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Richtlijn Guillain-Barré syndroom

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Medicamenteuze behandelingAanbeveling 4.7.2IVIg-behandeling van patiënten met MFS moet sterk worden overwogen indiener ernstige beperkingen zijn of als er naast ataxie en oogbewegingsstoornissenook spierzwakte is van armen en benen of als er slikklachten zijn. Dezebevindingen wijzen op een MFS-GBS overlap<strong>syndroom</strong> dat zeer waarschijnlijkconform GBS moet worden behandeld.Aanbeveling 4.7.3De werkgroep adviseert patiënten met Bickerstaff hersenstam encephalitis(BBE) gezien de overlap met GBS en de ernst van de ziekte met IVIg ofplasmaferese te behandelen.LiteratuurBrettle RP, Gross M, Legg NJ, Lockwood M, Pallis C. Treatment of acute polyneuropathy byplasma exchange. Lancet 1978;2(8099):1100.French Cooperative Group on Plasma Exchange in <strong>Guillain</strong>-Barré Syndrome. Appropriatenumber of plasma exchanges in <strong>Guillain</strong>-Barré syndrome. Ann Neurol 1997;41(3):298-306.Greenwood RJ, Newsom DJ, Hughes RAC. Controlled trial of plasma exchange in acuteinflammatory polyradiculoneuropathy. Lancet 1984;1(8382):877-879.Hughes RA, Newsom-Davis JM, Perkin GD, Pierce JM. Controlled trial prednisolone in acutepolyneuropathy. Lancet 1978;2(8093):750-3.Hughes RA, Raphael JC, Swan AV, van Doorn PA. Intravenous immunoglobulin for <strong>Guillain</strong>-Barré syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst.Rev. CD002063, 2006.Hughes RA, Swan AV, van Koningsveld R, van Doorn PA. Corticosteroids for <strong>Guillain</strong>-Barrésyndrome. Cochrane Database Syst.Rev. [2], CD001446, 2006.Hughes RA, Swan AV, Raphael JC, Annane D, van Koningsveld R, van Doorn PA.Immunotherapy for <strong>Guillain</strong>-Barré syndrome: a systematic review. Brain 2007;130:2245-2257.Jansen PW, Perkin RM, Ashwal S. <strong>Guillain</strong>-Barré syndrome in childhood: natural course andefficacy of plasmapheresis. Pediatr Neurol 1993;9(1):16-20.Kanra G, Ozon A, Vajsar J, Castagna L, Secmeer G, Topaloglu H. Intravenous immunoglobulintreatment in children with <strong>Guillain</strong>-Barré syndrome. Eur J Paediatr Neurol 1997;1:7-l 2.Kleyweg RP, van der Meche FG, Meulstee J. Treatment of <strong>Guillain</strong>-Barré syndrome with highdosegammaglobulin. Neurology 1988;38(10):1639-41.Kleyweg RP, van der Meche FG. Treatment related fluctuations in <strong>Guillain</strong>-Barré syndrome afterhigh-dose immunoglobulins or plasma-exchange. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry1991;54(11):957- 960.85

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