfYáKÜ ßoJfJPmT xrTJrL TJptâo kKrYJujJr hJK~fôk´J¬ ßTJj ßmxrTJrL xÄ˙J mJkḰfÔJj; mJ(E) xrTJr TfítT, xo~ xo~, xrTJrL ßVP\Pa k´ùJkj ÆJrJ KjitJKrf Ijq ßTJj xÄ˙J mJkḰfÔJj;(V) ÍTotTftJ" IPgt TotYJrLS I∂nMtÜ yAPm;(W) Ífgq k´hJj ACKja" Igt ∏(I) xrTJPrr ßTJj oπeJu~, KmnJV mJ TJptJuP~r xKyf xÄpMÜ mJ IiLj˙ ßTJj IKih¬r,kKrh¬r mJ h¬Prr kíJj TJptJu~, KmnJVL~ TJptJu~,(@) TfítkPãr kíJj TJptJu~, KmnJVL~ TJptJu~, @ûKuT TJptJu~, ß\uJ TJptJu~ mJCkP\uJ TJptJu~;(X) Ífgq TKovj" Igt iJrJ 11 Fr IiLj kḰfKÔf fgq TKovj;(Y) Ífgq" IPgt ßTJj TfítkPãr Vbj, TJbJPoJ S hJ¬KrT TotTJ¥ xÄâJ∂ ßp ßTJj ˛JrT, mA,jTvJ, oJjKY©, YáKÜ, fgq-CkJ•, uV mKy, @Phv, KmùK¬, hKuu, joMjJ, k©, kḰfPmhj,KyxJm KmmreL, k´T· k´˜Jm, @PuJTKY©, IKcS, KnKcS, IÄKTfKY©, Kluì, APuTasKjTkḰâ~J~ k´˜MfTíf ßp ßTJj AjˆsMPo≤, pJKπTnJPm kJbPpJVq hKuuJKh FmÄ ßnRKfT Vbj S‰mKvÓq KjKmtPvPw Ijq ßp ßTJj fgqmy m˜M mJ CyJPhr kḰfKuKkS AyJr I∂nMtÜ yAPm ”fPm vft gJPT ßp, hJ¬KrT ßjJa Kxa mJ ßjJa KxPar kḰfKuKk AyJr I∂nMtÜ yAPm jJ;(Z) Ífgq IKiTJr" Igt ßTJj TfítkPãr KjTa yAPf fgq k´JK¬r IKiTJr;(\) ÍflKxu" Igt FA @APjr flKxu;(^) ÍfífL~ kã" Igt fgq k´JK¬r \jq IjMPrJiTJrL mJ fgq k´hJjTJrL Tfítkã mqfLfIjMPrJiTíf fPgqr xKyf \Kzf Ijq ßTJj kã;(_) ÍhJK~fôk´J¬ TotTftJ" Igt iJrJ 10 Fr IiLj KjpMÜ TotTftJ;(a) ÍKjitJKrf" Igt KmKi mJ kḰmiJj ÆJrJ KjitJKrf;(b) ÍkḰmiJj" Igt iJrJ 34 Fr IiLj kéLf ßTJj kḰmiJj;(c) ÍmJZJA TKoKa" Igt iJrJ 14 Fr IiLj VKbf mJZJA TKoKa;(d) ÍKmKi" Igt iJrJ 33 Fr IiLj kéLf ßTJj KmKiÇ40fgq IKiTJr IJAj mJ˜mJ~j: k´JP~JKVT KjPhtKvTJ

3Ç @APjr k´JiJjqÇ ∏ kÝKuf Ijq ßTJj @APjr∏(T) fgq k´hJj xÄâJ∂ KmiJjJmuL FA @APjr KmiJjJmuL ÆJrJ ãájú yAPm jJ; FmÄ(U) fgq k´hJPj mJiJ xÄâJ∂ KmiJjJmuL FA @APjr KmiJjJmuLr xKyf xJÄWKwtT yAPu, FA@APjr KmiJjJmuL k´JiJjq kJAPmÇKÆfL~ IiqJ~fgq IKiTJr, fgq xÄrãe, k´TJv S k´JK¬4Ç fgq IKiTJrÇ ∏ FA @APjr KmiJjJmuL xJPkPã, TfítkPãr KjTa yAPf kṔfqT jJVKrPTrfgq uJPnr IKiTJr gJKTPm FmÄ ßTJj jJVKrPTr IjMPrJPir ßkḰãPf xÄKväÓ TftOkã fJyJPT fgqxrmrJy TKrPf mJiq gJKTPmÇ5Ç fgq xÄrãeÇ(1) FA @APjr IiLj fgq IKiTJr KjKÁf TKrmJr uPãq kṔfqT Tfítkã CyJr pJmfL~fPgqr TqJaJuV FmÄ AjPcé k´˜Mf TKr~J pgJpgnJPm xÄrãe TKrPmÇ(2) kṔfqT Tfítkã ßpA xTu fgq TKŒCaJPr xÄrãPer CkpMÜ mKu~J oPj TKrPm ßxAxTu fgq, pMKÜxÄVf xo~xLoJr oPiq, TKŒCaJPr xÄrãe TKrPm FmÄ fgq uJPnrxMKmiJPgt xoV´ ßhPv ßjaS~JPTtr oJiqPo CyJr xÄPpJV ˙Jkj TKrPmÇ(3) fgq TKovj, kḰmiJj ÆJrJ, Tfítkã TfítT fgq xÄrãe S mqm˙JkjJr \jq IjMxreL~KjPhtvjJ k´hJj TKrPm FmÄ xTu Tfítkã CyJ IjMxre TKrPmÇ6Ç fgq k´TJvÇ(1) kṔfqT Tfítkã CyJr VOyLf Kx≠J∂, TJptâo KTÄmJ xŒJKhf mJ k´˜JKmf TotTJP¥r xTufgq jJVKrTVPer KjTa xy\unq y~, FA„Pk xNKYm≠ TKr~J k´TJv S kÝJr TKrPmÇ(2) Ck-iJrJ (1) Fr IiLj fgq k´TJv S kÝJPrr ßãP© ßTJj Tfítkã ßTJj fgq ßVJkj TKrPfmJ CyJr xy\unqfJPT xïáKYf TKrPf kJKrPm jJÇ(3) kṔfqT Tfítkã kḰfmZr FTKa kḰfPmhj k´TJv TKrPm pJyJPf KjoúKuKUf fgqxoNyI∂nMtÜ gJKTPm, pgJ:(T) TfítkPãr xJÄVbKjT TJbJPoJr Kmmre, TJptâo, TotTftJ-TotYJrLVPer hJK~fô FmÄKx≠J∂ Výe kḰâ~Jr Kmmre mJ k≠Kf;(U) TfítkPãr xTu Kj~o-TJjMj, @Aj, IiqJPhv, KmKioJuJ, kḰmiJjoJuJ, k´ùJkj,KjPhtvjJ, oqJjM~qJu, AfqJKhr fJKuTJxy CyJr KjTa rKãf fgqxoNPyr ßvseLKmjqJx;(V) TfítkPãr KjTa yAPf ßTJj mqKÜ ßp xTu vPft uJAPx¿, kJrKoa, IjMhJj, mrJ¨,xÿKf, IjMPoJhj mJ Ijq ßTJj k´TJr xMKmiJ Výe TKrPf kJKrPmj CyJr Kmmre FmÄCÜ„k vPftr TJrPe fJyJr xKyf ßTJj k´TJr ßujPhj mJ YáKÜ xŒJhPjr kṔ~J\jyAPu ßxA xTu vPftr Kmmre;(W) jJVKrTPhr fgq IKiTJr KjKÁf TKrmJr \jq k´h• xMKmiJKhr Kmmre FmÄ hJK~fôk´J¬TotTftJr jJo, khmL, KbTJjJ FmÄ kṔpJ\q ßãP©, lqJé j’r S A-ßoAu KbTJjJÇ(4) Tfítkã èÀfôkNet ßTJj jLKf ké~j mJ Kx≠J∂ Výe TKrPu G xTu jLKf S Kx≠J∂ k´TJvTKrPm FmÄ kṔ~J\Pj, G xTu jLKf S Kx≠J∂ VýPer xogtPj pMKÜ S TJre mqJUqJ TKrPmÇ(5) FA iJrJr IiLj Tfítkã TfítT kéLf kḰfPmhj KmjJoNPuq xmtxJiJrPer kKrhvtPjr \jqxy\unq TKrPf yAPm FmÄ CyJr TKk jJooJ© oNPuq KmâP~r \jq o\Mh rJKUPf yAPmÇ(6) Tfítkã TfítT k´TJKvf xTu k´TJvjJ \jVPer KjTa CkpMÜ oNPuq xy\unq TKrPf yAPmÇ(7) Tfítkã \jèÀfôkNet Kmw~JKh ßk´x KmùK¬r oJiqPo IgmJ Ijq ßTJj k∫J~ k´YJr mJ k´TJv TKrPmÇ(8) fgq TKovj, kḰmiJj ÆJrJ, Tfítkã TfítT fgq k´TJv, kÝJr S k´JK¬r \jq IjMxreL~KjPhtvjJ k´hJj TKrPm FmÄ xTu Tfítkã CyJ IjMxre TKrPmÇfgq IKiTJr IJAj mJ˜mJ~j: k´JP~JKVT KjPhtKvTJ 41

