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Sedatie en/of analgesie (PSA) bij kinderen - Nederlandse ...

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om red<strong>en</strong><strong>en</strong> van kwaliteit <strong>en</strong> efficiëntie deze pr<strong>of</strong>essionals organisatorisch in te bedd<strong>en</strong> <strong>bij</strong>e<strong>en</strong> afdeling Anesthesiologie510De werkgroep beveelt daarnaast aan te kom<strong>en</strong> tot e<strong>en</strong> opleiding in de anxiolyse/lichtesedatie voor pr<strong>of</strong>essionals die te mak<strong>en</strong> krijg<strong>en</strong> met mild pijnlijke, kortdur<strong>en</strong>d pijnlijke <strong>of</strong> mildstresser<strong>en</strong>de procedures <strong>bij</strong> kinder<strong>en</strong>. De inhoud van e<strong>en</strong> dergelijke opleiding is gericht ophet gebruik van (1) lichte vorm<strong>en</strong> van <strong>PSA</strong> (<strong>bij</strong>voorbeeld lachgas), (2) niet-farmacologischetechniek<strong>en</strong> (kindgerichte b<strong>en</strong>adering, afleidingstechniek<strong>en</strong> <strong>en</strong> hypnose) <strong>en</strong> (3) e<strong>en</strong>voudigelokale anesthesietechniek<strong>en</strong>.De werkgroep beveelt aan om eis<strong>en</strong> op te stell<strong>en</strong> voor hercertificering van <strong>PSA</strong>praktijkspecialist<strong>en</strong>15202530354045Literatuur1. ACTA www.acta-de.nl.2. American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. Guidelines for training in patiënt monitoringand sedation and analgesia. American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.Gastrointest.Endosc. 1998; 48: 669-71.3. Babl F, Priestley S, Krieser D, Miller J, Tully M, Spicer M et al. Developm<strong>en</strong>t andimplem<strong>en</strong>tation <strong>of</strong> an education and cred<strong>en</strong>tialing programme to provide safe paediatricprocedural sedation in emerg<strong>en</strong>cy departm<strong>en</strong>ts. Emerg.Med.Australas. 2006; 18: 489-97.4. Beekhuiz<strong>en</strong>, W., De Zwaan, N., D<strong>en</strong>t<strong>en</strong>eer, M., and Porcelijn, T. Intrav<strong>en</strong>eus Sedation by Non-Anesthesiologists in Outpatiënt Clinics. 7th International Congress on Ambulatory Surgery. 4-17-2007. Amsterdam.5. Boynes SG, Lemak AL, Close JM. G<strong>en</strong>eral d<strong>en</strong>tists' evaluation <strong>of</strong> anesthesia sedationeducation in u.s. D<strong>en</strong>tal schools. J.D<strong>en</strong>t.Educ. 2006; 70: 1289-93.6. H<strong>of</strong>fman GM, Nowakowski R, Troshynski TJ, Ber<strong>en</strong>s RJ, Weisman SJ. Risk reduction inpediatric procedural sedation by application <strong>of</strong> an American Academy <strong>of</strong> Pediatrics/AmericanSociety <strong>of</strong> Anesthesiologists process model. Pediatrics 2002; 109: 236-43.7. Innes G, Murphy M, Nijss<strong>en</strong>-Jordan C, Ducharme J, Drummond A. Procedural sedation andanalgesia in the emerg<strong>en</strong>cy departm<strong>en</strong>t. Canadian Cons<strong>en</strong>sus Guidelines. J.Emerg.Med. 1999;17: 145-56.8. Kwaliteitsinstituut voor de Gezondheidszorg CBO. <strong>Sedatie</strong> <strong>en</strong>/<strong>of</strong> <strong>analgesie</strong> door nietanesthesiolog<strong>en</strong>.Alph<strong>en</strong> aan d<strong>en</strong> Rijn, 1998. www.cbo.nl9. Leitch J, Jauhar S. A follow-up survey <strong>of</strong> the teaching <strong>of</strong> conscious sedation in d<strong>en</strong>tal schools<strong>of</strong> the United Kingdom and Ireland. Anesth.Prog. 2006; 53: 43-48.10. Priestley S, Babl FE, Krieser D, Law A, Miller J, Spicer M et al. Evaluation <strong>of</strong> the impact <strong>of</strong> apaediatric procedural sedation cred<strong>en</strong>tialing programme on quality <strong>of</strong> care.Emerg.Med.Australas. 2006; 18: 498-504.11. Robins EV. Nursing education, compet<strong>en</strong>cy, and role in intrav<strong>en</strong>ous conscious sedation.Int.Anesthesiol.Clin. 1999; 37: 59-71.12. Twite MD, Rashid A, Zuk J, Fries<strong>en</strong> RH. Sedation, analgesia, and neuromuscular blockade inthe pediatric int<strong>en</strong>sive care unit: survey <strong>of</strong> fellowship training programs. Pediatr.Crit Care Med.2004; 5: 521-32.13. Visser, L. W. and Vaess<strong>en</strong>, H. H. B. Opleidingsplan Sedation Practitioner / <strong>Sedatie</strong> AnesthesieMedewerker Concept 02. 2007. Utrecht, UMC. 8-1-2007.14. Wilson PH, Boyle CA, Smith BJ. Conscious sedation training received by specialist registrars inrestorative d<strong>en</strong>tistry in the UK: a survey. Br.D<strong>en</strong>t.J. 2006; 201: 373-77.Conceptrichtlijn <strong>Sedatie</strong> <strong>en</strong>/<strong>of</strong> <strong>analgesie</strong> (<strong>PSA</strong>)194 <strong>bij</strong> kinder<strong>en</strong> op locaties buit<strong>en</strong> de OK, 2009

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