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Sedatie en/of analgesie (PSA) bij kinderen - Nederlandse ...

Sedatie en/of analgesie (PSA) bij kinderen - Nederlandse ...

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ij matige tot diepe sedatie (zie verder vraag 2 van dit ho<strong>of</strong>dstuk). Onder dievoorwaarde kan lichte sedatie veilig door e<strong>en</strong> niet-anesthesioloog word<strong>en</strong> uitgevoerd.2. De werkgroep stelt vast dat, met uitzondering van de <strong>bij</strong>zondere tandheelkunde, inNederland ge<strong>en</strong> opleiding bestaat in de lichte sedatie. Volg<strong>en</strong>s de werkgroep is hetaan te bevel<strong>en</strong> om in e<strong>en</strong> dergelijke opleiding te voorzi<strong>en</strong> voor alle pr<strong>of</strong>essionals die temak<strong>en</strong> krijg<strong>en</strong> met (kleine) pijnlijke <strong>of</strong> angstaanjag<strong>en</strong>de verrichting<strong>en</strong> <strong>bij</strong> kinder<strong>en</strong> (zieho<strong>of</strong>dstuk 10 Opleiding).510152025303540Literatuur1. AAPD, American Academy <strong>of</strong> Pediatric D<strong>en</strong>tistry. Guideline on Behavior Guidance for thePediatric D<strong>en</strong>tal Pati<strong>en</strong>t. Pediatr D<strong>en</strong>t 2006a;28(suppl): 97-106.2. AAPD, American Academy <strong>of</strong> Pediatric D<strong>en</strong>tistry. Clinical guideline on use <strong>of</strong> anesthesia careproviders in the administration <strong>of</strong> in-<strong>of</strong>fice deep sedation/g<strong>en</strong>eral anesthesia to the pediatricd<strong>en</strong>tal pati<strong>en</strong>t. Pediatr D<strong>en</strong>t 2006b;28(suppl):133-135.1. AAPD, American Academy <strong>of</strong> Pediatric D<strong>en</strong>tistry. Guideline for monitoring and managem<strong>en</strong>t <strong>of</strong>Pediatric Pati<strong>en</strong>t during and after Sedation for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures.Refer<strong>en</strong>ce Manual 2006c., 115-131.2. Practice guidelines for sedation and analgesia by non-anesthesiologists: An update report bythe american society <strong>of</strong> anesthesiologists task force on sedation and analgesia by nonanesthesiologists.Anesthesiology 2002;4:1004-1017.3. Safe sedation <strong>of</strong> childr<strong>en</strong> undergoing diagnostic and therapeutic procedures: a national clinicalguideline. Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network 2004.4. Managem<strong>en</strong>t <strong>of</strong> procedure-related pain in childr<strong>en</strong> and adolesc<strong>en</strong>ts. Paediatrics & child healthdivision <strong>of</strong> the royal australasian college <strong>of</strong> physicians.5. Krauss B, Gre<strong>en</strong> SM. Procedural seation and analgesia in childr<strong>en</strong>. Lancet 2006;4:766-780.6. Malviya S, Voepel-Lewis T, Trait AR. Adverse ev<strong>en</strong>ts and risk factors associated with thesedation <strong>of</strong> childr<strong>en</strong> by nonanesthesiologists. Anesth Analg 1997;85:1207-13.7. Coté CJ, Notterman DA, Karl, HW, Weinberg JA, McCloskey C. Adverse sedation ev<strong>en</strong>ts inpediatrics: a critical incid<strong>en</strong>t analysis <strong>of</strong> contributing factors. Pediatrics 2000;105:805-814.8. Cravero JP, Blike GT, Beach M, Gallagher, SM, Herzog JH, Havidich JE, et al. Incid<strong>en</strong>ce andnature <strong>of</strong> adverse ev<strong>en</strong>ts during pediatric sedation/anesthesia for procedures ouside theoperating room: report from the pediatric sedation research consortium. Pediactrics2006;118:1087-1096.9. Gozal D, Dr<strong>en</strong>ger B, Levin PD, Kadari A, Gozal Y. A pediatric sedation/anesthesia programwith dedicated care by anesthesiologists and nurses for procedures outside the operatingroom. J Pediatr 2004;145:47-52.10. Pershad J, Gilmore B. Successful implem<strong>en</strong>tation <strong>of</strong> a radiology sedation service staffedexclusively by pediatric emerg<strong>en</strong>cy physicians. Pediatrics 2006;117:413-422.11. Barbi E, Gerarduzzi T, Marchetti F, Neri E, Verucci E, Bruno I, et al. Deep sedation withprop<strong>of</strong>ol by nonanesthesiologists. Arch pediatr adolesc med 2003;157:1097-1103.12. Malviya S, Voepel-Lewis T, Eldevik OP, Rockwell DT, Wong JH, Tait AR. Sedation and g<strong>en</strong>eralanaesthesia in childr<strong>en</strong> undergoing MRI and CT: adverse ev<strong>en</strong>ts and outcomes. Br J Anaesth2000;84:743-8.13. Malviya S, Voepel-Lewis T, Ludomirsky A, Marchall J, Tait AR. Can we improve theassessm<strong>en</strong>t <strong>of</strong> discharge readiness ? A comparative study <strong>of</strong> observational and objectivemeasures <strong>of</strong> depth <strong>of</strong> sedation in childr<strong>en</strong>. Anesthesiology 2004;100:218-24.14. Ruess L, O’Connor SC, Mikita CP, Creamer KM. Sedation for pediatric diagnostic imaging: use<strong>of</strong> pediatric and nursing resources as an alternative to a radiology departm<strong>en</strong>t sedation team.Pediatr radiol 2002;32:505-510.Richtlijn <strong>Sedatie</strong> <strong>en</strong>/<strong>of</strong> <strong>analgesie</strong> (<strong>PSA</strong>)<strong>bij</strong> kinder<strong>en</strong> op locaties buit<strong>en</strong> de OK, 2010 65

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