7Ç TKfk~ fgq k´TJv mJ k´hJj mJiqfJoNuT j~Ç ∏ FA @APjr IjqJjq KmiJjJmuLPf pJyJ KTZMAgJTáT jJ ßTj, ßTJj Tfítkã ßTJj jJVKrTPT KjoúKuKUf fgqxoNy k´hJj TKrPf mJiq gJKTPm jJ, pgJ:(T) ßTJj fgq k´TJPvr lPu mJÄuJPhPvr KjrJk•J, IU§fJ S xJmtPnRoPfôr kḰf ÉoKT yAPfkJPr FA„k fgq;(U) krrJÓsjLKfr ßTJj Kmw~ pJyJr ÆJrJ KmPhvL rJPÓsr IgmJ @∂\JtKfT ßTJj xÄ˙J mJ@ûKuT ßTJj ß\Ja mJ xÄVbPjr xKyf KmhqoJj xŒTt ãáeú yAPf kJPr FA„k fgq;(V) ßTJj KmPhvL xrTJPrr KjTa yAPf k´J¬ ßTJj ßVJkjL~ fgq;(W) ßTJj fgq k´TJPvr lPu ßTJj fífL~ kPãr mMK≠mOK•T xŒPhr IKiTJr ãKfV´˜ yAPfkJPr FA„k mJKeK\qT mJ mqmxJK~T I∂KjtKyf ßVJkjL~fJ Kmw~T, TKkrJAa mJ mMK≠mOK•TxŒh (”Intellectual Property Right”) xŒKTtf fgq;(X) ßTJj fgq k´TJPvr lPu ßTJj KmPvw mqKÜ mJ xÄ˙JPT uJnmJj mJ ãKfV´˜ TKrPf kJPrFA„k KjPoúJÜ fgq, pgJ:(I) @~Tr, Ê‹, nqJa S @mVJrL @Aj, mJP\a mJ TryJr kKrmftj xÄâJ∂ ßTJj @VJo fgq;(@) oMhsJr KmKjo~ S xMPhr yJr kKrmftj\Kjf ßTJj @VJo fgq;(A) mqJÄTxy @KgtT kḰfÔJjxoNPyr kKrYJujJ S fhJrKT xÄâJ∂ ßTJj IJVJo fgq;Y) ßTJj fgq k´TJPvr lPu kÝKuf @APjr kṔ~JV mJiJV´˜ yAPf kJPr mJ IkrJi mOK≠kJAPf kJPr FA„k fgq;(Z) ßTJj fgq k´TJPvr lPu \jVPer KjrJk•J KmKWúf yAPf kJPr mJ KmYJrJiLj oJouJr xMÔáKmYJr TJpt mqJyf yAPf kJPr FA„k fgq;(\) ßTJj fgq k´TJPvr lPu ßTJj mqKÜr mqKÜVf \LmPjr ßVJkjL~fJ ãáeú yAPf kJPrFA„k fgq;(^) ßTJj fgq k´TJPvr lPu ßTJj mqKÜr \Lmj mJ vJrLKrT KjrJk•J KmkhJkjú yAPf kJPrFA„k fgq;(_) @Aj kṔ~JVTJrL xÄ˙Jr xyJ~fJr \jq ßTJj mqKÜ TftOT ßVJkPj k´h• ßTJj fgq;(a) @hJuPf KmYJrJiLj ßTJj Kmw~ FmÄ pJyJ k´TJPv @hJuf mJ asJAmMqjJPur KjPwiJùJrKy~JPZ IgmJ pJyJr k´TJv @hJuf ImoJjjJr vJKou FA„k fgq;(b) fh∂jJiLj ßTJj Kmw~ pJyJr k´TJv fh∂ TJP\ KmWú WaJAPf kJPr FA„k fgq;(c) ßTJj IkrJPir fh∂ kḰâ~J FmÄ IkrJiLr ßVĺfJr S vJK˜PT kńJKmf TKrPf kJPrFA„k fgq;(d) @Aj IjMxJPr ßTmu FTKa KjKhtÓ xoP~r \jq k´TJPvr mJiqmJiTfJ rKy~JPZ FA„k fgq;(e) ßTRvuVf S mJKeK\qT TJrPe ßVJkj rJUJ mJüjL~ FA„k TJKrVrL mJ ‰mùJKjT VPmweJu…ßTJj fgq;(f) ßTJj â~ TJptâo xŒNet yAmJr kNPmt mJ CÜ KmwP~ Kx≠J∂ VýPer kNPmt xÄKväÓ â~ mJCyJr TJptâo xÄâJ∂ ßTJj fgq;(g) \JfL~ xÄxPhr KmPvw IKiTJr yJKjr TJre yAPf kJPr FA„k fgq;(h) ßTJj mqKÜr @Aj ÆJrJ xÄrKãf ßVJkjL~ fgq;(i) krLãJr k´vúk© mJ krLãJ~ k´h• j’r xŒKTtf @VJo fgq;(j) oKπkKrwh mJ, ßã©of, CkPhÓJ kKrwPhr ‰mbPT Ck˙JkjL~ xJr-xÄPãkxy IJjMwKñThKuuJKh FmÄ CÜr‡k ‰mbPTr IJPuJYjJ Kx≠J∂ xÄâJ∂ ßTJj fgq”fPm vft gJPT ßp, oKπkKrwh mJ, ßã©of, CkPhÓJ kKrwh TfítT ßTJj Kx≠J∂ VOyLfyAmJr kr IjM„k Kx≠JP∂r TJre FmÄ ßpxTu KmwP~r Skr KnK• TKr~J Kx≠J∂Ka VOyLfyA~JPZ CyJ k´TJv TrJ pJAPm”IJPrJ vft gJPT ßp, FA iJrJr IiLj fgq k´hJj ˙KVf rJKUmJr ßãP© xÄKväÓ TfítkãPTfgq TKovPjr kNmtJjMPoJhj Výe TKrPf yAPmÇ42fgq IKiTJr IJAj mJ˜mJ~j: k´JP~JKVT KjPhtKvTJ

8Ç fgq k´JK¬r IjMPrJiÇ(1) ßTJj mqKÜ FA @APjr IiLj fgq k´JK¬r \jq xÄKväÓ hJK~fôk´J¬ TotTftJr KjTa fgqYJKy~J KuKUfnJPm mJ APuÖsKjT oJiqo mJ A-ßoAPu IjMPrJi TKrPf kJKrPmjÇ(2) Ck-iJrJ (1) F CKuäKUf IjMPrJPi KjoúKuKUf Kmw~xoNPyr CPuäU gJKTPf yAPm, pgJ:(I) IjMPrJiTJrLr jJo, KbTJjJ, kṔpJ\q ßãP©, lqJé j’r FmÄ A-ßoAu KbTJjJ;(@) ßp fPgqr \jq IjMPrJi TrJ yA~JPZ CyJr KjnMtu FmÄ ¸Ó metjJ;(A) IjMPrJiTíf fPgqr Im˙Jj KjetP~r xMKmiJPgt IjqJjq kṔ~J\jL~ k´JxKñT fgqJmuL; FmÄ(B) ßTJj& k≠KfPf fgq kJAPf @VýL CyJr metjJ IgtJ“ kKrhvtj TrJ, IjMKuKk ßjS~J,ßjJa ßjS~J mJ Ijq ßTJj IjMPoJKhf k≠KfÇ(3) FA iJrJr IiLj fgq k´JK¬r IjMPrJi TftOkã TftOT oMKhsf lrPo mJ, ßã©of, KjitJKrflrPoPa yAPf yAPm”fPm vft gJPT ßp, lro oMKhsf mJ xy\unq jJ yAPu KTÄmJ lrPoa KjitJKrf jJ yAPu,Ck-iJrJ (2) F CKuäKUf fgqJmuL xKjúPmv TKr~J xJhJ TJVP\ mJ, ßã©of, APuÖsKjTKoKc~J mJ A-ßoAPuS fgq k´JK¬r \jq IjMPrJi TrJ pJAPmÇ(4) Ck-iJrJ (1) Fr IiLj fgq k´JK¬r ßãP© IjMPrJiTJrLPT xÄKväÓ hJK~fôk´J¬ TotTftJ TftOTCÜ fPgqr \jq KjitJKrf pMKÜxÄVf oNuq kKrPvJi TKrPf yAPmÇ(5) xrTJr, fgq TKovPjr xKyf krJovtâPo FmÄ xrTJrL ßVP\Pa k´ùJkj ÆJrJ, fgq k´JK¬rIjMPrJi Klx FmÄ, kṔ~J\Pj, fPgqr oNuq KjitJre TKr~J KhPf kJKrPm FmÄ, ßã©of, ßTJjmqKÜ mJ mqKÜ-ßvseLPT KTÄmJ ßp ßTJj ßvseLr fgqPT CÜ oNuq k´hJj yAPf ImqJyKf k´hJjTKrPf kJKrPmÇ(6) kṔfqT Tfítkã, fgq TKovPjr KjPhtvjJ IjMxrPe, KmjJoNPuq ßp xTu fgq xrmrJy TrJyAPm CyJr FTKa fJKuTJ k´˜Mf TKr~J k´TJv S kÝJr TKrPmÇ9Ç fgq k´hJj k≠KfÇ(1) hJK~fôk´J¬ TotTftJ iJrJ 8 Fr Ck-iJrJ (1) Fr IiLj IjMPrJi k´JK¬r fJKrU yAPf IjKiT20 (Kmv) TJpt KhmPxr oPiq IjMPrJiTíf fgq xrmrJy TKrPmjÇ(2) Ck-iJrJ (1) F pJyJ KTZMA gJTáT jJ ßTj, IjMPrJiTíf fPgqr xKyf FTJKiT fgqk´hJj ACKja mJ TfOtkPãr xÄKväÓfJ gJKTPu IjKiT 30 (K©v) TJpt KhmPxr oPiq CÜIjMPrJiTíf fgq xrmrJy TKrPf yAPmÇ(3) Ck-iJrJ (1) S (2) F pJyJ KTZMA gJTáT jJ ßTj, hJK~fôk´J¬ TotTftJ ßTJj TJrPe fgqk´hJPj IkJrV yAPu IkJrVfJr TJre CPuäU TKr~J @Pmhj k´JK¬r 10 (hv) TJpt KhmPxroPiq KfKj CyJ IjMPrJiTJrLPT ImKyf TKrPmjÇ(4) Ck-iJrJ (1) FmÄ (2) F pJyJ KTZMA gJTáT jJ ßTj, iJrJ 8 Fr Ck-iJrJ (1) Fr IiLjIjMPrJiTíf fgq ßTJj mqKÜr \Lmj-oOfáq, ßVĺfJr FmÄ TJrJVJr yAPf oMKÜ xŒKTtfyAPu hJK~fôk´J¬ TotTftJ IjMPrJi k´JK¬r IjKiT 24 (YKæv) W≤Jr oPiq CÜ KmwP~k´JgKoT fgq xrmrJy TKrPmjÇ(5) Ck-iJrJ (1), (2) mJ (4) F CKuäKUf xo~xLoJr oPiq fgq xrmrJy TKrPf ßTJj hJK~fôk´J¬TotTftJ mqgt yAPu xÄKväÓ fgq k´JK¬r IjMPrJi k´fqJUqJj TrJ yA~JPZ mKu~J Veq yAPmÇ(6) ßTJj IjMPrJiTíf fgq hJK~fôk´J¬ TotTftJr KjTa xrmrJPyr \jq o\Mh gJKTPu KfKj CÜfPgqr pMKÜxÄVf oNuq KjitJre TKrPmj FmÄ CÜ oNuq IjKiT 5 (kJÅY) TJpt KhmPxr oPiqkKrPvJi TKrmJr \jq IjMPrJiTJrLPT ImKyf TKrPmjÇ(7) Ck-iJrJ (6) Fr IiLj oNuq KjitJrPer ßãP© fgq k´hJPjr k´Tíf mq~ ßpoj∏fPgqr oMKhsfoNuq APuÖsKjT lrPoa Fr oNuq KTÄmJ lPaJTKk mJ Kk´≤ @Ca xÄâJ∂ ßp mq~ yAPm CyJyAPf IKiT oNuq KjitJre TrJ pJAPm jJÇ(8) iJrJ 8 Fr Ck-iJrJ (1) Fr IiLj IjMPrJiTíf fgq k´hJj TrJ hJK~fôk´J¬ TotTftJr KjTapgJpg KmPmKYf yAPu FmÄ ßpPãP© CÜ fgq fífL~ kã TfOTt xrmrJy TrJ yA~JPZfgq IKiTJr IJAj mJ˜mJ~j: k´JP~JKVT KjPhtKvTJ 43

