Sedatie en/of analgesie (PSA) bij kinderen - Nederlandse ...
Sedatie en/of analgesie (PSA) bij kinderen - Nederlandse ...
Sedatie en/of analgesie (PSA) bij kinderen - Nederlandse ...
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van optimale randvoorwaard<strong>en</strong> <strong>en</strong> bewaking e<strong>en</strong> langwerk<strong>en</strong>d, niet titreerbaarmedicijn met e<strong>en</strong> onvoorspelbaar tijdsbeloop <strong>en</strong> onvoorspelbare diepte van de sedatiemeer kans heeft tot ernstige complicaties.5Aanbeveling(<strong>en</strong>)De werkgroep adviseert niet te seder<strong>en</strong> met e<strong>en</strong> intramusculaire cocktail omdat er watbetreft comfort, veiligheid <strong>en</strong> effectiviteit betere alternatiev<strong>en</strong> bestaan. Deze alternatiev<strong>en</strong>di<strong>en</strong><strong>en</strong> laagdrempelig beschikbaar te zijn.10152025303540Literatuur1. American Academy <strong>of</strong> Pediatrics, Committee on drugs.Reappraisal <strong>of</strong> lytic cocktail/Demerol,Ph<strong>en</strong>ergan, and Thorazine (DPT) for the sedation <strong>of</strong> childr<strong>en</strong>.Ped 1995;95(4):598-6022. Alp H, Orbak Z, Güler I, Alinkayak S.Effiacy and safety <strong>of</strong> rectal thiop<strong>en</strong>tal, intramuscualrcocktail and rectal midazolam for sedation in childr<strong>en</strong> undergoing neuroimaging.Ped Int2002;44:628-634.3. Aud<strong>en</strong> SM. Sobczyk WL, Solinger RE, Goldsmith LJ. Oral ketamine/midazolam is superior tointramuscular meperidine, promethazine and chlorpromazine for pediatric cardiaccatheterization. Anaesth Analg 2000;90:299-3054. Brown ET, Corbett SW, Gre<strong>en</strong> SM.Iatrog<strong>en</strong>ic cardiopulmonary arrest durig ediatric sedationwith meperidine,promethazine and chlorpromazine.Ped Em Care 2001;17(5):351-35. Burckart GJ, White TJ, Siegle RL, Jabbour JT, Ramey DR. Rectal thiop<strong>en</strong>tal versus anintramuscular cocktail for sedating childr<strong>en</strong> before computerized tomography. Am J HospPharm. 1980;37:222-2246. Çaks<strong>en</strong> H, Üner A, Cesur Y,Abuhandan M,Celebi V, ar .Comparison <strong>of</strong> lytic cocktail,chloralhydrate and midazolam for pediatric sedation.J Trop Ped 2001;47:3167. Coté CJ, Berlin CM. Reappraisal <strong>of</strong> lytic cocktail/Demerol, Ph<strong>en</strong>ergan, and Thorazine (DPT) forthe sedation <strong>of</strong> childr<strong>en</strong>. Reply to letter to the editor. Pediatrics 1996;97:779-7808. Coté CJ,Karl HW,Notterman DA,Weiberg J,Closkey C.Adverse sedation ev<strong>en</strong>ts inPediatrics:analysis <strong>of</strong> medications used for sedation.Pediatrics 2000;106(4):633-449. Coté CJ,Karl HW,Notterman DA,Weiberg J,Closkey C.Adverse sedation ev<strong>en</strong>ts in Pediatrics:acritical incid<strong>en</strong>t analysis <strong>of</strong> contributing factors. Pediatrics 2000 ;105(4): 805-1510. Hart LS, Berns SD, Houck CS, Bo<strong>en</strong>ning DA. The value <strong>of</strong> <strong>en</strong>d-tidal CO2 monitoring wh<strong>en</strong>comparing three methods <strong>of</strong> conscious sedation for childr<strong>en</strong> undergoing painful procedures inthe emerg<strong>en</strong>cy departm<strong>en</strong>t. Pediatr Emerg Care 1997;13:189-19311. Nahata MC, Clotz MA, Krogg EA. Adverse effects <strong>of</strong> meperidine, promethazine andchlorpromazine for sedation in pediatric pati<strong>en</strong>ts. Clin Pediatr. 1985;24:558-56012. O’Bri<strong>en</strong> JF, Falk JL, Carey BE, Malone LC. Rectal thiop<strong>en</strong>tal compared with intramuscularmeperidine, promethazine and chlorpromazine for pediatric sedation. Ann Emerg Med1991;20:644-647.13. Roe CH, Wiltse HE, Sweetman L, Alvarro L.Death caused by preoperative fasting and sedationin a child with unrecognized very long-chain acyl-co<strong>en</strong>zyme A dehydrog<strong>en</strong>ase defici<strong>en</strong>cy. JPediatr 2000;136(3):397-914. Schutzman SA, Liebelt E, Wisk M, Burg J. Comparison <strong>of</strong> oral transmucosal f<strong>en</strong>tanyl citrate andintramuscular meperidine, promethazine and chlorpromazine for conscious sedation <strong>of</strong> childr<strong>en</strong>undergoing laceration repair. Ann Emerg Med 1996;28:385-39015. Smith C, Rowe RD, Vlad P. Sedation <strong>of</strong> childr<strong>en</strong> for cardiac catheterization with an ataracticmixture. Can Anaesth Soc J. 1958;5:35-40Richtlijn <strong>Sedatie</strong> <strong>en</strong>/<strong>of</strong> <strong>analgesie</strong> (<strong>PSA</strong>)<strong>bij</strong> kinder<strong>en</strong> op locaties buit<strong>en</strong> de OK, 2010 159
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