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De overheid als keuzearchitect? - Wetenschappelijke Raad voor het ...

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public policy nudges: the government as choice architect<br />

public policy nudges:<br />

the government as choice architect<br />

Richard Thaler<br />

Thank you very much for having me. It’s wonderful for all of you to<br />

come and listen. I hope we have an interesting afternoon of nudging<br />

ahead of us.<br />

Let me first remind you that much of what I am going to say today is<br />

based on my book that was written with a very good friend of mine,<br />

Cass Sunstein, who was a colleague at the University of Chicago for<br />

many years. He is now working for his former friend and colleague at<br />

his law school, president Obama. Cass’ job – or at least the title of his<br />

job – is quite boring: he is the Director for the Office of Information<br />

and Regulatory Affairs. But the media call him the Regulation Tsar<br />

and I call him the Nudger in Chief. Cass is busy implementing these<br />

ideas and he sends me around to spread the gospel. So this church is a<br />

good place for spreading the gospel.<br />

9<br />

Let me start by saying what our go<strong>als</strong> were in writing this book. We<br />

had two ambitious go<strong>als</strong>. The first one was to try and create a framework<br />

for thinking about public policy that employed the idea of<br />

behavior economics and could possibly show how these ideas could<br />

be applied to many of the important problems that face the world<br />

today. So this was the merely ambitious goal. The ridiculously ambitious<br />

goal was to create a framework that could somehow span the<br />

political debates that, at least in America, are becoming increasingly<br />

polarized between the left and the right. We tried to create a framework<br />

that might be acceptable to both sides. As was mentioned in the<br />

introduction, there is some glimmer of hope for that. Both Cass and<br />

I have worked and campaigned on behalf of the Obama team, but I<br />

have never been named as an advisor to David Cameron, who is from<br />

the Conservative Party. And the president of South Korea, who is<br />

actually quite conservative, has <strong>als</strong>o read the book and assigned it to<br />

his cabinet. So we are hoping that spanning the political divide might<br />

possibly work.

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