KTÄmJ CÜ fPgq fífL~ kPãr ˝Jgt \Kzf rKy~JPZ FmÄ fOfL~ kã CyJ ßVJkjL~ fgqKyxJPm Veq TKr~JPZ ßxAPãP© hJK~fôk´J¬ TotTftJ CÜ„k IjMPrJi k´JK¬r 5 (kJÅY) TJptKhmPxr oPiq fífL~ kãPT CyJr KuKUf mJ ßoRKUT ofJof YJKy~J ßjJKav k´hJj TKrPmjFmÄ fífL~ kã FA„k ßjJKaPvr ßkḰãPf ßTJj ofJof k´hJj TKrPu CyJ KmPmYjJ~ uA~JhJK~fôk´J¬ TotTftJ IjMPrJiTJrLPT fgq k´hJPjr KmwP~ Kx≠J∂ Výe TKrPmjÇ(9) iJrJ 7 F pJyJ KTZMA gJTáT jJ ßTj, fgq k´TJPvr \jq mJiqfJoNuT j~, FA„k fPgqrxKyf xŒTtpMÜ yAmJr TJrPe ßTJj IjMPrJi xŒNet k´fqJUqJj TrJ pJAPm jJ FmÄIjMPrJPir pfaáTá IÄv k´TJPvr \jq mJiqfJoNuT j~ FmÄ pfaáTá IÄv ßpRKÜTnJPm kOgTTrJ x÷m, ffaáTá IÄv IjMPrJiTJrLPT xrmrJy TKrPf yAPmÇ(10) ßTJj AªsL~ kḰfmºL mqKÜPT ßTJj ßrTct mJ CyJr IÄvKmPvw \JjJAmJr kṔ~J\j yAPuxÄKväÓ hJK~fôk´J¬ TotTftJ CÜ kḰfmºL mqKÜPT fgq uJPn xyJ~fJ k´hJj TKrPmj FmÄkKrhvtPjr \jq ßp irPjr xyPpJKVfJ kṔ~J\j fJyJ k´hJj TrJS FA xyJ~fJr I∂nMtÜmKu~J Veq yAPmÇfífL~ IiqJ~hJK~fôk´J¬ TotTftJ10Ç hJK~fôk´J¬ TotTftJÇ(1) FA @Aj TJptTr yAmJr ImqmKyf kNPmt KmhqoJj kṔfqT TftOkã, FA @Aj \JrLr 60(wJa) KhPjr oPiq, FA @APjr KmiJj IjMpJ~L fgq xrmrJPyr KjKo• CÜ TfOtkPãrkṔfqT fgq k´hJj ACKjPar \jq FT\j TKr~J hJK~fôk´J¬ TotTftJ KjP~JV TKrPmÇ(2) FA @Aj TJptTr yAmJr kr kḰfKÔf ßTJj TftOkã, CÜ„k TftOkã kḰfKÔf yAmJr60 (wJa) KhPjr oPiq, FA @APjr KmiJj IjMpJ~L fgq xrmrJPyr KjKo• CÜ TftOkPãrkṔfqT fgq k´hJj ACKjPar \jq FT\j TKr~J hJK~fôk´J¬ TotTftJ KjP~JV TKrPmÇ(3) FA @Aj TJptTr yAmJr kr ßTJj TftOkã CyJr ßTJj TJptJu~ xOKÓ TKrPu, CÜ„kTJptJu~ xOKÓr fJKrU yAPf 60 (wJa) KhPjr oPiq, FA @APjr KmiJj IjMpJ~L fgqxrmrJPyr KjKo• CÜ TJptJu~ fgJ jmxOÓ fgq k´hJj ACKjPar \jq FT\j hJK~fôk´J¬TotTftJ KjP~JV TKrPmÇ(4) kṔfqT TftOkã Ck-iJrJ (1), (2) S (3) Fr IiLj KjP~JVTíf kṔfqT hJK~fôk´J¬ TotTftJrjJo, khmL, KbTJjJ FmÄ, kṔpJ\q ßãP©, lqJé j’r S A-ßoAu KbTJjJ CÜ„k KjP~JVk´hJPjr 15 (kPjr) KhPjr oPiq fgq TKovjPT KuKUfnJPm ImKyf TKrPmÇ(5) FA @APjr IiLj hJK~fô kJuPjr kṔ~J\Pj ßTJj hJK~fôk´J¬ TotTftJ Ijq ßp ßTJj TotTftJrxyJ~fJ YJKyPf kJKrPmj FmÄ ßTJj TotTftJr KjTa yAPf FA„k xyJ~fJ YJS~J yAPuKfKj CÜ hJK~fôk´J¬ TotTftJPT kṔ~J\jL~ xyJ~fJ k´hJj TKrPf mJiq gJKTPmjÇ(6) ßTJj hJK~fôk´J¬ TotTftJ TftOT Ck-iJrJ (5) Fr IiLj Ijq ßTJj TotTftJr xyJ~fJYJS~J yAPu FmÄ FA„k xyJ~fJ k´hJPj mqgtfJr \jq @APjr ßTJj KmiJj uÄKWf yAPußxAPãP© FA @APjr IiLj hJ~-hJK~fô KjitJrPer ßãP© CÜ Ijq TotTftJS hJK~fôk´J¬TotTftJ mKu~J Veq yAPmjÇYfágt IiqJ~fgq TKovj kḰfÔJ, AfqJKh11Ç fgq TKovj kḰfÔJÇ(1) FA @Aj TJptTr yAmJr kr, IjKiT 90 (jæA) KhPjr oPiq, FA @APjr CP¨vqkNreTP· FmÄ CyJr KmiJj IjMxJPr fgq TKovj jJPo FTKa TKovj kḰfKÔf yAPmÇ(2) fgq TKovj FTKa xÄKmKim≠ ˝JiLj xÄ˙J yAPm FmÄ AyJr ˙J~L iJrJmJKyTfJ S FTKaxJiJre xLuPoJyr gJKTPm FmÄ FA @APjr KmiJjJmuL xJPkPã, CyJr ˙Jmr S I˙JmrCn~ k´TJr xŒK• I\tj TKrmJr, IKiTJPr rJKUmJr FmÄ y˜J∂r TKrmJr ãofJ gJKTPm FmÄAyJr jJPo AyJ oJouJ hJP~r TKrPf kKrPm mJ AyJr KmÀP≠S oJouJ hJP~r TrJ pJAPmÇ44fgq IKiTJr IJAj mJ˜mJ~j: k´JP~JKVT KjPhtKvTJ

