Sedatie en/of analgesie (PSA) bij kinderen - Nederlandse ...

51015202530354045502. Bar-Meir E, Zaslansky R, Regev E, Keidan I, Orenstein A, Winker E. Nitrous oxide administeredby the plastic surgeon for repair of facial lacerations in children in the emergency room. PlastReconstr Surg 2006;117:1571-1575.3. Burm A. Occupational hazards of inhalational anaesthetics. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol.2003;17:147-1614. Burnweit C, Diana-Zerpa J, Nahmad M, Lankau C, Weinberge M, Malvezzi L, Smith L, ShapiroT, Thayer K. Nitrous oxide analgesia for minor pediatric surgical procedures:an effectivealternative to conscious sedation ? J Pediatr Surg 2004;39:495-499.5. Cleary A, Ramanan A, Baildam A, Birch A, Sills A, Davidson J. Nitrous oxide analgesia duringintra-articular injection for juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Arch Dis Child 2002;86:416-418.6. Deleu D, Louon A, Sivagnanam S, Okereke P, Gravell D, Al-Salmy H, Al Bahrani I, Nam D,Knox-MacAulay H, Hanssens Y. Long-term effects of nitrous oxide anaesthesia on laboratoryand clinical parameters in elderly Omani patients: a randomised double-blind study. J ClinPharm Ther. 2000;25: 271-2777. Ekbom K, Jakobsson J, Marcus C. Nitrous oxide inhalation is a safe and effective way tofacilitate procedures in paediatric outpatient departments. Arch Dis Child 2005;90:1073-1076.8. Fishman G, Botzer E, Marouani N, DeRowe A. Nitrous oxide-oxygen inhalation for outpatientotologoc examination and minor procedures performed on the uncooperative child. J Pediatrotorhinolaryngology 2005;69:501-504.9. Frampton A, Browne G, Lam L, Cooper M, Lane L. Nurse administered relative analgesia usinghigh concentration nitrous oxide to facilitate minor procedures in children in an emergencydepartment. Emerg Med J. 2003;20:410-413.10. Gall O, Annequin D, Benoit G, Tourniaire B, Koscielny S, Clément A. Adverse events ofpremixed nitrous oxide and oxygen for procedural sedation in children. Lancet2001;358(9292):1514-1515.11. Goodman and Gilman’s The pharmacological basis of therapeutics. 11 th edition 2006 (Mc Graw-Hill).12. Hee H, Goy R, Suah-bwee A. Effective reduction of anxiety and pain during venous cannulationin children:a comparison of analgesic efficacy conferred by nitrous oxide, Emla® andcombination. Paed Anaesth 2003;13:210-216.13. Iannalfi A, Bernini G, Caprilli S, Lippi A, Tucci F, Messeri A. Painful procedures in children withcancer: comparison of moderate sedation and general anesthesia for lumbar puncture andbone marrow aspiration. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2005;45:933-93814. Paut O, Calméjane C, Delorme J, Lacroix F, Camboulibes J. Emla® versus nitrous oxide forvenous cannulation in children. Anesth Analg 2001 ;93 :590-593.15. Kanagasundaram S, Lane J, Cavalletto B, Keneally J, Cooper M. Efficacy and safety of nitrousoxide in alleviating pain and anxiety during painful procedures. Arch Dis Child 2001;84:492-495.16. Knape J. Lachgas niet onveilig, maar wel steeds minder nodig. NTVG 2006;150:1053-1054.17. Lee P, Smith I, Piesowics A, Brenton D. SPSAtic paraparesis after anaesthesia.Lancet. 1999;353:55418. Luhmann J, Schootman M, Luhmann S, Kennedy R. A randomized comparison of nitrous oxideplus hematoma block versus ketamine plus midazolam for emergency department forearmfracture reduction in children. Pediatrics 2006;118:e1078-1086. Ann Emerg Med 2001;37:20-27.19. Makkes P, Jonker M, Turk T. Lachgassedatie onmisbaar bij de tandheelkundige behandelingvan gehandicapten en angstigen. NTVG 2006;150:1055-1058.20. McNeely J, Buczulinski B, Rosner D. Severe neurological impairment in an infant after nitrousoxide anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2000;93:1549-1550.21. Rowland A, Baird D, Weinberg C, Shore D, Shy C, Wilcox A. Reduced fertility among womenemployed as dental assistants exposed to high levels of nitrous oxide. N Engl J Med 1992;327:993-997.Conceptrichtlijn Sedatie en/of analgesie (PSA)174 bij kinderen op locaties buiten de OK, 2009