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notes on asian-pacific birds<br />

dochina . Delacour (1928) described this Pitta as `one of the most beautiful and<br />

rarest birds in Asia' but it was subsequently reported as being abundant at<br />

Thua Luu and Phuqui (central and northern Annam), restricted to elevations<br />

below 400 m (Delacour & Jabouille 1929) .<br />

Despite this apparent abundance almost 60 years ago, Elliot's Pitta was listed<br />

in the ICBP world checklist of threatened birds (Collar & Andrew 1988) . One only<br />

has to refer to the fate of Gurney's Pitta, once common in southern Burma<br />

and Thailand (Collar et al 1986), to justify the urgency of a survey of Pittidae<br />

in view of the staggering loss of habitat in war-torn Indochina and the rapidly<br />

continuing deforestation, particularly in Viet Nam .<br />

During a visit to Europe in 198 6 by the Vietnamese ornithologists Vo Quy and<br />

Le Dien Duc from the University of Ha Noi, contacts were established which<br />

resulted in a visit to Viet Nam in April-July 1988 by a group including British and<br />

<strong>Dutch</strong> ornithologists, to study pheasants and pittas . During surveys of remaining<br />

habitat at Cuc Phuong National Park (Ha Nam Ninh), Ky Son (Nghe Tinh)<br />

and Kon Ha Nung (Gia Lai-Kon Tum), Elliot's Pittas were found in numbers,<br />

both in primary as well as in disturbed forest, and up to higher altitudes than<br />

previously known . Thus, the species fortunately appears to be considerably<br />

less threatened than assumed until recently . The accompanying photographs<br />

(the first ever published of this species) were taken at the nest of a pair that was<br />

incubating three eggs, the first nest and eggs of the species to be documented<br />

(Rozendaal in prep) .<br />

The authors' fieldwork was supported by the <strong>Dutch</strong> Society for the Protection<br />

of Birds. World Wildlife Fund (Netherlands), Oriental Bird Club and the<br />

Netherlands Foundation for International Nature Protection .<br />

refere nce s<br />

Collar, N J & Andrew, P 1988 . Birds to watch: the IC6P world checklist of threatened birds . Int<br />

Counc Bird Preserv techn publ 8, Cambridge .<br />

Coilar, N J, Round, P Q& Weils . D R 1986. The past and future of Gurney's Pitta Pirta gurneyi .<br />

Forktail 1 : 29-51 .<br />

Delacour, J 1928. A collection of living birds from central Annam . Avic Mag 4 : 212-216 .<br />

Delacour, J & Jabouilie, P 1929. Les brèves de I'Indochíne FranGaise (Pittidae) . O.seau Rev<br />

Fr Ornithol 10 : 113-122 .<br />

Lekagul, B & Cronin, E W Jr 1974 . Bird guide of Thailand . Second edition . Bangkok .<br />

Mayr, E 1986. Family Pittidae. In : Traylor, M A . Checklist of birds of the world 8. Cambridge,<br />

USA Pp 310-32 9<br />

Round, P D& Treesucon, U 1986. The rediscovery of Gurney's Pitta Pitta gurneyi . Forktail 2 :<br />

Whitehouse, S 1988 . Locating pittas in Thailand & Peninsular Malaysia . <strong>Birding</strong> World 1 :<br />

278-284 .<br />

Wolters, H E 1980. Die Vogelarten der Erde . E;ne systematische Liste mit Verbreitungsangaben<br />

sowie deutschen und englischen Namen . Hamburg .<br />

18<br />

Frank G Rozendaal, c% Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie,<br />

P 0 Box 9517 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands<br />

Nguyen Cu, Institute of ecology and biological resources, National center<br />

for scientffic research in Viet Nam, Ngia Do-Tu Liem, Ha Nor, Viet Nam

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