(3) fgq TKovPjr kíJj TJptJu~ dJTJ~ gJKTPm FmÄ TKovj, kṔ~J\Pj, mJÄuJPhPvr ßp ßTJj˙JPj CyJr vJUJ TJptJu~ ˙Jkj TKrPf kJKrPmÇ12Ç fgq TKovPjr VbjÇ(1) kíJj fgq TKovjJr FmÄ Ijq 2 (hMA) \j fgq TKovjJr xojõP~ fgq TKovj VKbf yAPm,pJyJPhr oPiq IjNqj 1 (FT) \j oKyuJ yAPmjÇ(2) kíJj fgq TKovjJr fgq TKovPjr kíJj KjmtJyL yAPmjÇ(3) fgq TKovPjr ßTJj kPh vNjqfJ mJ CyJ VbPj ©∆Ka gJKTmJr TJrPe fgq TKovPjr ßTJjTJpt mJ TJptiJrJ IQmi yAPm jJ mJ f“xŒPTt ßTJj k´vúS CJkj TrJ pJAPm jJÇ13Ç fgq TKovPjr ãofJ S TJptJmuLÇ(1) ßTJj mqKÜ KjoúKuKUf TJrPe ßTJj IKnPpJV hJP~r TKrPu fgq TKovj, FA @APjrKmiJjJmuL xJPkPã, CÜ IKnPpJV Výe, CyJr IjMxºJj FmÄ KjK• TKrPf kKrPm, pgJ:(T) ßTJj TftOkã TfOtT hJK~fôk´J¬ TotTftJ KjP~JV jJ TrJ KTÄmJ fPgqr \jq IjMPrJik©Výe jJ TrJ;(U) ßTJj fgq YJKyhJ k´fqJUqJf yAPu;(V) fPgqr \jq IjMPrJi TKr~J, FA @APj CKuäKUf KjitJKrf xo~xLoJr oPiq, TftOkPãrKjTa yAPf ßTJj \mJm mJ fgq k´J¬ jJ yAPu;(W) ßTJj fPgqr Foj IÄPTr oNuq hJmL TrJ yAPu, mJ k´hJPj mJiq TrJ yAPu, pJyJfJyJr KmPmYjJ~ ßpRKÜT j~;(X) IjMPrJPir ßkḰãPf IxŒNet fgq k´hJj TrJ yAPu mJ ßp fgq k´hJj TrJ yA~JPZ CyJÃJ∂ S KmÃJK∂Tr mKu~J oPj yAPu;(Y) FA @APjr IiLj fPgqr \jq IjMPrJi ùJkj mJ fgq k´JK¬ xŒKTtf Ijq ßp ßTJjKmw~Ç(2) fgq TKovj ˝kṔeJKhf yA~J IgmJ ßTJj IKnPpJPVr KnK•Pf FA @APjr IiLj CJKkfIKnPpJV xŒPTt IjMxºJj TKrPf kJKrPmÇ(3) KjÕKuKUf KmwP~ Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (Act V of 1908) Fr IiLj FTKa ßhS~JjL@hJuf ßp ãofJ k´P~JV TKrPf kJKrPm fgq TKovj mJ, ßã©of, k´iJj fgq TKovjJr mJfgq TKovjJrS FA iJrJr IiLj ßxA„k ãofJ k´P~JV TKrPf kJKrPmj, pgJ:(T) ßTJj mqKÜPT fgq TKovPj yJK\r TKrmJr \jq xoj \JrL TrJ FmÄ vkgkNmtTßoRKUT mJ KuKUf kóJe, hKuu mJ Ijq ßTJj KTZM yJK\r TKrPf mJiq TrJ;(U) fgq pJYJA S kKrhvtj TrJ;(V) yuljJoJxy kóJe Výe TrJ;(W) ßTJj IKlPxr ßTJj fgq @j~j TrJ;(X) ßTJj xJãL mJ hKuu fum TKr~J xoj \JrL TrJ; FmÄ(Y) FA @APjr CP¨vq kNreTP·, KmKi ÆJrJ KjitJKrf Ijq ßp ßTJj Kmw~Ç(4) Ijq ßTJj @APj Knjú„k pJyJ KTZMA gJTáT jJ ßTj, FA @APjr IiLj ßTJj IKnPpJVIjMxºJjTJPu fgq TKovj mJ, ßã©of, kíJj fgq TKovjJr mJ fgq TKovjJr ßTJjTftOkPãr KjTa rKãf IKnPpJV xÄKväÓ ßp ßTJj fgq xPr\KoPj krLãJ TKrPf kJKrPmjÇ(5) fgq TKovPjr TJptJmuL yAPm Kjoú„k, pgJ:(T) TfOtkã TfOtT fgq xÄrãe, mqm˙JkjJ, k´TJv, kÝJr S k´JK¬r KmwP~ KjPhtvjJ k´hJj;(U) TftOkPãr KjTa yAPf fgq k´JK¬r uPãq IjMPrJPir k≠Kf KjitJre S, ßã©of,fPgqr CkpMÜ oNuq KjitJre;(V) jJVKrTPhr fgq IKiTJr xÄrãe S mJ˜mJ~Pjr KmwP~ jLKfoJuJ FmÄ KjPhtvjJ ké~jS k´TJv;fgq IKiTJr IJAj mJ˜mJ~j: k´JP~JKVT KjPhtKvTJ 45

(W) fgq IKiTJr xÄrãPer \jq Vek´\JfπL mJÄuJPhPvr xÄKmiJj mJ @kJff mum“ IjqßTJj @APjr IiLj ˝LTíf mqm˙JKh kptJPuJYjJ TrJ FmÄ CyJr TJptTr mJ˜mJ~Pjr\jq IxMKmiJxoNy KYK¤f TKr~J CyJ hNrLTreJPgt xrTJPrr KjTa xMkJKrv k´hJj;(X) jJVKrTPhr fgq IKiTJr xÄrãe S mJ˜mJ~Pjr KmwP~ mJiJxoNy KYK¤f TrJ FmÄpgJpg kḰfTJPrr \jq xrTJPrr KjTa xMkJKrv k´hJj;(Y) fgq IKiTJr Kmw~T YáKÜxy IjqJjq @∂\tJKfT hKuuJKhr Skr VPmweJ TrJ FmÄCyJ mJ˜mJ~Pjr \jq xrTJPrr KjTa xMkJKrv k´hJj;(Z) jJVKrTPhr fgq IKiTJr xÄrãe S mJ˜mJ~Pjr KmwP~ fgq IKiTJr xŒKTtf KmKnjú@∂\tJKfT hKuPur xKyf KmhqoJj @APjr xJhOvqfJ krLãJ TrJ FmÄ ‰mxJhOvqkKruKãf yS~Jr ßãP© CyJ hNrLTreJPgt xrTJr mJ, ßã©of, xÄKväÓ TftOkPãrKjTa kṔ~J\jL~ xMkJKrv k´hJj;(\) fgq IKiTJr KmwP~ @∂\tJKfT hKuu IjMxogtj mJ CyJPf ˝Jãr k´hJPj xrTJrPTkrJovt k´hJj;(^) fgq IKiTJr xÄrãe S mJ˜mJ~Pjr KmwP~ VPmweJ TrJ FmÄ KvãJ S ßkvJVfkḰfÔJjPT CÜ„k VPmweJ kKrYJujJ~ xyJ~fJ k´hJj;(_) xoJP\r KmKnjú ßvseLr jJVKrTPhr oPiq fgq IKiTJr xÄrãe S mJ˜mJ~Pjr KmwP~kÝJr FmÄ k´TJvjJ S IjqJjq CkJP~ fgq IKiTJr KmwP~ xPYfjfJ mOK≠Tre;(a) fgq IKiTJr xÄrãe S mJ˜mJ~Pjr uPãq kṔ~J\jL~ @Aj S k´vJxKjT KjPhtvjJké~Pjr mqJkJPr xrTJrPT krJovt S xyPpJKVfJ k´hJj;(b) fgq IKiTJr xÄrãe S mJ˜mJ~Pjr uPãq Totrf xÄVbj mJ kḰfÔJj FmÄ jJVKrTxoJ\PT kṔ~J\jL~ krJovt S xyJ~fJ k´hJj;(c) fgq IKiTJr KmwP~ VPmweJ, ßxKojJr, KxPŒJK\~Jo mJ S~JTtvPkr @P~J\j FmÄIjM„k IjqKmi mqm˙Jr oJiqPo VexPYfjfJ mOK≠ TrJ FmÄ VPmweJu… luJlu kÝJr;(d) fgq IKiTJr KjKÁfTrPer uPãq TftOkãPT TJKrVrL S IjqJjq xyJ~fJ k´hJj;(e) fgq IKiTJr KjKÁfTrPer uPãq mJÄuJPhPvr \jq FTKa SP~m ßkJatJu ˙Jkj; FmÄ(f) fgq IKiTJr xÄrãe S mJ˜mJ~Pjr KmwP~ Ijq ßTJj @APj VOyLf mqm˙JKh kptJPuJYjJTrJÇ14Ç mJZJA TKoKaÇ(1) kíJj fgq TKovjJr S fgq TKovjJr KjP~JPVr \jq xMkJKrv k´hJPjr CP¨Pvq KjoúmKetf 5(kÅJY) \j xhxq xojõP~ FTKa mJZJA TKoKa VKbf yAPm, pgJ:(T) kíJj KmYJrkKf TftOT oPjJjLf @Kku KmnJPVr FT\j KmYJrkKf, KpKj CyJrxnJkKfS yAPmj;(U) oKπkKrwh xKYm, Vek´\JfπL mJÄuJPhv xrTJr;(V) xÄxh TJptTr gJTJTJuLj Im˙J~ K¸TJr TftOT oPjJjLf xrTJKr hPur FT\j FmÄKmPrJiL hPur FT\j xÄxh xhxq;(W) xŒJhPTr ßpJVqfJxŒjú xJÄmJKhTfJ ßkvJ~ KjP~JK\f Foj IgmJ VeoJiqPor xKyfxŒKTtf xoJP\r KmKvÓ jJVKrTVPer oiq yAPf xrTJr TftOT oPjJjLf FT\jkḰfKjKiÇ(2) fgq oπeJu~ Ck-iJrJ (1) Fr IiLj mJZJA TKoKa VbPj FmÄ CÜ mJZJA TKoKar TJptxŒJhPjkṔ~J\jL~ xJKYKmT xyJ~fJ k´hJj TKrPmÇ(3) IjNqj 3 (Kfj) \j xhPxqr CkK˙KfPf mJZJA TKoKar ßTJrJo VKbf yAPmÇ(4) mJZJA TKoKa, kíJj fgq TKovjJr S fgq TKovjJr KjP~JPVr KjKo• rJÓskKfr KjTa,xnJ~ CkK˙f xhxqVPer xÄUqJVKrÔ Kx≠JP∂r KnK•Pf, kḰfKa vNjq kPhr KmkrLPf 2(hMA) \j mqKÜr jJo xMkJKrv TKrPmÇ46fgq IKiTJr IJAj mJ˜mJ~j: k´JP~JKVT KjPhtKvTJ

