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notes on asian-pacific birds<br />
dochina . Delacour (1928) described this Pitta as `one of the most beautiful and<br />
rarest birds in Asia' but it was subsequently reported as being abundant at<br />
Thua Luu and Phuqui (central and northern Annam), restricted to elevations<br />
below 400 m (Delacour & Jabouille 1929) .<br />
Despite this apparent abundance almost 60 years ago, Elliot's Pitta was listed<br />
in the ICBP world checklist of threatened birds (Collar & Andrew 1988) . One only<br />
has to refer to the fate of Gurney's Pitta, once common in southern Burma<br />
and Thailand (Collar et al 1986), to justify the urgency of a survey of Pittidae<br />
in view of the staggering loss of habitat in war-torn Indochina and the rapidly<br />
continuing deforestation, particularly in Viet Nam .<br />
During a visit to Europe in 198 6 by the Vietnamese ornithologists Vo Quy and<br />
Le Dien Duc from the University of Ha Noi, contacts were established which<br />
resulted in a visit to Viet Nam in April-July 1988 by a group including British and<br />
<strong>Dutch</strong> ornithologists, to study pheasants and pittas . During surveys of remaining<br />
habitat at Cuc Phuong National Park (Ha Nam Ninh), Ky Son (Nghe Tinh)<br />
and Kon Ha Nung (Gia Lai-Kon Tum), Elliot's Pittas were found in numbers,<br />
both in primary as well as in disturbed forest, and up to higher altitudes than<br />
previously known . Thus, the species fortunately appears to be considerably<br />
less threatened than assumed until recently . The accompanying photographs<br />
(the first ever published of this species) were taken at the nest of a pair that was<br />
incubating three eggs, the first nest and eggs of the species to be documented<br />
(Rozendaal in prep) .<br />
The authors' fieldwork was supported by the <strong>Dutch</strong> Society for the Protection<br />
of Birds. World Wildlife Fund (Netherlands), Oriental Bird Club and the<br />
Netherlands Foundation for International Nature Protection .<br />
refere nce s<br />
Collar, N J & Andrew, P 1988 . Birds to watch: the IC6P world checklist of threatened birds . Int<br />
Counc Bird Preserv techn publ 8, Cambridge .<br />
Coilar, N J, Round, P Q& Weils . D R 1986. The past and future of Gurney's Pitta Pirta gurneyi .<br />
Forktail 1 : 29-51 .<br />
Delacour, J 1928. A collection of living birds from central Annam . Avic Mag 4 : 212-216 .<br />
Delacour, J & Jabouilie, P 1929. Les brèves de I'Indochíne FranGaise (Pittidae) . O.seau Rev<br />
Fr Ornithol 10 : 113-122 .<br />
Lekagul, B & Cronin, E W Jr 1974 . Bird guide of Thailand . Second edition . Bangkok .<br />
Mayr, E 1986. Family Pittidae. In : Traylor, M A . Checklist of birds of the world 8. Cambridge,<br />
USA Pp 310-32 9<br />
Round, P D& Treesucon, U 1986. The rediscovery of Gurney's Pitta Pitta gurneyi . Forktail 2 :<br />
Whitehouse, S 1988 . Locating pittas in Thailand & Peninsular Malaysia . <strong>Birding</strong> World 1 :<br />
278-284 .<br />
Wolters, H E 1980. Die Vogelarten der Erde . E;ne systematische Liste mit Verbreitungsangaben<br />
sowie deutschen und englischen Namen . Hamburg .<br />
18<br />
Frank G Rozendaal, c% Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie,<br />
P 0 Box 9517 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands<br />
Nguyen Cu, Institute of ecology and biological resources, National center<br />
for scientffic research in Viet Nam, Ngia Do-Tu Liem, Ha Nor, Viet Nam