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DIE ROL VAN TAALAKTIVISME BY DIE HERWAARDERING VAN ...

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inferences about the philosophical assumptions of a writer, a written piece,<br />

the audience for which a piece is written, and even the culture and time in<br />

which the text is embedded.”<br />

Volgens Palmquist, kan inhoudsanalise daarom effektief in ’n wye reeks studievelde<br />

gebruik word.<br />

Mouton (1987:26) se siening van inhoudsanalise is ook insiggewend. Hy voer aan dat<br />

inhoudsanalise ’n “methodology for transforming various kinds of documents, speeches,<br />

presentations, video and film material and other recorded phenomena into a form that<br />

social scientists can analise by means of statistical tests” is.<br />

Inhoudsanalise kan in beide kwantitatiewe as kwalitatiewe navorsing gebruik word.<br />

Hierdie studie steun meer op die kwalitatiewe aard van inhoudsanalise. Volgens Yan en<br />

Wildemuth (2006:1) gebruik baie hedendaagse navorsers kwalitatiewe inhoudsanalise<br />

wat die tekortkominge van die kwantitatiewe benadering uitlig. Hulle haal dan die<br />

volgende definisies aan, wat kwalitatiewe analise beskryf as<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

“a research method for the subjective interpretation of the content of text data<br />

through the systematic classification process of coding and identifying themes or<br />

patterns” (Hsieh & Shannon, 2005:1278),<br />

“an approach of empirical, methodological controlled analysis of texts within<br />

their context of communication, following analytic rules and step by step models,<br />

without rash quantification” (Mayring, 2000:2), en<br />

“any qualitative data reduction and sense-making effort that takes a volume of<br />

qualitative material and attempts to identify core consistencies and meanings”<br />

(Patton, 2002:453).<br />

Hierdie drie definisies toon dat kwalitatiewe inhoudsanalise ’n hoë premie op ’n<br />

geïntegreerde siening van tekste en die inhoud daarvan plaas. Dié benadering behels meer<br />

as net die blote tel van woorde of die objektiewe ekstrahering van inhoud uit tekste ten<br />

99

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