(5) mJZJA TKoKaPf ßnJPar xofJr ßãP© xnJkKfr KÆfL~ mJ KjetJ~T ßnJa k´hJPjr IKiTJrgJKTPmÇ(6) mJZJA TKoKa CyJr xnJr TJptk≠Kf KjitJre TKrPf kJKrPmÇ(7) ÊiMoJ© ßTJj xhxqkPh vNjqfJ mJ mJZJA TKoKa VbPj ©∆Ka gJKTmJr TJrPe, CyJr ßTJjTJpt mJ TJptiJrJ IQmi yAPm jJ mJ f“xŒPTt ßTJj k´vúS CJkj TrJ pJAPm jJÇ15Ç kíJj fgq TKovjJr S fgq TKovjJrVPer KjP~JV, ßo~Jh, khfqJV, AfqJKhÇ(1) rJÓskKf, mJZJA TKoKar xMkJKrvâPo, kíJj fgq TKovjJr FmÄ IjqJjq fgq TKovjJrVePTKjP~JV TKrPmjÇ(2) 67 (xJfwK¢) m“xr IPkãJ IKiT m~Û ßTJj mqKÜ kíJj fgq TKovjJr mJ fgq TKovjJrkPh KjP~JV uJPnr mJ IKiKÔf gJKTmJr ßpJVq yAPmj jJÇ(3) kíJj fgq TKovjJr S fgq TKovjJrVe KjP~JV uJPnr fJKrU yAPf 5 (kÅJY) m“xr KTÄmJ67 (xJfwK¢) m“xr m~x kNet yS~J kpt∂, ßpAKa @PV WPa, ˝L~ kPh myJu gJKTPmjÇ(4) kíJj fgq TKovjJr FmÄ fgq TKovjJrVe FTA kPh kMjrJ~ KjP~JV uJPnr ßpJVq yAPmjjJ, fPm ßTJj fgq TKovjJr kíJj fgq TKovjJr kPh KjP~JV uJPnr IPpJVq yAPmj jJÇ(5) @Aj, KmYJr, xJÄmJKhTfJ, KvãJ, KmùJj, kṕMKÜ, fgq, xoJ\Tot, mqm˙JkjJ mJ\jk´vJxPj mqJkT ùJj S IKnùfJr IKiTJrL mqKÜVPer oiq yAPf kíJj fgq TKovjJrFmÄ fgq TKovjJrVe, FA iJrJr KmiJjJmuL xJPkPã, KjpMÜ yAPmjÇ(6) kíJj fgq TKovjJr mJ fgq TKovjJrVe rJÓskKfr CP¨Pvq ˝JãrpMÜ k©PpJPV ßp ßTJPjJxo~ ˝L~ kh fqJV TKrPf kJKrPmjÇ(7) kíJj fgq TKovjJPrr kh vNjq yAPu KTÄmJ IjMkK˙Kf, IxṀ fJ mJ Ijq ßTJPjJ TJrPekíJj fgq TKovjJr fÅJyJr hJK~fô kJuPj Ixogt yAPu, jmKjpMÜ kíJj fgq TKovjJrfÅJyJr kPh ßpJVhJj jJ TrJ kpt∂ KTÄmJ kíJj fgq TKovjJr kMjrJ~ ˝L~ hJK~fô kJuPj xogtjJ yS~J kpt∂ ß\qÔfo fgq TKovjJr kíJj fgq TKovjJr kPhr hJK~fô kJuj TKrPmjÇ16Ç kíJj fgq TKovjJr S fgq TKovjJrVPer IkxJreÇ(1) xMkĹo ßTJPatr FT\j KmYJrT ßp„k TJre S k≠KfPf IkxJKrf yAPf kJPrj, ßxA„k TJreS k≠Kf mqfLf k´hJj fgq TKovjJr mJ ßTJj fgq TKovjJrPT IkxJre TrJ pJAPm jJÇ(2) Ck-iJrJ (1) F pJyJ KTZMA gJTáT jJ ßTj, rJÓskKf kíJj fgq TKovjJr mJ Ijq ßTJj fgqTKovjJrPT fJyJr kh yAPf IkxJre TKrPf kJKrPmj, pKh KfKj∏(T) ßTJj CkpMÜ @hJuf TftOT ßhCKu~J ßWJKwf yj; mJ(U) kJKrvsKoPTr KmKjoP~ ˝L~ hJK~fô mKyntNf Ijq ßTJj kPh KjP~JK\f yj; mJ(V) ßTJj CkpMÜ @hJuf TftOT Ik´Tíf˙ ßWJKwf yj; mJ(W) ‰jKfT ıuj\Kjf ßTJj IkrJPi ßhJwL xJmq˜ yjÇ17Ç fgq TKovjJrVPer khoptJhJ, kJKrvsKoT S xMKmiJKhÇ ∏ kíJj fgq TKovjJr S fgqTKovjJrVPer khoptJhJ, kJKrvsKoT, nJfJ, S IjqJjq @jMwKñT xMKmiJKh xrTJr TfOTt KjitJKrf yAPmÇ18Ç fgq TKovPjr xnJÇ1) FA @APjr KmiJjJmuL xJPkPã, fgq TKovj CyJr xnJr TJptk≠Kf KjitJre TKrPfkJKrPmÇ(2) kíJj fgq TKovjJr fgq TKovPjr xTu xnJ~ xnJkKffô TKrPmj FmÄ fJyJr IjMkK˙KfPffgq TKovjJrVPer oPiq KpKj fgq TKovjJr KyxJPm ß\qÔfo KfKj xnJ~ xnJkKffôTKrPmjÇ(3) kíJj fgq TKovjJr FmÄ fgq TKovjJrVPer oPiq ßp ßTJj 1 (FT) \Pjr CkK˙KfPffgq TKovPjr xnJr ßTJrJo VKbf yAPmÇfgq IKiTJr IJAj mJ˜mJ~j: k´JP~JKVT KjPhtKvTJ 47

(4) fgq TKovPjr xnJ~ Kx≠J∂ VýPe kíJj fgq TKovjJr FmÄ IjqJjq fgq TKovjJrVPerFTKa TKr~J ßnJa gJKTPm FmÄ ßnJPar xofJr ßãP© xnJ~ xnJkKffôTJrL mqKÜr KÆfL~mJ KjetJ~T ßnJa k´hJPjr IKiTJr gJKTPmÇkûo IiqJ~fgq TKovPjr @KgtT Kmw~JKh19Ç fgq TKovj fyKmuÇ(1) FA @APjr CP¨vq kNreTP· fgq TKovj fyKmu jJPo FTKa fyKmu VKbf yAPmÇ(2) fgq TKovj fyKmu Fr kKrYJujJ S k´vJxj, FA iJrJ FmÄ KmKir KmiJj xJPkPã, fgqTKovPjr Skr jq˜ gJKTPmÇ(3) fgq TKovj fyKmu yAPf kíJj fgq TKovjJr S fgq TKovjJrVPer FmÄ xKYm S IjqJjqTotTftJ-TotYJrLPhr ßmfj, nJfJ S YJTárLr vftJmuL IjMxJPr kṔh~ Igt k´hJj TrJ yAPmFmÄ fgq TKovPjr kṔ~J\jL~ IjqJjq mq~ KjmtJy TrJ yAPmÇ(4) fgq TKovj fyKmPu KjoúmKetf Igt \oJ yAPm, pgJ:(T) xrTJr TfOTt k´h• mJ“xKrT IjMhJj;(U) xrTJPrr xÿKfâPo ßTJj kḰfÔJj TfOTt k´h• IjMhJjÇ20Ç mJP\aÇ ∏ fgq TKovj kḰf m“xr xrTJr TftOT KjKhtÓ xoP~r oPiq krmfLt Igt- m“xPrrmJKwtT mJP\a KmmreL xrTJr TfOtT FfhMP¨Pvq KjKhtÓ lrPo IjMPoJhPjr \jq xrTJPrr KjTa ßkvTKrPm FmÄ CyJPf CÜ Igt-m“xPr xrTJPrr KjTa yAPf fgq TKovPjr KT kKroJe IPgtr kṔ~J\jyAPm CyJr CPuäU gJKTPmÇ21Ç fgq TKovPjr @KgtT ˝JiLjfJÇ(1) xrTJr kḰf Igt-m“xPr fgq TKovPjr mqP~r \jq, CyJr YJKyhJ KmPmYjJ~, CyJr IjMTNPuKjKhtÓTíf Igt mrJ¨ TKrPm FmÄ IjMPoJKhf S KjitJKrf UJPf CÜ mrJ¨Tíf Igt yAPf mq~TKrmJr ßãP© xrTJPrr kNmtJjMPoJhj Výe TrJ fgq TKovPjr \jq @mvqT yAPm jJÇ(2) FA iJrJr KmiJj ÆJrJ Vek´\JfπL mJÄuJPhPvr xÄKmiJPjr 128 IjMPòPh k´h• oyJKyxJmKjrLãPTr IKiTJr ãMjú TrJ yA~JPZ mKu~J mqJUqJ TrJ pJAPm jJÇ22Ç KyxJm rãe S KjrLãJÇ(1) fgq TKovj pgJpgnJPm CyJr KyxJmrãe TKrPm FmÄ KyxJPmr mJKwtT KmmreL k´˜Mf TKrPmÇ(2) mJÄuJPhPvr oyJKyxJm KjrLãT S Kj~πT, If”kr oyJKyxJm KjrLãT jJPo IKnKyf, ksKfm“xr fgq TKovPjr KyxJm KjrLãJ TKrPmj FmÄ KjrLãJ KrPkJPatr FTKa TKr~J IjMKuKkxrTJr S fgq TKovPjr KjTa ßkv TKrPmjÇ(3) Ck-iJrJ (2) ßoJfJPmT KyxJm KjrLãJr CP¨Pvq oyJKyxJm KjrLãT KTÄmJ fJyJr KjTayAPf FfhMP¨Pvq ãofJk´J¬ ßTJj mqKÜ fgq TKovPjr xTu ßrTct, hKuu h˜JPm\,jVh mJ mqJÄPT VKòf Igt, \JoJjf, nJ¥Jr FmÄ IjqKmi xŒK• krLãJ TKr~J ßhKUPfkJKrPmj FmÄ kíJj fgq TKovjJr mJ fgq TKovjJrVe mJ ßp ßTJj TotTftJ mJ TotYJrLPTK\ùJxJmJh TKrPf kJKrPmjÇwÔ IiqJ~fgq TKovPjr TotTftJ S TotYJrL23Ç fgq TKovPjr xKYm FmÄ IjqJjq TotTftJ S TotYJrLÇ(1) fgq TKovPjr FT\j xKYm gJKTPmjÇ(2) FA @APjr IiLj fgq TKovj CyJr TJptJmuL xMÔánJPm xŒJhPjr uPãq xrTJPrrkNmtJjMPoJhjâPo xJÄVbKjT TJbJPoJ KjitJrekNmtT kṔ~J\jL~ xÄUqT IjqJjq TotTftJ STotYJrL KjP~JV TKrPf kJKrPmÇ48fgq IKiTJr IJAj mJ˜mJ~j: k´JP~JKVT KjPhtKvTJ

