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Evaluatierapport (PDF, 6.47 MB) - Buitenlandse Zaken - Belgium

Evaluatierapport (PDF, 6.47 MB) - Buitenlandse Zaken - Belgium

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FINEXPO EVALUATION<br />

Switzerland,<br />

USA<br />

Participants:<br />

Australia,<br />

Canada, EC,<br />

Japan, Korea<br />

(Republic of),<br />

New Zealand,<br />

Norway,<br />

Switzerland,<br />

USA<br />

Participants:<br />

(see<br />

previous)<br />

Participants<br />

(see<br />

previous)<br />

Participants:<br />

Australia,<br />

Austria,<br />

Canada,<br />

Finland,<br />

Japan, New<br />

Zealand,<br />

Norway,<br />

Sweden,<br />

Switzerland,<br />

The Arrangement also includes procedures for prior<br />

notification, consultation, information exchange and<br />

review for export credit offers that are exceptions to<br />

/ derogations of the rules as well as tied aid offers.<br />

Increase of the minimum interest rate for providing<br />

official financing support to 11,25% for mediumterm<br />

loan rates with a minimum of 10-year loan to<br />

Least Developed Countries (LDCs) at an annual rate<br />

of 10%.<br />

Introduction of the Commercial Interest Rate of<br />

Reference (CIRR), calculated monthly and based on<br />

government bonds issued in a country's domestic<br />

market under a country's own currency, and new<br />

increase of the minimum interest rate for providing<br />

official financial support.<br />

The Wallen Package (current Helsinki<br />

arrangement)– Guiding principles for associated<br />

financing, and tied and partially untied ODA:<br />

The Package amended the formula for calculating the<br />

grant element - or concessionality level - allowing it<br />

to better reflect market interest rates. The Package<br />

also increased the minimum permissible<br />

concessionality level of tied aid credits to:<br />

- 50% for LDCs;<br />

- 35% for other countries.<br />

The increase of concessionality levels came from the<br />

observation that a low grant element is more likely to<br />

be extended to improve commercial competitiveness<br />

/ to be "competition motivated", whereas tied aid<br />

credits with a large grant element are more likely to<br />

be "aid motivated" (Toye 1986).<br />

The Helsinki package<br />

The Agreement introduced the criterion of<br />

additionality: “OECD members export credit and tied<br />

aid policies would be complementary: those for<br />

export credits should be based on open competition<br />

and the free play of market forces; those for tied aid<br />

credits should provide needed external resources to<br />

countries, sectors or projects with little or no access<br />

to market financing, ensure the best value for<br />

money, minimize trade distortion and contribute to<br />

1981<br />

1983<br />

1987<br />

1992<br />

see<br />

Final report – Appendix 6 – page 128

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