Evaluatierapport (PDF, 6.47 MB) - Buitenlandse Zaken - Belgium
Evaluatierapport (PDF, 6.47 MB) - Buitenlandse Zaken - Belgium
Evaluatierapport (PDF, 6.47 MB) - Buitenlandse Zaken - Belgium
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FINEXPO EVALUATION<br />
Switzerland,<br />
USA<br />
Participants:<br />
Australia,<br />
Canada, EC,<br />
Japan, Korea<br />
(Republic of),<br />
New Zealand,<br />
Norway,<br />
Switzerland,<br />
USA<br />
Participants:<br />
(see<br />
previous)<br />
Participants<br />
(see<br />
previous)<br />
Participants:<br />
Australia,<br />
Austria,<br />
Canada,<br />
Finland,<br />
Japan, New<br />
Zealand,<br />
Norway,<br />
Sweden,<br />
Switzerland,<br />
The Arrangement also includes procedures for prior<br />
notification, consultation, information exchange and<br />
review for export credit offers that are exceptions to<br />
/ derogations of the rules as well as tied aid offers.<br />
Increase of the minimum interest rate for providing<br />
official financing support to 11,25% for mediumterm<br />
loan rates with a minimum of 10-year loan to<br />
Least Developed Countries (LDCs) at an annual rate<br />
of 10%.<br />
Introduction of the Commercial Interest Rate of<br />
Reference (CIRR), calculated monthly and based on<br />
government bonds issued in a country's domestic<br />
market under a country's own currency, and new<br />
increase of the minimum interest rate for providing<br />
official financial support.<br />
The Wallen Package (current Helsinki<br />
arrangement)– Guiding principles for associated<br />
financing, and tied and partially untied ODA:<br />
The Package amended the formula for calculating the<br />
grant element - or concessionality level - allowing it<br />
to better reflect market interest rates. The Package<br />
also increased the minimum permissible<br />
concessionality level of tied aid credits to:<br />
- 50% for LDCs;<br />
- 35% for other countries.<br />
The increase of concessionality levels came from the<br />
observation that a low grant element is more likely to<br />
be extended to improve commercial competitiveness<br />
/ to be "competition motivated", whereas tied aid<br />
credits with a large grant element are more likely to<br />
be "aid motivated" (Toye 1986).<br />
The Helsinki package<br />
The Agreement introduced the criterion of<br />
additionality: “OECD members export credit and tied<br />
aid policies would be complementary: those for<br />
export credits should be based on open competition<br />
and the free play of market forces; those for tied aid<br />
credits should provide needed external resources to<br />
countries, sectors or projects with little or no access<br />
to market financing, ensure the best value for<br />
money, minimize trade distortion and contribute to<br />
1981<br />
1983<br />
1987<br />
1992<br />
see<br />
Final report – Appendix 6 – page 128