(3) xKYm FmÄ IjqJjq TotTftJ S TotYJrLPhr ßmfj, nJfJ S YJTárLr vftJKh xrTJr TftOTKjitJKrf yAPmÇ(4) xrTJr, fgq TKovPjr IjMPrJiâPo, k´\JfPπr TPot KjpMÜ ßTJPjJ TotTftJ S TotYJrLPTTKovPj ßkẃPe KjP~JV TKrPf kJKrPmÇx¬o IiqJ~@Kku KjappleK•, AfqJKh4Ç @Kku KjappleK•, AfqJKhÇ(1) ßTJj mqKÜ iJrJ 9 Fr Ck-iJrJ (1), (2) mJ (4) F KjitJKrf xo~xLoJr oPiq fgq uJPnmqgt yAPu KTÄmJ hJK~fôk´J¬ TotTftJr ßTJj Kx≠JP∂ xÄãM… yAPu CÜ xo~xLoJ IKfâJ∂yAmJr, mJ ßã©of, Kx≠J∂ uJn TKrmJr krmfLt 30 (K©v) KhPjr oPiq @Kku TftOkPãrKjTa @Kku TKrPf kJKrPmjÇ(2) @Kku TfOtkã pKh FA oPot x∂áÓ yj ßp, @KkuTJrL pMKÜxÄVf TJrPe Ck-iJrJ (1) FKjKhtÓ xo~xLoJr oPiq @Kku hJP~r TKrPf kJPrj jJA, fJyJ yAPu KfKj CÜ xo~xLoJIKfmJKyf yS~Jr krS @Kku @Pmhj Výe TKrPf kJKrPmjÇ(3) @Kku TftOkã Ck-iJrJ (1) mJ (2) Fr IiLj @Kku @Pmhj ksJK¬r krmfLt 15 (kPjr)KhPjr oPiq∏(T) @Kku @PmhjTJrLPT IjMPrJiTíf fgq xrmrJPyr \jq xÄKväÓ hJK~fôk´J¬ TotTftJPTKjPhtv k´hJj TKrPmj; IgmJ(U) fh&KmPmYjJ~ VýePpJVq jJ yAPu @Kku @PmhjKa UJKr\ TKr~J KhPmjÇ(4) Ck-iJrJ (3) Fr IiLj fgq k´hJPjr \jq KjPhtKvf yAPu, hJK~fôk´J¬ TotTftJ CÜ„kKjPhtv k´JK¬r fJKrU yAPf iJrJ 9 Fr, ßã©of, Ck-iJrJ (1), (2) mJ (4) F KjitJKrfxo~xLoJr oPiq @Kku @PmhjTJrLPT IjMPrJiTíf fgq xrmrJy TKrPmjÇ25Ç IKnPpJV hJP~r, KjappleK•, AfqJKh Ç(1) ßTJj mqKÜ KjoúKuKUf TJrPe fgq TKovPj IKnPpJV hJP~r TKrPf kJKrPm, pgJ:∏(T) iJrJ 13 Fr Ck-iJrJ (1) F CKuäKUf TJrPe fgq k´J¬ jJ yAPu;(U) iJrJ 24 Fr IiLj k´h• @KkPur Kx≠JP∂ xÄãá… yAPu;(V) iJrJ 24 F CKuäKUf xo~xLoJr oPiq fgq k´JK¬ mJ, ßã©of, fgq k´hJj xÄâJ∂Kx≠J∂ k´J¬ jJ yAPuÇ(2) Ck-iJrJ (1) Fr hlJ (T) ßf CKuäKUf KmwP~ ßp ßTJj xo~ FmÄ hlJ (U) S (V) ßf CKuäKUfKmwP~ CÜ„k Kx≠J∂ k´hJPjr fJKrU mJ, ßã©of, xo~xLoJ IKfâJ∂ yAmJr fJKrUyAPf krmfLt 30 (K©v) KhPjr oPiq fgq TKovPj IKnPpJV hJP~r TKrPf kJKrPmjÇ(3) fgq TKovj pKh FA oPot x∂áÓ yj ßp, IKnPpJVTJrL pMKÜxÄVf TJrPe Ck-iJrJ (2) FKjKhtÓ xo~xLoJr oPiq IKnPpJV hJP~r TKrPf kJPrj jJA, fJyJ yAPu fgq TKovj CÜxo~xLoJ IKfmJKyf yS~Jr krS IKnPpJV Výe TKrPf kJKrPmjÇ(4) ßTJj IKnPpJPVr KnK•Pf KTÄmJ Ijq ßTJjnJPm fgq TKovj pKh FA oPot x∂áÓ y~ ßp,ßTJj TftOkã mJ, ßã©of, ßTJj hJK~fôk´J¬ TotTftJ FA @APjr KmiJjJmuL IjMxrPeTreL~ ßTJj TJpt TKrPf mqgt yA~JPZj mJ TreL~ j~ Foj TJpt TKr~JPZj fJyJ yAPufgq TKovj FA iJrJr IiLj CÜ TftOkã mJ, ßã©of, hJK~fôk´J¬ TotTftJr KmÀP≠TJptâo Výe TKrPf kJKrPmÇ(5) Ck-iJrJ (1) Fr IiLj IKnPpJV k´JK¬r kr KTÄmJ Ck-iJrJ (4) Fr IiLj ßTJj TJptâoVýPer kṔ~J\j yAPu kíJj fgq TKovjJr CÜ IKnPpJVKa ˝~Ä IjMxºJj TKrPmj IgmJIjMxºJPjr \jq Ijq ßTJj fgq TKovjJrPT hJK~fô k´hJj TKrPmjÇ(6) Ck-iJrJ (5) F CKuäKUf hJK~fô Výe mJ k´JK¬r 30(K©v) KhPjr oPiq xÄKväÓ IKnPpJPVrIjMxºJj xŒjú TKr~J kíJj fgq TKovjJr mJ, ßã©of, fgq TKovjJr fgq TKovPjr\jq FTKa Kx≠J∂ TJptk© k´˜Mf TKrPmjÇfgq IKiTJr IJAj mJ˜mJ~j: k´JP~JKVT KjPhtKvTJ 49

