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Neonatale anesthesie

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Abdominale wand defecten: omphalocele<br />

• incidentie: 1/5000-1/10000.<br />

• herniatie abdominale organen via de<br />

navel, steeds bedekt met<br />

peritoneum<br />

• prematuriteit 10%<br />

• congenitale defecten 50-60%<br />

- gastrointestinaal: malrotatie, intestinale<br />

atresie<br />

- cardiale: tetralogie van fallot (20%)<br />

- metabole (Beckwith-Wiedemann)<br />

- genito-urinaire, cranio-faciale en<br />

chromosomale afwijkingen<br />

• prognose bepaald door de congenitale<br />

afwijkingen<br />

Tracheo-oesophageale fistel en<br />

oesophageale atresie<br />

• incidentie: 1/4000<br />

• prematuur en laag geboorte gewicht<br />

(20%-30% G

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