(7) Ck-iJrJ (6) F CKuäKUf Kx≠J∂ TJptk© fgq TKovPjr krmfLt xnJ~ Ck˙Jkj TKrPfyAPm FmÄ fgq TKovj CyJr xnJ~ @PuJYjJâPo FA KmwP~ Kx≠J∂ Výe TKrPmÇ(8) FA iJrJ~ CKuäKUf ßTJj IKnPpJPVr IjMxºJjTJPu ßp TftOkã mJ hJK~fôk´J¬ TotTftJrKx≠JP∂r KmÀP≠ IKnPpJV hJP~r TrJ y~ ßxA TftOkã mJ hJK~fôk´J¬ TotTftJPT, fJyJrKx≠JP∂r ˝kPã pMKÜ Ck˙JkPjr xMPpJV k´hJj TKrPf yAPmÇ(9) ßTJj IKnPpJPVr Kmw~m˜Mr xKyf fífL~ kã \Kzf gJKTPu fgq TKovj CÜ fífL~kãPTS mÜmq ßkv TKrmJr xMPpJV k´hJj TKrPmÇ(10) Ck-iJrJ (1) Fr IiLj k´J¬ IKnPpJV fgq TKovj xJiJrenJPm 45 (kÅ~fJKuäv) KhPjr oPiqKjK• TKrPm, fPm, ßã© KmPvPw, xJãLr \mJjmªL Výe mJ fh∂ xŒJhj AfqJKh TJrPemKitf xoP~r kṔ~J\j yAPu CÜ mKitf xoP~r oPiq IKnPpJV Kjjú TrJ pJAPm:fPm vft gJPT ßp, IKnPpJV KjK•r xo~xLoJ, mKitf xo~xy, ßTJjâPoA xmtPoJa 75(kÅYJ•r) KhPjr IKiT yAPm jJÇ(11) FA iJrJr IiLj Kx≠J∂ VýPer ßãP© fgq TKovPjr Kjoú„k ãofJ gJKTPm, pgJ:(T) ßTJj TftOkã mJ, ßã©of, hJK~fôk´J¬ TotTftJPT KjÕ„k khPãk VýPer \jq KjPhtvk´hJj TrJ pJyJ FA @APjr KmiJj ßoJfJPmT Výe TrJ kṔ~J\j, pgJ:(I) IjMPrJiTíf fgq xMKjKhtÓ k∫J~ k´hJj;(@) hJK~fôk´J¬ TotTftJ KjP~JV;(A) KmPvw ßTJj fgq mJ KmPvw irPjr fgqJmuL k´TJv;(B) fgq xÄrãe, mqm˙JkjJ S k´TJPvr ßãP© CÜ TftOkPãr kJujL~ k≠KfPfkṔ~J\jL~ kKrmftj @j~j;(C) TftOkPãr TotTftJPhr fgq IKiTJr Kmw~T Cjúf kḰvãe;(D) ßTJj ãKf mJ Ijq ßTJj k´TJr hMPntJPVr \jq ãKfkNre k´hJj;(U) FA @APj mKetf ßTJj \KroJjJ @PrJk TrJ;(V) TftOkPãr Kx≠J∂ myJu rJUJ;(W) IKnPpJV UJKr\ TrJ;(X) TftOkã TftOT jNfjnJPm fPgqr ßvseLm≠Tre;(Y) fPgqr k´TíKf, ßvseLKmjqJxTre, xÄrãe, k´TJv S xrmrJy xÄâJ∂ AfqJKh KmwP~ FA@APjr @PuJPT mqJUqJ k´hJjÇ(12) FA iJrJr IiLj k´h• fgq TKovPjr Kx≠J∂ xÄKväÓ xTu kPãr \jq mJiqfJoNuT yAPmÇ(13) fgq TKovj AyJr Kx≠J∂ xÄKväÓ xTu kãPT KuKUfnJPm ImKyf TKrPmÇ(14) fgq TKovj kḰmiJj ÆJrJ KjitJKrf k≠KfPf IKnPpJV KjK•r IjqJjq mqm˙J Výe TKrPmÇ26Ç kḰfKjKifôÇ ∏ ßTJj IKnPpJPVr kãxoNy fgq TKovPjr xJoPj mqKÜVfnJPm mJ IJAj\LmLroJiqPo fJyJPhr mÜmq Ck˙Jkj TKrPf kJKrPmjÇ27Ç \KroJjJ, AfqJKhÇ(1) ßTJj IKnPpJV KjK•r xNP© KTÄmJ Ijq ßTJjnJPm fgq TKovPjr pKh FA oPot KmvõJxTKrmJr TJre gJPT ßp, ßTJj hJK~fôk´J¬ TotTftJ∏(T) ßTJj pMKÜV´Jyq TJre ZJzJA fgq k´JK¬r ßTJj IjMPrJi mJ @Kku Výe TKrPf I˝LTJrTKr~JPZj;(U) FA @Aj ÆJrJ KjitJKrf xo~xLoJr oPiq IjMPrJiTJrLPT fgq k´hJj TKrPf KTÄmJ FAKmwP~ Kx≠J∂ k´hJj TKrPf mqgt yA~JPZj;(V) IxhMP¨Pvq fgq k´JK¬r ßTJj IjMPrJi mJ @Kku k´fqJUqJj TKr~JPZj;(W) ßp fgq k´JK¬r IjMPrJi TrJ yA~JKZu fJyJ k´hJj jJ TKr~J nMu, IxŒNet, KmÃJK∂TrmJ KmTíf fgq k´hJj TKr~JPZj;50fgq IKiTJr IJAj mJ˜mJ~j: k´JP~JKVT KjPhtKvTJ

(X) ßTJj fgq k´JK¬r kPg kḰfmºTfJ xOKÓ TKr~JPZj∏fJyJ yAPu fgq TKovj, hJK~fôk´J¬ TotTftJr CÜ„k TJPptr fJKrU yAPf fgqxrmrJPyr fJKrU kpt∂ kḰf KhPjr \jq 50(kûJv) aJTJ yJPr \KroJjJ @PrJkTKrPf kJKrPm, FmÄ FA„k \KroJjJ ßTJjâPoA 5000(kÅJY yJ\Jr) aJTJr IKiTyAPm jJÇ(2) Ck-iJrJ (1) Fr IiLj \KroJjJ @PrJPkr kNPmt fgq TKovj, xÄKväÓ hJK~fôk´J¬ TotTftJPTfJyJr mÜmq ßkv TKrmJr xMPpJV k´hJj TKrPmÇ(3) fgq TKovj pKh FA oPot x∂áÓ y~ ßp, jJVKrPTr fgq k´JK¬Pf Ck-iJrJ (1) F mKetfTJpt TKr~J ßTJj TotTftJ KmWú xOKÓ TKr~JPZj, fJyJ yAPu fgq TKovj, kṔpJ\q ßãP©,Ck-iJrJ (2) F CKuäKUf \KroJjJ ZJzJS xÄKväÓ TotTftJr FPyj TJptPT IxhJYre VeqTKr~J fJyJr KmÀP≠ KmnJVL~ vJK˜oNuT TJptâo Výe TKrmJr \jq xÄKväÓ TftOkã mrJmPrxMkJKrv TKrPf kJKrPm FmÄ FA KmwP~ VOyLf xmtPvw mqm˙J fgq TKovjPT ImKyfTKrmJr \jq CÜ TftOkãPT IjMPrJi TKrPf kJKrPmÇ(4) FA iJrJr IiLj kKrPvJiPpJVq ßTJj \KroJjJ mJ ãKfkNre kKrPvJi jJ yAPu fJyJ xÄKväÓTotTftJr KjTa yAPf Public Demands Recovery Act, 1913 (Act IX of 1913)Fr KmiJj IjMpJ~L mPT~J nNKo rJ\˝ ßp k≠KfPf @hJ~ TrJ y~ ßxA k≠KfPf IJhJ~PpJVqyAPmÇ28Ç Limitation Act, 1908 Fr kṔ~JVÇ ∏ FA @APjr IiLj @Kku mJ IKnPpJV hJP~PrrßãP© Limitation Act, 1908 (Act IX of 1908) Fr KmiJjJmuL, FA @APjr KmiJjJmuL xJPkPã,pfhNr x÷m, kṔpJ\q yAPmÇ29Ç oJouJ hJP~Prr ßãP© kḰfmºTfJÇ ∏ FA @APjr IiLj Tíf mJ Tíf mKu~J Veq ßTJjTJpt, VOyLf ßTJj mqm˙J, k´h• ßTJj @Phv mJ KjPhtPvr ‰mifJ xŒPTt, FA @APj CKuäKUf @KkuTftOkPãr KjTa @Kku mJ, ßã©of, fgq TKovPjr KjTa IKnPpJV hJP~r mqfLf, ßTJj @hJuPfßTJj k´vú CJkj TrJ pJAPm jJÇIÓo IiqJ~KmKmi30Ç fgq TKovPjr mJKwtT kḰfPmhjÇ(1) kḰf m“xPrr 31 oJYt Fr oPiq fgq TKovj CyJr kNmtmfLt m“xPrr TJptJmuL xŒPTt FTKakḰfPmhj rJÓskKfr KjTa ßkv TKrPmÇ(2) Ck-iJrJ (1) F CKuäKUf kḰfPmhPj xÄKväÓ m“xPrr KjoúKuKUf fgq xKjúPmKvf gJKTPm, pgJ:(T) TftOkãS~JrL fgq xrmrJPyr \jq k´J¬ IjMPrJPir xÄUqJ;(U) IjMPrJiTJrLPT IjMPrJiTíf fgq jJ ßhS~Jr Kx≠JP∂r xÄUqJ FmÄ FA Kmmre;(V) hJK~fôk´J¬ TotTftJr Kx≠JP∂r KmÀP≠ hJP~rTíf @KkPur xÄUqJ FmÄ CÜ IJKkPurluJlu;(W) TftOkã TftOT CyJr TotTftJr KmÀP≠ VOyLf vJK˜oNuT mqm˙Jr Kmmre;(X) TftOkã TftOT FA @APjr IiLj xÄVOyLf CkpMÜ oNPuqr kKroJe;(Y) FA @APjr KmiJjJmuL mJ˜mJ~Pjr \jq TftOkã TftOT VOyLf KmKnjú TJptâPor Kmmre;(Z) jJVKrPTr fgq IKiTJr kḰfÔJr xKyf xŒOÜ KmKnjú TfOtkPãr KjTa yAPf k´J¬xÄÛJr k´˜Jm;(\) fgq TKovj TftOT k´J¬ IKnPpJPVr xÄUqJ;(^) fgq TKovj TftOT k´J¬ IKnPpJPVr KmwP~ VOyLf mqm˙Jr Kmmre;(_) fgq TKovj TftOT @PrJKkf S h¥k´J¬ TotTftJr xÄUqJ S CyJr Kmmre;(a) fgq TKovj TftOT @PrJKkf S @hJ~Tíf \KroJjJr ßoJa kKroJe;(b) fgq TKovj TftOT \JrLTíf KjPhtvjJ S kḰmiJjoJuJ;fgq IKiTJr IJAj mJ˜mJ~j: k´JP~JKVT KjPhtKvTJ 51

(c) fgq TKovPjr @~-mqP~r KyxJm;(d) fgq TKovPjr KmPmYjJ~ k´KfPmhPj I∂ntMÜ TrJ k´P~J\j FA„k IjqJjq IJjMwKñT Kmw~;(e) FA @APjr KmiJjJmuL kḰfkJuPj ßTJj TftOkPãr IjLyJ kKruKãf yAPu CÜTftOkã TftOT kṔ~J\jL~ khPãk VýPer \jq xMKjKhtÓ xMkJKrvÇ(3) Ck-iJrJ (1) Fr IiLj kḰfPmhj k´JK¬r kr rJÓskKf CyJ \JfL~ xÄxPh Ck˙JkPjr mqm˙JTKrPmjÇ(4) Ck-iJrJ (1) Fr IiLj rJÓskKfr KjTa ßkvTíf kḰfPmhj fgq TKovj KmKnjú VeoJiqPoS SP~mxJAPa k´TJv S kÝJr TKrPmÇ(5) FA iJrJr IiLj kḰfPmhj ké~Pjr kṔ~J\Pj kṔfqT TfOtkã fgq TKovjPT kṔ~J\jL~fgqJmuL xrmrJyxy IjqJjq @jMwKñT xyJ~fJ k´hJj TKrPmÇ31Ç xru KmvõJPx Tíf TJ\Tot rãeÇ ∏ FA @Aj mJ fhiLj kéLf KmKi mJ kḰmiJPjr IiLj xruKmvõJPx fgq k´TJv TrJ yA~JPZ mJ TKrmJr CP¨vq KZu mKu~J KmPmKYf, ßTJj TJPptr \jq ßTJj mqKÜãKfV´˜ yAPu KfKj fgq TKovj, kíJj fgq TKovjJr, fgq TKovjJrVe mJ fgq TKovPjr ßTJjTotTftJ mJ TotYJrL, mJ TfítkPãr hJK~fôk´J¬ TotTftJ mJ Ijq ßTJj TotTftJ mJ TotYJrLr KmÀP≠ ßTJjßhS~JjL mJ ßlR\hJrL oJouJ mJ Ijq ßTJj IJAjVf TJptiJrJ r∆\M TrJ pJAPm jJÇ32Ç TKfk~ xÄ˙J mJ kḰfÔJPjr ßãP© FA @Aj kṔpJ\q jPyÇ(1) FA @APj pJyJ KTZMA gJTáT jJ ßTj, flKxPu CKuäKUf rJÓsL~ KjrJk•J S ßVJP~ªJ TJPptKjP~JK\f xÄ˙J mJ kḰfÔJPjr ßãP© FA @Aj kṔpJ\q yAPm jJÇ(2) Ck-iJrJ (1) F pJyJ KTZMA gJTáT jJ ßTj, CÜ xÄ˙J mJ kḰfÔJPjr ßTJj fgq hMjtLKf mJoJjmJKiTJr uÄWPjr WajJr xKyf \Kzf gJKTPu CÜ ßãP© FA iJrJ kṔpJ\q yAPm jJÇ(3) Ck-iJrJ (2) F CKuäKUf fgq k´JK¬r \jq ßTJj IjMPrJi k´J¬ yAPu xÄKväÓ xÄ˙J mJ kḰfÔJj,fgq TKovPjr IjMPoJhj Výe TKr~J, IjMPrJi k´JK¬r 30 (K©v) KhPjr oPiq IjMPrJiTJrLPTCÜ fgq k´hJj TKrPmÇ(4) flKxPu CKuäKUf kḰfÔJjxoNPyr xÄUqJr ysJx mJ mOK≠r kṔ~J\Pj xrTJr fgq TKovPjrxKyf krJovtâPo, xo~ xo~, xrTJrL ßVP\Pa k´ùJkj ÆJrJ, CÜ flKxu xÄPvJijTKrPf kJKrPmÇ33Ç KmKi ké~j ãofJÇ ∏ FA @APjr CP¨vq kNreTP· xrTJr, fgq TKovPjr xKyf krJovtâPoFmÄ xrTJrL ßVP\Pa k´ùJkj ÆJrJ, KmKi ké~j TKrPf kJKrPmÇ34Ç kḰmiJj ké~j ãofJÇ ∏ FA @APjr CP¨Pvq kNreTP· fgq TKovj, xrTJPrrkNmtJjMPoJhjâPo FmÄ xrTJrL ßVP\Pa k´ùJkj ÆJrJ, kḰmiJj ké~j TKrPf kJKrPmÇ35Ç I¸ÓfJ hNrLTreÇ ∏ FA @APjr ßTJj KmiJj TJptTr TKrmJr ßãP© ßTJj I¸ÓfJ ßhUJKhPu xrTJr, xrTJrL ßVP\Pa k´ùJkj ÆJrJ, FA @APjr KmiJjJmuLr xKyf xñKfkNet yS~J xJPkPã,CÜ„k I¸ÓfJ IkxJre TKrPf kJKrPmÇ36Ç oNu kJb FmÄ AÄPrK\ kJbÇ ∏ FA @APjr oNu kJb mJÄuJPf yAPm FmÄ AÄPrK\Pf IjMKhfCyJr FTKa KjntrPpJVq kJb gJKTPm ”fPm vft gJPT ßp, mJÄuJ S AÄPrK\ kJPbr oPiq KmPrJPir ßãP© mJÄuJ kJb k´JiJjq kJAPmÇ37Ç rKyfTre S ßylJ\fÇ(1) Ffh&ÆJrJ fgq IKiTJr IiqJPhv, 2008 (2008 xPjr 50 jÄ IiqJPhv) rKyf TrJ yAuÇ(2) CÜ„k rKyfTre xP•ôS rKyfTíf IiqJPhv Fr IiLj Tíf ßTJj TJpt mJ VOyLf ßTJjmqm˙J FA @APjr IiLj Tíf mJ VOyLf yA~JPZ mKu~J Veq yAPmÇ52fgq IKiTJr IJAj mJ˜mJ~j: k´JP~JKVT KjPhtKvTJ

flKxu(iJrJ 32 hsÓmq)xrTJr TfítT kḰfKÔf rJÓsL~ KjrJk•J S ßVJP~ªJ TJPpt KjP~JK\f xÄ˙J mJ kḰfÔJjxoNyâKoT jÄxÄ˙J mJ kḰfÔJjxoNy(1) (2)1Ç\JfL~ KjrJk•J ßVJP~ªJ xÄ˙J (FjFx@A)Ç2ÇcJAPrÖPra ß\jJPru Il ßlJPxtx AjPaKuP\¿ (KcK\Fl@A)Ç3ÇkḰfrãJ ßVJP~ªJ ACKjaxoNyÇ4ÇKâKojJu AjPnKˆPVvj KckJatPo≤ (Kx@AKc), mJÄuJPhv kMKuvÇ5Ç߸vJu KxKTCKrKa ßlJxt (FxFxFl)Ç6Ç\JfL~ rJ\˝ ßmJPctr ßVJP~ªJ ßxuÇ7Ç߸vJu msJû, mJÄuJPhv kMKuvÇ8ÇrqJKkc FqJTvj mqJaJKu~j (rqJm) Fr ßVJP~ªJ ßxuÇIJvlJT yJKohxKYmÇßoJ” oJZMo UJj (Ck-xKYm), Ck-Kj~πT, mJÄuJPhv xrTJKr oMhseJu~, dJTJ TftOT oMKhsfÇßoJ” @U&fJr ßyJPxj (Ck-xKYm), Ck-Kj~πT, mJÄuJPhv lro S k´TJvjJ IKlx,ßf\VÅJS, dJTJ TftOT k´TJKvfÇ www.bgpress.gov.bdfgq IKiTJr IJAj mJ˜mJ~j: k´JP~JKVT KjPhtKvTJ 53

kKrKvÓ 2fgq k´JK¬r lroßrK\ˆJct jÄ Kc F-1mJÄuJPhvßVP\aIKfKrÜ xÄUqJTftOkã TfOtT k´TJKvfrKmmJr, jPn’r 1, 2009Vek´\JfπL mJÄuJPhv xrTJrfgq oπeJu~flKxulro ÈT'[ KmKi 3 hsÓmq ]fgq k´JK¬r @Pmhjk©1Ç @PmhjTJrLr jJo ”............................KkfJr jJo ”............................oJfJr jJo ”............................mftoJj KbTJjJ ”............................˙J~L KbTJjJ ”............................lqJé, A-PoAu, ßaKuPlJj S ßoJmJAu ßlJj j’r (pKh gJPT) ”............................ßkvJ ”............................2Ç KT irPjr fgq (kṔ~J\Pj IKfKrÜ TJV\ mqmyJr TÀj) ”............................3Ç ßTJj k≠KfPf fgq kJAPf @VýL (ZJkJPjJ/ lPaJTKk/KuKUf/ A-PoAu/ lqJé/KxKc IgmJ Ijq ßTJj k≠Kf) ”............................4Ç fgq VýeTJrLr jJo S KbTJjJ ”............................5Ç kṔpJ\q ßãP© xyJ~fJTJrLr jJo S KbTJjJ ”............................6Ç fgq k´hJjTJrL TfítkPãr jJo S KbTJjJ ”............................7Ç @PmhPjr fJKrU ”............................@PmhjTJrLr ˝Jãr54fgq IKiTJr IJAj mJ˜mJ~j: k´JP~JKVT KjPhtKvTJ

lro ÈU'[ KmKi 5 hsÓmq ]fgq xrmrJPy IkJrVfJr ßjJKav@PmhjkP©r xN© j’r ” fJKrU ”-------------------kḰf@PmhjTJrLr jJo ”.....................................................KbTJjJ ”.......................................................................Kmw~ ” fgq xrmrJPy IkJrVfJ xŒPTt ImKyfTreÇKk´~ oPyJh~,@kjJr ------------------------- fJKrPUr @PmhPjr KnK•Pf k´JKgtf fgq KjPoúJÜ TJrPexrmrJy TrJ x÷m yAu jJ, pgJ ”-1Ç ........................................................................................................................................... .........................................................................Ç2Ç ........................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................... Ç3Ç ........................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................... Ç(----------------------)hJK~fôk´J¬ TotTftJr jJo ”khmL ”hJ¬KrT xLufgq IKiTJr IJAj mJ˜mJ~j: k´JP~JKVT KjPhtKvTJ 55

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